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American Indian Stories
American Indian Stories

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of American Indian Stories is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for American Indian Stories
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
All the morning I looked about me, recognizing old familiar sky lines of rugged bluffs and round-topped hills.
By the roadside I caught glimpses of various plants whose sweet roots were delicacies among my people.
When I saw the first cone-shaped wigwam, I could not help uttering an exclamation which caused my driver a sudden jump out of his drowsy nodding.
At noon, as we drove through the eastern edge of the reservation, I grew very impatient and restless.
Constantly I wondered what my mother would say upon seeing her little daughter grown tall.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

American Indian Stories

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of American Indian Stories is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
All the morning I looked about me, recognizing old familiar sky lines of rugged bluffs and round-topped hills.
Line 2
By the roadside I caught glimpses of various plants whose sweet roots were delicacies among my people.
/baɪ ðə ˈroʊdsaɪd aɪ kɑːt ˈɡlɪmpsɪz ʌv ˈveriəs plænts huːz swiːt ruːts wɜːr ˈdelɪkəsiz əˈmʌŋ maɪ ˈpiːpəl/
Line 3
When I saw the first cone-shaped wigwam, I could not help uttering an exclamation which caused my driver a sudden jump out of his drowsy nodding.
Line 4
At noon, as we drove through the eastern edge of the reservation, I grew very impatient and restless.
/æt nuːn æz wiː droʊv θruː ðə ˈiːstərn edʒ ʌv ðə ˌrezərˈveɪʃən aɪ ɡruː ˈveri ˌɪmˈpeɪʃənt ənd ˈrestləs/
Line 5
Constantly I wondered what my mother would say upon seeing her little daughter grown tall.
/ˈkɑːnstəntli aɪ ˈwʌndərd wʌt maɪ ˈmʌðər wʊd seɪ əˈpɑːn ˈsiːɪŋ hɜːr ˈlɪtəl ˈdɔːtər ɡroʊn tɔːl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bluffs noun US /blʌfs/

plural of “bluff” — a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading “All the morning I looked about me, recognizing old familiar sky lines of rugged bluffs and round-topped hills.”

delicacies noun US /ˈdelɪkəsiz/

plural of “delicacy” — the quality of being beautiful and delicate in appearance

From this reading “By the roadside I caught glimpses of various plants whose sweet roots were delicacies among my people.”

drowsy adjective US /ˈdraʊzi/

half asleep

From this reading “When I saw the first cone-shaped wigwam, I could not help uttering an exclamation which caused my driver a sudden jump out of his drowsy nodding.”

glimpses noun US /ˈɡlɪmpsɪz/

plural of “glimpse” — a quick look

From this reading “By the roadside I caught glimpses of various plants whose sweet roots were delicacies among my people.”

recognizing verb US /ˈrekəɡnaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “recognize” — accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority

From this reading “All the morning I looked about me, recognizing old familiar sky lines of rugged bluffs and round-topped hills.”

reservation noun US /ˌrezərˈveɪʃən/

a district that is reserved for particular purpose

From this reading “At noon, as we drove through the eastern edge of the reservation, I grew very impatient and restless.”

roadside noun US /ˈroʊdsaɪd/

edge of a way or road or path

From this reading “By the roadside I caught glimpses of various plants whose sweet roots were delicacies among my people.”

wigwam noun US /ˈwɪɡwɑːm/

a Native American lodge frequently having an oval shape and covered with bark or hides

From this reading “When I saw the first cone-shaped wigwam, I could not help uttering an exclamation which caused my driver a sudden jump out of his drowsy nodding.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When I saw the first cone-shaped wigwam, I could not help uttering an exclamation which caused my driver a sudden jump out of his drowsy nodding.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading All the morning I looked about me, recognizing old familiar sky lines of rugged bluffs and round-topped hills.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the morning I looked about me, recognizing old familiar sky lines of rugged bluffs and round-topped hills.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading By the roadside I caught glimpses of various plants whose sweet roots were delicacies among my people.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading When I saw the first cone-shaped wigwam, I could not help uttering an exclamation which caused my driver a sudden jump out of his drowsy nodding.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All the morning I looked about me, recognizing old familiar sky lines of rugged bluffs and round-topped hills.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading At noon, as we drove through the eastern edge of the reservation, I grew very impatient and restless.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At noon, as we drove through the eastern edge of the reservation, I grew very impatient and restless.

bluffsnounUS /blʌfs/

plural of “bluff” — a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading All the morning I looked about me, recognizing old familiar sky lines of rugged bluffs and round-topped hills.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By the roadside I caught glimpses of various plants whose sweet roots were delicacies among my people.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading By the roadside I caught glimpses of various plants whose sweet roots were delicacies among my people.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading When I saw the first cone-shaped wigwam, I could not help uttering an exclamation which caused my driver a sudden jump out of his drowsy nodding.

cone-shapedadjective

relating to or resembling a cone

From this reading When I saw the first cone-shaped wigwam, I could not help uttering an exclamation which caused my driver a sudden jump out of his drowsy nodding.

ConstantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading Constantly I wondered what my mother would say upon seeing her little daughter grown tall.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading When I saw the first cone-shaped wigwam, I could not help uttering an exclamation which caused my driver a sudden jump out of his drowsy nodding.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading Constantly I wondered what my mother would say upon seeing her little daughter grown tall.

delicaciesnounUS /ˈdelɪkəsiz/

plural of “delicacy” — the quality of being beautiful and delicate in appearance

From this reading By the roadside I caught glimpses of various plants whose sweet roots were delicacies among my people.

drivernounUS /ˈdraɪvər/

the operator of a motor vehicle

From this reading When I saw the first cone-shaped wigwam, I could not help uttering an exclamation which caused my driver a sudden jump out of his drowsy nodding.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading At noon, as we drove through the eastern edge of the reservation, I grew very impatient and restless.

drowsyadjectiveUS /ˈdraʊzi/

half asleep

From this reading When I saw the first cone-shaped wigwam, I could not help uttering an exclamation which caused my driver a sudden jump out of his drowsy nodding.

easternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading At noon, as we drove through the eastern edge of the reservation, I grew very impatient and restless.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading At noon, as we drove through the eastern edge of the reservation, I grew very impatient and restless.

exclamationnounUS /ˌekskləˈmeɪʃən/

an abrupt excited utterance

From this reading When I saw the first cone-shaped wigwam, I could not help uttering an exclamation which caused my driver a sudden jump out of his drowsy nodding.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading All the morning I looked about me, recognizing old familiar sky lines of rugged bluffs and round-topped hills.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading When I saw the first cone-shaped wigwam, I could not help uttering an exclamation which caused my driver a sudden jump out of his drowsy nodding.

glimpsesnounUS /ˈɡlɪmpsɪz/

plural of “glimpse” — a quick look

From this reading By the roadside I caught glimpses of various plants whose sweet roots were delicacies among my people.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading At noon, as we drove through the eastern edge of the reservation, I grew very impatient and restless.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading Constantly I wondered what my mother would say upon seeing her little daughter grown tall.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading When I saw the first cone-shaped wigwam, I could not help uttering an exclamation which caused my driver a sudden jump out of his drowsy nodding.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Constantly I wondered what my mother would say upon seeing her little daughter grown tall.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading All the morning I looked about me, recognizing old familiar sky lines of rugged bluffs and round-topped hills.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When I saw the first cone-shaped wigwam, I could not help uttering an exclamation which caused my driver a sudden jump out of his drowsy nodding.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading All the morning I looked about me, recognizing old familiar sky lines of rugged bluffs and round-topped hills.

impatientadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃənt/

restless or short-tempered under delay or opposition

From this reading At noon, as we drove through the eastern edge of the reservation, I grew very impatient and restless.

jumpverbUS /dʒʌmp/

move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading When I saw the first cone-shaped wigwam, I could not help uttering an exclamation which caused my driver a sudden jump out of his drowsy nodding.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading All the morning I looked about me, recognizing old familiar sky lines of rugged bluffs and round-topped hills.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Constantly I wondered what my mother would say upon seeing her little daughter grown tall.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading All the morning I looked about me, recognizing old familiar sky lines of rugged bluffs and round-topped hills.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading All the morning I looked about me, recognizing old familiar sky lines of rugged bluffs and round-topped hills.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading All the morning I looked about me, recognizing old familiar sky lines of rugged bluffs and round-topped hills.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Constantly I wondered what my mother would say upon seeing her little daughter grown tall.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading By the roadside I caught glimpses of various plants whose sweet roots were delicacies among my people.

noddingadjectiveUS /ˈnɑːdɪŋ/

having branches or flower heads that bend downward

From this reading When I saw the first cone-shaped wigwam, I could not help uttering an exclamation which caused my driver a sudden jump out of his drowsy nodding.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading At noon, as we drove through the eastern edge of the reservation, I grew very impatient and restless.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When I saw the first cone-shaped wigwam, I could not help uttering an exclamation which caused my driver a sudden jump out of his drowsy nodding.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All the morning I looked about me, recognizing old familiar sky lines of rugged bluffs and round-topped hills.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading All the morning I looked about me, recognizing old familiar sky lines of rugged bluffs and round-topped hills.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading When I saw the first cone-shaped wigwam, I could not help uttering an exclamation which caused my driver a sudden jump out of his drowsy nodding.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading By the roadside I caught glimpses of various plants whose sweet roots were delicacies among my people.

plantsnounUS /plænts/

plural of “plant” — buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading By the roadside I caught glimpses of various plants whose sweet roots were delicacies among my people.

recognizingverbUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “recognize” — accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority

From this reading All the morning I looked about me, recognizing old familiar sky lines of rugged bluffs and round-topped hills.

reservationnounUS /ˌrezərˈveɪʃən/

a district that is reserved for particular purpose

From this reading At noon, as we drove through the eastern edge of the reservation, I grew very impatient and restless.

restlessadjectiveUS /ˈrestləs/

worried and uneasy

From this reading At noon, as we drove through the eastern edge of the reservation, I grew very impatient and restless.

roadsidenounUS /ˈroʊdsaɪd/

edge of a way or road or path

From this reading By the roadside I caught glimpses of various plants whose sweet roots were delicacies among my people.

rootsnounUS /ruːts/

the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage

From this reading By the roadside I caught glimpses of various plants whose sweet roots were delicacies among my people.

round-topped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the morning I looked about me, recognizing old familiar sky lines of rugged bluffs and round-topped hills.

ruggedadjectiveUS /ˈrʌɡəd/

sturdy and strong in constitution or construction; enduring

From this reading All the morning I looked about me, recognizing old familiar sky lines of rugged bluffs and round-topped hills.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading When I saw the first cone-shaped wigwam, I could not help uttering an exclamation which caused my driver a sudden jump out of his drowsy nodding.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Constantly I wondered what my mother would say upon seeing her little daughter grown tall.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading Constantly I wondered what my mother would say upon seeing her little daughter grown tall.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading All the morning I looked about me, recognizing old familiar sky lines of rugged bluffs and round-topped hills.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading When I saw the first cone-shaped wigwam, I could not help uttering an exclamation which caused my driver a sudden jump out of his drowsy nodding.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading By the roadside I caught glimpses of various plants whose sweet roots were delicacies among my people.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading Constantly I wondered what my mother would say upon seeing her little daughter grown tall.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading All the morning I looked about me, recognizing old familiar sky lines of rugged bluffs and round-topped hills.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading At noon, as we drove through the eastern edge of the reservation, I grew very impatient and restless.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Constantly I wondered what my mother would say upon seeing her little daughter grown tall.

utteringverbUS /ˈʌtərɪŋ/

-ing form of “utter” — articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading When I saw the first cone-shaped wigwam, I could not help uttering an exclamation which caused my driver a sudden jump out of his drowsy nodding.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading By the roadside I caught glimpses of various plants whose sweet roots were delicacies among my people.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading At noon, as we drove through the eastern edge of the reservation, I grew very impatient and restless.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading At noon, as we drove through the eastern edge of the reservation, I grew very impatient and restless.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading By the roadside I caught glimpses of various plants whose sweet roots were delicacies among my people.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Constantly I wondered what my mother would say upon seeing her little daughter grown tall.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When I saw the first cone-shaped wigwam, I could not help uttering an exclamation which caused my driver a sudden jump out of his drowsy nodding.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When I saw the first cone-shaped wigwam, I could not help uttering an exclamation which caused my driver a sudden jump out of his drowsy nodding.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading By the roadside I caught glimpses of various plants whose sweet roots were delicacies among my people.

wigwamnounUS /ˈwɪɡwɑːm/

a Native American lodge frequently having an oval shape and covered with bark or hides

From this reading When I saw the first cone-shaped wigwam, I could not help uttering an exclamation which caused my driver a sudden jump out of his drowsy nodding.

wonderedverbUS /ˈwʌndərd/

past form of “wonder” — have a wish or desire to know something

From this reading Constantly I wondered what my mother would say upon seeing her little daughter grown tall.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Constantly I wondered what my mother would say upon seeing her little daughter grown tall.

Chapter 3 of American Indian Stories by Zitkala-Sa holds 419 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of American Indian Stories contain?

Chapter 3 holds 419 sentences of American Indian Stories, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of American Indian Stories by Zitkala-Sa exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 419 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of American Indian Stories?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading American Indian Stories

Common questions about reading American Indian Stories by Zitkala-Sa on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of American Indian Stories?

Yes. All 2106 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10376 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of American Indian Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10376, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does American Indian Stories take to read?

About 175 minutes of reading across 422 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read American Indian Stories section by section

How to work through American Indian Stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of American Indian Stories to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in American Indian Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in American Indian Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lecturer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Indian Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Indian Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Indian Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Legends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Indian Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.