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American Indians
American Indians

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of American Indians is here in full — 425 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for American Indians
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
W. P. CLARK.—Soldier.
Author of _Indian Sign Language_, which not only is a convenient dictionary of signs, but contains much general information regarding Indians.
GARRICK MALLERY.—Soldier, ethnologist.
Connected with Bureau of Ethnology from its establishment until his death.
His most extended papers are: _Sign Language among North American Indians, Pictographs of the North American Indians, Picture Writing of the American Indians_.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

American Indians

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of American Indians is here in full — 425 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
W. P. CLARK.—Soldier.
Line 2
Author of _Indian Sign Language_, which not only is a convenient dictionary of signs, but contains much general information regarding Indians.
/ˈɔːθər ʌv ˈɪndiən saɪn ˈlæŋɡwədʒ wɪtʃ nɑːt ˈoʊnli ɪz ə kənˈviːnjənt ˈdɪkʃəneri ʌv saɪnz bʌt kənˈteɪnz mʌtʃ ˈdʒenərəl ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən rɪˈɡɑːrdɪŋ ˈɪndiənz/
Line 3
GARRICK MALLERY.—Soldier, ethnologist.
Line 4
Connected with Bureau of Ethnology from its establishment until his death.
/kəˈnektɪd wɪð ˈbjʊroʊ ʌv eθˈnɑːlədʒi frʌm ɪts ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt ənˈtɪl hɪz deθ/
Line 5
His most extended papers are: _Sign Language among North American Indians, Pictographs of the North American Indians, Picture Writing of the American Indians_.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bureau noun US /ˈbjʊroʊ/

an administrative unit of government

From this reading “Connected with Bureau of Ethnology from its establishment until his death.”

clark noun US /klɑːrk/

United States explorer who (with Meriwether Lewis) led an expedition from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River; Clark was responsible for making maps of the area (1770-1838)

From this reading “W. P. CLARK.—Soldier.”

contains verb US /kənˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading “Author of _Indian Sign Language_, which not only is a convenient dictionary of signs, but contains much general information regarding Indians.”

convenient adjective US /kənˈviːnjənt/

suited to your comfort or purpose or needs

From this reading “Author of _Indian Sign Language_, which not only is a convenient dictionary of signs, but contains much general information regarding Indians.”

dictionary noun US /ˈdɪkʃəneri/

a reference book containing an alphabetical list of words with information about them

From this reading “Author of _Indian Sign Language_, which not only is a convenient dictionary of signs, but contains much general information regarding Indians.”

establishment noun US /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/

the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading “Connected with Bureau of Ethnology from its establishment until his death.”

Ethnology noun US /eθˈnɑːlədʒi/

the branch of anthropology that deals with the division of humankind into races and with their origins and distribution and distinctive characteristics

From this reading “Connected with Bureau of Ethnology from its establishment until his death.”

garrick noun US /ˈɡerɪk/

English actor and theater manager who was the foremost Shakespearean actor of his day (1717-1779)

From this reading “GARRICK MALLERY.—Soldier, ethnologist.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

information regarding noun + noun counted as “information regard”

In this reading “Author of _Indian Sign Language_, which not only is a convenient dictionary of signs, but contains much general information regarding Indians.”

Sign Language noun + noun

language expressed by visible hand gestures

In this reading “Author of _Indian Sign Language_, which not only is a convenient dictionary of signs, but contains much general information regarding Indians.”

general information adjective + noun

In this reading “Author of _Indian Sign Language_, which not only is a convenient dictionary of signs, but contains much general information regarding Indians.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Author of _Indian Sign Language_, which not only is a convenient dictionary of signs, but contains much general information regarding Indians.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading His most extended papers are: _Sign Language among North American Indians, Pictographs of the North American Indians, Picture Writing of the American Indians_.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading His most extended papers are: _Sign Language among North American Indians, Pictographs of the North American Indians, Picture Writing of the American Indians_.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His most extended papers are: _Sign Language among North American Indians, Pictographs of the North American Indians, Picture Writing of the American Indians_.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Author of _Indian Sign Language_, which not only is a convenient dictionary of signs, but contains much general information regarding Indians.

BureaunounUS /ˈbjʊroʊ/

an administrative unit of government

From this reading Connected with Bureau of Ethnology from its establishment until his death.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Author of _Indian Sign Language_, which not only is a convenient dictionary of signs, but contains much general information regarding Indians.

CLARKnounUS /klɑːrk/

United States explorer who (with Meriwether Lewis) led an expedition from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River; Clark was responsible for making maps of the area (1770-1838)

From this reading W. P. CLARK.—Soldier.

ConnectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading Connected with Bureau of Ethnology from its establishment until his death.

containsverbUS /kənˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading Author of _Indian Sign Language_, which not only is a convenient dictionary of signs, but contains much general information regarding Indians.

convenientadjectiveUS /kənˈviːnjənt/

suited to your comfort or purpose or needs

From this reading Author of _Indian Sign Language_, which not only is a convenient dictionary of signs, but contains much general information regarding Indians.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Connected with Bureau of Ethnology from its establishment until his death.

dictionarynounUS /ˈdɪkʃəneri/

a reference book containing an alphabetical list of words with information about them

From this reading Author of _Indian Sign Language_, which not only is a convenient dictionary of signs, but contains much general information regarding Indians.

establishmentnounUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/

the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading Connected with Bureau of Ethnology from its establishment until his death.

ethnologistnoun

an anthropologist who studies ethnology

From this reading GARRICK MALLERY.—Soldier, ethnologist.

EthnologynounUS /eθˈnɑːlədʒi/

the branch of anthropology that deals with the division of humankind into races and with their origins and distribution and distinctive characteristics

From this reading Connected with Bureau of Ethnology from its establishment until his death.

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading His most extended papers are: _Sign Language among North American Indians, Pictographs of the North American Indians, Picture Writing of the American Indians_.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Connected with Bureau of Ethnology from its establishment until his death.

GARRICKnounUS /ˈɡerɪk/

English actor and theater manager who was the foremost Shakespearean actor of his day (1717-1779)

From this reading GARRICK MALLERY.—Soldier, ethnologist.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Author of _Indian Sign Language_, which not only is a convenient dictionary of signs, but contains much general information regarding Indians.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Connected with Bureau of Ethnology from its establishment until his death.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading Author of _Indian Sign Language_, which not only is a convenient dictionary of signs, but contains much general information regarding Indians.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading Author of _Indian Sign Language_, which not only is a convenient dictionary of signs, but contains much general information regarding Indians.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading Author of _Indian Sign Language_, which not only is a convenient dictionary of signs, but contains much general information regarding Indians.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Author of _Indian Sign Language_, which not only is a convenient dictionary of signs, but contains much general information regarding Indians.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Connected with Bureau of Ethnology from its establishment until his death.

LanguagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading Author of _Indian Sign Language_, which not only is a convenient dictionary of signs, but contains much general information regarding Indians.

MALLERY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GARRICK MALLERY.—Soldier, ethnologist.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading His most extended papers are: _Sign Language among North American Indians, Pictographs of the North American Indians, Picture Writing of the American Indians_.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Author of _Indian Sign Language_, which not only is a convenient dictionary of signs, but contains much general information regarding Indians.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading His most extended papers are: _Sign Language among North American Indians, Pictographs of the North American Indians, Picture Writing of the American Indians_.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Author of _Indian Sign Language_, which not only is a convenient dictionary of signs, but contains much general information regarding Indians.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Author of _Indian Sign Language_, which not only is a convenient dictionary of signs, but contains much general information regarding Indians.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Author of _Indian Sign Language_, which not only is a convenient dictionary of signs, but contains much general information regarding Indians.

PnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading W. P. CLARK.—Soldier.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading His most extended papers are: _Sign Language among North American Indians, Pictographs of the North American Indians, Picture Writing of the American Indians_.

Pictographs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His most extended papers are: _Sign Language among North American Indians, Pictographs of the North American Indians, Picture Writing of the American Indians_.

PicturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading His most extended papers are: _Sign Language among North American Indians, Pictographs of the North American Indians, Picture Writing of the American Indians_.

regardingverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading Author of _Indian Sign Language_, which not only is a convenient dictionary of signs, but contains much general information regarding Indians.

SignnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading Author of _Indian Sign Language_, which not only is a convenient dictionary of signs, but contains much general information regarding Indians.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading Author of _Indian Sign Language_, which not only is a convenient dictionary of signs, but contains much general information regarding Indians.

SoldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading W. P. CLARK.—Soldier.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading His most extended papers are: _Sign Language among North American Indians, Pictographs of the North American Indians, Picture Writing of the American Indians_.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Connected with Bureau of Ethnology from its establishment until his death.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading W. P. CLARK.—Soldier.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Author of _Indian Sign Language_, which not only is a convenient dictionary of signs, but contains much general information regarding Indians.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Connected with Bureau of Ethnology from its establishment until his death.

WritingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading His most extended papers are: _Sign Language among North American Indians, Pictographs of the North American Indians, Picture Writing of the American Indians_.

Chapter 3 of American Indians by Frederick Starr holds 425 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of American Indians contain?

Chapter 3 holds 425 sentences of American Indians, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of American Indians by Frederick Starr exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 425 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of American Indians?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of American Indians?

Yes. All 2993 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35915 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #35915, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 249 minutes of reading across 599 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in American Indians

Words and structures a reader meets early in American Indians, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Indians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indians
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Indians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Intended
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Indians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reading
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Indians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.