Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
American Indians
American Indians

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of American Indians is here in full — 424 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for American Indians
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The second kind of carved post is the commemorative post, put up to celebrate some important event.
An old chief named Skowl once erected a great post near his house.
He had erected it to commemorate the failure of the Russian missionaries to convert his village to Christianity.
When the last missionary had gone, he put it up to recall their failure and to ridicule their religion.
It was curiously carved.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

American Indians

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of American Indians is here in full — 424 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The second kind of carved post is the commemorative post, put up to celebrate some important event.
/ðə ˈsekənd kaɪnd ʌv kɑːrvd poʊst ɪz ðə kəˈmemrətɪv poʊst pʊt ʌp tuː ˈseləbreɪt sʌm ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt ɪˈvent/
Line 2
An old chief named Skowl once erected a great post near his house.
Line 3
He had erected it to commemorate the failure of the Russian missionaries to convert his village to Christianity.
/hiː hæd ɪˈrektəd ɪt tuː kəˈmeməreɪt ðə ˈfeɪljər ʌv ðə ˈrʌʃən ˈmɪʃəneriz tuː ˈkɑːnvərt hɪz ˈvɪlədʒ tuː ˌkrɪstʃiˈænɪti/
Line 4
When the last missionary had gone, he put it up to recall their failure and to ridicule their religion.
/wen ðə læst ˈmɪʃəneri hæd ɡɔːn hiː pʊt ɪt ʌp tuː ˈriːkɔːl ðer ˈfeɪljər ənd tuː ˈrɪdəkjuːl ðer rɪˈlɪdʒən/
Line 5
It was curiously carved.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈkjʊriəsli kɑːrvd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

celebrate verb US /ˈseləbreɪt/

behave as expected during of holidays or rites

From this reading “The second kind of carved post is the commemorative post, put up to celebrate some important event.”

Christianity noun US /ˌkrɪstʃiˈænɪti/

a monotheistic system of beliefs and practices based on the Old Testament and the teachings of Jesus as embodied in the New Testament and emphasizing the role of Jesus as savior

From this reading “He had erected it to commemorate the failure of the Russian missionaries to convert his village to Christianity.”

commemorate verb US /kəˈmeməreɪt/

celebrate by some ceremony or observation

From this reading “He had erected it to commemorate the failure of the Russian missionaries to convert his village to Christianity.”

commemorative noun US /kəˈmemrətɪv/

an object (such as a coin or postage stamp) made to mark an event or honor a person

From this reading “The second kind of carved post is the commemorative post, put up to celebrate some important event.”

convert verb US /ˈkɑːnvərt/

change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy

From this reading “He had erected it to commemorate the failure of the Russian missionaries to convert his village to Christianity.”

missionaries noun US /ˈmɪʃəneriz/

plural of “missionary” — someone who attempts to convert others to a particular doctrine or program

From this reading “He had erected it to commemorate the failure of the Russian missionaries to convert his village to Christianity.”

missionary noun US /ˈmɪʃəneri/

someone who attempts to convert others to a particular doctrine or program

From this reading “When the last missionary had gone, he put it up to recall their failure and to ridicule their religion.”

ridicule noun US /ˈrɪdəkjuːl/

language or behavior intended to mock or humiliate

From this reading “When the last missionary had gone, he put it up to recall their failure and to ridicule their religion.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

curiously carved adverb + adjective

In this reading “It was curiously carved.”

important event adjective + noun

In this reading “The second kind of carved post is the commemorative post, put up to celebrate some important event.”

put up verb + adjective

place so as to be noticed

In this reading “The second kind of carved post is the commemorative post, put up to celebrate some important event.”

old chief adjective + noun

In this reading “An old chief named Skowl once erected a great post near his house.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading An old chief named Skowl once erected a great post near his house.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An old chief named Skowl once erected a great post near his house.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When the last missionary had gone, he put it up to recall their failure and to ridicule their religion.

carvedadjectiveUS /kɑːrvd/

made for or formed by carving (“carven” is archaic or literary)

From this reading The second kind of carved post is the commemorative post, put up to celebrate some important event.

celebrateverbUS /ˈseləbreɪt/

behave as expected during of holidays or rites

From this reading The second kind of carved post is the commemorative post, put up to celebrate some important event.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading An old chief named Skowl once erected a great post near his house.

ChristianitynounUS /ˌkrɪstʃiˈænɪti/

a monotheistic system of beliefs and practices based on the Old Testament and the teachings of Jesus as embodied in the New Testament and emphasizing the role of Jesus as savior

From this reading He had erected it to commemorate the failure of the Russian missionaries to convert his village to Christianity.

commemorateverbUS /kəˈmeməreɪt/

celebrate by some ceremony or observation

From this reading He had erected it to commemorate the failure of the Russian missionaries to convert his village to Christianity.

commemorativenounUS /kəˈmemrətɪv/

an object (such as a coin or postage stamp) made to mark an event or honor a person

From this reading The second kind of carved post is the commemorative post, put up to celebrate some important event.

convertverbUS /ˈkɑːnvərt/

change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy

From this reading He had erected it to commemorate the failure of the Russian missionaries to convert his village to Christianity.

curiouslyadverbUS /ˈkjʊriəsli/

in a manner differing from the usual or expected

From this reading It was curiously carved.

erectedverbUS /ɪˈrektəd/

past form of “erect” — construct, build, or erect

From this reading An old chief named Skowl once erected a great post near his house.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading The second kind of carved post is the commemorative post, put up to celebrate some important event.

failurenounUS /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading He had erected it to commemorate the failure of the Russian missionaries to convert his village to Christianity.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading When the last missionary had gone, he put it up to recall their failure and to ridicule their religion.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading An old chief named Skowl once erected a great post near his house.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had erected it to commemorate the failure of the Russian missionaries to convert his village to Christianity.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had erected it to commemorate the failure of the Russian missionaries to convert his village to Christianity.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading An old chief named Skowl once erected a great post near his house.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading An old chief named Skowl once erected a great post near his house.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading The second kind of carved post is the commemorative post, put up to celebrate some important event.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The second kind of carved post is the commemorative post, put up to celebrate some important event.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He had erected it to commemorate the failure of the Russian missionaries to convert his village to Christianity.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading The second kind of carved post is the commemorative post, put up to celebrate some important event.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading When the last missionary had gone, he put it up to recall their failure and to ridicule their religion.

missionariesnounUS /ˈmɪʃəneriz/

plural of “missionary” — someone who attempts to convert others to a particular doctrine or program

From this reading He had erected it to commemorate the failure of the Russian missionaries to convert his village to Christianity.

missionarynounUS /ˈmɪʃəneri/

someone who attempts to convert others to a particular doctrine or program

From this reading When the last missionary had gone, he put it up to recall their failure and to ridicule their religion.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading An old chief named Skowl once erected a great post near his house.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading An old chief named Skowl once erected a great post near his house.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The second kind of carved post is the commemorative post, put up to celebrate some important event.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading An old chief named Skowl once erected a great post near his house.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading An old chief named Skowl once erected a great post near his house.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading The second kind of carved post is the commemorative post, put up to celebrate some important event.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The second kind of carved post is the commemorative post, put up to celebrate some important event.

recallverbUS /ˈriːkɔːl/

recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading When the last missionary had gone, he put it up to recall their failure and to ridicule their religion.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading When the last missionary had gone, he put it up to recall their failure and to ridicule their religion.

ridiculenounUS /ˈrɪdəkjuːl/

language or behavior intended to mock or humiliate

From this reading When the last missionary had gone, he put it up to recall their failure and to ridicule their religion.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading He had erected it to commemorate the failure of the Russian missionaries to convert his village to Christianity.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The second kind of carved post is the commemorative post, put up to celebrate some important event.

Skowl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An old chief named Skowl once erected a great post near his house.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The second kind of carved post is the commemorative post, put up to celebrate some important event.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The second kind of carved post is the commemorative post, put up to celebrate some important event.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When the last missionary had gone, he put it up to recall their failure and to ridicule their religion.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The second kind of carved post is the commemorative post, put up to celebrate some important event.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The second kind of carved post is the commemorative post, put up to celebrate some important event.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading He had erected it to commemorate the failure of the Russian missionaries to convert his village to Christianity.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was curiously carved.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the last missionary had gone, he put it up to recall their failure and to ridicule their religion.

Chapter 7 of American Indians by Frederick Starr holds 424 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of American Indians contain?

Chapter 7 holds 424 sentences of American Indians, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of American Indians by Frederick Starr exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 424 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of American Indians?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading American Indians

Common questions about reading American Indians by Frederick Starr on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of American Indians?

Yes. All 2993 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35915 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of American Indians is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35915, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does American Indians take to read?

About 249 minutes of reading across 599 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read American Indians section by section

How to work through American Indians section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of American Indians to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in American Indians

Words and structures a reader meets early in American Indians, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Indians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indians
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Indians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Intended
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Indians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reading
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Indians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.