Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
American Leaders and Heroes
American Leaders and Heroes

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of American Leaders and Heroes is here in full — 265 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for American Leaders and Heroes
Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In teaching history to boys and girls from ten to twelve years old simple material should be used.
Children of that age like action.
They crave the dramatic, the picturesque, the concrete, the personal.
When they read about Daniel Boone or Abraham Lincoln they do far more than admire their hero.
By a mysterious, sympathetic process they so identify themselves with him as to feel that what they see in him is possible for them.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

American Leaders and Heroes

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of American Leaders and Heroes is here in full — 265 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In teaching history to boys and girls from ten to twelve years old simple material should be used.
/ɪn ˈtiːtʃɪŋ ˈhɪstəri tuː bɔɪz ənd ɡɜːrlz frʌm ten tuː twelv jɪrz oʊld ˈsɪmpəl məˈtɪriəl ʃʊd biː juːzd/
Line 2
Children of that age like action.
/ˈtʃɪldrən ʌv ðæt eɪdʒ laɪk ˈækʃən/
Line 3
They crave the dramatic, the picturesque, the concrete, the personal.
/ðeɪ kreɪv ðə drəˈmætɪk ðə ˈpɪktʃərəsk ðə kənˈkriːt ðə ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/
Line 4
When they read about Daniel Boone or Abraham Lincoln they do far more than admire their hero.
/wen ðeɪ red əˈbaʊt ˈdænjəl buːn ɔːr ˈeɪbrəhæm ˈlɪŋkən ðeɪ duː fɑːr mɔːr ðæn ædˈmaɪr ðer ˈhɪroʊ/
Line 5
By a mysterious, sympathetic process they so identify themselves with him as to feel that what they see in him is possible for them.
/baɪ ə mɪˈstɪriəs ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk ˈprɑːses ðeɪ soʊ aɪˈdentəfaɪ ðemˈselvz wɪð hɪm æz tuː fiːl ðæt wʌt ðeɪ siː ɪn hɪm ɪz ˈpɑːsəbəl fɔːr ðem/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Abraham noun US /ˈeɪbrəhæm/

the first of the Old Testament patriarchs and the father of Isaac; according to Genesis, God promised to give Abraham's family (the Hebrews) the land of Canaan (the Promised Land); God tested Abraham by asking him to sacrifice his son

From this reading “When they read about Daniel Boone or Abraham Lincoln they do far more than admire their hero.”

Boone noun US /buːn/

an American pioneer and guide and explorer (1734-1820)

From this reading “When they read about Daniel Boone or Abraham Lincoln they do far more than admire their hero.”

concrete adjective US /kənˈkriːt/

capable of being perceived by the senses; not abstract or imaginary

From this reading “They crave the dramatic, the picturesque, the concrete, the personal.”

crave verb US /kreɪv/

have a craving, appetite, or great desire for

From this reading “They crave the dramatic, the picturesque, the concrete, the personal.”

Daniel noun US /ˈdænjəl/

(Old Testament) a youth who was taken into the court of Nebuchadnezzar and given divine protection when thrown into a den of lions (6th century BC)

From this reading “When they read about Daniel Boone or Abraham Lincoln they do far more than admire their hero.”

identify verb US /aɪˈdentəfaɪ/

recognize as being; establish the identity of someone or something

From this reading “By a mysterious, sympathetic process they so identify themselves with him as to feel that what they see in him is possible for them.”

Lincoln noun US /ˈlɪŋkən/

16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading “When they read about Daniel Boone or Abraham Lincoln they do far more than admire their hero.”

sympathetic adjective US /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/

of or relating to the sympathetic nervous system

From this reading “By a mysterious, sympathetic process they so identify themselves with him as to feel that what they see in him is possible for them.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twelve years noun + noun

In this reading “In teaching history to boys and girls from ten to twelve years old simple material should be used.”

far more adverb + adjective

In this reading “When they read about Daniel Boone or Abraham Lincoln they do far more than admire their hero.”

read about verb + particle

In this reading “When they read about Daniel Boone or Abraham Lincoln they do far more than admire their hero.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading By a mysterious, sympathetic process they so identify themselves with him as to feel that what they see in him is possible for them.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading When they read about Daniel Boone or Abraham Lincoln they do far more than admire their hero.

AbrahamnounUS /ˈeɪbrəhæm/

the first of the Old Testament patriarchs and the father of Isaac; according to Genesis, God promised to give Abraham's family (the Hebrews) the land of Canaan (the Promised Land); God tested Abraham by asking him to sacrifice his son

From this reading When they read about Daniel Boone or Abraham Lincoln they do far more than admire their hero.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading Children of that age like action.

admireverbUS /ædˈmaɪr/

feel admiration for

From this reading When they read about Daniel Boone or Abraham Lincoln they do far more than admire their hero.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Children of that age like action.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In teaching history to boys and girls from ten to twelve years old simple material should be used.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading By a mysterious, sympathetic process they so identify themselves with him as to feel that what they see in him is possible for them.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In teaching history to boys and girls from ten to twelve years old simple material should be used.

BoonenounUS /buːn/

an American pioneer and guide and explorer (1734-1820)

From this reading When they read about Daniel Boone or Abraham Lincoln they do far more than admire their hero.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading In teaching history to boys and girls from ten to twelve years old simple material should be used.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By a mysterious, sympathetic process they so identify themselves with him as to feel that what they see in him is possible for them.

ChildrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Children of that age like action.

concreteadjectiveUS /kənˈkriːt/

capable of being perceived by the senses; not abstract or imaginary

From this reading They crave the dramatic, the picturesque, the concrete, the personal.

craveverbUS /kreɪv/

have a craving, appetite, or great desire for

From this reading They crave the dramatic, the picturesque, the concrete, the personal.

DanielnounUS /ˈdænjəl/

(Old Testament) a youth who was taken into the court of Nebuchadnezzar and given divine protection when thrown into a den of lions (6th century BC)

From this reading When they read about Daniel Boone or Abraham Lincoln they do far more than admire their hero.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading When they read about Daniel Boone or Abraham Lincoln they do far more than admire their hero.

dramaticadjectiveUS /drəˈmætɪk/

suitable to or characteristic of drama

From this reading They crave the dramatic, the picturesque, the concrete, the personal.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading When they read about Daniel Boone or Abraham Lincoln they do far more than admire their hero.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading By a mysterious, sympathetic process they so identify themselves with him as to feel that what they see in him is possible for them.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading By a mysterious, sympathetic process they so identify themselves with him as to feel that what they see in him is possible for them.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In teaching history to boys and girls from ten to twelve years old simple material should be used.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading In teaching history to boys and girls from ten to twelve years old simple material should be used.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading When they read about Daniel Boone or Abraham Lincoln they do far more than admire their hero.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading By a mysterious, sympathetic process they so identify themselves with him as to feel that what they see in him is possible for them.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading In teaching history to boys and girls from ten to twelve years old simple material should be used.

identifyverbUS /aɪˈdentəfaɪ/

recognize as being; establish the identity of someone or something

From this reading By a mysterious, sympathetic process they so identify themselves with him as to feel that what they see in him is possible for them.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In teaching history to boys and girls from ten to twelve years old simple material should be used.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading By a mysterious, sympathetic process they so identify themselves with him as to feel that what they see in him is possible for them.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Children of that age like action.

LincolnnounUS /ˈlɪŋkən/

16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading When they read about Daniel Boone or Abraham Lincoln they do far more than admire their hero.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading In teaching history to boys and girls from ten to twelve years old simple material should be used.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading When they read about Daniel Boone or Abraham Lincoln they do far more than admire their hero.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading By a mysterious, sympathetic process they so identify themselves with him as to feel that what they see in him is possible for them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Children of that age like action.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading In teaching history to boys and girls from ten to twelve years old simple material should be used.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading When they read about Daniel Boone or Abraham Lincoln they do far more than admire their hero.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading They crave the dramatic, the picturesque, the concrete, the personal.

picturesqueadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərəsk/

suggesting or suitable for a picture; pretty as a picture

From this reading They crave the dramatic, the picturesque, the concrete, the personal.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading By a mysterious, sympathetic process they so identify themselves with him as to feel that what they see in him is possible for them.

processverbUS /ˈprɑːses/

subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition

From this reading By a mysterious, sympathetic process they so identify themselves with him as to feel that what they see in him is possible for them.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading When they read about Daniel Boone or Abraham Lincoln they do far more than admire their hero.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading By a mysterious, sympathetic process they so identify themselves with him as to feel that what they see in him is possible for them.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading In teaching history to boys and girls from ten to twelve years old simple material should be used.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading In teaching history to boys and girls from ten to twelve years old simple material should be used.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading By a mysterious, sympathetic process they so identify themselves with him as to feel that what they see in him is possible for them.

sympatheticadjectiveUS /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/

of or relating to the sympathetic nervous system

From this reading By a mysterious, sympathetic process they so identify themselves with him as to feel that what they see in him is possible for them.

teachingnounUS /ˈtiːtʃɪŋ/

the profession of a teacher

From this reading In teaching history to boys and girls from ten to twelve years old simple material should be used.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading In teaching history to boys and girls from ten to twelve years old simple material should be used.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading When they read about Daniel Boone or Abraham Lincoln they do far more than admire their hero.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Children of that age like action.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They crave the dramatic, the picturesque, the concrete, the personal.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When they read about Daniel Boone or Abraham Lincoln they do far more than admire their hero.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading By a mysterious, sympathetic process they so identify themselves with him as to feel that what they see in him is possible for them.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading By a mysterious, sympathetic process they so identify themselves with him as to feel that what they see in him is possible for them.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They crave the dramatic, the picturesque, the concrete, the personal.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In teaching history to boys and girls from ten to twelve years old simple material should be used.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading In teaching history to boys and girls from ten to twelve years old simple material should be used.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading In teaching history to boys and girls from ten to twelve years old simple material should be used.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading By a mysterious, sympathetic process they so identify themselves with him as to feel that what they see in him is possible for them.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When they read about Daniel Boone or Abraham Lincoln they do far more than admire their hero.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading By a mysterious, sympathetic process they so identify themselves with him as to feel that what they see in him is possible for them.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading In teaching history to boys and girls from ten to twelve years old simple material should be used.

Chapter 1 of American Leaders and Heroes by Wilbur F. (Wilbur Fisk) Gordy holds 265 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of American Leaders and Heroes contain?

Chapter 1 holds 265 sentences of American Leaders and Heroes, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of American Leaders and Heroes by Wilbur F. (Wilbur Fisk) Gordy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 265 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of American Leaders and Heroes?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading American Leaders and Heroes

Common questions about reading American Leaders and Heroes by Wilbur F. (Wilbur Fisk) Gordy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of American Leaders and Heroes?

Yes. All 3757 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35742 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of American Leaders and Heroes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35742, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does American Leaders and Heroes take to read?

About 313 minutes of reading across 752 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read American Leaders and Heroes section by section

How to work through American Leaders and Heroes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of American Leaders and Heroes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in American Leaders and Heroes

Words and structures a reader meets early in American Leaders and Heroes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Teaching
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Leaders and Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Leaders and Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Girls
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Leaders and Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twelve
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Leaders and Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.