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American Leaders and Heroes
American Leaders and Heroes

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of American Leaders and Heroes is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
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Hernando De Soto and the Discovery of the Mississippi [1500-1542] After the discovery of the New World by Columbus, the Spaniards, who had no other thought than that he had found a new way to India, dreamed eagerly of its marvellous wealth, and were impatient to be off to the land where they believed fortunes awaited them.
So zealous were they, in their mad search for gold and adventure, that many were willing to leave home and friends for years.
The most brilliant of these explorers were Cortez, the conqueror of Mexico, and Pizarro, the conqueror of Peru, both of whom carried back to Spain many million dollars' worth of gold and silver.
With Pizarro was a young man named Hernando De Soto, whose adventurous life is full of interest, and whose important discovery of the Mississippi River has given him a prominent place in the history of our country.
He was born about 1500, of a poor but noble family.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

American Leaders and Heroes

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of American Leaders and Heroes is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Hernando De Soto and the Discovery of the Mississippi [1500-1542] After the discovery of the New World by Columbus, the Spaniards, who had no other thought than that he had found a new way to India, dreamed eagerly of its marvellous wealth, and were impatient to be off to the land where they believed fortunes awaited them.
Line 2
So zealous were they, in their mad search for gold and adventure, that many were willing to leave home and friends for years.
/soʊ ˈzeləs wɜːr ðeɪ ɪn ðer mæd sɜːrtʃ fɔːr ɡoʊld ənd ædˈventʃər ðæt ˈmeni wɜːr ˈwɪlɪŋ tuː liːv hoʊm ənd frendz fɔːr jɪrz/
Line 3
The most brilliant of these explorers were Cortez, the conqueror of Mexico, and Pizarro, the conqueror of Peru, both of whom carried back to Spain many million dollars' worth of gold and silver.
/ðə moʊst ˈbrɪljənt ʌv ðiːz ɪkˈsplɔːrərz wɜːr kɔːrˈtez ðə ˈkɑːŋkərər ʌv ˈmeksəkoʊ ənd pɪˈzɑːroʊ ðə ˈkɑːŋkərər ʌv pərˈuː boʊθ ʌv huːm ˈkærid bæk tuː speɪn ˈmeni ˈmɪljən ˈdɑːlərz wɜːrθ ʌv ɡoʊld ənd ˈsɪlvər/
Line 4
With Pizarro was a young man named Hernando De Soto, whose adventurous life is full of interest, and whose important discovery of the Mississippi River has given him a prominent place in the history of our country.
Line 5
He was born about 1500, of a poor but noble family.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adventurous adjective US /ædˈventʃərəs/

willing to undertake or seeking out new and daring enterprises

From this reading “With Pizarro was a young man named Hernando De Soto, whose adventurous life is full of interest, and whose important discovery of the Mississippi River has given him a prominent place in the history of our country.”

Columbus noun US /kəˈlʌmbəs/

the state capital of Ohio; located in the center of the state; site of Ohio State University

From this reading “Hernando De Soto and the Discovery of the Mississippi [1500-1542] After the discovery of the New World by Columbus, the Spaniards, who had no other thought than that he had found a new way to India, dreamed eagerly of its marvellous wealth, and were impatient to be off to the land where they believed fortunes awaited them.”

conqueror noun US /ˈkɑːŋkərər/

someone who is victorious by force of arms

From this reading “The most brilliant of these explorers were Cortez, the conqueror of Mexico, and Pizarro, the conqueror of Peru, both of whom carried back to Spain many million dollars' worth of gold and silver.”

Cortez noun US /kɔːrˈtez/

Spanish conquistador who defeated the Aztecs and conquered Mexico (1485-1547)

From this reading “The most brilliant of these explorers were Cortez, the conqueror of Mexico, and Pizarro, the conqueror of Peru, both of whom carried back to Spain many million dollars' worth of gold and silver.”

explorers noun US /ɪkˈsplɔːrərz/

plural of “explorer” — someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)

From this reading “The most brilliant of these explorers were Cortez, the conqueror of Mexico, and Pizarro, the conqueror of Peru, both of whom carried back to Spain many million dollars' worth of gold and silver.”

Peru noun US /pərˈuː/

a republic in western South America; achieved independence from Spain in 1821; was the heart of the Inca empire from the 12th to 16th centuries

From this reading “The most brilliant of these explorers were Cortez, the conqueror of Mexico, and Pizarro, the conqueror of Peru, both of whom carried back to Spain many million dollars' worth of gold and silver.”

Pizarro noun US /pɪˈzɑːroʊ/

Spanish conquistador who conquered the Incas in what is now Peru and founded the city of Lima (1475-1541)

From this reading “The most brilliant of these explorers were Cortez, the conqueror of Mexico, and Pizarro, the conqueror of Peru, both of whom carried back to Spain many million dollars' worth of gold and silver.”

zealous adjective US /ˈzeləs/

marked by active interest and enthusiasm

From this reading “So zealous were they, in their mad search for gold and adventure, that many were willing to leave home and friends for years.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

million dollars' noun + noun counted as “million dollar”

In this reading “The most brilliant of these explorers were Cortez, the conqueror of Mexico, and Pizarro, the conqueror of Peru, both of whom carried back to Spain many million dollars' worth of gold and silver.”

important discovery adjective + noun

In this reading “With Pizarro was a young man named Hernando De Soto, whose adventurous life is full of interest, and whose important discovery of the Mississippi River has given him a prominent place in the history of our country.”

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “With Pizarro was a young man named Hernando De Soto, whose adventurous life is full of interest, and whose important discovery of the Mississippi River has given him a prominent place in the history of our country.”

adventurous life adjective + noun

In this reading “With Pizarro was a young man named Hernando De Soto, whose adventurous life is full of interest, and whose important discovery of the Mississippi River has given him a prominent place in the history of our country.”

most brilliant adverb + adjective

In this reading “The most brilliant of these explorers were Cortez, the conqueror of Mexico, and Pizarro, the conqueror of Peru, both of whom carried back to Spain many million dollars' worth of gold and silver.”

noble family adjective + noun

In this reading “He was born about 1500, of a poor but noble family.”

prominent place adjective + noun

In this reading “With Pizarro was a young man named Hernando De Soto, whose adventurous life is full of interest, and whose important discovery of the Mississippi River has given him a prominent place in the history of our country.”

many million adjective + noun

In this reading “The most brilliant of these explorers were Cortez, the conqueror of Mexico, and Pizarro, the conqueror of Peru, both of whom carried back to Spain many million dollars' worth of gold and silver.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1500

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hernando De Soto and the Discovery of the Mississippi [1500-1542] After the discovery of the New World by Columbus, the Spaniards, who had no other thought than that he had found a new way to India, dreamed eagerly of its marvellous wealth, and were impatient to be off to the land where they believed fortunes awaited them.

1542

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hernando De Soto and the Discovery of the Mississippi [1500-1542] After the discovery of the New World by Columbus, the Spaniards, who had no other thought than that he had found a new way to India, dreamed eagerly of its marvellous wealth, and were impatient to be off to the land where they believed fortunes awaited them.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Hernando De Soto and the Discovery of the Mississippi [1500-1542] After the discovery of the New World by Columbus, the Spaniards, who had no other thought than that he had found a new way to India, dreamed eagerly of its marvellous wealth, and were impatient to be off to the land where they believed fortunes awaited them.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He was born about 1500, of a poor but noble family.

adventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading So zealous were they, in their mad search for gold and adventure, that many were willing to leave home and friends for years.

adventurousadjectiveUS /ædˈventʃərəs/

willing to undertake or seeking out new and daring enterprises

From this reading With Pizarro was a young man named Hernando De Soto, whose adventurous life is full of interest, and whose important discovery of the Mississippi River has given him a prominent place in the history of our country.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Hernando De Soto and the Discovery of the Mississippi [1500-1542] After the discovery of the New World by Columbus, the Spaniards, who had no other thought than that he had found a new way to India, dreamed eagerly of its marvellous wealth, and were impatient to be off to the land where they believed fortunes awaited them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Hernando De Soto and the Discovery of the Mississippi [1500-1542] After the discovery of the New World by Columbus, the Spaniards, who had no other thought than that he had found a new way to India, dreamed eagerly of its marvellous wealth, and were impatient to be off to the land where they believed fortunes awaited them.

awaitedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading Hernando De Soto and the Discovery of the Mississippi [1500-1542] After the discovery of the New World by Columbus, the Spaniards, who had no other thought than that he had found a new way to India, dreamed eagerly of its marvellous wealth, and were impatient to be off to the land where they believed fortunes awaited them.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The most brilliant of these explorers were Cortez, the conqueror of Mexico, and Pizarro, the conqueror of Peru, both of whom carried back to Spain many million dollars' worth of gold and silver.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Hernando De Soto and the Discovery of the Mississippi [1500-1542] After the discovery of the New World by Columbus, the Spaniards, who had no other thought than that he had found a new way to India, dreamed eagerly of its marvellous wealth, and were impatient to be off to the land where they believed fortunes awaited them.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Hernando De Soto and the Discovery of the Mississippi [1500-1542] After the discovery of the New World by Columbus, the Spaniards, who had no other thought than that he had found a new way to India, dreamed eagerly of its marvellous wealth, and were impatient to be off to the land where they believed fortunes awaited them.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading He was born about 1500, of a poor but noble family.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The most brilliant of these explorers were Cortez, the conqueror of Mexico, and Pizarro, the conqueror of Peru, both of whom carried back to Spain many million dollars' worth of gold and silver.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading The most brilliant of these explorers were Cortez, the conqueror of Mexico, and Pizarro, the conqueror of Peru, both of whom carried back to Spain many million dollars' worth of gold and silver.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was born about 1500, of a poor but noble family.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Hernando De Soto and the Discovery of the Mississippi [1500-1542] After the discovery of the New World by Columbus, the Spaniards, who had no other thought than that he had found a new way to India, dreamed eagerly of its marvellous wealth, and were impatient to be off to the land where they believed fortunes awaited them.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The most brilliant of these explorers were Cortez, the conqueror of Mexico, and Pizarro, the conqueror of Peru, both of whom carried back to Spain many million dollars' worth of gold and silver.

ColumbusnounUS /kəˈlʌmbəs/

the state capital of Ohio; located in the center of the state; site of Ohio State University

From this reading Hernando De Soto and the Discovery of the Mississippi [1500-1542] After the discovery of the New World by Columbus, the Spaniards, who had no other thought than that he had found a new way to India, dreamed eagerly of its marvellous wealth, and were impatient to be off to the land where they believed fortunes awaited them.

conquerornounUS /ˈkɑːŋkərər/

someone who is victorious by force of arms

From this reading The most brilliant of these explorers were Cortez, the conqueror of Mexico, and Pizarro, the conqueror of Peru, both of whom carried back to Spain many million dollars' worth of gold and silver.

CorteznounUS /kɔːrˈtez/

Spanish conquistador who defeated the Aztecs and conquered Mexico (1485-1547)

From this reading The most brilliant of these explorers were Cortez, the conqueror of Mexico, and Pizarro, the conqueror of Peru, both of whom carried back to Spain many million dollars' worth of gold and silver.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading With Pizarro was a young man named Hernando De Soto, whose adventurous life is full of interest, and whose important discovery of the Mississippi River has given him a prominent place in the history of our country.

DenounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Hernando De Soto and the Discovery of the Mississippi [1500-1542] After the discovery of the New World by Columbus, the Spaniards, who had no other thought than that he had found a new way to India, dreamed eagerly of its marvellous wealth, and were impatient to be off to the land where they believed fortunes awaited them.

DiscoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading Hernando De Soto and the Discovery of the Mississippi [1500-1542] After the discovery of the New World by Columbus, the Spaniards, who had no other thought than that he had found a new way to India, dreamed eagerly of its marvellous wealth, and were impatient to be off to the land where they believed fortunes awaited them.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading The most brilliant of these explorers were Cortez, the conqueror of Mexico, and Pizarro, the conqueror of Peru, both of whom carried back to Spain many million dollars' worth of gold and silver.

dreamedadjectiveUS /driːmd/

conceived of or imagined or hoped for

From this reading Hernando De Soto and the Discovery of the Mississippi [1500-1542] After the discovery of the New World by Columbus, the Spaniards, who had no other thought than that he had found a new way to India, dreamed eagerly of its marvellous wealth, and were impatient to be off to the land where they believed fortunes awaited them.

eagerlyadverbUS /ˈiːɡərli/

with eagerness; in an eager manner

From this reading Hernando De Soto and the Discovery of the Mississippi [1500-1542] After the discovery of the New World by Columbus, the Spaniards, who had no other thought than that he had found a new way to India, dreamed eagerly of its marvellous wealth, and were impatient to be off to the land where they believed fortunes awaited them.

explorersnounUS /ɪkˈsplɔːrərz/

plural of “explorer” — someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)

From this reading The most brilliant of these explorers were Cortez, the conqueror of Mexico, and Pizarro, the conqueror of Peru, both of whom carried back to Spain many million dollars' worth of gold and silver.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading He was born about 1500, of a poor but noble family.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading So zealous were they, in their mad search for gold and adventure, that many were willing to leave home and friends for years.

fortunesnounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading Hernando De Soto and the Discovery of the Mississippi [1500-1542] After the discovery of the New World by Columbus, the Spaniards, who had no other thought than that he had found a new way to India, dreamed eagerly of its marvellous wealth, and were impatient to be off to the land where they believed fortunes awaited them.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Hernando De Soto and the Discovery of the Mississippi [1500-1542] After the discovery of the New World by Columbus, the Spaniards, who had no other thought than that he had found a new way to India, dreamed eagerly of its marvellous wealth, and were impatient to be off to the land where they believed fortunes awaited them.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading So zealous were they, in their mad search for gold and adventure, that many were willing to leave home and friends for years.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading With Pizarro was a young man named Hernando De Soto, whose adventurous life is full of interest, and whose important discovery of the Mississippi River has given him a prominent place in the history of our country.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading With Pizarro was a young man named Hernando De Soto, whose adventurous life is full of interest, and whose important discovery of the Mississippi River has given him a prominent place in the history of our country.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading So zealous were they, in their mad search for gold and adventure, that many were willing to leave home and friends for years.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Hernando De Soto and the Discovery of the Mississippi [1500-1542] After the discovery of the New World by Columbus, the Spaniards, who had no other thought than that he had found a new way to India, dreamed eagerly of its marvellous wealth, and were impatient to be off to the land where they believed fortunes awaited them.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading With Pizarro was a young man named Hernando De Soto, whose adventurous life is full of interest, and whose important discovery of the Mississippi River has given him a prominent place in the history of our country.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Hernando De Soto and the Discovery of the Mississippi [1500-1542] After the discovery of the New World by Columbus, the Spaniards, who had no other thought than that he had found a new way to India, dreamed eagerly of its marvellous wealth, and were impatient to be off to the land where they believed fortunes awaited them.

Hernando

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hernando De Soto and the Discovery of the Mississippi [1500-1542] After the discovery of the New World by Columbus, the Spaniards, who had no other thought than that he had found a new way to India, dreamed eagerly of its marvellous wealth, and were impatient to be off to the land where they believed fortunes awaited them.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading With Pizarro was a young man named Hernando De Soto, whose adventurous life is full of interest, and whose important discovery of the Mississippi River has given him a prominent place in the history of our country.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading With Pizarro was a young man named Hernando De Soto, whose adventurous life is full of interest, and whose important discovery of the Mississippi River has given him a prominent place in the history of our country.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading So zealous were they, in their mad search for gold and adventure, that many were willing to leave home and friends for years.

impatientadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃənt/

restless or short-tempered under delay or opposition

From this reading Hernando De Soto and the Discovery of the Mississippi [1500-1542] After the discovery of the New World by Columbus, the Spaniards, who had no other thought than that he had found a new way to India, dreamed eagerly of its marvellous wealth, and were impatient to be off to the land where they believed fortunes awaited them.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading With Pizarro was a young man named Hernando De Soto, whose adventurous life is full of interest, and whose important discovery of the Mississippi River has given him a prominent place in the history of our country.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading So zealous were they, in their mad search for gold and adventure, that many were willing to leave home and friends for years.

IndianounUS /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading Hernando De Soto and the Discovery of the Mississippi [1500-1542] After the discovery of the New World by Columbus, the Spaniards, who had no other thought than that he had found a new way to India, dreamed eagerly of its marvellous wealth, and were impatient to be off to the land where they believed fortunes awaited them.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading With Pizarro was a young man named Hernando De Soto, whose adventurous life is full of interest, and whose important discovery of the Mississippi River has given him a prominent place in the history of our country.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading With Pizarro was a young man named Hernando De Soto, whose adventurous life is full of interest, and whose important discovery of the Mississippi River has given him a prominent place in the history of our country.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Hernando De Soto and the Discovery of the Mississippi [1500-1542] After the discovery of the New World by Columbus, the Spaniards, who had no other thought than that he had found a new way to India, dreamed eagerly of its marvellous wealth, and were impatient to be off to the land where they believed fortunes awaited them.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Hernando De Soto and the Discovery of the Mississippi [1500-1542] After the discovery of the New World by Columbus, the Spaniards, who had no other thought than that he had found a new way to India, dreamed eagerly of its marvellous wealth, and were impatient to be off to the land where they believed fortunes awaited them.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading So zealous were they, in their mad search for gold and adventure, that many were willing to leave home and friends for years.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading With Pizarro was a young man named Hernando De Soto, whose adventurous life is full of interest, and whose important discovery of the Mississippi River has given him a prominent place in the history of our country.

madadjectiveUS /mæd/

roused to anger

From this reading So zealous were they, in their mad search for gold and adventure, that many were willing to leave home and friends for years.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading With Pizarro was a young man named Hernando De Soto, whose adventurous life is full of interest, and whose important discovery of the Mississippi River has given him a prominent place in the history of our country.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading So zealous were they, in their mad search for gold and adventure, that many were willing to leave home and friends for years.

marvellousadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːrvələs/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading Hernando De Soto and the Discovery of the Mississippi [1500-1542] After the discovery of the New World by Columbus, the Spaniards, who had no other thought than that he had found a new way to India, dreamed eagerly of its marvellous wealth, and were impatient to be off to the land where they believed fortunes awaited them.

MexiconounUS /ˈmeksəkoʊ/

a republic in southern North America; became independent from Spain in 1810

From this reading The most brilliant of these explorers were Cortez, the conqueror of Mexico, and Pizarro, the conqueror of Peru, both of whom carried back to Spain many million dollars' worth of gold and silver.

millionnounUS /ˈmɪljən/

the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading The most brilliant of these explorers were Cortez, the conqueror of Mexico, and Pizarro, the conqueror of Peru, both of whom carried back to Spain many million dollars' worth of gold and silver.

MississippinounUS /ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/

a major North American river and the chief river of the United States; rises in northern Minnesota and flows southward into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading Hernando De Soto and the Discovery of the Mississippi [1500-1542] After the discovery of the New World by Columbus, the Spaniards, who had no other thought than that he had found a new way to India, dreamed eagerly of its marvellous wealth, and were impatient to be off to the land where they believed fortunes awaited them.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The most brilliant of these explorers were Cortez, the conqueror of Mexico, and Pizarro, the conqueror of Peru, both of whom carried back to Spain many million dollars' worth of gold and silver.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading With Pizarro was a young man named Hernando De Soto, whose adventurous life is full of interest, and whose important discovery of the Mississippi River has given him a prominent place in the history of our country.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Hernando De Soto and the Discovery of the Mississippi [1500-1542] After the discovery of the New World by Columbus, the Spaniards, who had no other thought than that he had found a new way to India, dreamed eagerly of its marvellous wealth, and were impatient to be off to the land where they believed fortunes awaited them.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Hernando De Soto and the Discovery of the Mississippi [1500-1542] After the discovery of the New World by Columbus, the Spaniards, who had no other thought than that he had found a new way to India, dreamed eagerly of its marvellous wealth, and were impatient to be off to the land where they believed fortunes awaited them.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading He was born about 1500, of a poor but noble family.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Hernando De Soto and the Discovery of the Mississippi [1500-1542] After the discovery of the New World by Columbus, the Spaniards, who had no other thought than that he had found a new way to India, dreamed eagerly of its marvellous wealth, and were impatient to be off to the land where they believed fortunes awaited them.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Hernando De Soto and the Discovery of the Mississippi [1500-1542] After the discovery of the New World by Columbus, the Spaniards, who had no other thought than that he had found a new way to India, dreamed eagerly of its marvellous wealth, and were impatient to be off to the land where they believed fortunes awaited them.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Hernando De Soto and the Discovery of the Mississippi [1500-1542] After the discovery of the New World by Columbus, the Spaniards, who had no other thought than that he had found a new way to India, dreamed eagerly of its marvellous wealth, and were impatient to be off to the land where they believed fortunes awaited them.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading With Pizarro was a young man named Hernando De Soto, whose adventurous life is full of interest, and whose important discovery of the Mississippi River has given him a prominent place in the history of our country.

PerunounUS /pərˈuː/

a republic in western South America; achieved independence from Spain in 1821; was the heart of the Inca empire from the 12th to 16th centuries

From this reading The most brilliant of these explorers were Cortez, the conqueror of Mexico, and Pizarro, the conqueror of Peru, both of whom carried back to Spain many million dollars' worth of gold and silver.

PizarronounUS /pɪˈzɑːroʊ/

Spanish conquistador who conquered the Incas in what is now Peru and founded the city of Lima (1475-1541)

From this reading The most brilliant of these explorers were Cortez, the conqueror of Mexico, and Pizarro, the conqueror of Peru, both of whom carried back to Spain many million dollars' worth of gold and silver.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading With Pizarro was a young man named Hernando De Soto, whose adventurous life is full of interest, and whose important discovery of the Mississippi River has given him a prominent place in the history of our country.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading He was born about 1500, of a poor but noble family.

prominentadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːmənənt/

having a quality that thrusts itself into attention

From this reading With Pizarro was a young man named Hernando De Soto, whose adventurous life is full of interest, and whose important discovery of the Mississippi River has given him a prominent place in the history of our country.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading With Pizarro was a young man named Hernando De Soto, whose adventurous life is full of interest, and whose important discovery of the Mississippi River has given him a prominent place in the history of our country.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading So zealous were they, in their mad search for gold and adventure, that many were willing to leave home and friends for years.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading The most brilliant of these explorers were Cortez, the conqueror of Mexico, and Pizarro, the conqueror of Peru, both of whom carried back to Spain many million dollars' worth of gold and silver.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So zealous were they, in their mad search for gold and adventure, that many were willing to leave home and friends for years.

Soto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hernando De Soto and the Discovery of the Mississippi [1500-1542] After the discovery of the New World by Columbus, the Spaniards, who had no other thought than that he had found a new way to India, dreamed eagerly of its marvellous wealth, and were impatient to be off to the land where they believed fortunes awaited them.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading The most brilliant of these explorers were Cortez, the conqueror of Mexico, and Pizarro, the conqueror of Peru, both of whom carried back to Spain many million dollars' worth of gold and silver.

SpaniardsnounUS /ˈspænjərdz/

plural of “spaniard” — a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading Hernando De Soto and the Discovery of the Mississippi [1500-1542] After the discovery of the New World by Columbus, the Spaniards, who had no other thought than that he had found a new way to India, dreamed eagerly of its marvellous wealth, and were impatient to be off to the land where they believed fortunes awaited them.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Hernando De Soto and the Discovery of the Mississippi [1500-1542] After the discovery of the New World by Columbus, the Spaniards, who had no other thought than that he had found a new way to India, dreamed eagerly of its marvellous wealth, and were impatient to be off to the land where they believed fortunes awaited them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Hernando De Soto and the Discovery of the Mississippi [1500-1542] After the discovery of the New World by Columbus, the Spaniards, who had no other thought than that he had found a new way to India, dreamed eagerly of its marvellous wealth, and were impatient to be off to the land where they believed fortunes awaited them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Hernando De Soto and the Discovery of the Mississippi [1500-1542] After the discovery of the New World by Columbus, the Spaniards, who had no other thought than that he had found a new way to India, dreamed eagerly of its marvellous wealth, and were impatient to be off to the land where they believed fortunes awaited them.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading So zealous were they, in their mad search for gold and adventure, that many were willing to leave home and friends for years.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Hernando De Soto and the Discovery of the Mississippi [1500-1542] After the discovery of the New World by Columbus, the Spaniards, who had no other thought than that he had found a new way to India, dreamed eagerly of its marvellous wealth, and were impatient to be off to the land where they believed fortunes awaited them.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The most brilliant of these explorers were Cortez, the conqueror of Mexico, and Pizarro, the conqueror of Peru, both of whom carried back to Spain many million dollars' worth of gold and silver.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Hernando De Soto and the Discovery of the Mississippi [1500-1542] After the discovery of the New World by Columbus, the Spaniards, who had no other thought than that he had found a new way to India, dreamed eagerly of its marvellous wealth, and were impatient to be off to the land where they believed fortunes awaited them.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Hernando De Soto and the Discovery of the Mississippi [1500-1542] After the discovery of the New World by Columbus, the Spaniards, who had no other thought than that he had found a new way to India, dreamed eagerly of its marvellous wealth, and were impatient to be off to the land where they believed fortunes awaited them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Hernando De Soto and the Discovery of the Mississippi [1500-1542] After the discovery of the New World by Columbus, the Spaniards, who had no other thought than that he had found a new way to India, dreamed eagerly of its marvellous wealth, and were impatient to be off to the land where they believed fortunes awaited them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading With Pizarro was a young man named Hernando De Soto, whose adventurous life is full of interest, and whose important discovery of the Mississippi River has given him a prominent place in the history of our country.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Hernando De Soto and the Discovery of the Mississippi [1500-1542] After the discovery of the New World by Columbus, the Spaniards, who had no other thought than that he had found a new way to India, dreamed eagerly of its marvellous wealth, and were impatient to be off to the land where they believed fortunes awaited them.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading Hernando De Soto and the Discovery of the Mississippi [1500-1542] After the discovery of the New World by Columbus, the Spaniards, who had no other thought than that he had found a new way to India, dreamed eagerly of its marvellous wealth, and were impatient to be off to the land where they believed fortunes awaited them.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Hernando De Soto and the Discovery of the Mississippi [1500-1542] After the discovery of the New World by Columbus, the Spaniards, who had no other thought than that he had found a new way to India, dreamed eagerly of its marvellous wealth, and were impatient to be off to the land where they believed fortunes awaited them.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Hernando De Soto and the Discovery of the Mississippi [1500-1542] After the discovery of the New World by Columbus, the Spaniards, who had no other thought than that he had found a new way to India, dreamed eagerly of its marvellous wealth, and were impatient to be off to the land where they believed fortunes awaited them.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Hernando De Soto and the Discovery of the Mississippi [1500-1542] After the discovery of the New World by Columbus, the Spaniards, who had no other thought than that he had found a new way to India, dreamed eagerly of its marvellous wealth, and were impatient to be off to the land where they believed fortunes awaited them.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The most brilliant of these explorers were Cortez, the conqueror of Mexico, and Pizarro, the conqueror of Peru, both of whom carried back to Spain many million dollars' worth of gold and silver.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading With Pizarro was a young man named Hernando De Soto, whose adventurous life is full of interest, and whose important discovery of the Mississippi River has given him a prominent place in the history of our country.

willingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading So zealous were they, in their mad search for gold and adventure, that many were willing to leave home and friends for years.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With Pizarro was a young man named Hernando De Soto, whose adventurous life is full of interest, and whose important discovery of the Mississippi River has given him a prominent place in the history of our country.

WorldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Hernando De Soto and the Discovery of the Mississippi [1500-1542] After the discovery of the New World by Columbus, the Spaniards, who had no other thought than that he had found a new way to India, dreamed eagerly of its marvellous wealth, and were impatient to be off to the land where they believed fortunes awaited them.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading The most brilliant of these explorers were Cortez, the conqueror of Mexico, and Pizarro, the conqueror of Peru, both of whom carried back to Spain many million dollars' worth of gold and silver.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading So zealous were they, in their mad search for gold and adventure, that many were willing to leave home and friends for years.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading With Pizarro was a young man named Hernando De Soto, whose adventurous life is full of interest, and whose important discovery of the Mississippi River has given him a prominent place in the history of our country.

zealousadjectiveUS /ˈzeləs/

marked by active interest and enthusiasm

From this reading So zealous were they, in their mad search for gold and adventure, that many were willing to leave home and friends for years.

Chapter 2 of American Leaders and Heroes by Wilbur F. (Wilbur Fisk) Gordy holds 94 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of American Leaders and Heroes contain?

Chapter 2 holds 94 sentences of American Leaders and Heroes, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of American Leaders and Heroes by Wilbur F. (Wilbur Fisk) Gordy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 94 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of American Leaders and Heroes?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading American Leaders and Heroes

Common questions about reading American Leaders and Heroes by Wilbur F. (Wilbur Fisk) Gordy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of American Leaders and Heroes?

Yes. All 3757 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35742 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of American Leaders and Heroes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35742, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does American Leaders and Heroes take to read?

About 313 minutes of reading across 752 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read American Leaders and Heroes section by section

How to work through American Leaders and Heroes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of American Leaders and Heroes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in American Leaders and Heroes

Words and structures a reader meets early in American Leaders and Heroes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Teaching
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Leaders and Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Leaders and Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Girls
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Leaders and Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twelve
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Leaders and Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.