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American Leaders and Heroes
American Leaders and Heroes

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of American Leaders and Heroes is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Roger Williams and the Puritans [1599-1683] For years after the landing of the Pilgrims at Plymouth (1620) their number grew so slowly that by 1630 the population was only three hundred.
After that year they began to increase more rapidly, by reason of neighboring settlements made by the Puritans at various places on the Massachusetts coast.
We have already seen that the Puritans in England were dissatisfied with the English Church, and that they wished to purify some of its forms and beliefs.
But they did not succeed in their purpose because the Stuart Kings of England, James I. and Charles I., bitterly opposed the Puritan movement.
For a long time the Puritans held their meetings secretly in such out-of-the-way places as private houses and barns.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

American Leaders and Heroes

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of American Leaders and Heroes is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Roger Williams and the Puritans [1599-1683] For years after the landing of the Pilgrims at Plymouth (1620) their number grew so slowly that by 1630 the population was only three hundred.
Line 2
After that year they began to increase more rapidly, by reason of neighboring settlements made by the Puritans at various places on the Massachusetts coast.
/ˈæftər ðæt jɪr ðeɪ bɪˈɡæn tuː ˌɪnˈkriːs mɔːr ˈræpədli baɪ ˈriːzən ʌv ˈneɪbərɪŋ ˈsetəlmənts meɪd baɪ ðə ˈpjʊrətənz æt ˈveriəs ˈpleɪsəz ɑːn ðə ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts koʊst/
Line 3
We have already seen that the Puritans in England were dissatisfied with the English Church, and that they wished to purify some of its forms and beliefs.
/wiː hæv ɔːlˈredi siːn ðæt ðə ˈpjʊrətənz ɪn ˈɪŋɡlənd wɜːr dɪˈsætəsfaɪd wɪð ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ tʃɜːrtʃ ənd ðæt ðeɪ wɪʃt tuː ˈpjʊrəfaɪ sʌm ʌv ɪts fɔːrmz ənd bɪˈliːfs/
Line 4
But they did not succeed in their purpose because the Stuart Kings of England, James I. and Charles I., bitterly opposed the Puritan movement.
/bʌt ðeɪ dɪd nɑːt səkˈsiːd ɪn ðer ˈpɜːrpəs bɪˈkɔːz ðə ˈstuːərt kɪŋz ʌv ˈɪŋɡlənd dʒeɪmz aɪ ənd tʃɑːrlz aɪ ˈbɪtərli əˈpoʊzd ðə ˈpjʊrətən ˈmuːvmənt/
Line 5
For a long time the Puritans held their meetings secretly in such out-of-the-way places as private houses and barns.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barns noun US /bɑːrnz/

plural of “barn” — an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading “For a long time the Puritans held their meetings secretly in such out-of-the-way places as private houses and barns.”

beliefs noun US /bɪˈliːfs/

plural of “belief” — any cognitive content held as true

From this reading “We have already seen that the Puritans in England were dissatisfied with the English Church, and that they wished to purify some of its forms and beliefs.”

dissatisfied adjective US /dɪˈsætəsfaɪd/

in a state of sulky dissatisfaction

From this reading “We have already seen that the Puritans in England were dissatisfied with the English Church, and that they wished to purify some of its forms and beliefs.”

Massachusetts noun US /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts/

a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “After that year they began to increase more rapidly, by reason of neighboring settlements made by the Puritans at various places on the Massachusetts coast.”

Plymouth noun US /ˈplɪməθ/

a town in Massachusetts founded by Pilgrims in 1620

From this reading “Roger Williams and the Puritans [1599-1683] For years after the landing of the Pilgrims at Plymouth (1620) their number grew so slowly that by 1630 the population was only three hundred.”

purify verb US /ˈpjʊrəfaɪ/

remove impurities from, increase the concentration of, and separate through the process of distillation

From this reading “We have already seen that the Puritans in England were dissatisfied with the English Church, and that they wished to purify some of its forms and beliefs.”

Puritan noun US /ˈpjʊrətən/

a member of a group of English Protestants who in the 16th and 17th centuries thought that the Protestant Reformation under Elizabeth was incomplete and advocated the simplification and regulation of forms of worship

From this reading “But they did not succeed in their purpose because the Stuart Kings of England, James I. and Charles I., bitterly opposed the Puritan movement.”

Puritans noun US /ˈpjʊrətənz/

plural of “puritan” — a member of a group of English Protestants who in the 16th and 17th centuries thought that the Protestant Reformation under Elizabeth was incomplete and advocated the simplification and regulation of forms of worship

From this reading “Roger Williams and the Puritans [1599-1683] For years after the landing of the Pilgrims at Plymouth (1620) their number grew so slowly that by 1630 the population was only three hundred.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bitterly opposed adverb + adjective

In this reading “But they did not succeed in their purpose because the Stuart Kings of England, James I. and Charles I., bitterly opposed the Puritan movement.”

out-of-the-way places adjective + noun counted as “out-of-the-way place”

In this reading “For a long time the Puritans held their meetings secretly in such out-of-the-way places as private houses and barns.”

three hundred noun + noun

being one hundred more than two hundred

In this reading “Roger Williams and the Puritans [1599-1683] For years after the landing of the Pilgrims at Plymouth (1620) their number grew so slowly that by 1630 the population was only three hundred.”

long time adjective + noun

a prolonged period of time

In this reading “For a long time the Puritans held their meetings secretly in such out-of-the-way places as private houses and barns.”

succeed in verb + particle

In this reading “But they did not succeed in their purpose because the Stuart Kings of England, James I. and Charles I., bitterly opposed the Puritan movement.”

private houses adjective + noun counted as “private house”

In this reading “For a long time the Puritans held their meetings secretly in such out-of-the-way places as private houses and barns.”

by reason preposition + noun

In this reading “After that year they began to increase more rapidly, by reason of neighboring settlements made by the Puritans at various places on the Massachusetts coast.”

For years preposition + noun

In this reading “Roger Williams and the Puritans [1599-1683] For years after the landing of the Pilgrims at Plymouth (1620) their number grew so slowly that by 1630 the population was only three hundred.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1599

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roger Williams and the Puritans [1599-1683] For years after the landing of the Pilgrims at Plymouth (1620) their number grew so slowly that by 1630 the population was only three hundred.

1620

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roger Williams and the Puritans [1599-1683] For years after the landing of the Pilgrims at Plymouth (1620) their number grew so slowly that by 1630 the population was only three hundred.

1630

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roger Williams and the Puritans [1599-1683] For years after the landing of the Pilgrims at Plymouth (1620) their number grew so slowly that by 1630 the population was only three hundred.

1683

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roger Williams and the Puritans [1599-1683] For years after the landing of the Pilgrims at Plymouth (1620) their number grew so slowly that by 1630 the population was only three hundred.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For a long time the Puritans held their meetings secretly in such out-of-the-way places as private houses and barns.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Roger Williams and the Puritans [1599-1683] For years after the landing of the Pilgrims at Plymouth (1620) their number grew so slowly that by 1630 the population was only three hundred.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading We have already seen that the Puritans in England were dissatisfied with the English Church, and that they wished to purify some of its forms and beliefs.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Roger Williams and the Puritans [1599-1683] For years after the landing of the Pilgrims at Plymouth (1620) their number grew so slowly that by 1630 the population was only three hundred.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading For a long time the Puritans held their meetings secretly in such out-of-the-way places as private houses and barns.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Roger Williams and the Puritans [1599-1683] For years after the landing of the Pilgrims at Plymouth (1620) their number grew so slowly that by 1630 the population was only three hundred.

barnsnounUS /bɑːrnz/

plural of “barn” — an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading For a long time the Puritans held their meetings secretly in such out-of-the-way places as private houses and barns.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading But they did not succeed in their purpose because the Stuart Kings of England, James I. and Charles I., bitterly opposed the Puritan movement.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading After that year they began to increase more rapidly, by reason of neighboring settlements made by the Puritans at various places on the Massachusetts coast.

beliefsnounUS /bɪˈliːfs/

plural of “belief” — any cognitive content held as true

From this reading We have already seen that the Puritans in England were dissatisfied with the English Church, and that they wished to purify some of its forms and beliefs.

bitterlyadverbUS /ˈbɪtərli/

with bitterness; in a resentful manner

From this reading But they did not succeed in their purpose because the Stuart Kings of England, James I. and Charles I., bitterly opposed the Puritan movement.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But they did not succeed in their purpose because the Stuart Kings of England, James I. and Charles I., bitterly opposed the Puritan movement.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Roger Williams and the Puritans [1599-1683] For years after the landing of the Pilgrims at Plymouth (1620) their number grew so slowly that by 1630 the population was only three hundred.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading But they did not succeed in their purpose because the Stuart Kings of England, James I. and Charles I., bitterly opposed the Puritan movement.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading We have already seen that the Puritans in England were dissatisfied with the English Church, and that they wished to purify some of its forms and beliefs.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading After that year they began to increase more rapidly, by reason of neighboring settlements made by the Puritans at various places on the Massachusetts coast.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading But they did not succeed in their purpose because the Stuart Kings of England, James I. and Charles I., bitterly opposed the Puritan movement.

dissatisfiedadjectiveUS /dɪˈsætəsfaɪd/

in a state of sulky dissatisfaction

From this reading We have already seen that the Puritans in England were dissatisfied with the English Church, and that they wished to purify some of its forms and beliefs.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading We have already seen that the Puritans in England were dissatisfied with the English Church, and that they wished to purify some of its forms and beliefs.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading We have already seen that the Puritans in England were dissatisfied with the English Church, and that they wished to purify some of its forms and beliefs.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Roger Williams and the Puritans [1599-1683] For years after the landing of the Pilgrims at Plymouth (1620) their number grew so slowly that by 1630 the population was only three hundred.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading We have already seen that the Puritans in England were dissatisfied with the English Church, and that they wished to purify some of its forms and beliefs.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Roger Williams and the Puritans [1599-1683] For years after the landing of the Pilgrims at Plymouth (1620) their number grew so slowly that by 1630 the population was only three hundred.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We have already seen that the Puritans in England were dissatisfied with the English Church, and that they wished to purify some of its forms and beliefs.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading For a long time the Puritans held their meetings secretly in such out-of-the-way places as private houses and barns.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading For a long time the Puritans held their meetings secretly in such out-of-the-way places as private houses and barns.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Roger Williams and the Puritans [1599-1683] For years after the landing of the Pilgrims at Plymouth (1620) their number grew so slowly that by 1630 the population was only three hundred.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading But they did not succeed in their purpose because the Stuart Kings of England, James I. and Charles I., bitterly opposed the Puritan movement.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We have already seen that the Puritans in England were dissatisfied with the English Church, and that they wished to purify some of its forms and beliefs.

increasenounUS /ˌɪnˈkriːs/

a quantity that is added

From this reading After that year they began to increase more rapidly, by reason of neighboring settlements made by the Puritans at various places on the Massachusetts coast.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading We have already seen that the Puritans in England were dissatisfied with the English Church, and that they wished to purify some of its forms and beliefs.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading But they did not succeed in their purpose because the Stuart Kings of England, James I. and Charles I., bitterly opposed the Puritan movement.

KingsnounUS /kɪŋz/

plural of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading But they did not succeed in their purpose because the Stuart Kings of England, James I. and Charles I., bitterly opposed the Puritan movement.

landingnounUS /ˈlændɪŋ/

an intermediate platform in a staircase

From this reading Roger Williams and the Puritans [1599-1683] For years after the landing of the Pilgrims at Plymouth (1620) their number grew so slowly that by 1630 the population was only three hundred.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading For a long time the Puritans held their meetings secretly in such out-of-the-way places as private houses and barns.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading After that year they began to increase more rapidly, by reason of neighboring settlements made by the Puritans at various places on the Massachusetts coast.

MassachusettsnounUS /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts/

a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading After that year they began to increase more rapidly, by reason of neighboring settlements made by the Puritans at various places on the Massachusetts coast.

meetingsnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋz/

plural of “meeting” — a formally arranged gathering

From this reading For a long time the Puritans held their meetings secretly in such out-of-the-way places as private houses and barns.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading After that year they began to increase more rapidly, by reason of neighboring settlements made by the Puritans at various places on the Massachusetts coast.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading But they did not succeed in their purpose because the Stuart Kings of England, James I. and Charles I., bitterly opposed the Puritan movement.

neighboringadjectiveUS /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

having a common boundary or edge; abutting; touching

From this reading After that year they began to increase more rapidly, by reason of neighboring settlements made by the Puritans at various places on the Massachusetts coast.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But they did not succeed in their purpose because the Stuart Kings of England, James I. and Charles I., bitterly opposed the Puritan movement.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Roger Williams and the Puritans [1599-1683] For years after the landing of the Pilgrims at Plymouth (1620) their number grew so slowly that by 1630 the population was only three hundred.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Roger Williams and the Puritans [1599-1683] For years after the landing of the Pilgrims at Plymouth (1620) their number grew so slowly that by 1630 the population was only three hundred.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading After that year they began to increase more rapidly, by reason of neighboring settlements made by the Puritans at various places on the Massachusetts coast.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Roger Williams and the Puritans [1599-1683] For years after the landing of the Pilgrims at Plymouth (1620) their number grew so slowly that by 1630 the population was only three hundred.

opposedadjectiveUS /əˈpoʊzd/

being in opposition or having an opponent

From this reading But they did not succeed in their purpose because the Stuart Kings of England, James I. and Charles I., bitterly opposed the Puritan movement.

out-of-the-wayadjective

exceptional, unusual, or remarkable

From this reading For a long time the Puritans held their meetings secretly in such out-of-the-way places as private houses and barns.

PilgrimsnounUS /ˈpɪlɡrəmz/

plural of “pilgrim” — someone who journeys in foreign lands

From this reading Roger Williams and the Puritans [1599-1683] For years after the landing of the Pilgrims at Plymouth (1620) their number grew so slowly that by 1630 the population was only three hundred.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading After that year they began to increase more rapidly, by reason of neighboring settlements made by the Puritans at various places on the Massachusetts coast.

PlymouthnounUS /ˈplɪməθ/

a town in Massachusetts founded by Pilgrims in 1620

From this reading Roger Williams and the Puritans [1599-1683] For years after the landing of the Pilgrims at Plymouth (1620) their number grew so slowly that by 1630 the population was only three hundred.

populationnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading Roger Williams and the Puritans [1599-1683] For years after the landing of the Pilgrims at Plymouth (1620) their number grew so slowly that by 1630 the population was only three hundred.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading For a long time the Puritans held their meetings secretly in such out-of-the-way places as private houses and barns.

purifyverbUS /ˈpjʊrəfaɪ/

remove impurities from, increase the concentration of, and separate through the process of distillation

From this reading We have already seen that the Puritans in England were dissatisfied with the English Church, and that they wished to purify some of its forms and beliefs.

PuritannounUS /ˈpjʊrətən/

a member of a group of English Protestants who in the 16th and 17th centuries thought that the Protestant Reformation under Elizabeth was incomplete and advocated the simplification and regulation of forms of worship

From this reading But they did not succeed in their purpose because the Stuart Kings of England, James I. and Charles I., bitterly opposed the Puritan movement.

PuritansnounUS /ˈpjʊrətənz/

plural of “puritan” — a member of a group of English Protestants who in the 16th and 17th centuries thought that the Protestant Reformation under Elizabeth was incomplete and advocated the simplification and regulation of forms of worship

From this reading Roger Williams and the Puritans [1599-1683] For years after the landing of the Pilgrims at Plymouth (1620) their number grew so slowly that by 1630 the population was only three hundred.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading But they did not succeed in their purpose because the Stuart Kings of England, James I. and Charles I., bitterly opposed the Puritan movement.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading After that year they began to increase more rapidly, by reason of neighboring settlements made by the Puritans at various places on the Massachusetts coast.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading After that year they began to increase more rapidly, by reason of neighboring settlements made by the Puritans at various places on the Massachusetts coast.

Roger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roger Williams and the Puritans [1599-1683] For years after the landing of the Pilgrims at Plymouth (1620) their number grew so slowly that by 1630 the population was only three hundred.

secretlyadverbUS /ˈsiːkrɪtli/

in secrecy; not openly

From this reading For a long time the Puritans held their meetings secretly in such out-of-the-way places as private houses and barns.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading We have already seen that the Puritans in England were dissatisfied with the English Church, and that they wished to purify some of its forms and beliefs.

settlementsnounUS /ˈsetəlmənts/

plural of “settlement” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading After that year they began to increase more rapidly, by reason of neighboring settlements made by the Puritans at various places on the Massachusetts coast.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Roger Williams and the Puritans [1599-1683] For years after the landing of the Pilgrims at Plymouth (1620) their number grew so slowly that by 1630 the population was only three hundred.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Roger Williams and the Puritans [1599-1683] For years after the landing of the Pilgrims at Plymouth (1620) their number grew so slowly that by 1630 the population was only three hundred.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading We have already seen that the Puritans in England were dissatisfied with the English Church, and that they wished to purify some of its forms and beliefs.

StuartnounUS /ˈstuːərt/

United States painter best known for his portraits of George Washington (1755-1828)

From this reading But they did not succeed in their purpose because the Stuart Kings of England, James I. and Charles I., bitterly opposed the Puritan movement.

succeedverbUS /səkˈsiːd/

attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading But they did not succeed in their purpose because the Stuart Kings of England, James I. and Charles I., bitterly opposed the Puritan movement.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading For a long time the Puritans held their meetings secretly in such out-of-the-way places as private houses and barns.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Roger Williams and the Puritans [1599-1683] For years after the landing of the Pilgrims at Plymouth (1620) their number grew so slowly that by 1630 the population was only three hundred.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Roger Williams and the Puritans [1599-1683] For years after the landing of the Pilgrims at Plymouth (1620) their number grew so slowly that by 1630 the population was only three hundred.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Roger Williams and the Puritans [1599-1683] For years after the landing of the Pilgrims at Plymouth (1620) their number grew so slowly that by 1630 the population was only three hundred.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After that year they began to increase more rapidly, by reason of neighboring settlements made by the Puritans at various places on the Massachusetts coast.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Roger Williams and the Puritans [1599-1683] For years after the landing of the Pilgrims at Plymouth (1620) their number grew so slowly that by 1630 the population was only three hundred.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading For a long time the Puritans held their meetings secretly in such out-of-the-way places as private houses and barns.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After that year they began to increase more rapidly, by reason of neighboring settlements made by the Puritans at various places on the Massachusetts coast.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading After that year they began to increase more rapidly, by reason of neighboring settlements made by the Puritans at various places on the Massachusetts coast.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Roger Williams and the Puritans [1599-1683] For years after the landing of the Pilgrims at Plymouth (1620) their number grew so slowly that by 1630 the population was only three hundred.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We have already seen that the Puritans in England were dissatisfied with the English Church, and that they wished to purify some of its forms and beliefs.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We have already seen that the Puritans in England were dissatisfied with the English Church, and that they wished to purify some of its forms and beliefs.

WilliamsnounUS /ˈwɪljəmz/

United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953)

From this reading Roger Williams and the Puritans [1599-1683] For years after the landing of the Pilgrims at Plymouth (1620) their number grew so slowly that by 1630 the population was only three hundred.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading We have already seen that the Puritans in England were dissatisfied with the English Church, and that they wished to purify some of its forms and beliefs.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We have already seen that the Puritans in England were dissatisfied with the English Church, and that they wished to purify some of its forms and beliefs.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading After that year they began to increase more rapidly, by reason of neighboring settlements made by the Puritans at various places on the Massachusetts coast.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Roger Williams and the Puritans [1599-1683] For years after the landing of the Pilgrims at Plymouth (1620) their number grew so slowly that by 1630 the population was only three hundred.

Chapter 7 of American Leaders and Heroes by Wilbur F. (Wilbur Fisk) Gordy holds 126 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of American Leaders and Heroes contain?

Chapter 7 holds 126 sentences of American Leaders and Heroes, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of American Leaders and Heroes by Wilbur F. (Wilbur Fisk) Gordy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 126 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of American Leaders and Heroes?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading American Leaders and Heroes

Common questions about reading American Leaders and Heroes by Wilbur F. (Wilbur Fisk) Gordy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of American Leaders and Heroes?

Yes. All 3757 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35742 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of American Leaders and Heroes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35742, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does American Leaders and Heroes take to read?

About 313 minutes of reading across 752 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read American Leaders and Heroes section by section

How to work through American Leaders and Heroes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of American Leaders and Heroes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in American Leaders and Heroes

Words and structures a reader meets early in American Leaders and Heroes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Teaching
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Leaders and Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Leaders and Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Girls
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Leaders and Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twelve
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Leaders and Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.