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American Leaders and Heroes
American Leaders and Heroes

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of American Leaders and Heroes is here in full — 224 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
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George Washington, the Boy Surveyor and Young Soldier [1732-1799] As a pioneer in leading the way along the Ohio and the Mississippi, La Salle did much for France.
He hoped to do far more.
His cherished dream was to build up in this vast and fertile territory an empire for France.
But the French King foolishly feared that planting colonies in America would take too many of his subjects out of France, and refused to do that which might have made his new possessions secure.
The opportunity thus neglected was seized fifty years later by the hardy English settlers who pushed westward across the Alleghany Mountains.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

American Leaders and Heroes

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of American Leaders and Heroes is here in full — 224 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
George Washington, the Boy Surveyor and Young Soldier [1732-1799] As a pioneer in leading the way along the Ohio and the Mississippi, La Salle did much for France.
Line 2
He hoped to do far more.
/hiː hoʊpt tuː duː fɑːr mɔːr/
Line 3
His cherished dream was to build up in this vast and fertile territory an empire for France.
/hɪz ˈtʃerɪʃt driːm wɑːz tuː bɪld ʌp ɪn ðɪs væst ənd ˈfɜːrtəl ˈterɪtɔːri æn ˈempaɪər fɔːr fræns/
Line 4
But the French King foolishly feared that planting colonies in America would take too many of his subjects out of France, and refused to do that which might have made his new possessions secure.
/bʌt ðə frentʃ kɪŋ ˈfuːlɪʃli fɪrd ðæt ˈplæntɪŋ ˈkɑːləniz ɪn əˈmerəkə wʊd teɪk tuː ˈmeni ʌv hɪz ˈsʌbdʒɪkts aʊt ʌv fræns ənd rəˈfjuːzd tuː duː ðæt wɪtʃ maɪt hæv meɪd hɪz nuː pəˈzeʃənz sɪˈkjʊr/
Line 5
The opportunity thus neglected was seized fifty years later by the hardy English settlers who pushed westward across the Alleghany Mountains.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

colonies noun US /ˈkɑːləniz/

plural of “colony” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading “But the French King foolishly feared that planting colonies in America would take too many of his subjects out of France, and refused to do that which might have made his new possessions secure.”

foolishly adverb US /ˈfuːlɪʃli/

without good sense or judgment

From this reading “But the French King foolishly feared that planting colonies in America would take too many of his subjects out of France, and refused to do that which might have made his new possessions secure.”

Mississippi noun US /ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/

a major North American river and the chief river of the United States; rises in northern Minnesota and flows southward into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading “George Washington, the Boy Surveyor and Young Soldier [1732-1799] As a pioneer in leading the way along the Ohio and the Mississippi, La Salle did much for France.”

Ohio noun US /oʊˈhaɪoʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading “George Washington, the Boy Surveyor and Young Soldier [1732-1799] As a pioneer in leading the way along the Ohio and the Mississippi, La Salle did much for France.”

pioneer noun US /ˌpaɪəˈnɪr/

someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading “George Washington, the Boy Surveyor and Young Soldier [1732-1799] As a pioneer in leading the way along the Ohio and the Mississippi, La Salle did much for France.”

planting noun US /ˈplæntɪŋ/

the act of fixing firmly in place

From this reading “But the French King foolishly feared that planting colonies in America would take too many of his subjects out of France, and refused to do that which might have made his new possessions secure.”

settlers noun US /ˈsetlərz/

plural of “settler” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading “The opportunity thus neglected was seized fifty years later by the hardy English settlers who pushed westward across the Alleghany Mountains.”

Surveyor noun US /sərˈveɪər/

an engineer who determines the boundaries and elevations of land or structures

From this reading “George Washington, the Boy Surveyor and Young Soldier [1732-1799] As a pioneer in leading the way along the Ohio and the Mississippi, La Salle did much for France.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fifty years noun + noun

In this reading “The opportunity thus neglected was seized fifty years later by the hardy English settlers who pushed westward across the Alleghany Mountains.”

build up verb + adjective

enlarge, develop, or increase by degrees or in stages

In this reading “His cherished dream was to build up in this vast and fertile territory an empire for France.”

far more adverb + adjective

In this reading “He hoped to do far more.”

Young Soldier adjective + noun

In this reading “George Washington, the Boy Surveyor and Young Soldier [1732-1799] As a pioneer in leading the way along the Ohio and the Mississippi, La Salle did much for France.”

too many adverb + adjective

In this reading “But the French King foolishly feared that planting colonies in America would take too many of his subjects out of France, and refused to do that which might have made his new possessions secure.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1732

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading George Washington, the Boy Surveyor and Young Soldier [1732-1799] As a pioneer in leading the way along the Ohio and the Mississippi, La Salle did much for France.

1799

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading George Washington, the Boy Surveyor and Young Soldier [1732-1799] As a pioneer in leading the way along the Ohio and the Mississippi, La Salle did much for France.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading George Washington, the Boy Surveyor and Young Soldier [1732-1799] As a pioneer in leading the way along the Ohio and the Mississippi, La Salle did much for France.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The opportunity thus neglected was seized fifty years later by the hardy English settlers who pushed westward across the Alleghany Mountains.

Alleghany

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The opportunity thus neglected was seized fifty years later by the hardy English settlers who pushed westward across the Alleghany Mountains.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading George Washington, the Boy Surveyor and Young Soldier [1732-1799] As a pioneer in leading the way along the Ohio and the Mississippi, La Salle did much for France.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading But the French King foolishly feared that planting colonies in America would take too many of his subjects out of France, and refused to do that which might have made his new possessions secure.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading His cherished dream was to build up in this vast and fertile territory an empire for France.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading George Washington, the Boy Surveyor and Young Soldier [1732-1799] As a pioneer in leading the way along the Ohio and the Mississippi, La Salle did much for France.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading George Washington, the Boy Surveyor and Young Soldier [1732-1799] As a pioneer in leading the way along the Ohio and the Mississippi, La Salle did much for France.

BoynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading George Washington, the Boy Surveyor and Young Soldier [1732-1799] As a pioneer in leading the way along the Ohio and the Mississippi, La Salle did much for France.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading His cherished dream was to build up in this vast and fertile territory an empire for France.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the French King foolishly feared that planting colonies in America would take too many of his subjects out of France, and refused to do that which might have made his new possessions secure.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The opportunity thus neglected was seized fifty years later by the hardy English settlers who pushed westward across the Alleghany Mountains.

cherishedadjectiveUS /ˈtʃerɪʃt/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading His cherished dream was to build up in this vast and fertile territory an empire for France.

coloniesnounUS /ˈkɑːləniz/

plural of “colony” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading But the French King foolishly feared that planting colonies in America would take too many of his subjects out of France, and refused to do that which might have made his new possessions secure.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading George Washington, the Boy Surveyor and Young Soldier [1732-1799] As a pioneer in leading the way along the Ohio and the Mississippi, La Salle did much for France.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He hoped to do far more.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading His cherished dream was to build up in this vast and fertile territory an empire for France.

empirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading His cherished dream was to build up in this vast and fertile territory an empire for France.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The opportunity thus neglected was seized fifty years later by the hardy English settlers who pushed westward across the Alleghany Mountains.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading He hoped to do far more.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading But the French King foolishly feared that planting colonies in America would take too many of his subjects out of France, and refused to do that which might have made his new possessions secure.

fertileadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrtəl/

capable of reproducing

From this reading His cherished dream was to build up in this vast and fertile territory an empire for France.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading The opportunity thus neglected was seized fifty years later by the hardy English settlers who pushed westward across the Alleghany Mountains.

foolishlyadverbUS /ˈfuːlɪʃli/

without good sense or judgment

From this reading But the French King foolishly feared that planting colonies in America would take too many of his subjects out of France, and refused to do that which might have made his new possessions secure.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading George Washington, the Boy Surveyor and Young Soldier [1732-1799] As a pioneer in leading the way along the Ohio and the Mississippi, La Salle did much for France.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading George Washington, the Boy Surveyor and Young Soldier [1732-1799] As a pioneer in leading the way along the Ohio and the Mississippi, La Salle did much for France.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading But the French King foolishly feared that planting colonies in America would take too many of his subjects out of France, and refused to do that which might have made his new possessions secure.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading George Washington, the Boy Surveyor and Young Soldier [1732-1799] As a pioneer in leading the way along the Ohio and the Mississippi, La Salle did much for France.

hardyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading The opportunity thus neglected was seized fifty years later by the hardy English settlers who pushed westward across the Alleghany Mountains.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But the French King foolishly feared that planting colonies in America would take too many of his subjects out of France, and refused to do that which might have made his new possessions secure.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He hoped to do far more.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His cherished dream was to build up in this vast and fertile territory an empire for France.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading He hoped to do far more.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading George Washington, the Boy Surveyor and Young Soldier [1732-1799] As a pioneer in leading the way along the Ohio and the Mississippi, La Salle did much for France.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading But the French King foolishly feared that planting colonies in America would take too many of his subjects out of France, and refused to do that which might have made his new possessions secure.

LanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading George Washington, the Boy Surveyor and Young Soldier [1732-1799] As a pioneer in leading the way along the Ohio and the Mississippi, La Salle did much for France.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading The opportunity thus neglected was seized fifty years later by the hardy English settlers who pushed westward across the Alleghany Mountains.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading George Washington, the Boy Surveyor and Young Soldier [1732-1799] As a pioneer in leading the way along the Ohio and the Mississippi, La Salle did much for France.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But the French King foolishly feared that planting colonies in America would take too many of his subjects out of France, and refused to do that which might have made his new possessions secure.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading But the French King foolishly feared that planting colonies in America would take too many of his subjects out of France, and refused to do that which might have made his new possessions secure.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading But the French King foolishly feared that planting colonies in America would take too many of his subjects out of France, and refused to do that which might have made his new possessions secure.

MississippinounUS /ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/

a major North American river and the chief river of the United States; rises in northern Minnesota and flows southward into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading George Washington, the Boy Surveyor and Young Soldier [1732-1799] As a pioneer in leading the way along the Ohio and the Mississippi, La Salle did much for France.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He hoped to do far more.

MountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The opportunity thus neglected was seized fifty years later by the hardy English settlers who pushed westward across the Alleghany Mountains.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading George Washington, the Boy Surveyor and Young Soldier [1732-1799] As a pioneer in leading the way along the Ohio and the Mississippi, La Salle did much for France.

neglectedadjectiveUS /nəˈɡlektəd/

disregarded

From this reading The opportunity thus neglected was seized fifty years later by the hardy English settlers who pushed westward across the Alleghany Mountains.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading But the French King foolishly feared that planting colonies in America would take too many of his subjects out of France, and refused to do that which might have made his new possessions secure.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But the French King foolishly feared that planting colonies in America would take too many of his subjects out of France, and refused to do that which might have made his new possessions secure.

OhionounUS /oʊˈhaɪoʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading George Washington, the Boy Surveyor and Young Soldier [1732-1799] As a pioneer in leading the way along the Ohio and the Mississippi, La Salle did much for France.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading The opportunity thus neglected was seized fifty years later by the hardy English settlers who pushed westward across the Alleghany Mountains.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading But the French King foolishly feared that planting colonies in America would take too many of his subjects out of France, and refused to do that which might have made his new possessions secure.

pioneernounUS /ˌpaɪəˈnɪr/

someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading George Washington, the Boy Surveyor and Young Soldier [1732-1799] As a pioneer in leading the way along the Ohio and the Mississippi, La Salle did much for France.

plantingnounUS /ˈplæntɪŋ/

the act of fixing firmly in place

From this reading But the French King foolishly feared that planting colonies in America would take too many of his subjects out of France, and refused to do that which might have made his new possessions secure.

possessionsnounUS /pəˈzeʃənz/

plural of “possession” — the act of having and controlling property

From this reading But the French King foolishly feared that planting colonies in America would take too many of his subjects out of France, and refused to do that which might have made his new possessions secure.

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading The opportunity thus neglected was seized fifty years later by the hardy English settlers who pushed westward across the Alleghany Mountains.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading But the French King foolishly feared that planting colonies in America would take too many of his subjects out of France, and refused to do that which might have made his new possessions secure.

Salle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading George Washington, the Boy Surveyor and Young Soldier [1732-1799] As a pioneer in leading the way along the Ohio and the Mississippi, La Salle did much for France.

secureverbUS /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading But the French King foolishly feared that planting colonies in America would take too many of his subjects out of France, and refused to do that which might have made his new possessions secure.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading The opportunity thus neglected was seized fifty years later by the hardy English settlers who pushed westward across the Alleghany Mountains.

settlersnounUS /ˈsetlərz/

plural of “settler” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading The opportunity thus neglected was seized fifty years later by the hardy English settlers who pushed westward across the Alleghany Mountains.

SoldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading George Washington, the Boy Surveyor and Young Soldier [1732-1799] As a pioneer in leading the way along the Ohio and the Mississippi, La Salle did much for France.

subjectsnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading But the French King foolishly feared that planting colonies in America would take too many of his subjects out of France, and refused to do that which might have made his new possessions secure.

SurveyornounUS /sərˈveɪər/

an engineer who determines the boundaries and elevations of land or structures

From this reading George Washington, the Boy Surveyor and Young Soldier [1732-1799] As a pioneer in leading the way along the Ohio and the Mississippi, La Salle did much for France.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading But the French King foolishly feared that planting colonies in America would take too many of his subjects out of France, and refused to do that which might have made his new possessions secure.

territorynounUS /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading His cherished dream was to build up in this vast and fertile territory an empire for France.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But the French King foolishly feared that planting colonies in America would take too many of his subjects out of France, and refused to do that which might have made his new possessions secure.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading George Washington, the Boy Surveyor and Young Soldier [1732-1799] As a pioneer in leading the way along the Ohio and the Mississippi, La Salle did much for France.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading His cherished dream was to build up in this vast and fertile territory an empire for France.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading The opportunity thus neglected was seized fifty years later by the hardy English settlers who pushed westward across the Alleghany Mountains.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He hoped to do far more.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading But the French King foolishly feared that planting colonies in America would take too many of his subjects out of France, and refused to do that which might have made his new possessions secure.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading His cherished dream was to build up in this vast and fertile territory an empire for France.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading His cherished dream was to build up in this vast and fertile territory an empire for France.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His cherished dream was to build up in this vast and fertile territory an empire for France.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading George Washington, the Boy Surveyor and Young Soldier [1732-1799] As a pioneer in leading the way along the Ohio and the Mississippi, La Salle did much for France.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading George Washington, the Boy Surveyor and Young Soldier [1732-1799] As a pioneer in leading the way along the Ohio and the Mississippi, La Salle did much for France.

westwardadverbUS /ˈwestwərd/

toward the west

From this reading The opportunity thus neglected was seized fifty years later by the hardy English settlers who pushed westward across the Alleghany Mountains.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But the French King foolishly feared that planting colonies in America would take too many of his subjects out of France, and refused to do that which might have made his new possessions secure.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The opportunity thus neglected was seized fifty years later by the hardy English settlers who pushed westward across the Alleghany Mountains.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But the French King foolishly feared that planting colonies in America would take too many of his subjects out of France, and refused to do that which might have made his new possessions secure.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The opportunity thus neglected was seized fifty years later by the hardy English settlers who pushed westward across the Alleghany Mountains.

YoungadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading George Washington, the Boy Surveyor and Young Soldier [1732-1799] As a pioneer in leading the way along the Ohio and the Mississippi, La Salle did much for France.

Chapter 10 of American Leaders and Heroes by Wilbur F. (Wilbur Fisk) Gordy holds 224 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of American Leaders and Heroes contain?

Chapter 10 holds 224 sentences of American Leaders and Heroes, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of American Leaders and Heroes by Wilbur F. (Wilbur Fisk) Gordy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 224 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of American Leaders and Heroes?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading American Leaders and Heroes

Common questions about reading American Leaders and Heroes by Wilbur F. (Wilbur Fisk) Gordy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of American Leaders and Heroes?

Yes. All 3757 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35742 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of American Leaders and Heroes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35742, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does American Leaders and Heroes take to read?

About 313 minutes of reading across 752 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read American Leaders and Heroes section by section

How to work through American Leaders and Heroes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of American Leaders and Heroes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in American Leaders and Heroes

Words and structures a reader meets early in American Leaders and Heroes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Teaching
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Leaders and Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Leaders and Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Girls
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Leaders and Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twelve
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Leaders and Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.