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American Leaders and Heroes
American Leaders and Heroes

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of American Leaders and Heroes is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Patrick Henry and the Stamp Act [1736-1799] With the fall of Quebec, France lost her hold of nearly all the territory in North America that she had acquired through the energy and heroism of her explorers.
England profited by this loss, but England herself had soon to meet with a misfortune far heavier--the loss of all her colonies east of the Alleghanies and along the Atlantic coast.
Very soon after the close of the Last French War, she began, under the lead of the dull-witted King George, to treat them with so much injustice and oppression that in self-defence they were driven to take up arms for the security of their rights as a free-born people.
The result was the American Revolution, which began in 1775 and ended in 1783.
How this Revolution came to be, is one of the most interesting chapters in our history.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

American Leaders and Heroes

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of American Leaders and Heroes is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Patrick Henry and the Stamp Act [1736-1799] With the fall of Quebec, France lost her hold of nearly all the territory in North America that she had acquired through the energy and heroism of her explorers.
Line 2
England profited by this loss, but England herself had soon to meet with a misfortune far heavier--the loss of all her colonies east of the Alleghanies and along the Atlantic coast.
Line 3
Very soon after the close of the Last French War, she began, under the lead of the dull-witted King George, to treat them with so much injustice and oppression that in self-defence they were driven to take up arms for the security of their rights as a free-born people.
Line 4
The result was the American Revolution, which began in 1775 and ended in 1783.
Line 5
How this Revolution came to be, is one of the most interesting chapters in our history.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chapters noun US /ˈtʃæptərz/

plural of “chapter” — a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading “How this Revolution came to be, is one of the most interesting chapters in our history.”

colonies noun US /ˈkɑːləniz/

plural of “colony” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading “England profited by this loss, but England herself had soon to meet with a misfortune far heavier--the loss of all her colonies east of the Alleghanies and along the Atlantic coast.”

explorers noun US /ɪkˈsplɔːrərz/

plural of “explorer” — someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)

From this reading “Patrick Henry and the Stamp Act [1736-1799] With the fall of Quebec, France lost her hold of nearly all the territory in North America that she had acquired through the energy and heroism of her explorers.”

heroism noun US /ˈheroʊɪzəm/

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading “Patrick Henry and the Stamp Act [1736-1799] With the fall of Quebec, France lost her hold of nearly all the territory in North America that she had acquired through the energy and heroism of her explorers.”

oppression noun US /əˈpreʃən/

the act of subjugating by cruelty

From this reading “Very soon after the close of the Last French War, she began, under the lead of the dull-witted King George, to treat them with so much injustice and oppression that in self-defence they were driven to take up arms for the security of their rights as a free-born people.”

profited verb US /ˈprɑːfətəd/

past form of “profit” — derive a benefit from

From this reading “England profited by this loss, but England herself had soon to meet with a misfortune far heavier--the loss of all her colonies east of the Alleghanies and along the Atlantic coast.”

Quebec noun US /kwəˈbek/

the French-speaking capital of the province of Quebec; situated on the Saint Lawrence River

From this reading “Patrick Henry and the Stamp Act [1736-1799] With the fall of Quebec, France lost her hold of nearly all the territory in North America that she had acquired through the energy and heroism of her explorers.”

self-defence noun US /ˌselfdɪˈfens/

the act of defending yourself

From this reading “Very soon after the close of the Last French War, she began, under the lead of the dull-witted King George, to treat them with so much injustice and oppression that in self-defence they were driven to take up arms for the security of their rights as a free-born people.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most interesting adverb + adjective

In this reading “How this Revolution came to be, is one of the most interesting chapters in our history.”

in self-defence preposition + noun

In this reading “Very soon after the close of the Last French War, she began, under the lead of the dull-witted King George, to treat them with so much injustice and oppression that in self-defence they were driven to take up arms for the security of their rights as a free-born people.”

nearly all adverb + adjective

In this reading “Patrick Henry and the Stamp Act [1736-1799] With the fall of Quebec, France lost her hold of nearly all the territory in North America that she had acquired through the energy and heroism of her explorers.”

take up verb + adjective

pursue or resume

In this reading “Very soon after the close of the Last French War, she began, under the lead of the dull-witted King George, to treat them with so much injustice and oppression that in self-defence they were driven to take up arms for the security of their rights as a free-born people.”

meet with verb + particle

In this reading “England profited by this loss, but England herself had soon to meet with a misfortune far heavier--the loss of all her colonies east of the Alleghanies and along the Atlantic coast.”

hold of verb + particle

In this reading “Patrick Henry and the Stamp Act [1736-1799] With the fall of Quebec, France lost her hold of nearly all the territory in North America that she had acquired through the energy and heroism of her explorers.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1736

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Patrick Henry and the Stamp Act [1736-1799] With the fall of Quebec, France lost her hold of nearly all the territory in North America that she had acquired through the energy and heroism of her explorers.

1775

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The result was the American Revolution, which began in 1775 and ended in 1783.

1783

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The result was the American Revolution, which began in 1775 and ended in 1783.

1799

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Patrick Henry and the Stamp Act [1736-1799] With the fall of Quebec, France lost her hold of nearly all the territory in North America that she had acquired through the energy and heroism of her explorers.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading England profited by this loss, but England herself had soon to meet with a misfortune far heavier--the loss of all her colonies east of the Alleghanies and along the Atlantic coast.

acquiredadjectiveUS /əˈkwaɪərd/

gotten through environmental forces

From this reading Patrick Henry and the Stamp Act [1736-1799] With the fall of Quebec, France lost her hold of nearly all the territory in North America that she had acquired through the energy and heroism of her explorers.

ActverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Patrick Henry and the Stamp Act [1736-1799] With the fall of Quebec, France lost her hold of nearly all the territory in North America that she had acquired through the energy and heroism of her explorers.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Very soon after the close of the Last French War, she began, under the lead of the dull-witted King George, to treat them with so much injustice and oppression that in self-defence they were driven to take up arms for the security of their rights as a free-born people.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Patrick Henry and the Stamp Act [1736-1799] With the fall of Quebec, France lost her hold of nearly all the territory in North America that she had acquired through the energy and heroism of her explorers.

Alleghanies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading England profited by this loss, but England herself had soon to meet with a misfortune far heavier--the loss of all her colonies east of the Alleghanies and along the Atlantic coast.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading England profited by this loss, but England herself had soon to meet with a misfortune far heavier--the loss of all her colonies east of the Alleghanies and along the Atlantic coast.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading Patrick Henry and the Stamp Act [1736-1799] With the fall of Quebec, France lost her hold of nearly all the territory in North America that she had acquired through the energy and heroism of her explorers.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading The result was the American Revolution, which began in 1775 and ended in 1783.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Patrick Henry and the Stamp Act [1736-1799] With the fall of Quebec, France lost her hold of nearly all the territory in North America that she had acquired through the energy and heroism of her explorers.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Very soon after the close of the Last French War, she began, under the lead of the dull-witted King George, to treat them with so much injustice and oppression that in self-defence they were driven to take up arms for the security of their rights as a free-born people.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Very soon after the close of the Last French War, she began, under the lead of the dull-witted King George, to treat them with so much injustice and oppression that in self-defence they were driven to take up arms for the security of their rights as a free-born people.

AtlanticnounUS /ətˈlæntɪk/

the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east

From this reading England profited by this loss, but England herself had soon to meet with a misfortune far heavier--the loss of all her colonies east of the Alleghanies and along the Atlantic coast.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading How this Revolution came to be, is one of the most interesting chapters in our history.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Very soon after the close of the Last French War, she began, under the lead of the dull-witted King George, to treat them with so much injustice and oppression that in self-defence they were driven to take up arms for the security of their rights as a free-born people.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading England profited by this loss, but England herself had soon to meet with a misfortune far heavier--the loss of all her colonies east of the Alleghanies and along the Atlantic coast.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading England profited by this loss, but England herself had soon to meet with a misfortune far heavier--the loss of all her colonies east of the Alleghanies and along the Atlantic coast.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading How this Revolution came to be, is one of the most interesting chapters in our history.

chaptersnounUS /ˈtʃæptərz/

plural of “chapter” — a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading How this Revolution came to be, is one of the most interesting chapters in our history.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Very soon after the close of the Last French War, she began, under the lead of the dull-witted King George, to treat them with so much injustice and oppression that in self-defence they were driven to take up arms for the security of their rights as a free-born people.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading England profited by this loss, but England herself had soon to meet with a misfortune far heavier--the loss of all her colonies east of the Alleghanies and along the Atlantic coast.

coloniesnounUS /ˈkɑːləniz/

plural of “colony” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading England profited by this loss, but England herself had soon to meet with a misfortune far heavier--the loss of all her colonies east of the Alleghanies and along the Atlantic coast.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading Very soon after the close of the Last French War, she began, under the lead of the dull-witted King George, to treat them with so much injustice and oppression that in self-defence they were driven to take up arms for the security of their rights as a free-born people.

dull-witted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Very soon after the close of the Last French War, she began, under the lead of the dull-witted King George, to treat them with so much injustice and oppression that in self-defence they were driven to take up arms for the security of their rights as a free-born people.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading England profited by this loss, but England herself had soon to meet with a misfortune far heavier--the loss of all her colonies east of the Alleghanies and along the Atlantic coast.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading The result was the American Revolution, which began in 1775 and ended in 1783.

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading Patrick Henry and the Stamp Act [1736-1799] With the fall of Quebec, France lost her hold of nearly all the territory in North America that she had acquired through the energy and heroism of her explorers.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading England profited by this loss, but England herself had soon to meet with a misfortune far heavier--the loss of all her colonies east of the Alleghanies and along the Atlantic coast.

explorersnounUS /ɪkˈsplɔːrərz/

plural of “explorer” — someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)

From this reading Patrick Henry and the Stamp Act [1736-1799] With the fall of Quebec, France lost her hold of nearly all the territory in North America that she had acquired through the energy and heroism of her explorers.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading Patrick Henry and the Stamp Act [1736-1799] With the fall of Quebec, France lost her hold of nearly all the territory in North America that she had acquired through the energy and heroism of her explorers.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading England profited by this loss, but England herself had soon to meet with a misfortune far heavier--the loss of all her colonies east of the Alleghanies and along the Atlantic coast.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Very soon after the close of the Last French War, she began, under the lead of the dull-witted King George, to treat them with so much injustice and oppression that in self-defence they were driven to take up arms for the security of their rights as a free-born people.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading Patrick Henry and the Stamp Act [1736-1799] With the fall of Quebec, France lost her hold of nearly all the territory in North America that she had acquired through the energy and heroism of her explorers.

free-born

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Very soon after the close of the Last French War, she began, under the lead of the dull-witted King George, to treat them with so much injustice and oppression that in self-defence they were driven to take up arms for the security of their rights as a free-born people.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading Very soon after the close of the Last French War, she began, under the lead of the dull-witted King George, to treat them with so much injustice and oppression that in self-defence they were driven to take up arms for the security of their rights as a free-born people.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading Very soon after the close of the Last French War, she began, under the lead of the dull-witted King George, to treat them with so much injustice and oppression that in self-defence they were driven to take up arms for the security of their rights as a free-born people.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Patrick Henry and the Stamp Act [1736-1799] With the fall of Quebec, France lost her hold of nearly all the territory in North America that she had acquired through the energy and heroism of her explorers.

heavieradjectiveUS /ˈheviər/

comparative of “heavy” — of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading England profited by this loss, but England herself had soon to meet with a misfortune far heavier--the loss of all her colonies east of the Alleghanies and along the Atlantic coast.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading Patrick Henry and the Stamp Act [1736-1799] With the fall of Quebec, France lost her hold of nearly all the territory in North America that she had acquired through the energy and heroism of her explorers.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Patrick Henry and the Stamp Act [1736-1799] With the fall of Quebec, France lost her hold of nearly all the territory in North America that she had acquired through the energy and heroism of her explorers.

heroismnounUS /ˈheroʊɪzəm/

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading Patrick Henry and the Stamp Act [1736-1799] With the fall of Quebec, France lost her hold of nearly all the territory in North America that she had acquired through the energy and heroism of her explorers.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading England profited by this loss, but England herself had soon to meet with a misfortune far heavier--the loss of all her colonies east of the Alleghanies and along the Atlantic coast.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading How this Revolution came to be, is one of the most interesting chapters in our history.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Patrick Henry and the Stamp Act [1736-1799] With the fall of Quebec, France lost her hold of nearly all the territory in North America that she had acquired through the energy and heroism of her explorers.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How this Revolution came to be, is one of the most interesting chapters in our history.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Patrick Henry and the Stamp Act [1736-1799] With the fall of Quebec, France lost her hold of nearly all the territory in North America that she had acquired through the energy and heroism of her explorers.

injusticenounUS /ˌɪnˈdʒʌstɪs/

an unjust act

From this reading Very soon after the close of the Last French War, she began, under the lead of the dull-witted King George, to treat them with so much injustice and oppression that in self-defence they were driven to take up arms for the security of their rights as a free-born people.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading How this Revolution came to be, is one of the most interesting chapters in our history.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading How this Revolution came to be, is one of the most interesting chapters in our history.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Very soon after the close of the Last French War, she began, under the lead of the dull-witted King George, to treat them with so much injustice and oppression that in self-defence they were driven to take up arms for the security of their rights as a free-born people.

LastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Very soon after the close of the Last French War, she began, under the lead of the dull-witted King George, to treat them with so much injustice and oppression that in self-defence they were driven to take up arms for the security of their rights as a free-born people.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading Very soon after the close of the Last French War, she began, under the lead of the dull-witted King George, to treat them with so much injustice and oppression that in self-defence they were driven to take up arms for the security of their rights as a free-born people.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading England profited by this loss, but England herself had soon to meet with a misfortune far heavier--the loss of all her colonies east of the Alleghanies and along the Atlantic coast.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Patrick Henry and the Stamp Act [1736-1799] With the fall of Quebec, France lost her hold of nearly all the territory in North America that she had acquired through the energy and heroism of her explorers.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading England profited by this loss, but England herself had soon to meet with a misfortune far heavier--the loss of all her colonies east of the Alleghanies and along the Atlantic coast.

misfortunenounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən/

unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading England profited by this loss, but England herself had soon to meet with a misfortune far heavier--the loss of all her colonies east of the Alleghanies and along the Atlantic coast.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading How this Revolution came to be, is one of the most interesting chapters in our history.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Very soon after the close of the Last French War, she began, under the lead of the dull-witted King George, to treat them with so much injustice and oppression that in self-defence they were driven to take up arms for the security of their rights as a free-born people.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Patrick Henry and the Stamp Act [1736-1799] With the fall of Quebec, France lost her hold of nearly all the territory in North America that she had acquired through the energy and heroism of her explorers.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Patrick Henry and the Stamp Act [1736-1799] With the fall of Quebec, France lost her hold of nearly all the territory in North America that she had acquired through the energy and heroism of her explorers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Patrick Henry and the Stamp Act [1736-1799] With the fall of Quebec, France lost her hold of nearly all the territory in North America that she had acquired through the energy and heroism of her explorers.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading How this Revolution came to be, is one of the most interesting chapters in our history.

oppressionnounUS /əˈpreʃən/

the act of subjugating by cruelty

From this reading Very soon after the close of the Last French War, she began, under the lead of the dull-witted King George, to treat them with so much injustice and oppression that in self-defence they were driven to take up arms for the security of their rights as a free-born people.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading How this Revolution came to be, is one of the most interesting chapters in our history.

PatricknounUS /ˈpætrɪk/

Apostle and patron saint of Ireland; an English missionary to Ireland in the 5th century

From this reading Patrick Henry and the Stamp Act [1736-1799] With the fall of Quebec, France lost her hold of nearly all the territory in North America that she had acquired through the energy and heroism of her explorers.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Very soon after the close of the Last French War, she began, under the lead of the dull-witted King George, to treat them with so much injustice and oppression that in self-defence they were driven to take up arms for the security of their rights as a free-born people.

profitedverbUS /ˈprɑːfətəd/

past form of “profit” — derive a benefit from

From this reading England profited by this loss, but England herself had soon to meet with a misfortune far heavier--the loss of all her colonies east of the Alleghanies and along the Atlantic coast.

QuebecnounUS /kwəˈbek/

the French-speaking capital of the province of Quebec; situated on the Saint Lawrence River

From this reading Patrick Henry and the Stamp Act [1736-1799] With the fall of Quebec, France lost her hold of nearly all the territory in North America that she had acquired through the energy and heroism of her explorers.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The result was the American Revolution, which began in 1775 and ended in 1783.

RevolutionnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading The result was the American Revolution, which began in 1775 and ended in 1783.

rightsnounUS /raɪts/

plural of “right” — an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature

From this reading Very soon after the close of the Last French War, she began, under the lead of the dull-witted King George, to treat them with so much injustice and oppression that in self-defence they were driven to take up arms for the security of their rights as a free-born people.

securitynounUS /sɪˈkjʊrəti/

the state of being free from danger or injury

From this reading Very soon after the close of the Last French War, she began, under the lead of the dull-witted King George, to treat them with so much injustice and oppression that in self-defence they were driven to take up arms for the security of their rights as a free-born people.

self-defencenounUS /ˌselfdɪˈfens/

the act of defending yourself

From this reading Very soon after the close of the Last French War, she began, under the lead of the dull-witted King George, to treat them with so much injustice and oppression that in self-defence they were driven to take up arms for the security of their rights as a free-born people.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Patrick Henry and the Stamp Act [1736-1799] With the fall of Quebec, France lost her hold of nearly all the territory in North America that she had acquired through the energy and heroism of her explorers.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Very soon after the close of the Last French War, she began, under the lead of the dull-witted King George, to treat them with so much injustice and oppression that in self-defence they were driven to take up arms for the security of their rights as a free-born people.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading England profited by this loss, but England herself had soon to meet with a misfortune far heavier--the loss of all her colonies east of the Alleghanies and along the Atlantic coast.

StampverbUS /stæmp/

walk heavily

From this reading Patrick Henry and the Stamp Act [1736-1799] With the fall of Quebec, France lost her hold of nearly all the territory in North America that she had acquired through the energy and heroism of her explorers.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Very soon after the close of the Last French War, she began, under the lead of the dull-witted King George, to treat them with so much injustice and oppression that in self-defence they were driven to take up arms for the security of their rights as a free-born people.

territorynounUS /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading Patrick Henry and the Stamp Act [1736-1799] With the fall of Quebec, France lost her hold of nearly all the territory in North America that she had acquired through the energy and heroism of her explorers.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Patrick Henry and the Stamp Act [1736-1799] With the fall of Quebec, France lost her hold of nearly all the territory in North America that she had acquired through the energy and heroism of her explorers.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Patrick Henry and the Stamp Act [1736-1799] With the fall of Quebec, France lost her hold of nearly all the territory in North America that she had acquired through the energy and heroism of her explorers.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Very soon after the close of the Last French War, she began, under the lead of the dull-witted King George, to treat them with so much injustice and oppression that in self-defence they were driven to take up arms for the security of their rights as a free-born people.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Very soon after the close of the Last French War, she began, under the lead of the dull-witted King George, to treat them with so much injustice and oppression that in self-defence they were driven to take up arms for the security of their rights as a free-born people.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Very soon after the close of the Last French War, she began, under the lead of the dull-witted King George, to treat them with so much injustice and oppression that in self-defence they were driven to take up arms for the security of their rights as a free-born people.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading England profited by this loss, but England herself had soon to meet with a misfortune far heavier--the loss of all her colonies east of the Alleghanies and along the Atlantic coast.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Patrick Henry and the Stamp Act [1736-1799] With the fall of Quebec, France lost her hold of nearly all the territory in North America that she had acquired through the energy and heroism of her explorers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading England profited by this loss, but England herself had soon to meet with a misfortune far heavier--the loss of all her colonies east of the Alleghanies and along the Atlantic coast.

treatverbUS /triːt/

interact in a certain way

From this reading Very soon after the close of the Last French War, she began, under the lead of the dull-witted King George, to treat them with so much injustice and oppression that in self-defence they were driven to take up arms for the security of their rights as a free-born people.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Very soon after the close of the Last French War, she began, under the lead of the dull-witted King George, to treat them with so much injustice and oppression that in self-defence they were driven to take up arms for the security of their rights as a free-born people.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Very soon after the close of the Last French War, she began, under the lead of the dull-witted King George, to treat them with so much injustice and oppression that in self-defence they were driven to take up arms for the security of their rights as a free-born people.

VeryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Very soon after the close of the Last French War, she began, under the lead of the dull-witted King George, to treat them with so much injustice and oppression that in self-defence they were driven to take up arms for the security of their rights as a free-born people.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Very soon after the close of the Last French War, she began, under the lead of the dull-witted King George, to treat them with so much injustice and oppression that in self-defence they were driven to take up arms for the security of their rights as a free-born people.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The result was the American Revolution, which began in 1775 and ended in 1783.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Very soon after the close of the Last French War, she began, under the lead of the dull-witted King George, to treat them with so much injustice and oppression that in self-defence they were driven to take up arms for the security of their rights as a free-born people.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The result was the American Revolution, which began in 1775 and ended in 1783.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Patrick Henry and the Stamp Act [1736-1799] With the fall of Quebec, France lost her hold of nearly all the territory in North America that she had acquired through the energy and heroism of her explorers.

Chapter 12 of American Leaders and Heroes by Wilbur F. (Wilbur Fisk) Gordy holds 154 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of American Leaders and Heroes contain?

Chapter 12 holds 154 sentences of American Leaders and Heroes, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of American Leaders and Heroes by Wilbur F. (Wilbur Fisk) Gordy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 154 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of American Leaders and Heroes?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading American Leaders and Heroes

Common questions about reading American Leaders and Heroes by Wilbur F. (Wilbur Fisk) Gordy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of American Leaders and Heroes?

Yes. All 3757 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35742 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of American Leaders and Heroes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35742, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does American Leaders and Heroes take to read?

About 313 minutes of reading across 752 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read American Leaders and Heroes section by section

How to work through American Leaders and Heroes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of American Leaders and Heroes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in American Leaders and Heroes

Words and structures a reader meets early in American Leaders and Heroes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Teaching
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Leaders and Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Leaders and Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Girls
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Leaders and Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twelve
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Leaders and Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.