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American Leaders and Heroes
American Leaders and Heroes

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of American Leaders and Heroes is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
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Samuel Adams and the Boston Tea Party [1722-1803] We have just seen how the people of Virginia, under the leadership of Patrick Henry, arose against King George's pet measure, the Stamp Act.
But the Virginians were not alone in the feeling of opposition to the English King.
Just as brave and liberty-loving were the Massachusetts people, with Samuel Adams as their leader.
He was born in Boston in 1722.
His father was a well-to-do man, who filled a large place in the community.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

American Leaders and Heroes

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of American Leaders and Heroes is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Samuel Adams and the Boston Tea Party [1722-1803] We have just seen how the people of Virginia, under the leadership of Patrick Henry, arose against King George's pet measure, the Stamp Act.
Line 2
But the Virginians were not alone in the feeling of opposition to the English King.
/bʌt ðə vərˈdʒɪnjənz wɜːr nɑːt əˈloʊn ɪn ðə ˈfiːlɪŋ ʌv ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən tuː ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ kɪŋ/
Line 3
Just as brave and liberty-loving were the Massachusetts people, with Samuel Adams as their leader.
Line 4
He was born in Boston in 1722.
Line 5
His father was a well-to-do man, who filled a large place in the community.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Adams noun US /ˈædəmz/

American Revolutionary leader and patriot; an organizer of the Boston Tea Party and signer of the Declaration of Independence (1722-1803)

From this reading “Samuel Adams and the Boston Tea Party [1722-1803] We have just seen how the people of Virginia, under the leadership of Patrick Henry, arose against King George's pet measure, the Stamp Act.”

George's noun US /ˈdʒɔːrdʒəz/

possessive form of “george” — Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading “Samuel Adams and the Boston Tea Party [1722-1803] We have just seen how the people of Virginia, under the leadership of Patrick Henry, arose against King George's pet measure, the Stamp Act.”

leadership noun US /ˈliːdərʃɪp/

the activity of leading

From this reading “Samuel Adams and the Boston Tea Party [1722-1803] We have just seen how the people of Virginia, under the leadership of Patrick Henry, arose against King George's pet measure, the Stamp Act.”

Massachusetts noun US /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts/

a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “Just as brave and liberty-loving were the Massachusetts people, with Samuel Adams as their leader.”

Patrick noun US /ˈpætrɪk/

Apostle and patron saint of Ireland; an English missionary to Ireland in the 5th century

From this reading “Samuel Adams and the Boston Tea Party [1722-1803] We have just seen how the people of Virginia, under the leadership of Patrick Henry, arose against King George's pet measure, the Stamp Act.”

Samuel noun US /ˈsæmjuːl/

(Old Testament) Hebrew prophet and judge who anointed Saul as king

From this reading “Samuel Adams and the Boston Tea Party [1722-1803] We have just seen how the people of Virginia, under the leadership of Patrick Henry, arose against King George's pet measure, the Stamp Act.”

Stamp verb US /stæmp/

walk heavily

From this reading “Samuel Adams and the Boston Tea Party [1722-1803] We have just seen how the people of Virginia, under the leadership of Patrick Henry, arose against King George's pet measure, the Stamp Act.”

Virginians noun US /vərˈdʒɪnjənz/

plural of “virginian” — a native or resident of Virginia

From this reading “But the Virginians were not alone in the feeling of opposition to the English King.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

under the leadership preposition + article + noun counted as “under … leadership”

In this reading “Samuel Adams and the Boston Tea Party [1722-1803] We have just seen how the people of Virginia, under the leadership of Patrick Henry, arose against King George's pet measure, the Stamp Act.”

Tea Party noun + noun

a party at which tea is served

In this reading “Samuel Adams and the Boston Tea Party [1722-1803] We have just seen how the people of Virginia, under the leadership of Patrick Henry, arose against King George's pet measure, the Stamp Act.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1722

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Samuel Adams and the Boston Tea Party [1722-1803] We have just seen how the people of Virginia, under the leadership of Patrick Henry, arose against King George's pet measure, the Stamp Act.

1803

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Samuel Adams and the Boston Tea Party [1722-1803] We have just seen how the people of Virginia, under the leadership of Patrick Henry, arose against King George's pet measure, the Stamp Act.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His father was a well-to-do man, who filled a large place in the community.

ActverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Samuel Adams and the Boston Tea Party [1722-1803] We have just seen how the people of Virginia, under the leadership of Patrick Henry, arose against King George's pet measure, the Stamp Act.

AdamsnounUS /ˈædəmz/

American Revolutionary leader and patriot; an organizer of the Boston Tea Party and signer of the Declaration of Independence (1722-1803)

From this reading Samuel Adams and the Boston Tea Party [1722-1803] We have just seen how the people of Virginia, under the leadership of Patrick Henry, arose against King George's pet measure, the Stamp Act.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Samuel Adams and the Boston Tea Party [1722-1803] We have just seen how the people of Virginia, under the leadership of Patrick Henry, arose against King George's pet measure, the Stamp Act.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading But the Virginians were not alone in the feeling of opposition to the English King.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Samuel Adams and the Boston Tea Party [1722-1803] We have just seen how the people of Virginia, under the leadership of Patrick Henry, arose against King George's pet measure, the Stamp Act.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading Samuel Adams and the Boston Tea Party [1722-1803] We have just seen how the people of Virginia, under the leadership of Patrick Henry, arose against King George's pet measure, the Stamp Act.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Just as brave and liberty-loving were the Massachusetts people, with Samuel Adams as their leader.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading He was born in Boston in 1722.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading Samuel Adams and the Boston Tea Party [1722-1803] We have just seen how the people of Virginia, under the leadership of Patrick Henry, arose against King George's pet measure, the Stamp Act.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading Just as brave and liberty-loving were the Massachusetts people, with Samuel Adams as their leader.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the Virginians were not alone in the feeling of opposition to the English King.

communitynounUS /kəˈmjuːnəti/

a group of people living in a particular local area

From this reading His father was a well-to-do man, who filled a large place in the community.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading But the Virginians were not alone in the feeling of opposition to the English King.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading His father was a well-to-do man, who filled a large place in the community.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading But the Virginians were not alone in the feeling of opposition to the English King.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading His father was a well-to-do man, who filled a large place in the community.

George'snounUS /ˈdʒɔːrdʒəz/

possessive form of “george” — Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading Samuel Adams and the Boston Tea Party [1722-1803] We have just seen how the people of Virginia, under the leadership of Patrick Henry, arose against King George's pet measure, the Stamp Act.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Samuel Adams and the Boston Tea Party [1722-1803] We have just seen how the people of Virginia, under the leadership of Patrick Henry, arose against King George's pet measure, the Stamp Act.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was born in Boston in 1722.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading Samuel Adams and the Boston Tea Party [1722-1803] We have just seen how the people of Virginia, under the leadership of Patrick Henry, arose against King George's pet measure, the Stamp Act.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His father was a well-to-do man, who filled a large place in the community.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Samuel Adams and the Boston Tea Party [1722-1803] We have just seen how the people of Virginia, under the leadership of Patrick Henry, arose against King George's pet measure, the Stamp Act.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But the Virginians were not alone in the feeling of opposition to the English King.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Samuel Adams and the Boston Tea Party [1722-1803] We have just seen how the people of Virginia, under the leadership of Patrick Henry, arose against King George's pet measure, the Stamp Act.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Samuel Adams and the Boston Tea Party [1722-1803] We have just seen how the people of Virginia, under the leadership of Patrick Henry, arose against King George's pet measure, the Stamp Act.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading His father was a well-to-do man, who filled a large place in the community.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading Just as brave and liberty-loving were the Massachusetts people, with Samuel Adams as their leader.

leadershipnounUS /ˈliːdərʃɪp/

the activity of leading

From this reading Samuel Adams and the Boston Tea Party [1722-1803] We have just seen how the people of Virginia, under the leadership of Patrick Henry, arose against King George's pet measure, the Stamp Act.

liberty-loving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just as brave and liberty-loving were the Massachusetts people, with Samuel Adams as their leader.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading His father was a well-to-do man, who filled a large place in the community.

MassachusettsnounUS /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts/

a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Just as brave and liberty-loving were the Massachusetts people, with Samuel Adams as their leader.

measurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading Samuel Adams and the Boston Tea Party [1722-1803] We have just seen how the people of Virginia, under the leadership of Patrick Henry, arose against King George's pet measure, the Stamp Act.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But the Virginians were not alone in the feeling of opposition to the English King.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Samuel Adams and the Boston Tea Party [1722-1803] We have just seen how the people of Virginia, under the leadership of Patrick Henry, arose against King George's pet measure, the Stamp Act.

oppositionnounUS /ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading But the Virginians were not alone in the feeling of opposition to the English King.

PartynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Samuel Adams and the Boston Tea Party [1722-1803] We have just seen how the people of Virginia, under the leadership of Patrick Henry, arose against King George's pet measure, the Stamp Act.

PatricknounUS /ˈpætrɪk/

Apostle and patron saint of Ireland; an English missionary to Ireland in the 5th century

From this reading Samuel Adams and the Boston Tea Party [1722-1803] We have just seen how the people of Virginia, under the leadership of Patrick Henry, arose against King George's pet measure, the Stamp Act.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Samuel Adams and the Boston Tea Party [1722-1803] We have just seen how the people of Virginia, under the leadership of Patrick Henry, arose against King George's pet measure, the Stamp Act.

petnounUS /pet/

a domesticated animal kept for companionship or amusement

From this reading Samuel Adams and the Boston Tea Party [1722-1803] We have just seen how the people of Virginia, under the leadership of Patrick Henry, arose against King George's pet measure, the Stamp Act.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading His father was a well-to-do man, who filled a large place in the community.

SamuelnounUS /ˈsæmjuːl/

(Old Testament) Hebrew prophet and judge who anointed Saul as king

From this reading Samuel Adams and the Boston Tea Party [1722-1803] We have just seen how the people of Virginia, under the leadership of Patrick Henry, arose against King George's pet measure, the Stamp Act.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Samuel Adams and the Boston Tea Party [1722-1803] We have just seen how the people of Virginia, under the leadership of Patrick Henry, arose against King George's pet measure, the Stamp Act.

StampverbUS /stæmp/

walk heavily

From this reading Samuel Adams and the Boston Tea Party [1722-1803] We have just seen how the people of Virginia, under the leadership of Patrick Henry, arose against King George's pet measure, the Stamp Act.

TeanounUS /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading Samuel Adams and the Boston Tea Party [1722-1803] We have just seen how the people of Virginia, under the leadership of Patrick Henry, arose against King George's pet measure, the Stamp Act.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Samuel Adams and the Boston Tea Party [1722-1803] We have just seen how the people of Virginia, under the leadership of Patrick Henry, arose against King George's pet measure, the Stamp Act.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Just as brave and liberty-loving were the Massachusetts people, with Samuel Adams as their leader.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But the Virginians were not alone in the feeling of opposition to the English King.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Samuel Adams and the Boston Tea Party [1722-1803] We have just seen how the people of Virginia, under the leadership of Patrick Henry, arose against King George's pet measure, the Stamp Act.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading Samuel Adams and the Boston Tea Party [1722-1803] We have just seen how the people of Virginia, under the leadership of Patrick Henry, arose against King George's pet measure, the Stamp Act.

VirginiansnounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjənz/

plural of “virginian” — a native or resident of Virginia

From this reading But the Virginians were not alone in the feeling of opposition to the English King.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was born in Boston in 1722.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Samuel Adams and the Boston Tea Party [1722-1803] We have just seen how the people of Virginia, under the leadership of Patrick Henry, arose against King George's pet measure, the Stamp Act.

well-to-doadjective

in fortunate circumstances financially; moderately rich

From this reading His father was a well-to-do man, who filled a large place in the community.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But the Virginians were not alone in the feeling of opposition to the English King.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading His father was a well-to-do man, who filled a large place in the community.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Just as brave and liberty-loving were the Massachusetts people, with Samuel Adams as their leader.

Chapter 13 of American Leaders and Heroes by Wilbur F. (Wilbur Fisk) Gordy holds 118 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of American Leaders and Heroes contain?

Chapter 13 holds 118 sentences of American Leaders and Heroes, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of American Leaders and Heroes by Wilbur F. (Wilbur Fisk) Gordy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 118 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of American Leaders and Heroes?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading American Leaders and Heroes

Common questions about reading American Leaders and Heroes by Wilbur F. (Wilbur Fisk) Gordy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of American Leaders and Heroes?

Yes. All 3757 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35742 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of American Leaders and Heroes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35742, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does American Leaders and Heroes take to read?

About 313 minutes of reading across 752 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read American Leaders and Heroes section by section

How to work through American Leaders and Heroes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of American Leaders and Heroes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in American Leaders and Heroes

Words and structures a reader meets early in American Leaders and Heroes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Teaching
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Leaders and Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Leaders and Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Girls
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Leaders and Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twelve
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Leaders and Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.