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American Leaders and Heroes
American Leaders and Heroes

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of American Leaders and Heroes is here in full — 257 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
George Washington the Virginia Planter and the Revolutionary Soldier [1732-1799] We left George Washington at Mount Vernon, his extensive plantation on the Virginia bank of the Potomac River.
After his marriage with Mrs. Custis, who had large property of her own, Washington became a man of much wealth.
He was at one time one of the largest landholders in America.
As a manager of all this property, he had much to do.
Let us delay our story a little to get a glimpse of the life led by him and other Virginia planters of his time.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

American Leaders and Heroes

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of American Leaders and Heroes is here in full — 257 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
George Washington the Virginia Planter and the Revolutionary Soldier [1732-1799] We left George Washington at Mount Vernon, his extensive plantation on the Virginia bank of the Potomac River.
Line 2
After his marriage with Mrs. Custis, who had large property of her own, Washington became a man of much wealth.
Line 3
He was at one time one of the largest landholders in America.
/hiː wɑːz æt wʌn taɪm wʌn ʌv ðə ˈlɑːrdʒəst ˈlændhoʊldərz ɪn əˈmerəkə/
Line 4
As a manager of all this property, he had much to do.
/æz ə ˈmænədʒər ʌv ɔːl ðɪs ˈprɑːpərti hiː hæd mʌtʃ tuː duː/
Line 5
Let us delay our story a little to get a glimpse of the life led by him and other Virginia planters of his time.
/let ʌs dɪˈleɪ ˈaʊər ˈstɔːri ə ˈlɪtəl tuː ɡet ə ɡlɪmps ʌv ðə laɪf led baɪ hɪm ənd ˈʌðər vərˈdʒɪnjə ˈplæntərz ʌv hɪz taɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

extensive adjective US /ɪkˈstensɪv/

large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity

From this reading “George Washington the Virginia Planter and the Revolutionary Soldier [1732-1799] We left George Washington at Mount Vernon, his extensive plantation on the Virginia bank of the Potomac River.”

landholders noun US /ˈlændhoʊldərz/

plural of “landholder” — a holder or proprietor of land

From this reading “He was at one time one of the largest landholders in America.”

largest adjective US /ˈlɑːrdʒəst/

superlative of “large” — above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “He was at one time one of the largest landholders in America.”

plantation noun US /ˌplænˈteɪʃən/

an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)

From this reading “George Washington the Virginia Planter and the Revolutionary Soldier [1732-1799] We left George Washington at Mount Vernon, his extensive plantation on the Virginia bank of the Potomac River.”

Planter noun US /ˈplæntər/

the owner or manager of a plantation

From this reading “George Washington the Virginia Planter and the Revolutionary Soldier [1732-1799] We left George Washington at Mount Vernon, his extensive plantation on the Virginia bank of the Potomac River.”

planters noun US /ˈplæntərz/

plural of “planter” — the owner or manager of a plantation

From this reading “Let us delay our story a little to get a glimpse of the life led by him and other Virginia planters of his time.”

Potomac noun US /pəˈtoʊmək/

a river in the east central United States; rises in West Virginia in the Appalachian Mountains and flows eastward, forming the boundary between Maryland and Virginia, to the Chesapeake Bay

From this reading “George Washington the Virginia Planter and the Revolutionary Soldier [1732-1799] We left George Washington at Mount Vernon, his extensive plantation on the Virginia bank of the Potomac River.”

Revolutionary adjective US /ˌrevəˈluːʃəneri/

markedly new or introducing radical change

From this reading “George Washington the Virginia Planter and the Revolutionary Soldier [1732-1799] We left George Washington at Mount Vernon, his extensive plantation on the Virginia bank of the Potomac River.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

get a glimpse verb + article + noun counted as “get … glimpse”

In this reading “Let us delay our story a little to get a glimpse of the life led by him and other Virginia planters of his time.”

large property adjective + noun

In this reading “After his marriage with Mrs. Custis, who had large property of her own, Washington became a man of much wealth.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1732

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading George Washington the Virginia Planter and the Revolutionary Soldier [1732-1799] We left George Washington at Mount Vernon, his extensive plantation on the Virginia bank of the Potomac River.

1799

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading George Washington the Virginia Planter and the Revolutionary Soldier [1732-1799] We left George Washington at Mount Vernon, his extensive plantation on the Virginia bank of the Potomac River.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After his marriage with Mrs. Custis, who had large property of her own, Washington became a man of much wealth.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After his marriage with Mrs. Custis, who had large property of her own, Washington became a man of much wealth.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading As a manager of all this property, he had much to do.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading He was at one time one of the largest landholders in America.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading George Washington the Virginia Planter and the Revolutionary Soldier [1732-1799] We left George Washington at Mount Vernon, his extensive plantation on the Virginia bank of the Potomac River.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As a manager of all this property, he had much to do.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading George Washington the Virginia Planter and the Revolutionary Soldier [1732-1799] We left George Washington at Mount Vernon, his extensive plantation on the Virginia bank of the Potomac River.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading George Washington the Virginia Planter and the Revolutionary Soldier [1732-1799] We left George Washington at Mount Vernon, his extensive plantation on the Virginia bank of the Potomac River.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading After his marriage with Mrs. Custis, who had large property of her own, Washington became a man of much wealth.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Let us delay our story a little to get a glimpse of the life led by him and other Virginia planters of his time.

Custis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After his marriage with Mrs. Custis, who had large property of her own, Washington became a man of much wealth.

delayverbUS /dɪˈleɪ/

cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading Let us delay our story a little to get a glimpse of the life led by him and other Virginia planters of his time.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading As a manager of all this property, he had much to do.

extensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstensɪv/

large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity

From this reading George Washington the Virginia Planter and the Revolutionary Soldier [1732-1799] We left George Washington at Mount Vernon, his extensive plantation on the Virginia bank of the Potomac River.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading George Washington the Virginia Planter and the Revolutionary Soldier [1732-1799] We left George Washington at Mount Vernon, his extensive plantation on the Virginia bank of the Potomac River.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Let us delay our story a little to get a glimpse of the life led by him and other Virginia planters of his time.

glimpsenounUS /ɡlɪmps/

a quick look

From this reading Let us delay our story a little to get a glimpse of the life led by him and other Virginia planters of his time.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading After his marriage with Mrs. Custis, who had large property of her own, Washington became a man of much wealth.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was at one time one of the largest landholders in America.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading After his marriage with Mrs. Custis, who had large property of her own, Washington became a man of much wealth.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Let us delay our story a little to get a glimpse of the life led by him and other Virginia planters of his time.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading George Washington the Virginia Planter and the Revolutionary Soldier [1732-1799] We left George Washington at Mount Vernon, his extensive plantation on the Virginia bank of the Potomac River.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was at one time one of the largest landholders in America.

landholdersnounUS /ˈlændhoʊldərz/

plural of “landholder” — a holder or proprietor of land

From this reading He was at one time one of the largest landholders in America.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading After his marriage with Mrs. Custis, who had large property of her own, Washington became a man of much wealth.

largestadjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒəst/

superlative of “large” — above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He was at one time one of the largest landholders in America.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Let us delay our story a little to get a glimpse of the life led by him and other Virginia planters of his time.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading George Washington the Virginia Planter and the Revolutionary Soldier [1732-1799] We left George Washington at Mount Vernon, his extensive plantation on the Virginia bank of the Potomac River.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Let us delay our story a little to get a glimpse of the life led by him and other Virginia planters of his time.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Let us delay our story a little to get a glimpse of the life led by him and other Virginia planters of his time.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Let us delay our story a little to get a glimpse of the life led by him and other Virginia planters of his time.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading After his marriage with Mrs. Custis, who had large property of her own, Washington became a man of much wealth.

managernounUS /ˈmænədʒər/

someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading As a manager of all this property, he had much to do.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading After his marriage with Mrs. Custis, who had large property of her own, Washington became a man of much wealth.

MountverbUS /maʊnt/

attach to a support

From this reading George Washington the Virginia Planter and the Revolutionary Soldier [1732-1799] We left George Washington at Mount Vernon, his extensive plantation on the Virginia bank of the Potomac River.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading After his marriage with Mrs. Custis, who had large property of her own, Washington became a man of much wealth.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading After his marriage with Mrs. Custis, who had large property of her own, Washington became a man of much wealth.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading George Washington the Virginia Planter and the Revolutionary Soldier [1732-1799] We left George Washington at Mount Vernon, his extensive plantation on the Virginia bank of the Potomac River.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading George Washington the Virginia Planter and the Revolutionary Soldier [1732-1799] We left George Washington at Mount Vernon, his extensive plantation on the Virginia bank of the Potomac River.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He was at one time one of the largest landholders in America.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Let us delay our story a little to get a glimpse of the life led by him and other Virginia planters of his time.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Let us delay our story a little to get a glimpse of the life led by him and other Virginia planters of his time.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading After his marriage with Mrs. Custis, who had large property of her own, Washington became a man of much wealth.

plantationnounUS /ˌplænˈteɪʃən/

an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)

From this reading George Washington the Virginia Planter and the Revolutionary Soldier [1732-1799] We left George Washington at Mount Vernon, his extensive plantation on the Virginia bank of the Potomac River.

PlanternounUS /ˈplæntər/

the owner or manager of a plantation

From this reading George Washington the Virginia Planter and the Revolutionary Soldier [1732-1799] We left George Washington at Mount Vernon, his extensive plantation on the Virginia bank of the Potomac River.

plantersnounUS /ˈplæntərz/

plural of “planter” — the owner or manager of a plantation

From this reading Let us delay our story a little to get a glimpse of the life led by him and other Virginia planters of his time.

PotomacnounUS /pəˈtoʊmək/

a river in the east central United States; rises in West Virginia in the Appalachian Mountains and flows eastward, forming the boundary between Maryland and Virginia, to the Chesapeake Bay

From this reading George Washington the Virginia Planter and the Revolutionary Soldier [1732-1799] We left George Washington at Mount Vernon, his extensive plantation on the Virginia bank of the Potomac River.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading After his marriage with Mrs. Custis, who had large property of her own, Washington became a man of much wealth.

RevolutionaryadjectiveUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃəneri/

markedly new or introducing radical change

From this reading George Washington the Virginia Planter and the Revolutionary Soldier [1732-1799] We left George Washington at Mount Vernon, his extensive plantation on the Virginia bank of the Potomac River.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading George Washington the Virginia Planter and the Revolutionary Soldier [1732-1799] We left George Washington at Mount Vernon, his extensive plantation on the Virginia bank of the Potomac River.

SoldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading George Washington the Virginia Planter and the Revolutionary Soldier [1732-1799] We left George Washington at Mount Vernon, his extensive plantation on the Virginia bank of the Potomac River.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Let us delay our story a little to get a glimpse of the life led by him and other Virginia planters of his time.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading George Washington the Virginia Planter and the Revolutionary Soldier [1732-1799] We left George Washington at Mount Vernon, his extensive plantation on the Virginia bank of the Potomac River.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading As a manager of all this property, he had much to do.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He was at one time one of the largest landholders in America.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As a manager of all this property, he had much to do.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Let us delay our story a little to get a glimpse of the life led by him and other Virginia planters of his time.

Vernon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading George Washington the Virginia Planter and the Revolutionary Soldier [1732-1799] We left George Washington at Mount Vernon, his extensive plantation on the Virginia bank of the Potomac River.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading George Washington the Virginia Planter and the Revolutionary Soldier [1732-1799] We left George Washington at Mount Vernon, his extensive plantation on the Virginia bank of the Potomac River.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was at one time one of the largest landholders in America.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading George Washington the Virginia Planter and the Revolutionary Soldier [1732-1799] We left George Washington at Mount Vernon, his extensive plantation on the Virginia bank of the Potomac River.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading George Washington the Virginia Planter and the Revolutionary Soldier [1732-1799] We left George Washington at Mount Vernon, his extensive plantation on the Virginia bank of the Potomac River.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading After his marriage with Mrs. Custis, who had large property of her own, Washington became a man of much wealth.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading After his marriage with Mrs. Custis, who had large property of her own, Washington became a man of much wealth.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading After his marriage with Mrs. Custis, who had large property of her own, Washington became a man of much wealth.

Chapter 16 of American Leaders and Heroes by Wilbur F. (Wilbur Fisk) Gordy holds 257 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of American Leaders and Heroes contain?

Chapter 16 holds 257 sentences of American Leaders and Heroes, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of American Leaders and Heroes by Wilbur F. (Wilbur Fisk) Gordy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 257 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of American Leaders and Heroes?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading American Leaders and Heroes

Common questions about reading American Leaders and Heroes by Wilbur F. (Wilbur Fisk) Gordy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of American Leaders and Heroes?

Yes. All 3757 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35742 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of American Leaders and Heroes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35742, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does American Leaders and Heroes take to read?

About 313 minutes of reading across 752 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through American Leaders and Heroes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in American Leaders and Heroes

Words and structures a reader meets early in American Leaders and Heroes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Teaching
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Leaders and Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Leaders and Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Girls
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Leaders and Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twelve
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Leaders and Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.