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American Leaders and Heroes
American Leaders and Heroes

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of American Leaders and Heroes is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
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Daniel Boone, the Kentucky Pioneer [1735-1820] You will recall that at the beginning of the Last French War in 1756 the English colonies lived almost entirely between the Alleghany Mountains and the Atlantic Ocean.
Such continued to be their narrow boundaries up to the beginning of the Revolutionary War.
To understand how, at the end of this war, the western boundary had been extended to the Mississippi, we must turn our attention to those early western pioneers, the backwoodsmen, who rendered very important services to their country.
One of the most noted of these pioneers was Daniel Boone.
He was born in Bucks County, Pa., in 1735.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

American Leaders and Heroes

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of American Leaders and Heroes is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Daniel Boone, the Kentucky Pioneer [1735-1820] You will recall that at the beginning of the Last French War in 1756 the English colonies lived almost entirely between the Alleghany Mountains and the Atlantic Ocean.
Line 2
Such continued to be their narrow boundaries up to the beginning of the Revolutionary War.
/sʌtʃ kənˈtɪnjuːd tuː biː ðer ˈneroʊ ˈbaʊndəriz ʌp tuː ðə bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ ʌv ðə ˌrevəˈluːʃəneri wɔːr/
Line 3
To understand how, at the end of this war, the western boundary had been extended to the Mississippi, we must turn our attention to those early western pioneers, the backwoodsmen, who rendered very important services to their country.
Line 4
One of the most noted of these pioneers was Daniel Boone.
/wʌn ʌv ðə moʊst ˈnoʊtəd ʌv ðiːz ˌpaɪəˈnɪrz wɑːz ˈdænjəl buːn/
Line 5
He was born in Bucks County, Pa., in 1735.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Boone noun US /buːn/

an American pioneer and guide and explorer (1734-1820)

From this reading “Daniel Boone, the Kentucky Pioneer [1735-1820] You will recall that at the beginning of the Last French War in 1756 the English colonies lived almost entirely between the Alleghany Mountains and the Atlantic Ocean.”

boundaries noun US /ˈbaʊndəriz/

plural of “boundary” — the line or plane indicating the limit or extent of something

From this reading “Such continued to be their narrow boundaries up to the beginning of the Revolutionary War.”

boundary noun US /ˈbaʊn.də.ri/

A line that marks the limits of an area.

From this reading “To understand how, at the end of this war, the western boundary had been extended to the Mississippi, we must turn our attention to those early western pioneers, the backwoodsmen, who rendered very important services to their country.”

Bucks noun US /bʌks/

plural of “buck” — a gymnastic horse without pommels and with one end elongated; used lengthwise for vaulting

From this reading “He was born in Bucks County, Pa., in 1735.”

Mississippi noun US /ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/

a major North American river and the chief river of the United States; rises in northern Minnesota and flows southward into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading “To understand how, at the end of this war, the western boundary had been extended to the Mississippi, we must turn our attention to those early western pioneers, the backwoodsmen, who rendered very important services to their country.”

Pioneer noun US /ˌpaɪəˈnɪr/

someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading “Daniel Boone, the Kentucky Pioneer [1735-1820] You will recall that at the beginning of the Last French War in 1756 the English colonies lived almost entirely between the Alleghany Mountains and the Atlantic Ocean.”

pioneers noun US /ˌpaɪəˈnɪrz/

plural of “pioneer” — someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading “To understand how, at the end of this war, the western boundary had been extended to the Mississippi, we must turn our attention to those early western pioneers, the backwoodsmen, who rendered very important services to their country.”

Revolutionary adjective US /ˌrevəˈluːʃəneri/

markedly new or introducing radical change

From this reading “Such continued to be their narrow boundaries up to the beginning of the Revolutionary War.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at the end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “To understand how, at the end of this war, the western boundary had been extended to the Mississippi, we must turn our attention to those early western pioneers, the backwoodsmen, who rendered very important services to their country.”

most noted adverb + adjective

In this reading “One of the most noted of these pioneers was Daniel Boone.”

at the beginning preposition + article + noun counted as “at … beginning”

In this reading “Daniel Boone, the Kentucky Pioneer [1735-1820] You will recall that at the beginning of the Last French War in 1756 the English colonies lived almost entirely between the Alleghany Mountains and the Atlantic Ocean.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1735

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Daniel Boone, the Kentucky Pioneer [1735-1820] You will recall that at the beginning of the Last French War in 1756 the English colonies lived almost entirely between the Alleghany Mountains and the Atlantic Ocean.

1756

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Daniel Boone, the Kentucky Pioneer [1735-1820] You will recall that at the beginning of the Last French War in 1756 the English colonies lived almost entirely between the Alleghany Mountains and the Atlantic Ocean.

1820

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Daniel Boone, the Kentucky Pioneer [1735-1820] You will recall that at the beginning of the Last French War in 1756 the English colonies lived almost entirely between the Alleghany Mountains and the Atlantic Ocean.

Alleghany

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Daniel Boone, the Kentucky Pioneer [1735-1820] You will recall that at the beginning of the Last French War in 1756 the English colonies lived almost entirely between the Alleghany Mountains and the Atlantic Ocean.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Daniel Boone, the Kentucky Pioneer [1735-1820] You will recall that at the beginning of the Last French War in 1756 the English colonies lived almost entirely between the Alleghany Mountains and the Atlantic Ocean.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Daniel Boone, the Kentucky Pioneer [1735-1820] You will recall that at the beginning of the Last French War in 1756 the English colonies lived almost entirely between the Alleghany Mountains and the Atlantic Ocean.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Daniel Boone, the Kentucky Pioneer [1735-1820] You will recall that at the beginning of the Last French War in 1756 the English colonies lived almost entirely between the Alleghany Mountains and the Atlantic Ocean.

AtlanticnounUS /ətˈlæntɪk/

the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east

From this reading Daniel Boone, the Kentucky Pioneer [1735-1820] You will recall that at the beginning of the Last French War in 1756 the English colonies lived almost entirely between the Alleghany Mountains and the Atlantic Ocean.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading To understand how, at the end of this war, the western boundary had been extended to the Mississippi, we must turn our attention to those early western pioneers, the backwoodsmen, who rendered very important services to their country.

backwoodsmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To understand how, at the end of this war, the western boundary had been extended to the Mississippi, we must turn our attention to those early western pioneers, the backwoodsmen, who rendered very important services to their country.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Such continued to be their narrow boundaries up to the beginning of the Revolutionary War.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading To understand how, at the end of this war, the western boundary had been extended to the Mississippi, we must turn our attention to those early western pioneers, the backwoodsmen, who rendered very important services to their country.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading Daniel Boone, the Kentucky Pioneer [1735-1820] You will recall that at the beginning of the Last French War in 1756 the English colonies lived almost entirely between the Alleghany Mountains and the Atlantic Ocean.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Daniel Boone, the Kentucky Pioneer [1735-1820] You will recall that at the beginning of the Last French War in 1756 the English colonies lived almost entirely between the Alleghany Mountains and the Atlantic Ocean.

BoonenounUS /buːn/

an American pioneer and guide and explorer (1734-1820)

From this reading Daniel Boone, the Kentucky Pioneer [1735-1820] You will recall that at the beginning of the Last French War in 1756 the English colonies lived almost entirely between the Alleghany Mountains and the Atlantic Ocean.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading He was born in Bucks County, Pa., in 1735.

boundariesnounUS /ˈbaʊndəriz/

plural of “boundary” — the line or plane indicating the limit or extent of something

From this reading Such continued to be their narrow boundaries up to the beginning of the Revolutionary War.

boundarynounUS /ˈbaʊn.də.ri/

A line that marks the limits of an area.

From this reading To understand how, at the end of this war, the western boundary had been extended to the Mississippi, we must turn our attention to those early western pioneers, the backwoodsmen, who rendered very important services to their country.

BucksnounUS /bʌks/

plural of “buck” — a gymnastic horse without pommels and with one end elongated; used lengthwise for vaulting

From this reading He was born in Bucks County, Pa., in 1735.

coloniesnounUS /ˈkɑːləniz/

plural of “colony” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading Daniel Boone, the Kentucky Pioneer [1735-1820] You will recall that at the beginning of the Last French War in 1756 the English colonies lived almost entirely between the Alleghany Mountains and the Atlantic Ocean.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading Such continued to be their narrow boundaries up to the beginning of the Revolutionary War.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading To understand how, at the end of this war, the western boundary had been extended to the Mississippi, we must turn our attention to those early western pioneers, the backwoodsmen, who rendered very important services to their country.

CountynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading He was born in Bucks County, Pa., in 1735.

DanielnounUS /ˈdænjəl/

(Old Testament) a youth who was taken into the court of Nebuchadnezzar and given divine protection when thrown into a den of lions (6th century BC)

From this reading Daniel Boone, the Kentucky Pioneer [1735-1820] You will recall that at the beginning of the Last French War in 1756 the English colonies lived almost entirely between the Alleghany Mountains and the Atlantic Ocean.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading To understand how, at the end of this war, the western boundary had been extended to the Mississippi, we must turn our attention to those early western pioneers, the backwoodsmen, who rendered very important services to their country.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading To understand how, at the end of this war, the western boundary had been extended to the Mississippi, we must turn our attention to those early western pioneers, the backwoodsmen, who rendered very important services to their country.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Daniel Boone, the Kentucky Pioneer [1735-1820] You will recall that at the beginning of the Last French War in 1756 the English colonies lived almost entirely between the Alleghany Mountains and the Atlantic Ocean.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Daniel Boone, the Kentucky Pioneer [1735-1820] You will recall that at the beginning of the Last French War in 1756 the English colonies lived almost entirely between the Alleghany Mountains and the Atlantic Ocean.

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading To understand how, at the end of this war, the western boundary had been extended to the Mississippi, we must turn our attention to those early western pioneers, the backwoodsmen, who rendered very important services to their country.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading Daniel Boone, the Kentucky Pioneer [1735-1820] You will recall that at the beginning of the Last French War in 1756 the English colonies lived almost entirely between the Alleghany Mountains and the Atlantic Ocean.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading To understand how, at the end of this war, the western boundary had been extended to the Mississippi, we must turn our attention to those early western pioneers, the backwoodsmen, who rendered very important services to their country.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was born in Bucks County, Pa., in 1735.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To understand how, at the end of this war, the western boundary had been extended to the Mississippi, we must turn our attention to those early western pioneers, the backwoodsmen, who rendered very important services to their country.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading To understand how, at the end of this war, the western boundary had been extended to the Mississippi, we must turn our attention to those early western pioneers, the backwoodsmen, who rendered very important services to their country.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Daniel Boone, the Kentucky Pioneer [1735-1820] You will recall that at the beginning of the Last French War in 1756 the English colonies lived almost entirely between the Alleghany Mountains and the Atlantic Ocean.

KentuckynounUS /kənˈtʌki/

a state in east central United States; a border state during the American Civil War; famous for breeding race horses

From this reading Daniel Boone, the Kentucky Pioneer [1735-1820] You will recall that at the beginning of the Last French War in 1756 the English colonies lived almost entirely between the Alleghany Mountains and the Atlantic Ocean.

LastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Daniel Boone, the Kentucky Pioneer [1735-1820] You will recall that at the beginning of the Last French War in 1756 the English colonies lived almost entirely between the Alleghany Mountains and the Atlantic Ocean.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Daniel Boone, the Kentucky Pioneer [1735-1820] You will recall that at the beginning of the Last French War in 1756 the English colonies lived almost entirely between the Alleghany Mountains and the Atlantic Ocean.

MississippinounUS /ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/

a major North American river and the chief river of the United States; rises in northern Minnesota and flows southward into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading To understand how, at the end of this war, the western boundary had been extended to the Mississippi, we must turn our attention to those early western pioneers, the backwoodsmen, who rendered very important services to their country.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading One of the most noted of these pioneers was Daniel Boone.

MountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Daniel Boone, the Kentucky Pioneer [1735-1820] You will recall that at the beginning of the Last French War in 1756 the English colonies lived almost entirely between the Alleghany Mountains and the Atlantic Ocean.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading To understand how, at the end of this war, the western boundary had been extended to the Mississippi, we must turn our attention to those early western pioneers, the backwoodsmen, who rendered very important services to their country.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading Such continued to be their narrow boundaries up to the beginning of the Revolutionary War.

notedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading One of the most noted of these pioneers was Daniel Boone.

OceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading Daniel Boone, the Kentucky Pioneer [1735-1820] You will recall that at the beginning of the Last French War in 1756 the English colonies lived almost entirely between the Alleghany Mountains and the Atlantic Ocean.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Daniel Boone, the Kentucky Pioneer [1735-1820] You will recall that at the beginning of the Last French War in 1756 the English colonies lived almost entirely between the Alleghany Mountains and the Atlantic Ocean.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of the most noted of these pioneers was Daniel Boone.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading To understand how, at the end of this war, the western boundary had been extended to the Mississippi, we must turn our attention to those early western pioneers, the backwoodsmen, who rendered very important services to their country.

PanounUS /pɑː/

an informal term for a father; probably derived from baby talk

From this reading He was born in Bucks County, Pa., in 1735.

PioneernounUS /ˌpaɪəˈnɪr/

someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading Daniel Boone, the Kentucky Pioneer [1735-1820] You will recall that at the beginning of the Last French War in 1756 the English colonies lived almost entirely between the Alleghany Mountains and the Atlantic Ocean.

pioneersnounUS /ˌpaɪəˈnɪrz/

plural of “pioneer” — someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading To understand how, at the end of this war, the western boundary had been extended to the Mississippi, we must turn our attention to those early western pioneers, the backwoodsmen, who rendered very important services to their country.

recallverbUS /ˈriːkɔːl/

recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading Daniel Boone, the Kentucky Pioneer [1735-1820] You will recall that at the beginning of the Last French War in 1756 the English colonies lived almost entirely between the Alleghany Mountains and the Atlantic Ocean.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading To understand how, at the end of this war, the western boundary had been extended to the Mississippi, we must turn our attention to those early western pioneers, the backwoodsmen, who rendered very important services to their country.

RevolutionaryadjectiveUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃəneri/

markedly new or introducing radical change

From this reading Such continued to be their narrow boundaries up to the beginning of the Revolutionary War.

servicesnounUS /ˈsɜːrvəsəz/

performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others

From this reading To understand how, at the end of this war, the western boundary had been extended to the Mississippi, we must turn our attention to those early western pioneers, the backwoodsmen, who rendered very important services to their country.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such continued to be their narrow boundaries up to the beginning of the Revolutionary War.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Daniel Boone, the Kentucky Pioneer [1735-1820] You will recall that at the beginning of the Last French War in 1756 the English colonies lived almost entirely between the Alleghany Mountains and the Atlantic Ocean.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Daniel Boone, the Kentucky Pioneer [1735-1820] You will recall that at the beginning of the Last French War in 1756 the English colonies lived almost entirely between the Alleghany Mountains and the Atlantic Ocean.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Such continued to be their narrow boundaries up to the beginning of the Revolutionary War.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading One of the most noted of these pioneers was Daniel Boone.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading To understand how, at the end of this war, the western boundary had been extended to the Mississippi, we must turn our attention to those early western pioneers, the backwoodsmen, who rendered very important services to their country.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading To understand how, at the end of this war, the western boundary had been extended to the Mississippi, we must turn our attention to those early western pioneers, the backwoodsmen, who rendered very important services to their country.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Such continued to be their narrow boundaries up to the beginning of the Revolutionary War.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading To understand how, at the end of this war, the western boundary had been extended to the Mississippi, we must turn our attention to those early western pioneers, the backwoodsmen, who rendered very important services to their country.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading To understand how, at the end of this war, the western boundary had been extended to the Mississippi, we must turn our attention to those early western pioneers, the backwoodsmen, who rendered very important services to their country.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Such continued to be their narrow boundaries up to the beginning of the Revolutionary War.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading To understand how, at the end of this war, the western boundary had been extended to the Mississippi, we must turn our attention to those early western pioneers, the backwoodsmen, who rendered very important services to their country.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Daniel Boone, the Kentucky Pioneer [1735-1820] You will recall that at the beginning of the Last French War in 1756 the English colonies lived almost entirely between the Alleghany Mountains and the Atlantic Ocean.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One of the most noted of these pioneers was Daniel Boone.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading To understand how, at the end of this war, the western boundary had been extended to the Mississippi, we must turn our attention to those early western pioneers, the backwoodsmen, who rendered very important services to their country.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading To understand how, at the end of this war, the western boundary had been extended to the Mississippi, we must turn our attention to those early western pioneers, the backwoodsmen, who rendered very important services to their country.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading To understand how, at the end of this war, the western boundary had been extended to the Mississippi, we must turn our attention to those early western pioneers, the backwoodsmen, who rendered very important services to their country.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Daniel Boone, the Kentucky Pioneer [1735-1820] You will recall that at the beginning of the Last French War in 1756 the English colonies lived almost entirely between the Alleghany Mountains and the Atlantic Ocean.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Daniel Boone, the Kentucky Pioneer [1735-1820] You will recall that at the beginning of the Last French War in 1756 the English colonies lived almost entirely between the Alleghany Mountains and the Atlantic Ocean.

Chapter 18 of American Leaders and Heroes by Wilbur F. (Wilbur Fisk) Gordy holds 140 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of American Leaders and Heroes contain?

Chapter 18 holds 140 sentences of American Leaders and Heroes, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of American Leaders and Heroes by Wilbur F. (Wilbur Fisk) Gordy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 140 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of American Leaders and Heroes?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading American Leaders and Heroes

Common questions about reading American Leaders and Heroes by Wilbur F. (Wilbur Fisk) Gordy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of American Leaders and Heroes?

Yes. All 3757 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35742 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of American Leaders and Heroes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35742, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does American Leaders and Heroes take to read?

About 313 minutes of reading across 752 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read American Leaders and Heroes section by section

How to work through American Leaders and Heroes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of American Leaders and Heroes to begin.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in American Leaders and Heroes

Words and structures a reader meets early in American Leaders and Heroes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Teaching
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Leaders and Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Leaders and Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Girls
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Leaders and Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twelve
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Leaders and Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.