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American Leaders and Heroes
American Leaders and Heroes

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of American Leaders and Heroes is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
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Thomas Jefferson and the Louisiana Purchase [1743-1826] Through the achievements of early pioneers and settlers, of whom Daniel Boone is the type, the region lying between the Alleghany Mountains and the Mississippi River came into the possession of the United States.
In a very different way did the territory lying between the Mississippi River and the Rocky Mountains become a part of the national domain.
It was acquired not by exploration or settlement, but by purchase, and the man most intimately associated with this purchase was Thomas Jefferson.
He was born in 1743 near Charlottesville, Va., on a plantation of nearly 2,000 acres.
From his father, a man of great physical strength and energy, Thomas inherited a hardy constitution.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

American Leaders and Heroes

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of American Leaders and Heroes is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Thomas Jefferson and the Louisiana Purchase [1743-1826] Through the achievements of early pioneers and settlers, of whom Daniel Boone is the type, the region lying between the Alleghany Mountains and the Mississippi River came into the possession of the United States.
Line 2
In a very different way did the territory lying between the Mississippi River and the Rocky Mountains become a part of the national domain.
/ɪn ə ˈveri ˈdɪfərənt weɪ dɪd ðə ˈterɪtɔːri ˈlaɪɪŋ bɪˈtwiːn ðə ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi ˈrɪvər ənd ðə ˈrɑːki ˈmaʊntənz bɪˈkʌm ə pɑːrt ʌv ðə ˈnæʃənəl doʊˈmeɪn/
Line 3
It was acquired not by exploration or settlement, but by purchase, and the man most intimately associated with this purchase was Thomas Jefferson.
/ɪt wɑːz əˈkwaɪərd nɑːt baɪ ˌeksplərˈeɪʃən ɔːr ˈsetəlmənt bʌt baɪ ˈpɜːrtʃəs ənd ðə mæn moʊst ˈɪntəmətli əˈsoʊsieɪtɪd wɪð ðɪs ˈpɜːrtʃəs wɑːz ˈtɑːməs ˈdʒefərsən/
Line 4
He was born in 1743 near Charlottesville, Va., on a plantation of nearly 2,000 acres.
Line 5
From his father, a man of great physical strength and energy, Thomas inherited a hardy constitution.
/frʌm hɪz ˈfɑːðər ə mæn ʌv ɡreɪt ˈfɪzɪkəl streŋkθ ənd ˈenərdʒi ˈtɑːməs ˌɪnˈherətɪd ə ˈhɑːrdi ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

achievements noun US /əˈtʃiːvmənts/

plural of “achievement” — the action of accomplishing something

From this reading “Thomas Jefferson and the Louisiana Purchase [1743-1826] Through the achievements of early pioneers and settlers, of whom Daniel Boone is the type, the region lying between the Alleghany Mountains and the Mississippi River came into the possession of the United States.”

Boone noun US /buːn/

an American pioneer and guide and explorer (1734-1820)

From this reading “Thomas Jefferson and the Louisiana Purchase [1743-1826] Through the achievements of early pioneers and settlers, of whom Daniel Boone is the type, the region lying between the Alleghany Mountains and the Mississippi River came into the possession of the United States.”

domain noun US /doʊˈmeɪn/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading “In a very different way did the territory lying between the Mississippi River and the Rocky Mountains become a part of the national domain.”

exploration noun US /ˌeksplərˈeɪʃən/

to travel for the purpose of discovery

From this reading “It was acquired not by exploration or settlement, but by purchase, and the man most intimately associated with this purchase was Thomas Jefferson.”

intimately adverb US /ˈɪntəmətli/

in a close manner

From this reading “It was acquired not by exploration or settlement, but by purchase, and the man most intimately associated with this purchase was Thomas Jefferson.”

Jefferson noun US /ˈdʒefərsən/

3rd President of the United States; chief drafter of the Declaration of Independence; made the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 and sent out the Lewis and Clark Expedition to explore it (1743-1826)

From this reading “Thomas Jefferson and the Louisiana Purchase [1743-1826] Through the achievements of early pioneers and settlers, of whom Daniel Boone is the type, the region lying between the Alleghany Mountains and the Mississippi River came into the possession of the United States.”

Louisiana noun US /luːˌiːziˈænə/

a state in southern United States on the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading “Thomas Jefferson and the Louisiana Purchase [1743-1826] Through the achievements of early pioneers and settlers, of whom Daniel Boone is the type, the region lying between the Alleghany Mountains and the Mississippi River came into the possession of the United States.”

pioneers noun US /ˌpaɪəˈnɪrz/

plural of “pioneer” — someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading “Thomas Jefferson and the Louisiana Purchase [1743-1826] Through the achievements of early pioneers and settlers, of whom Daniel Boone is the type, the region lying between the Alleghany Mountains and the Mississippi River came into the possession of the United States.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

physical strength adjective + noun

In this reading “From his father, a man of great physical strength and energy, Thomas inherited a hardy constitution.”

associated with verb + particle counted as “associate with”

In this reading “It was acquired not by exploration or settlement, but by purchase, and the man most intimately associated with this purchase was Thomas Jefferson.”

came into verb + particle counted as “come into”

obtain, especially accidentally

In this reading “Thomas Jefferson and the Louisiana Purchase [1743-1826] Through the achievements of early pioneers and settlers, of whom Daniel Boone is the type, the region lying between the Alleghany Mountains and the Mississippi River came into the possession of the United States.”

different way adjective + noun

In this reading “In a very different way did the territory lying between the Mississippi River and the Rocky Mountains become a part of the national domain.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1743

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thomas Jefferson and the Louisiana Purchase [1743-1826] Through the achievements of early pioneers and settlers, of whom Daniel Boone is the type, the region lying between the Alleghany Mountains and the Mississippi River came into the possession of the United States.

1826

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thomas Jefferson and the Louisiana Purchase [1743-1826] Through the achievements of early pioneers and settlers, of whom Daniel Boone is the type, the region lying between the Alleghany Mountains and the Mississippi River came into the possession of the United States.

2,000

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was born in 1743 near Charlottesville, Va., on a plantation of nearly 2,000 acres.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In a very different way did the territory lying between the Mississippi River and the Rocky Mountains become a part of the national domain.

achievementsnounUS /əˈtʃiːvmənts/

plural of “achievement” — the action of accomplishing something

From this reading Thomas Jefferson and the Louisiana Purchase [1743-1826] Through the achievements of early pioneers and settlers, of whom Daniel Boone is the type, the region lying between the Alleghany Mountains and the Mississippi River came into the possession of the United States.

acquiredadjectiveUS /əˈkwaɪərd/

gotten through environmental forces

From this reading It was acquired not by exploration or settlement, but by purchase, and the man most intimately associated with this purchase was Thomas Jefferson.

acresnounUS /ˈeɪkərz/

extensive landed property (especially in the country) retained by the owner for his own use

From this reading He was born in 1743 near Charlottesville, Va., on a plantation of nearly 2,000 acres.

Alleghany

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thomas Jefferson and the Louisiana Purchase [1743-1826] Through the achievements of early pioneers and settlers, of whom Daniel Boone is the type, the region lying between the Alleghany Mountains and the Mississippi River came into the possession of the United States.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Thomas Jefferson and the Louisiana Purchase [1743-1826] Through the achievements of early pioneers and settlers, of whom Daniel Boone is the type, the region lying between the Alleghany Mountains and the Mississippi River came into the possession of the United States.

associatedverbUS /əˈsoʊsieɪtɪd/

past form of “associate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading It was acquired not by exploration or settlement, but by purchase, and the man most intimately associated with this purchase was Thomas Jefferson.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading In a very different way did the territory lying between the Mississippi River and the Rocky Mountains become a part of the national domain.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Thomas Jefferson and the Louisiana Purchase [1743-1826] Through the achievements of early pioneers and settlers, of whom Daniel Boone is the type, the region lying between the Alleghany Mountains and the Mississippi River came into the possession of the United States.

BoonenounUS /buːn/

an American pioneer and guide and explorer (1734-1820)

From this reading Thomas Jefferson and the Louisiana Purchase [1743-1826] Through the achievements of early pioneers and settlers, of whom Daniel Boone is the type, the region lying between the Alleghany Mountains and the Mississippi River came into the possession of the United States.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading He was born in 1743 near Charlottesville, Va., on a plantation of nearly 2,000 acres.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was acquired not by exploration or settlement, but by purchase, and the man most intimately associated with this purchase was Thomas Jefferson.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was acquired not by exploration or settlement, but by purchase, and the man most intimately associated with this purchase was Thomas Jefferson.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Thomas Jefferson and the Louisiana Purchase [1743-1826] Through the achievements of early pioneers and settlers, of whom Daniel Boone is the type, the region lying between the Alleghany Mountains and the Mississippi River came into the possession of the United States.

Charlottesville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was born in 1743 near Charlottesville, Va., on a plantation of nearly 2,000 acres.

constitutionnounUS /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃən/

law determining the fundamental political principles of a government

From this reading From his father, a man of great physical strength and energy, Thomas inherited a hardy constitution.

DanielnounUS /ˈdænjəl/

(Old Testament) a youth who was taken into the court of Nebuchadnezzar and given divine protection when thrown into a den of lions (6th century BC)

From this reading Thomas Jefferson and the Louisiana Purchase [1743-1826] Through the achievements of early pioneers and settlers, of whom Daniel Boone is the type, the region lying between the Alleghany Mountains and the Mississippi River came into the possession of the United States.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading In a very different way did the territory lying between the Mississippi River and the Rocky Mountains become a part of the national domain.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading In a very different way did the territory lying between the Mississippi River and the Rocky Mountains become a part of the national domain.

domainnounUS /doʊˈmeɪn/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading In a very different way did the territory lying between the Mississippi River and the Rocky Mountains become a part of the national domain.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Thomas Jefferson and the Louisiana Purchase [1743-1826] Through the achievements of early pioneers and settlers, of whom Daniel Boone is the type, the region lying between the Alleghany Mountains and the Mississippi River came into the possession of the United States.

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading From his father, a man of great physical strength and energy, Thomas inherited a hardy constitution.

explorationnounUS /ˌeksplərˈeɪʃən/

to travel for the purpose of discovery

From this reading It was acquired not by exploration or settlement, but by purchase, and the man most intimately associated with this purchase was Thomas Jefferson.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading From his father, a man of great physical strength and energy, Thomas inherited a hardy constitution.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From his father, a man of great physical strength and energy, Thomas inherited a hardy constitution.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading From his father, a man of great physical strength and energy, Thomas inherited a hardy constitution.

hardyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading From his father, a man of great physical strength and energy, Thomas inherited a hardy constitution.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was born in 1743 near Charlottesville, Va., on a plantation of nearly 2,000 acres.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading From his father, a man of great physical strength and energy, Thomas inherited a hardy constitution.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In a very different way did the territory lying between the Mississippi River and the Rocky Mountains become a part of the national domain.

inheritedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈherətɪd/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading From his father, a man of great physical strength and energy, Thomas inherited a hardy constitution.

intimatelyadverbUS /ˈɪntəmətli/

in a close manner

From this reading It was acquired not by exploration or settlement, but by purchase, and the man most intimately associated with this purchase was Thomas Jefferson.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Thomas Jefferson and the Louisiana Purchase [1743-1826] Through the achievements of early pioneers and settlers, of whom Daniel Boone is the type, the region lying between the Alleghany Mountains and the Mississippi River came into the possession of the United States.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Thomas Jefferson and the Louisiana Purchase [1743-1826] Through the achievements of early pioneers and settlers, of whom Daniel Boone is the type, the region lying between the Alleghany Mountains and the Mississippi River came into the possession of the United States.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was acquired not by exploration or settlement, but by purchase, and the man most intimately associated with this purchase was Thomas Jefferson.

JeffersonnounUS /ˈdʒefərsən/

3rd President of the United States; chief drafter of the Declaration of Independence; made the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 and sent out the Lewis and Clark Expedition to explore it (1743-1826)

From this reading Thomas Jefferson and the Louisiana Purchase [1743-1826] Through the achievements of early pioneers and settlers, of whom Daniel Boone is the type, the region lying between the Alleghany Mountains and the Mississippi River came into the possession of the United States.

LouisiananounUS /luːˌiːziˈænə/

a state in southern United States on the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading Thomas Jefferson and the Louisiana Purchase [1743-1826] Through the achievements of early pioneers and settlers, of whom Daniel Boone is the type, the region lying between the Alleghany Mountains and the Mississippi River came into the possession of the United States.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading Thomas Jefferson and the Louisiana Purchase [1743-1826] Through the achievements of early pioneers and settlers, of whom Daniel Boone is the type, the region lying between the Alleghany Mountains and the Mississippi River came into the possession of the United States.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It was acquired not by exploration or settlement, but by purchase, and the man most intimately associated with this purchase was Thomas Jefferson.

MississippinounUS /ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/

a major North American river and the chief river of the United States; rises in northern Minnesota and flows southward into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading Thomas Jefferson and the Louisiana Purchase [1743-1826] Through the achievements of early pioneers and settlers, of whom Daniel Boone is the type, the region lying between the Alleghany Mountains and the Mississippi River came into the possession of the United States.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading It was acquired not by exploration or settlement, but by purchase, and the man most intimately associated with this purchase was Thomas Jefferson.

MountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Thomas Jefferson and the Louisiana Purchase [1743-1826] Through the achievements of early pioneers and settlers, of whom Daniel Boone is the type, the region lying between the Alleghany Mountains and the Mississippi River came into the possession of the United States.

nationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading In a very different way did the territory lying between the Mississippi River and the Rocky Mountains become a part of the national domain.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading He was born in 1743 near Charlottesville, Va., on a plantation of nearly 2,000 acres.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading He was born in 1743 near Charlottesville, Va., on a plantation of nearly 2,000 acres.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was acquired not by exploration or settlement, but by purchase, and the man most intimately associated with this purchase was Thomas Jefferson.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Thomas Jefferson and the Louisiana Purchase [1743-1826] Through the achievements of early pioneers and settlers, of whom Daniel Boone is the type, the region lying between the Alleghany Mountains and the Mississippi River came into the possession of the United States.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He was born in 1743 near Charlottesville, Va., on a plantation of nearly 2,000 acres.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was acquired not by exploration or settlement, but by purchase, and the man most intimately associated with this purchase was Thomas Jefferson.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading In a very different way did the territory lying between the Mississippi River and the Rocky Mountains become a part of the national domain.

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading From his father, a man of great physical strength and energy, Thomas inherited a hardy constitution.

pioneersnounUS /ˌpaɪəˈnɪrz/

plural of “pioneer” — someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading Thomas Jefferson and the Louisiana Purchase [1743-1826] Through the achievements of early pioneers and settlers, of whom Daniel Boone is the type, the region lying between the Alleghany Mountains and the Mississippi River came into the possession of the United States.

plantationnounUS /ˌplænˈteɪʃən/

an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)

From this reading He was born in 1743 near Charlottesville, Va., on a plantation of nearly 2,000 acres.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading Thomas Jefferson and the Louisiana Purchase [1743-1826] Through the achievements of early pioneers and settlers, of whom Daniel Boone is the type, the region lying between the Alleghany Mountains and the Mississippi River came into the possession of the United States.

PurchasenounUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/

the acquisition of something for payment

From this reading Thomas Jefferson and the Louisiana Purchase [1743-1826] Through the achievements of early pioneers and settlers, of whom Daniel Boone is the type, the region lying between the Alleghany Mountains and the Mississippi River came into the possession of the United States.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading Thomas Jefferson and the Louisiana Purchase [1743-1826] Through the achievements of early pioneers and settlers, of whom Daniel Boone is the type, the region lying between the Alleghany Mountains and the Mississippi River came into the possession of the United States.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Thomas Jefferson and the Louisiana Purchase [1743-1826] Through the achievements of early pioneers and settlers, of whom Daniel Boone is the type, the region lying between the Alleghany Mountains and the Mississippi River came into the possession of the United States.

RockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading In a very different way did the territory lying between the Mississippi River and the Rocky Mountains become a part of the national domain.

settlementnounUS /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading It was acquired not by exploration or settlement, but by purchase, and the man most intimately associated with this purchase was Thomas Jefferson.

settlersnounUS /ˈsetlərz/

plural of “settler” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading Thomas Jefferson and the Louisiana Purchase [1743-1826] Through the achievements of early pioneers and settlers, of whom Daniel Boone is the type, the region lying between the Alleghany Mountains and the Mississippi River came into the possession of the United States.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Thomas Jefferson and the Louisiana Purchase [1743-1826] Through the achievements of early pioneers and settlers, of whom Daniel Boone is the type, the region lying between the Alleghany Mountains and the Mississippi River came into the possession of the United States.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading From his father, a man of great physical strength and energy, Thomas inherited a hardy constitution.

territorynounUS /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading In a very different way did the territory lying between the Mississippi River and the Rocky Mountains become a part of the national domain.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Thomas Jefferson and the Louisiana Purchase [1743-1826] Through the achievements of early pioneers and settlers, of whom Daniel Boone is the type, the region lying between the Alleghany Mountains and the Mississippi River came into the possession of the United States.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was acquired not by exploration or settlement, but by purchase, and the man most intimately associated with this purchase was Thomas Jefferson.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading Thomas Jefferson and the Louisiana Purchase [1743-1826] Through the achievements of early pioneers and settlers, of whom Daniel Boone is the type, the region lying between the Alleghany Mountains and the Mississippi River came into the possession of the United States.

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Thomas Jefferson and the Louisiana Purchase [1743-1826] Through the achievements of early pioneers and settlers, of whom Daniel Boone is the type, the region lying between the Alleghany Mountains and the Mississippi River came into the possession of the United States.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading Thomas Jefferson and the Louisiana Purchase [1743-1826] Through the achievements of early pioneers and settlers, of whom Daniel Boone is the type, the region lying between the Alleghany Mountains and the Mississippi River came into the possession of the United States.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading Thomas Jefferson and the Louisiana Purchase [1743-1826] Through the achievements of early pioneers and settlers, of whom Daniel Boone is the type, the region lying between the Alleghany Mountains and the Mississippi River came into the possession of the United States.

Vanoun

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading He was born in 1743 near Charlottesville, Va., on a plantation of nearly 2,000 acres.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading In a very different way did the territory lying between the Mississippi River and the Rocky Mountains become a part of the national domain.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was acquired not by exploration or settlement, but by purchase, and the man most intimately associated with this purchase was Thomas Jefferson.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In a very different way did the territory lying between the Mississippi River and the Rocky Mountains become a part of the national domain.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Thomas Jefferson and the Louisiana Purchase [1743-1826] Through the achievements of early pioneers and settlers, of whom Daniel Boone is the type, the region lying between the Alleghany Mountains and the Mississippi River came into the possession of the United States.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was acquired not by exploration or settlement, but by purchase, and the man most intimately associated with this purchase was Thomas Jefferson.

Chapter 19 of American Leaders and Heroes by Wilbur F. (Wilbur Fisk) Gordy holds 114 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of American Leaders and Heroes contain?

Chapter 19 holds 114 sentences of American Leaders and Heroes, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of American Leaders and Heroes by Wilbur F. (Wilbur Fisk) Gordy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 114 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of American Leaders and Heroes?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading American Leaders and Heroes

Common questions about reading American Leaders and Heroes by Wilbur F. (Wilbur Fisk) Gordy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of American Leaders and Heroes?

Yes. All 3757 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35742 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of American Leaders and Heroes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35742, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does American Leaders and Heroes take to read?

About 313 minutes of reading across 752 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read American Leaders and Heroes section by section

How to work through American Leaders and Heroes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of American Leaders and Heroes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in American Leaders and Heroes

Words and structures a reader meets early in American Leaders and Heroes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Teaching
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Leaders and Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Leaders and Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Girls
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Leaders and Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twelve
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Leaders and Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.