Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
American Leaders and Heroes
American Leaders and Heroes

Chapter XXIV

Chapter 24 of American Leaders and Heroes is here in full — 208 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for American Leaders and Heroes
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Abraham Lincoln the Liberator of the Slaves [1809-1865] While Morse had been patiently struggling toward the completion of his invention, the nation had been growing more and more tense in its contest over slavery and State rights.
As an outcome of the bitter feeling in 1846, two years after the fulfilment of Morse's scheme, Congress declared war against Mexico.
The Southern slaveholders hoped by this war to gain from their weak neighbor territory favorable for the extension of slavery.
For slavery had long since been dying out in the States east of the Mississippi and north of the Mason and Dixon Line and the Ohio.
On the south of this natural boundary line the soil and climate were adapted to the cultivation of rice, cotton, sugar, and tobacco.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

American Leaders and Heroes

Chapter XXIV

Chapter 24 of American Leaders and Heroes is here in full — 208 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Abraham Lincoln the Liberator of the Slaves [1809-1865] While Morse had been patiently struggling toward the completion of his invention, the nation had been growing more and more tense in its contest over slavery and State rights.
Line 2
As an outcome of the bitter feeling in 1846, two years after the fulfilment of Morse's scheme, Congress declared war against Mexico.
Line 3
The Southern slaveholders hoped by this war to gain from their weak neighbor territory favorable for the extension of slavery.
Line 4
For slavery had long since been dying out in the States east of the Mississippi and north of the Mason and Dixon Line and the Ohio.
Line 5
On the south of this natural boundary line the soil and climate were adapted to the cultivation of rice, cotton, sugar, and tobacco.
/ɑːn ðə saʊθ ʌv ðɪs ˈnætʃərəl ˈbaʊn.də.ri laɪn ðə sɔɪl ənd ˈklaɪmət wɜːr əˈdæptɪd tuː ðə ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən ʌv raɪs ˈkɑːtən ˈʃʊɡər ənd təˈbækoʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boundary noun US /ˈbaʊn.də.ri/

A line that marks the limits of an area.

From this reading “On the south of this natural boundary line the soil and climate were adapted to the cultivation of rice, cotton, sugar, and tobacco.”

completion noun US /kəmˈpliːʃən/

(American football) a successful forward pass in football

From this reading “Abraham Lincoln the Liberator of the Slaves [1809-1865] While Morse had been patiently struggling toward the completion of his invention, the nation had been growing more and more tense in its contest over slavery and State rights.”

cultivation noun US /ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən/

socialization through training and education to develop one's mind or manners

From this reading “On the south of this natural boundary line the soil and climate were adapted to the cultivation of rice, cotton, sugar, and tobacco.”

extension noun US /ɪkˈstenʃən/

a mutually agreed delay in the date set for the completion of a job or payment of a debt

From this reading “The Southern slaveholders hoped by this war to gain from their weak neighbor territory favorable for the extension of slavery.”

Liberator noun US /ˈlɪbɜːreɪtər/

someone who releases people from captivity or bondage

From this reading “Abraham Lincoln the Liberator of the Slaves [1809-1865] While Morse had been patiently struggling toward the completion of his invention, the nation had been growing more and more tense in its contest over slavery and State rights.”

Morse noun US /mɔːrs/

a telegraph code in which letters and numbers are represented by strings of dots and dashes (short and long signals)

From this reading “Abraham Lincoln the Liberator of the Slaves [1809-1865] While Morse had been patiently struggling toward the completion of his invention, the nation had been growing more and more tense in its contest over slavery and State rights.”

Ohio noun US /oʊˈhaɪoʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading “For slavery had long since been dying out in the States east of the Mississippi and north of the Mason and Dixon Line and the Ohio.”

outcome noun US /ˈaʊtkʌm/

something that results

From this reading “As an outcome of the bitter feeling in 1846, two years after the fulfilment of Morse's scheme, Congress declared war against Mexico.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

boundary line noun + noun

a line that indicates a boundary

In this reading “On the south of this natural boundary line the soil and climate were adapted to the cultivation of rice, cotton, sugar, and tobacco.”

two years noun + noun

In this reading “As an outcome of the bitter feeling in 1846, two years after the fulfilment of Morse's scheme, Congress declared war against Mexico.”

declared war adjective + noun

In this reading “As an outcome of the bitter feeling in 1846, two years after the fulfilment of Morse's scheme, Congress declared war against Mexico.”

bitter feeling adjective + noun

In this reading “As an outcome of the bitter feeling in 1846, two years after the fulfilment of Morse's scheme, Congress declared war against Mexico.”

On the south preposition + article + noun counted as “on … south”

In this reading “On the south of this natural boundary line the soil and climate were adapted to the cultivation of rice, cotton, sugar, and tobacco.”

in the States preposition + article + noun counted as “in … state”

In this reading “For slavery had long since been dying out in the States east of the Mississippi and north of the Mason and Dixon Line and the Ohio.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1809

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Abraham Lincoln the Liberator of the Slaves [1809-1865] While Morse had been patiently struggling toward the completion of his invention, the nation had been growing more and more tense in its contest over slavery and State rights.

1846

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As an outcome of the bitter feeling in 1846, two years after the fulfilment of Morse's scheme, Congress declared war against Mexico.

1865

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Abraham Lincoln the Liberator of the Slaves [1809-1865] While Morse had been patiently struggling toward the completion of his invention, the nation had been growing more and more tense in its contest over slavery and State rights.

AbrahamnounUS /ˈeɪbrəhæm/

the first of the Old Testament patriarchs and the father of Isaac; according to Genesis, God promised to give Abraham's family (the Hebrews) the land of Canaan (the Promised Land); God tested Abraham by asking him to sacrifice his son

From this reading Abraham Lincoln the Liberator of the Slaves [1809-1865] While Morse had been patiently struggling toward the completion of his invention, the nation had been growing more and more tense in its contest over slavery and State rights.

adaptedadjectiveUS /əˈdæptɪd/

changed in order to improve or made more fit for a particular purpose

From this reading On the south of this natural boundary line the soil and climate were adapted to the cultivation of rice, cotton, sugar, and tobacco.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading As an outcome of the bitter feeling in 1846, two years after the fulfilment of Morse's scheme, Congress declared war against Mexico.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading As an outcome of the bitter feeling in 1846, two years after the fulfilment of Morse's scheme, Congress declared war against Mexico.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading As an outcome of the bitter feeling in 1846, two years after the fulfilment of Morse's scheme, Congress declared war against Mexico.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Abraham Lincoln the Liberator of the Slaves [1809-1865] While Morse had been patiently struggling toward the completion of his invention, the nation had been growing more and more tense in its contest over slavery and State rights.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As an outcome of the bitter feeling in 1846, two years after the fulfilment of Morse's scheme, Congress declared war against Mexico.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Abraham Lincoln the Liberator of the Slaves [1809-1865] While Morse had been patiently struggling toward the completion of his invention, the nation had been growing more and more tense in its contest over slavery and State rights.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading As an outcome of the bitter feeling in 1846, two years after the fulfilment of Morse's scheme, Congress declared war against Mexico.

boundarynounUS /ˈbaʊn.də.ri/

A line that marks the limits of an area.

From this reading On the south of this natural boundary line the soil and climate were adapted to the cultivation of rice, cotton, sugar, and tobacco.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Southern slaveholders hoped by this war to gain from their weak neighbor territory favorable for the extension of slavery.

climatenounUS /ˈklaɪmət/

the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading On the south of this natural boundary line the soil and climate were adapted to the cultivation of rice, cotton, sugar, and tobacco.

completionnounUS /kəmˈpliːʃən/

(American football) a successful forward pass in football

From this reading Abraham Lincoln the Liberator of the Slaves [1809-1865] While Morse had been patiently struggling toward the completion of his invention, the nation had been growing more and more tense in its contest over slavery and State rights.

CongressnounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading As an outcome of the bitter feeling in 1846, two years after the fulfilment of Morse's scheme, Congress declared war against Mexico.

contestnounUS /ˈkɑːntest/

an occasion on which a winner is selected from among two or more contestants

From this reading Abraham Lincoln the Liberator of the Slaves [1809-1865] While Morse had been patiently struggling toward the completion of his invention, the nation had been growing more and more tense in its contest over slavery and State rights.

cottonnounUS /ˈkɑːtən/

soft silky fibers from cotton plants in their raw state

From this reading On the south of this natural boundary line the soil and climate were adapted to the cultivation of rice, cotton, sugar, and tobacco.

cultivationnounUS /ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən/

socialization through training and education to develop one's mind or manners

From this reading On the south of this natural boundary line the soil and climate were adapted to the cultivation of rice, cotton, sugar, and tobacco.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading As an outcome of the bitter feeling in 1846, two years after the fulfilment of Morse's scheme, Congress declared war against Mexico.

Dixon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For slavery had long since been dying out in the States east of the Mississippi and north of the Mason and Dixon Line and the Ohio.

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading For slavery had long since been dying out in the States east of the Mississippi and north of the Mason and Dixon Line and the Ohio.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading For slavery had long since been dying out in the States east of the Mississippi and north of the Mason and Dixon Line and the Ohio.

extensionnounUS /ɪkˈstenʃən/

a mutually agreed delay in the date set for the completion of a job or payment of a debt

From this reading The Southern slaveholders hoped by this war to gain from their weak neighbor territory favorable for the extension of slavery.

favorableadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪvərəbəl/

encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading The Southern slaveholders hoped by this war to gain from their weak neighbor territory favorable for the extension of slavery.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading As an outcome of the bitter feeling in 1846, two years after the fulfilment of Morse's scheme, Congress declared war against Mexico.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Southern slaveholders hoped by this war to gain from their weak neighbor territory favorable for the extension of slavery.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Southern slaveholders hoped by this war to gain from their weak neighbor territory favorable for the extension of slavery.

fulfilmentnoun

a feeling of satisfaction at having achieved your desires

From this reading As an outcome of the bitter feeling in 1846, two years after the fulfilment of Morse's scheme, Congress declared war against Mexico.

gainverbUS /ɡeɪn/

obtain

From this reading The Southern slaveholders hoped by this war to gain from their weak neighbor territory favorable for the extension of slavery.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading Abraham Lincoln the Liberator of the Slaves [1809-1865] While Morse had been patiently struggling toward the completion of his invention, the nation had been growing more and more tense in its contest over slavery and State rights.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Abraham Lincoln the Liberator of the Slaves [1809-1865] While Morse had been patiently struggling toward the completion of his invention, the nation had been growing more and more tense in its contest over slavery and State rights.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Abraham Lincoln the Liberator of the Slaves [1809-1865] While Morse had been patiently struggling toward the completion of his invention, the nation had been growing more and more tense in its contest over slavery and State rights.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading The Southern slaveholders hoped by this war to gain from their weak neighbor territory favorable for the extension of slavery.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Abraham Lincoln the Liberator of the Slaves [1809-1865] While Morse had been patiently struggling toward the completion of his invention, the nation had been growing more and more tense in its contest over slavery and State rights.

inventionnounUS /ˌɪnˈvenʃən/

the creation of something in the mind

From this reading Abraham Lincoln the Liberator of the Slaves [1809-1865] While Morse had been patiently struggling toward the completion of his invention, the nation had been growing more and more tense in its contest over slavery and State rights.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Abraham Lincoln the Liberator of the Slaves [1809-1865] While Morse had been patiently struggling toward the completion of his invention, the nation had been growing more and more tense in its contest over slavery and State rights.

LiberatornounUS /ˈlɪbɜːreɪtər/

someone who releases people from captivity or bondage

From this reading Abraham Lincoln the Liberator of the Slaves [1809-1865] While Morse had been patiently struggling toward the completion of his invention, the nation had been growing more and more tense in its contest over slavery and State rights.

LincolnnounUS /ˈlɪŋkən/

16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading Abraham Lincoln the Liberator of the Slaves [1809-1865] While Morse had been patiently struggling toward the completion of his invention, the nation had been growing more and more tense in its contest over slavery and State rights.

LinenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading For slavery had long since been dying out in the States east of the Mississippi and north of the Mason and Dixon Line and the Ohio.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading For slavery had long since been dying out in the States east of the Mississippi and north of the Mason and Dixon Line and the Ohio.

MasonnounUS /ˈmeɪsən/

American Revolutionary leader from Virginia whose objections led to the drafting of the Bill of Rights (1725-1792)

From this reading For slavery had long since been dying out in the States east of the Mississippi and north of the Mason and Dixon Line and the Ohio.

MexiconounUS /ˈmeksəkoʊ/

a republic in southern North America; became independent from Spain in 1810

From this reading As an outcome of the bitter feeling in 1846, two years after the fulfilment of Morse's scheme, Congress declared war against Mexico.

MississippinounUS /ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/

a major North American river and the chief river of the United States; rises in northern Minnesota and flows southward into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading For slavery had long since been dying out in the States east of the Mississippi and north of the Mason and Dixon Line and the Ohio.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Abraham Lincoln the Liberator of the Slaves [1809-1865] While Morse had been patiently struggling toward the completion of his invention, the nation had been growing more and more tense in its contest over slavery and State rights.

MorsenounUS /mɔːrs/

a telegraph code in which letters and numbers are represented by strings of dots and dashes (short and long signals)

From this reading Abraham Lincoln the Liberator of the Slaves [1809-1865] While Morse had been patiently struggling toward the completion of his invention, the nation had been growing more and more tense in its contest over slavery and State rights.

Morse's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As an outcome of the bitter feeling in 1846, two years after the fulfilment of Morse's scheme, Congress declared war against Mexico.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Abraham Lincoln the Liberator of the Slaves [1809-1865] While Morse had been patiently struggling toward the completion of his invention, the nation had been growing more and more tense in its contest over slavery and State rights.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading On the south of this natural boundary line the soil and climate were adapted to the cultivation of rice, cotton, sugar, and tobacco.

neighbornounUS /ˈneɪbər/

a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading The Southern slaveholders hoped by this war to gain from their weak neighbor territory favorable for the extension of slavery.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading For slavery had long since been dying out in the States east of the Mississippi and north of the Mason and Dixon Line and the Ohio.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Abraham Lincoln the Liberator of the Slaves [1809-1865] While Morse had been patiently struggling toward the completion of his invention, the nation had been growing more and more tense in its contest over slavery and State rights.

OhionounUS /oʊˈhaɪoʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading For slavery had long since been dying out in the States east of the Mississippi and north of the Mason and Dixon Line and the Ohio.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the south of this natural boundary line the soil and climate were adapted to the cultivation of rice, cotton, sugar, and tobacco.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading For slavery had long since been dying out in the States east of the Mississippi and north of the Mason and Dixon Line and the Ohio.

outcomenounUS /ˈaʊtkʌm/

something that results

From this reading As an outcome of the bitter feeling in 1846, two years after the fulfilment of Morse's scheme, Congress declared war against Mexico.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Abraham Lincoln the Liberator of the Slaves [1809-1865] While Morse had been patiently struggling toward the completion of his invention, the nation had been growing more and more tense in its contest over slavery and State rights.

patientlyadverbUS /ˈpeɪʃəntli/

with patience; in a patient manner

From this reading Abraham Lincoln the Liberator of the Slaves [1809-1865] While Morse had been patiently struggling toward the completion of his invention, the nation had been growing more and more tense in its contest over slavery and State rights.

ricenounUS /raɪs/

grains used as food either unpolished or more often polished

From this reading On the south of this natural boundary line the soil and climate were adapted to the cultivation of rice, cotton, sugar, and tobacco.

rightsnounUS /raɪts/

plural of “right” — an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature

From this reading Abraham Lincoln the Liberator of the Slaves [1809-1865] While Morse had been patiently struggling toward the completion of his invention, the nation had been growing more and more tense in its contest over slavery and State rights.

schemenounUS /skiːm/

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading As an outcome of the bitter feeling in 1846, two years after the fulfilment of Morse's scheme, Congress declared war against Mexico.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading For slavery had long since been dying out in the States east of the Mississippi and north of the Mason and Dixon Line and the Ohio.

slaveholders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Southern slaveholders hoped by this war to gain from their weak neighbor territory favorable for the extension of slavery.

slaverynounUS /ˈsleɪvəri/

the state of being under the control of another person

From this reading Abraham Lincoln the Liberator of the Slaves [1809-1865] While Morse had been patiently struggling toward the completion of his invention, the nation had been growing more and more tense in its contest over slavery and State rights.

SlavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading Abraham Lincoln the Liberator of the Slaves [1809-1865] While Morse had been patiently struggling toward the completion of his invention, the nation had been growing more and more tense in its contest over slavery and State rights.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading On the south of this natural boundary line the soil and climate were adapted to the cultivation of rice, cotton, sugar, and tobacco.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading On the south of this natural boundary line the soil and climate were adapted to the cultivation of rice, cotton, sugar, and tobacco.

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The Southern slaveholders hoped by this war to gain from their weak neighbor territory favorable for the extension of slavery.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Abraham Lincoln the Liberator of the Slaves [1809-1865] While Morse had been patiently struggling toward the completion of his invention, the nation had been growing more and more tense in its contest over slavery and State rights.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading For slavery had long since been dying out in the States east of the Mississippi and north of the Mason and Dixon Line and the Ohio.

strugglingadjectiveUS /ˈstrʌɡəlɪŋ/

engaged in a struggle to overcome especially poverty or obscurity

From this reading Abraham Lincoln the Liberator of the Slaves [1809-1865] While Morse had been patiently struggling toward the completion of his invention, the nation had been growing more and more tense in its contest over slavery and State rights.

sugarnounUS /ˈʃʊɡər/

a white crystalline carbohydrate used as a sweetener and preservative

From this reading On the south of this natural boundary line the soil and climate were adapted to the cultivation of rice, cotton, sugar, and tobacco.

tensenounUS /tens/

a grammatical category of verbs used to express distinctions of time

From this reading Abraham Lincoln the Liberator of the Slaves [1809-1865] While Morse had been patiently struggling toward the completion of his invention, the nation had been growing more and more tense in its contest over slavery and State rights.

territorynounUS /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading The Southern slaveholders hoped by this war to gain from their weak neighbor territory favorable for the extension of slavery.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Abraham Lincoln the Liberator of the Slaves [1809-1865] While Morse had been patiently struggling toward the completion of his invention, the nation had been growing more and more tense in its contest over slavery and State rights.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Southern slaveholders hoped by this war to gain from their weak neighbor territory favorable for the extension of slavery.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The Southern slaveholders hoped by this war to gain from their weak neighbor territory favorable for the extension of slavery.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Southern slaveholders hoped by this war to gain from their weak neighbor territory favorable for the extension of slavery.

tobacconounUS /təˈbækoʊ/

leaves of the tobacco plant dried and prepared for smoking or ingestion

From this reading On the south of this natural boundary line the soil and climate were adapted to the cultivation of rice, cotton, sugar, and tobacco.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Abraham Lincoln the Liberator of the Slaves [1809-1865] While Morse had been patiently struggling toward the completion of his invention, the nation had been growing more and more tense in its contest over slavery and State rights.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading As an outcome of the bitter feeling in 1846, two years after the fulfilment of Morse's scheme, Congress declared war against Mexico.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading As an outcome of the bitter feeling in 1846, two years after the fulfilment of Morse's scheme, Congress declared war against Mexico.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading The Southern slaveholders hoped by this war to gain from their weak neighbor territory favorable for the extension of slavery.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On the south of this natural boundary line the soil and climate were adapted to the cultivation of rice, cotton, sugar, and tobacco.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Abraham Lincoln the Liberator of the Slaves [1809-1865] While Morse had been patiently struggling toward the completion of his invention, the nation had been growing more and more tense in its contest over slavery and State rights.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading As an outcome of the bitter feeling in 1846, two years after the fulfilment of Morse's scheme, Congress declared war against Mexico.

Chapter 24 of American Leaders and Heroes by Wilbur F. (Wilbur Fisk) Gordy holds 208 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of American Leaders and Heroes contain?

Chapter 24 holds 208 sentences of American Leaders and Heroes, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of American Leaders and Heroes by Wilbur F. (Wilbur Fisk) Gordy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 208 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of American Leaders and Heroes?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 24 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 24 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading American Leaders and Heroes

Common questions about reading American Leaders and Heroes by Wilbur F. (Wilbur Fisk) Gordy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of American Leaders and Heroes?

Yes. All 3757 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35742 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of American Leaders and Heroes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35742, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does American Leaders and Heroes take to read?

About 313 minutes of reading across 752 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read American Leaders and Heroes section by section

How to work through American Leaders and Heroes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of American Leaders and Heroes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in American Leaders and Heroes

Words and structures a reader meets early in American Leaders and Heroes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Teaching
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Leaders and Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Leaders and Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Girls
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Leaders and Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twelve
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Leaders and Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.