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American Literary Centers (from Literature and Life)
American Literary Centers (from Literature and Life)

Chapter I

Cover illustration for American Literary Centers (from Literature and Life)
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
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One of the facts which we Americans have a difficulty in making clear to a rather inattentive world outside is that, while we have apparently a literature of our own, we have no literary centre.
We have so much literature that from time to time it seems even to us we must have a literary centre.
We say to ourselves, with a good deal of logic, Where there is so much smoke there must be some fire, or at least a fireplace.
But it is just here that, misled by tradition, and even by history, we deceive ourselves.
Really, we have no fireplace for such fire as we have kindled; or, if any one is disposed to deny this, then I say, we have a dozen fireplaces; which is quite as bad, so far as the notion of a literary centre is concerned, if it is not worse.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

American Literary Centers (from Literature and Life)

Chapter I

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
One of the facts which we Americans have a difficulty in making clear to a rather inattentive world outside is that, while we have apparently a literature of our own, we have no literary centre.
Line 2
We have so much literature that from time to time it seems even to us we must have a literary centre.
Line 3
We say to ourselves, with a good deal of logic, Where there is so much smoke there must be some fire, or at least a fireplace.
Line 4
But it is just here that, misled by tradition, and even by history, we deceive ourselves.
Line 5
Really, we have no fireplace for such fire as we have kindled; or, if any one is disposed to deny this, then I say, we have a dozen fireplaces; which is quite as bad, so far as the notion of a literary centre is concerned, if it is not worse.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Disposed noun US /ˈdisposed/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Really, we have no fireplace for such fire as we have kindled; or, if any one is disposed to deny this, then I say, we have a dozen fireplaces; which is quite as bad, so far as the notion of a literary centre is concerned, if it is not worse.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We have so much literature that from time to time it seems even to us we must have a literary centre.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We say to ourselves, with a good deal of logic, Where there is so much smoke there must be some fire, or at least a fireplace.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “One of the facts which we Americans have a difficulty in making clear to a rather inattentive world outside is that, while we have apparently a literature of our own, we have no literary centre.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But it is just here that, misled by tradition, and even by history, we deceive ourselves.”

Least noun US /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We say to ourselves, with a good deal of logic, Where there is so much smoke there must be some fire, or at least a fireplace.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “We have so much literature that from time to time it seems even to us we must have a literary centre.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “One of the facts which we Americans have a difficulty in making clear to a rather inattentive world outside is that, while we have apparently a literature of our own, we have no literary centre.”

Ourselves pronoun US /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading “We say to ourselves, with a good deal of logic, Where there is so much smoke there must be some fire, or at least a fireplace.”

Outside noun US /ˈoutside/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “One of the facts which we Americans have a difficulty in making clear to a rather inattentive world outside is that, while we have apparently a literature of our own, we have no literary centre.”

Quite noun US /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Really, we have no fireplace for such fire as we have kindled; or, if any one is disposed to deny this, then I say, we have a dozen fireplaces; which is quite as bad, so far as the notion of a literary centre is concerned, if it is not worse.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We have so much literature that from time to time it seems even to us we must have a literary centre.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “One of the facts which we Americans have a difficulty in making clear to a rather inattentive world outside is that, while we have apparently a literature of our own, we have no literary centre.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One of the facts which we Americans have a difficulty in making clear to a rather inattentive world outside is that, while we have apparently a literature of our own, we have no literary centre.

Americans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the facts which we Americans have a difficulty in making clear to a rather inattentive world outside is that, while we have apparently a literature of our own, we have no literary centre.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But it is just here that, misled by tradition, and even by history, we deceive ourselves.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Really, we have no fireplace for such fire as we have kindled; or, if any one is disposed to deny this, then I say, we have a dozen fireplaces; which is quite as bad, so far as the notion of a literary centre is concerned, if it is not worse.

apparently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the facts which we Americans have a difficulty in making clear to a rather inattentive world outside is that, while we have apparently a literature of our own, we have no literary centre.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Really, we have no fireplace for such fire as we have kindled; or, if any one is disposed to deny this, then I say, we have a dozen fireplaces; which is quite as bad, so far as the notion of a literary centre is concerned, if it is not worse.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We say to ourselves, with a good deal of logic, Where there is so much smoke there must be some fire, or at least a fireplace.

bad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Really, we have no fireplace for such fire as we have kindled; or, if any one is disposed to deny this, then I say, we have a dozen fireplaces; which is quite as bad, so far as the notion of a literary centre is concerned, if it is not worse.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading We say to ourselves, with a good deal of logic, Where there is so much smoke there must be some fire, or at least a fireplace.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But it is just here that, misled by tradition, and even by history, we deceive ourselves.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But it is just here that, misled by tradition, and even by history, we deceive ourselves.

centre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the facts which we Americans have a difficulty in making clear to a rather inattentive world outside is that, while we have apparently a literature of our own, we have no literary centre.

clear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the facts which we Americans have a difficulty in making clear to a rather inattentive world outside is that, while we have apparently a literature of our own, we have no literary centre.

concerned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Really, we have no fireplace for such fire as we have kindled; or, if any one is disposed to deny this, then I say, we have a dozen fireplaces; which is quite as bad, so far as the notion of a literary centre is concerned, if it is not worse.

deal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We say to ourselves, with a good deal of logic, Where there is so much smoke there must be some fire, or at least a fireplace.

deceive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it is just here that, misled by tradition, and even by history, we deceive ourselves.

deny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Really, we have no fireplace for such fire as we have kindled; or, if any one is disposed to deny this, then I say, we have a dozen fireplaces; which is quite as bad, so far as the notion of a literary centre is concerned, if it is not worse.

difficulty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the facts which we Americans have a difficulty in making clear to a rather inattentive world outside is that, while we have apparently a literature of our own, we have no literary centre.

disposednounUS /ˈdisposed/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Really, we have no fireplace for such fire as we have kindled; or, if any one is disposed to deny this, then I say, we have a dozen fireplaces; which is quite as bad, so far as the notion of a literary centre is concerned, if it is not worse.

dozen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Really, we have no fireplace for such fire as we have kindled; or, if any one is disposed to deny this, then I say, we have a dozen fireplaces; which is quite as bad, so far as the notion of a literary centre is concerned, if it is not worse.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We have so much literature that from time to time it seems even to us we must have a literary centre.

facts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the facts which we Americans have a difficulty in making clear to a rather inattentive world outside is that, while we have apparently a literature of our own, we have no literary centre.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Really, we have no fireplace for such fire as we have kindled; or, if any one is disposed to deny this, then I say, we have a dozen fireplaces; which is quite as bad, so far as the notion of a literary centre is concerned, if it is not worse.

fire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We say to ourselves, with a good deal of logic, Where there is so much smoke there must be some fire, or at least a fireplace.

fireplace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We say to ourselves, with a good deal of logic, Where there is so much smoke there must be some fire, or at least a fireplace.

fireplaces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Really, we have no fireplace for such fire as we have kindled; or, if any one is disposed to deny this, then I say, we have a dozen fireplaces; which is quite as bad, so far as the notion of a literary centre is concerned, if it is not worse.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Really, we have no fireplace for such fire as we have kindled; or, if any one is disposed to deny this, then I say, we have a dozen fireplaces; which is quite as bad, so far as the notion of a literary centre is concerned, if it is not worse.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading We have so much literature that from time to time it seems even to us we must have a literary centre.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We say to ourselves, with a good deal of logic, Where there is so much smoke there must be some fire, or at least a fireplace.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading One of the facts which we Americans have a difficulty in making clear to a rather inattentive world outside is that, while we have apparently a literature of our own, we have no literary centre.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But it is just here that, misled by tradition, and even by history, we deceive ourselves.

history

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it is just here that, misled by tradition, and even by history, we deceive ourselves.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Really, we have no fireplace for such fire as we have kindled; or, if any one is disposed to deny this, then I say, we have a dozen fireplaces; which is quite as bad, so far as the notion of a literary centre is concerned, if it is not worse.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Really, we have no fireplace for such fire as we have kindled; or, if any one is disposed to deny this, then I say, we have a dozen fireplaces; which is quite as bad, so far as the notion of a literary centre is concerned, if it is not worse.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One of the facts which we Americans have a difficulty in making clear to a rather inattentive world outside is that, while we have apparently a literature of our own, we have no literary centre.

inattentive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the facts which we Americans have a difficulty in making clear to a rather inattentive world outside is that, while we have apparently a literature of our own, we have no literary centre.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One of the facts which we Americans have a difficulty in making clear to a rather inattentive world outside is that, while we have apparently a literature of our own, we have no literary centre.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading We have so much literature that from time to time it seems even to us we must have a literary centre.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it is just here that, misled by tradition, and even by history, we deceive ourselves.

kindled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Really, we have no fireplace for such fire as we have kindled; or, if any one is disposed to deny this, then I say, we have a dozen fireplaces; which is quite as bad, so far as the notion of a literary centre is concerned, if it is not worse.

leastnounUS /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We say to ourselves, with a good deal of logic, Where there is so much smoke there must be some fire, or at least a fireplace.

literary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the facts which we Americans have a difficulty in making clear to a rather inattentive world outside is that, while we have apparently a literature of our own, we have no literary centre.

literature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the facts which we Americans have a difficulty in making clear to a rather inattentive world outside is that, while we have apparently a literature of our own, we have no literary centre.

logic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We say to ourselves, with a good deal of logic, Where there is so much smoke there must be some fire, or at least a fireplace.

making

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the facts which we Americans have a difficulty in making clear to a rather inattentive world outside is that, while we have apparently a literature of our own, we have no literary centre.

misled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it is just here that, misled by tradition, and even by history, we deceive ourselves.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have so much literature that from time to time it seems even to us we must have a literary centre.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading We have so much literature that from time to time it seems even to us we must have a literary centre.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading One of the facts which we Americans have a difficulty in making clear to a rather inattentive world outside is that, while we have apparently a literature of our own, we have no literary centre.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Really, we have no fireplace for such fire as we have kindled; or, if any one is disposed to deny this, then I say, we have a dozen fireplaces; which is quite as bad, so far as the notion of a literary centre is concerned, if it is not worse.

notion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Really, we have no fireplace for such fire as we have kindled; or, if any one is disposed to deny this, then I say, we have a dozen fireplaces; which is quite as bad, so far as the notion of a literary centre is concerned, if it is not worse.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One of the facts which we Americans have a difficulty in making clear to a rather inattentive world outside is that, while we have apparently a literature of our own, we have no literary centre.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of the facts which we Americans have a difficulty in making clear to a rather inattentive world outside is that, while we have apparently a literature of our own, we have no literary centre.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading We say to ourselves, with a good deal of logic, Where there is so much smoke there must be some fire, or at least a fireplace.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading One of the facts which we Americans have a difficulty in making clear to a rather inattentive world outside is that, while we have apparently a literature of our own, we have no literary centre.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading We say to ourselves, with a good deal of logic, Where there is so much smoke there must be some fire, or at least a fireplace.

outsidenounUS /ˈoutside/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading One of the facts which we Americans have a difficulty in making clear to a rather inattentive world outside is that, while we have apparently a literature of our own, we have no literary centre.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the facts which we Americans have a difficulty in making clear to a rather inattentive world outside is that, while we have apparently a literature of our own, we have no literary centre.

quitenounUS /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Really, we have no fireplace for such fire as we have kindled; or, if any one is disposed to deny this, then I say, we have a dozen fireplaces; which is quite as bad, so far as the notion of a literary centre is concerned, if it is not worse.

rather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the facts which we Americans have a difficulty in making clear to a rather inattentive world outside is that, while we have apparently a literature of our own, we have no literary centre.

Really

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Really, we have no fireplace for such fire as we have kindled; or, if any one is disposed to deny this, then I say, we have a dozen fireplaces; which is quite as bad, so far as the notion of a literary centre is concerned, if it is not worse.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We say to ourselves, with a good deal of logic, Where there is so much smoke there must be some fire, or at least a fireplace.

seems

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have so much literature that from time to time it seems even to us we must have a literary centre.

smoke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We say to ourselves, with a good deal of logic, Where there is so much smoke there must be some fire, or at least a fireplace.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading We have so much literature that from time to time it seems even to us we must have a literary centre.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We say to ourselves, with a good deal of logic, Where there is so much smoke there must be some fire, or at least a fireplace.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Really, we have no fireplace for such fire as we have kindled; or, if any one is disposed to deny this, then I say, we have a dozen fireplaces; which is quite as bad, so far as the notion of a literary centre is concerned, if it is not worse.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading One of the facts which we Americans have a difficulty in making clear to a rather inattentive world outside is that, while we have apparently a literature of our own, we have no literary centre.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading One of the facts which we Americans have a difficulty in making clear to a rather inattentive world outside is that, while we have apparently a literature of our own, we have no literary centre.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Really, we have no fireplace for such fire as we have kindled; or, if any one is disposed to deny this, then I say, we have a dozen fireplaces; which is quite as bad, so far as the notion of a literary centre is concerned, if it is not worse.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We say to ourselves, with a good deal of logic, Where there is so much smoke there must be some fire, or at least a fireplace.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Really, we have no fireplace for such fire as we have kindled; or, if any one is disposed to deny this, then I say, we have a dozen fireplaces; which is quite as bad, so far as the notion of a literary centre is concerned, if it is not worse.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We have so much literature that from time to time it seems even to us we must have a literary centre.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One of the facts which we Americans have a difficulty in making clear to a rather inattentive world outside is that, while we have apparently a literature of our own, we have no literary centre.

tradition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it is just here that, misled by tradition, and even by history, we deceive ourselves.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We have so much literature that from time to time it seems even to us we must have a literary centre.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading One of the facts which we Americans have a difficulty in making clear to a rather inattentive world outside is that, while we have apparently a literature of our own, we have no literary centre.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading We say to ourselves, with a good deal of logic, Where there is so much smoke there must be some fire, or at least a fireplace.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading One of the facts which we Americans have a difficulty in making clear to a rather inattentive world outside is that, while we have apparently a literature of our own, we have no literary centre.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading One of the facts which we Americans have a difficulty in making clear to a rather inattentive world outside is that, while we have apparently a literature of our own, we have no literary centre.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We say to ourselves, with a good deal of logic, Where there is so much smoke there must be some fire, or at least a fireplace.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the facts which we Americans have a difficulty in making clear to a rather inattentive world outside is that, while we have apparently a literature of our own, we have no literary centre.

worse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Really, we have no fireplace for such fire as we have kindled; or, if any one is disposed to deny this, then I say, we have a dozen fireplaces; which is quite as bad, so far as the notion of a literary centre is concerned, if it is not worse.