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American literary masters
American literary masters

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of American literary masters is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
* * * * * There is a peculiar fitness in the word monumental applied to Bancroft’s work.
It has solidity, strength, durability, a massive and stately grandeur.
It is a book which the modern reader finds it easy to neglect; but he puts it in his library and never fails to commend it to his friends, with a hypocritical expression of surprise at their not being better acquainted with it.
The truth is, we are spoiled by more attractive historians.
Macaulay, Froude, and Parkman have made us indolent, fond of verbal comforts and disinclined to effort.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

American literary masters

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of American literary masters is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
* * * * * There is a peculiar fitness in the wordmonumentalapplied to Bancroft’s work.
Line 2
It has solidity, strength, durability, a massive and stately grandeur.
/ɪt hæz səˈlɪdəti streŋkθ dərəˈbɪlɪti ə ˈmæsɪv ənd ˈsteɪtli ɡrænˈduːr/
Line 3
It is a book which the modern reader finds it easy to neglect; but he puts it in his library and never fails to commend it to his friends, with a hypocritical expression of surprise at their not being better acquainted with it.
/ɪt ɪz ə bʊk wɪtʃ ðə ˈmɑːdərn ˈriːdər faɪndz ɪt ˈiːzi tuː nəˈɡlekt bʌt hiː pʊts ɪt ɪn hɪz ˈlaɪbreriː ənd ˈnevər feɪlz tuː kəˈmend ɪt tuː hɪz frendz wɪð ə ˌhɪpəˈkrɪtɪkəl ɪkˈspreʃən ʌv sərˈpraɪz æt ðer nɑːt ˈbiːɪŋ ˈbetər əˈkweɪntɪd wɪð ɪt/
Line 4
The truth is, we are spoiled by more attractive historians.
/ðə truːθ ɪz wiː ɑːr spɔɪld baɪ mɔːr əˈtræktɪv hɪˈstɔːriənz/
Line 5
Macaulay, Froude, and Parkman have made us indolent, fond of verbal comforts and disinclined to effort.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

disinclined adjective US /ˌdɪsɪnˈklaɪnd/

unwilling because of mild dislike or disapproval

From this reading “Macaulay, Froude, and Parkman have made us indolent, fond of verbal comforts and disinclined to effort.”

durability noun US /dərəˈbɪlɪti/

permanence by virtue of the power to resist stress or force

From this reading “It has solidity, strength, durability, a massive and stately grandeur.”

fitness noun US /ˈfɪtnəs/

the quality of being suitable

From this reading “* * * * * There is a peculiar fitness in the word ‘monumental’ applied to Bancroft’s work.”

historians noun US /hɪˈstɔːriənz/

plural of “historian” — a person who is an authority on history and who studies it and writes about it

From this reading “The truth is, we are spoiled by more attractive historians.”

hypocritical adjective US /ˌhɪpəˈkrɪtɪkəl/

professing feelings or virtues one does not have

From this reading “It is a book which the modern reader finds it easy to neglect; but he puts it in his library and never fails to commend it to his friends, with a hypocritical expression of surprise at their not being better acquainted with it.”

Macaulay noun US /məˈkɔːli/

English historian noted for his history of England (1800-1859)

From this reading “Macaulay, Froude, and Parkman have made us indolent, fond of verbal comforts and disinclined to effort.”

monumental adjective US /ˌmɑːnjəˈmentəl/

relating or belonging to or serving as a monument

From this reading “* * * * * There is a peculiar fitness in the word ‘monumental’ applied to Bancroft’s work.”

solidity noun US /səˈlɪdəti/

the consistency of a solid

From this reading “It has solidity, strength, durability, a massive and stately grandeur.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

modern reader adjective + noun

In this reading “It is a book which the modern reader finds it easy to neglect; but he puts it in his library and never fails to commend it to his friends, with a hypocritical expression of surprise at their not being better acquainted with it.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading * * * * * There is a peculiar fitness in the word ‘monumental’ applied to Bancroft’s work.

acquaintedadjectiveUS /əˈkweɪntɪd/

having fair knowledge of

From this reading It is a book which the modern reader finds it easy to neglect; but he puts it in his library and never fails to commend it to his friends, with a hypocritical expression of surprise at their not being better acquainted with it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It has solidity, strength, durability, a massive and stately grandeur.

appliedadjectiveUS /əˈplaɪd/

concerned with concrete problems or data rather than with fundamental principles

From this reading * * * * * There is a peculiar fitness in the word ‘monumental’ applied to Bancroft’s work.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The truth is, we are spoiled by more attractive historians.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It is a book which the modern reader finds it easy to neglect; but he puts it in his library and never fails to commend it to his friends, with a hypocritical expression of surprise at their not being better acquainted with it.

attractiveadjectiveUS /əˈtræktɪv/

pleasing to the eye or mind especially through beauty or charm

From this reading The truth is, we are spoiled by more attractive historians.

Bancroft's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * There is a peculiar fitness in the word ‘monumental’ applied to Bancroft’s work.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading It is a book which the modern reader finds it easy to neglect; but he puts it in his library and never fails to commend it to his friends, with a hypocritical expression of surprise at their not being better acquainted with it.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading It is a book which the modern reader finds it easy to neglect; but he puts it in his library and never fails to commend it to his friends, with a hypocritical expression of surprise at their not being better acquainted with it.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading It is a book which the modern reader finds it easy to neglect; but he puts it in his library and never fails to commend it to his friends, with a hypocritical expression of surprise at their not being better acquainted with it.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It is a book which the modern reader finds it easy to neglect; but he puts it in his library and never fails to commend it to his friends, with a hypocritical expression of surprise at their not being better acquainted with it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The truth is, we are spoiled by more attractive historians.

comfortsnounUS /ˈkʌmfərts/

things that make you comfortable and at ease

From this reading Macaulay, Froude, and Parkman have made us indolent, fond of verbal comforts and disinclined to effort.

commendverbUS /kəˈmend/

express approval of

From this reading It is a book which the modern reader finds it easy to neglect; but he puts it in his library and never fails to commend it to his friends, with a hypocritical expression of surprise at their not being better acquainted with it.

disinclinedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsɪnˈklaɪnd/

unwilling because of mild dislike or disapproval

From this reading Macaulay, Froude, and Parkman have made us indolent, fond of verbal comforts and disinclined to effort.

durabilitynounUS /dərəˈbɪlɪti/

permanence by virtue of the power to resist stress or force

From this reading It has solidity, strength, durability, a massive and stately grandeur.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading It is a book which the modern reader finds it easy to neglect; but he puts it in his library and never fails to commend it to his friends, with a hypocritical expression of surprise at their not being better acquainted with it.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Macaulay, Froude, and Parkman have made us indolent, fond of verbal comforts and disinclined to effort.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading It is a book which the modern reader finds it easy to neglect; but he puts it in his library and never fails to commend it to his friends, with a hypocritical expression of surprise at their not being better acquainted with it.

failsverbUS /feɪlz/

third-person singular of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading It is a book which the modern reader finds it easy to neglect; but he puts it in his library and never fails to commend it to his friends, with a hypocritical expression of surprise at their not being better acquainted with it.

findsnounUS /faɪndz/

plural of “find” — a productive insight

From this reading It is a book which the modern reader finds it easy to neglect; but he puts it in his library and never fails to commend it to his friends, with a hypocritical expression of surprise at their not being better acquainted with it.

fitnessnounUS /ˈfɪtnəs/

the quality of being suitable

From this reading * * * * * There is a peculiar fitness in the word ‘monumental’ applied to Bancroft’s work.

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading Macaulay, Froude, and Parkman have made us indolent, fond of verbal comforts and disinclined to effort.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading It is a book which the modern reader finds it easy to neglect; but he puts it in his library and never fails to commend it to his friends, with a hypocritical expression of surprise at their not being better acquainted with it.

Froude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Macaulay, Froude, and Parkman have made us indolent, fond of verbal comforts and disinclined to effort.

grandeurnounUS /ɡrænˈduːr/

the quality of being magnificent or splendid or grand

From this reading It has solidity, strength, durability, a massive and stately grandeur.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It has solidity, strength, durability, a massive and stately grandeur.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Macaulay, Froude, and Parkman have made us indolent, fond of verbal comforts and disinclined to effort.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It is a book which the modern reader finds it easy to neglect; but he puts it in his library and never fails to commend it to his friends, with a hypocritical expression of surprise at their not being better acquainted with it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It is a book which the modern reader finds it easy to neglect; but he puts it in his library and never fails to commend it to his friends, with a hypocritical expression of surprise at their not being better acquainted with it.

historiansnounUS /hɪˈstɔːriənz/

plural of “historian” — a person who is an authority on history and who studies it and writes about it

From this reading The truth is, we are spoiled by more attractive historians.

hypocriticaladjectiveUS /ˌhɪpəˈkrɪtɪkəl/

professing feelings or virtues one does not have

From this reading It is a book which the modern reader finds it easy to neglect; but he puts it in his library and never fails to commend it to his friends, with a hypocritical expression of surprise at their not being better acquainted with it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading * * * * * There is a peculiar fitness in the word ‘monumental’ applied to Bancroft’s work.

indolentadjectiveUS /ˈɪndələnt/

disinclined to work or exertion

From this reading Macaulay, Froude, and Parkman have made us indolent, fond of verbal comforts and disinclined to effort.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading * * * * * There is a peculiar fitness in the word ‘monumental’ applied to Bancroft’s work.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It has solidity, strength, durability, a massive and stately grandeur.

librarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading It is a book which the modern reader finds it easy to neglect; but he puts it in his library and never fails to commend it to his friends, with a hypocritical expression of surprise at their not being better acquainted with it.

MacaulaynounUS /məˈkɔːli/

English historian noted for his history of England (1800-1859)

From this reading Macaulay, Froude, and Parkman have made us indolent, fond of verbal comforts and disinclined to effort.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Macaulay, Froude, and Parkman have made us indolent, fond of verbal comforts and disinclined to effort.

massiveadjectiveUS /ˈmæsɪv/

imposing in size or bulk or solidity

From this reading It has solidity, strength, durability, a massive and stately grandeur.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading It is a book which the modern reader finds it easy to neglect; but he puts it in his library and never fails to commend it to his friends, with a hypocritical expression of surprise at their not being better acquainted with it.

monumentaladjectiveUS /ˌmɑːnjəˈmentəl/

relating or belonging to or serving as a monument

From this reading * * * * * There is a peculiar fitness in the word ‘monumental’ applied to Bancroft’s work.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The truth is, we are spoiled by more attractive historians.

neglectverbUS /nəˈɡlekt/

leave undone or leave out

From this reading It is a book which the modern reader finds it easy to neglect; but he puts it in his library and never fails to commend it to his friends, with a hypocritical expression of surprise at their not being better acquainted with it.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading It is a book which the modern reader finds it easy to neglect; but he puts it in his library and never fails to commend it to his friends, with a hypocritical expression of surprise at their not being better acquainted with it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is a book which the modern reader finds it easy to neglect; but he puts it in his library and never fails to commend it to his friends, with a hypocritical expression of surprise at their not being better acquainted with it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is a book which the modern reader finds it easy to neglect; but he puts it in his library and never fails to commend it to his friends, with a hypocritical expression of surprise at their not being better acquainted with it.

Parkman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Macaulay, Froude, and Parkman have made us indolent, fond of verbal comforts and disinclined to effort.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading * * * * * There is a peculiar fitness in the word ‘monumental’ applied to Bancroft’s work.

putsnounUS /pʊts/

plural of “put” — the option to sell a given stock (or stock index or commodity future) at a given price before a given date

From this reading It is a book which the modern reader finds it easy to neglect; but he puts it in his library and never fails to commend it to his friends, with a hypocritical expression of surprise at their not being better acquainted with it.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading It is a book which the modern reader finds it easy to neglect; but he puts it in his library and never fails to commend it to his friends, with a hypocritical expression of surprise at their not being better acquainted with it.

soliditynounUS /səˈlɪdəti/

the consistency of a solid

From this reading It has solidity, strength, durability, a massive and stately grandeur.

spoiledadjectiveUS /spɔɪld/

having the character or disposition harmed by pampering or oversolicitous attention

From this reading The truth is, we are spoiled by more attractive historians.

statelyadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtli/

impressive in appearance

From this reading It has solidity, strength, durability, a massive and stately grandeur.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading It has solidity, strength, durability, a massive and stately grandeur.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading It is a book which the modern reader finds it easy to neglect; but he puts it in his library and never fails to commend it to his friends, with a hypocritical expression of surprise at their not being better acquainted with it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading * * * * * There is a peculiar fitness in the word ‘monumental’ applied to Bancroft’s work.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It is a book which the modern reader finds it easy to neglect; but he puts it in his library and never fails to commend it to his friends, with a hypocritical expression of surprise at their not being better acquainted with it.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading * * * * * There is a peculiar fitness in the word ‘monumental’ applied to Bancroft’s work.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading * * * * * There is a peculiar fitness in the word ‘monumental’ applied to Bancroft’s work.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading The truth is, we are spoiled by more attractive historians.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Macaulay, Froude, and Parkman have made us indolent, fond of verbal comforts and disinclined to effort.

verbaladjectiveUS /ˈvɜːrbəl/

communicated in the form of words

From this reading Macaulay, Froude, and Parkman have made us indolent, fond of verbal comforts and disinclined to effort.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The truth is, we are spoiled by more attractive historians.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It is a book which the modern reader finds it easy to neglect; but he puts it in his library and never fails to commend it to his friends, with a hypocritical expression of surprise at their not being better acquainted with it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It is a book which the modern reader finds it easy to neglect; but he puts it in his library and never fails to commend it to his friends, with a hypocritical expression of surprise at their not being better acquainted with it.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading * * * * * There is a peculiar fitness in the word ‘monumental’ applied to Bancroft’s work.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading * * * * * There is a peculiar fitness in the word ‘monumental’ applied to Bancroft’s work.

Chapter 4 of American literary masters by Leon H. (Leon Henry) Vincent holds 423 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of American literary masters contain?

Chapter 4 holds 423 sentences of American literary masters, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of American literary masters by Leon H. (Leon Henry) Vincent exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 423 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of American literary masters?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #68683, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 415 minutes of reading across 999 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in American literary masters

Words and structures a reader meets early in American literary masters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American literary masters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American literary masters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American literary masters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boldface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American literary masters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.