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American literary masters
American literary masters

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of American literary masters is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
These works from first to last are marked by passionate admiration of the spirit which makes for liberty.
Admitting the turbulent character of that spirit in the early history of the Netherlands, the historian does not deplore it.
Sedition and uproar meant life.
Those violent little commonwealths had blood in their veins!
They were compact of proud, self-helping muscular vigor.’
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

American literary masters

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of American literary masters is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
These works from first to last are marked by passionate admiration of the spirit which makes for liberty.
/ðiːz wɜːrks frʌm fɜːrst tuː læst ɑːr mɑːrkt baɪ ˈpæʃənət ˌædmərˈeɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈspɪrət wɪtʃ meɪks fɔːr ˈlɪb.ər.ti/
Line 2
Admitting the turbulent character of that spirit in the early history of the Netherlands, the historian does not deplore it.
/ædˈmɪtɪŋ ðə ˈtɜːrbjələnt ˈkerɪktər ʌv ðæt ˈspɪrət ɪn ðə ˈɜːrli ˈhɪstəri ʌv ðə ˈneðərləndz ðə hɪˈstɔːriən dʌz nɑːt dɪˈplɔːr ɪt/
Line 3
Sedition and uproar meant life.
/sɪˈdɪʃən ənd ˈʌprɔːr ment laɪf/
Line 4
Those violent little commonwealths had blood in their veins!
Line 5
They were compact of proud, self-helping muscular vigor.’

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Admitting verb US /ædˈmɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading “Admitting the turbulent character of that spirit in the early history of the Netherlands, the historian does not deplore it.”

deplore verb US /dɪˈplɔːr/

express strong disapproval of

From this reading “Admitting the turbulent character of that spirit in the early history of the Netherlands, the historian does not deplore it.”

historian noun US /hɪˈstɔːriən/

a person who is an authority on history and who studies it and writes about it

From this reading “Admitting the turbulent character of that spirit in the early history of the Netherlands, the historian does not deplore it.”

muscular adjective US /ˈmʌskjələr/

of or relating to or consisting of muscle

From this reading “They were compact of proud, self-helping muscular vigor.’”

Netherlands noun US /ˈneðərləndz/

a constitutional monarchy in western Europe on the North Sea; half the country lies below sea level

From this reading “Admitting the turbulent character of that spirit in the early history of the Netherlands, the historian does not deplore it.”

Sedition noun US /sɪˈdɪʃən/

an illegal action inciting resistance to lawful authority and tending to cause the disruption or overthrow of the government

From this reading “Sedition and uproar meant life.”

turbulent adjective US /ˈtɜːrbjələnt/

characterized by unrest or disorder or insubordination

From this reading “Admitting the turbulent character of that spirit in the early history of the Netherlands, the historian does not deplore it.”

vigor noun US /ˈvɪɡər/

forceful exertion

From this reading “They were compact of proud, self-helping muscular vigor.’”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

early history adjective + noun

In this reading “Admitting the turbulent character of that spirit in the early history of the Netherlands, the historian does not deplore it.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

admirationnounUS /ˌædmərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of delighted approval and liking

From this reading These works from first to last are marked by passionate admiration of the spirit which makes for liberty.

AdmittingverbUS /ædˈmɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading Admitting the turbulent character of that spirit in the early history of the Netherlands, the historian does not deplore it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sedition and uproar meant life.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These works from first to last are marked by passionate admiration of the spirit which makes for liberty.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading ‘Those violent little commonwealths had blood in their veins!

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading These works from first to last are marked by passionate admiration of the spirit which makes for liberty.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Admitting the turbulent character of that spirit in the early history of the Netherlands, the historian does not deplore it.

commonwealths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Those violent little commonwealths had blood in their veins!

compactnounUS /ˈkɑːmpækt/

a small cosmetics case with a mirror; to be carried in a woman's purse

From this reading They were compact of proud, self-helping muscular vigor.’

deploreverbUS /dɪˈplɔːr/

express strong disapproval of

From this reading Admitting the turbulent character of that spirit in the early history of the Netherlands, the historian does not deplore it.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Admitting the turbulent character of that spirit in the early history of the Netherlands, the historian does not deplore it.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Admitting the turbulent character of that spirit in the early history of the Netherlands, the historian does not deplore it.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading These works from first to last are marked by passionate admiration of the spirit which makes for liberty.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading These works from first to last are marked by passionate admiration of the spirit which makes for liberty.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading These works from first to last are marked by passionate admiration of the spirit which makes for liberty.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading ‘Those violent little commonwealths had blood in their veins!

historiannounUS /hɪˈstɔːriən/

a person who is an authority on history and who studies it and writes about it

From this reading Admitting the turbulent character of that spirit in the early history of the Netherlands, the historian does not deplore it.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Admitting the turbulent character of that spirit in the early history of the Netherlands, the historian does not deplore it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Admitting the turbulent character of that spirit in the early history of the Netherlands, the historian does not deplore it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Admitting the turbulent character of that spirit in the early history of the Netherlands, the historian does not deplore it.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading These works from first to last are marked by passionate admiration of the spirit which makes for liberty.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading These works from first to last are marked by passionate admiration of the spirit which makes for liberty.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Sedition and uproar meant life.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading ‘Those violent little commonwealths had blood in their veins!

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading These works from first to last are marked by passionate admiration of the spirit which makes for liberty.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading These works from first to last are marked by passionate admiration of the spirit which makes for liberty.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading Sedition and uproar meant life.

muscularadjectiveUS /ˈmʌskjələr/

of or relating to or consisting of muscle

From this reading They were compact of proud, self-helping muscular vigor.’

NetherlandsnounUS /ˈneðərləndz/

a constitutional monarchy in western Europe on the North Sea; half the country lies below sea level

From this reading Admitting the turbulent character of that spirit in the early history of the Netherlands, the historian does not deplore it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Admitting the turbulent character of that spirit in the early history of the Netherlands, the historian does not deplore it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading These works from first to last are marked by passionate admiration of the spirit which makes for liberty.

passionateadjectiveUS /ˈpæʃənət/

having or expressing strong emotions

From this reading These works from first to last are marked by passionate admiration of the spirit which makes for liberty.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading They were compact of proud, self-helping muscular vigor.’

SeditionnounUS /sɪˈdɪʃən/

an illegal action inciting resistance to lawful authority and tending to cause the disruption or overthrow of the government

From this reading Sedition and uproar meant life.

self-helping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were compact of proud, self-helping muscular vigor.’

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading These works from first to last are marked by passionate admiration of the spirit which makes for liberty.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Admitting the turbulent character of that spirit in the early history of the Netherlands, the historian does not deplore it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading These works from first to last are marked by passionate admiration of the spirit which makes for liberty.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading ‘Those violent little commonwealths had blood in their veins!

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These works from first to last are marked by passionate admiration of the spirit which makes for liberty.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were compact of proud, self-helping muscular vigor.’

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading ‘Those violent little commonwealths had blood in their veins!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading These works from first to last are marked by passionate admiration of the spirit which makes for liberty.

turbulentadjectiveUS /ˈtɜːrbjələnt/

characterized by unrest or disorder or insubordination

From this reading Admitting the turbulent character of that spirit in the early history of the Netherlands, the historian does not deplore it.

uproarnounUS /ˈʌprɔːr/

a state of commotion and noise and confusion

From this reading Sedition and uproar meant life.

veinsnounUS /veɪnz/

plural of “vein” — a blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart

From this reading ‘Those violent little commonwealths had blood in their veins!

vigornounUS /ˈvɪɡər/

forceful exertion

From this reading They were compact of proud, self-helping muscular vigor.’

violentadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪələnt/

acting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity

From this reading ‘Those violent little commonwealths had blood in their veins!

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were compact of proud, self-helping muscular vigor.’

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading These works from first to last are marked by passionate admiration of the spirit which makes for liberty.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading These works from first to last are marked by passionate admiration of the spirit which makes for liberty.

Chapter 10 of American literary masters by Leon H. (Leon Henry) Vincent holds 415 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of American literary masters contain?

Chapter 10 holds 415 sentences of American literary masters, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of American literary masters by Leon H. (Leon Henry) Vincent exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 415 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of American literary masters?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading American literary masters

Common questions about reading American literary masters by Leon H. (Leon Henry) Vincent on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of American literary masters?

Yes. All 4991 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #68683 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of American literary masters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #68683, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does American literary masters take to read?

About 415 minutes of reading across 999 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read American literary masters section by section

How to work through American literary masters section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in American literary masters

Words and structures a reader meets early in American literary masters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American literary masters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American literary masters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American literary masters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boldface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American literary masters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.