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American literary masters
American literary masters

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of American literary masters is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_The Poet’s Journal_, a group of twenty-nine lyrics connected by a poetic narrative and divided into First, Second, and Third Evenings, is plainly autobiographical.
Its varying moods of despair and dumb grief, followed by the stirrings of hope and ambition, and, under the influence of awakened love, the triumph of the spirit to will and to do, connect it with the most intimate passages in Taylor’s life.
_The Picture of St. John_, an Italian romance, seems made for a popularity it somehow never attained.
The worldly ambition of the artist transfigured by love, the death of the highborn girl who sacrifices wealth and pride of place for her lover, the unwitting murder of her child by his grandsire, and the redemption of the artist after months of conflict with the Power that Denies--these are elements in a work on which the poet lavished the best of his gifts.
_Lars_, a Scandinavian study, an idyl of the vales and fiords of Norway, illustrates Taylor’s cosmopolitanism.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

American literary masters

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of American literary masters is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_The Poet’s Journal_, a group of twenty-nine lyrics connected by a poetic narrative and divided into First, Second, and Third Evenings, is plainly autobiographical.
Line 2
Its varying moods of despair and dumb grief, followed by the stirrings of hope and ambition, and, under the influence of awakened love, the triumph of the spirit to will and to do, connect it with the most intimate passages in Taylor’s life.
/ɪts ˈveriɪŋ muːdz ʌv dɪˈsper ənd dʌm ɡriːf ˈfɑːloʊd baɪ ðə ˈstɜːrɪŋz ʌv hoʊp ənd æmˈbɪʃən ənd ˈʌndər ðə ˈɪnfluːəns ʌv əˈweɪkənd lʌv ðə ˈtraɪəmf ʌv ðə ˈspɪrət tuː wɪl ənd tuː duː kəˈnekt ɪt wɪð ðə moʊst ˈɪntəmət ˈpæsədʒəz ɪn ˈteɪlərz laɪf/
Line 3
_The Picture of St. John_, an Italian romance, seems made for a popularity it somehow never attained.
Line 4
The worldly ambition of the artist transfigured by love, the death of the highborn girl who sacrifices wealth and pride of place for her lover, the unwitting murder of her child by his grandsire, and the redemption of the artist after months of conflict with the Power that Denies--these are elements in a work on which the poet lavished the best of his gifts.
Line 5
_Lars_, a Scandinavian study, an idyl of the vales and fiords of Norway, illustrates Taylor’s cosmopolitanism.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

autobiographical adjective US /ˌɔːtəbaɪəˈɡræfɪkəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of an autobiographer

From this reading “_The Poet’s Journal_, a group of twenty-nine lyrics connected by a poetic narrative and divided into First, Second, and Third Evenings, is plainly autobiographical.”

illustrates verb US /ˈɪləstreɪts/

third-person singular of “illustrate” — clarify by giving an example of

From this reading “_Lars_, a Scandinavian study, an idyl of the vales and fiords of Norway, illustrates Taylor’s cosmopolitanism.”

lyrics noun US /ˈlɪrɪks/

plural of “lyric” — the text of a popular song or musical-comedy number

From this reading “_The Poet’s Journal_, a group of twenty-nine lyrics connected by a poetic narrative and divided into First, Second, and Third Evenings, is plainly autobiographical.”

Scandinavian adjective US /ˌskændɪˈneɪviən/

of or relating to Scandinavia or its peoples or cultures

From this reading “_Lars_, a Scandinavian study, an idyl of the vales and fiords of Norway, illustrates Taylor’s cosmopolitanism.”

stirrings noun US /ˈstɜːrɪŋz/

plural of “stirring” — agitating a liquid with an implement

From this reading “Its varying moods of despair and dumb grief, followed by the stirrings of hope and ambition, and, under the influence of awakened love, the triumph of the spirit to will and to do, connect it with the most intimate passages in Taylor’s life.”

Taylor's noun US /ˈteɪlərz/

possessive form of “taylor” — United States composer and music critic (1885-1966)

unwitting adjective US /ənˈwɪtɪŋ/

not done with purpose or intent

From this reading “The worldly ambition of the artist transfigured by love, the death of the highborn girl who sacrifices wealth and pride of place for her lover, the unwitting murder of her child by his grandsire, and the redemption of the artist after months of conflict with the Power that Denies--these are elements in a work on which the poet lavished the best of his gifts.”

vales noun US /veɪlz/

plural of “vale” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading “_Lars_, a Scandinavian study, an idyl of the vales and fiords of Norway, illustrates Taylor’s cosmopolitanism.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

varying moods adjective + noun counted as “varying mood”

In this reading “Its varying moods of despair and dumb grief, followed by the stirrings of hope and ambition, and, under the influence of awakened love, the triumph of the spirit to will and to do, connect it with the most intimate passages in Taylor’s life.”

worldly ambition adjective + noun

In this reading “The worldly ambition of the artist transfigured by love, the death of the highborn girl who sacrifices wealth and pride of place for her lover, the unwitting murder of her child by his grandsire, and the redemption of the artist after months of conflict with the Power that Denies--these are elements in a work on which the poet lavished the best of his gifts.”

under the influence preposition + article + noun counted as “under … influence”

In this reading “Its varying moods of despair and dumb grief, followed by the stirrings of hope and ambition, and, under the influence of awakened love, the triumph of the spirit to will and to do, connect it with the most intimate passages in Taylor’s life.”

most intimate adverb + adjective

In this reading “Its varying moods of despair and dumb grief, followed by the stirrings of hope and ambition, and, under the influence of awakened love, the triumph of the spirit to will and to do, connect it with the most intimate passages in Taylor’s life.”

followed by verb + particle counted as “follow by”

In this reading “Its varying moods of despair and dumb grief, followed by the stirrings of hope and ambition, and, under the influence of awakened love, the triumph of the spirit to will and to do, connect it with the most intimate passages in Taylor’s life.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _The Poet’s Journal_, a group of twenty-nine lyrics connected by a poetic narrative and divided into First, Second, and Third Evenings, is plainly autobiographical.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The worldly ambition of the artist transfigured by love, the death of the highborn girl who sacrifices wealth and pride of place for her lover, the unwitting murder of her child by his grandsire, and the redemption of the artist after months of conflict with the Power that Denies--these are elements in a work on which the poet lavished the best of his gifts.

ambitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading Its varying moods of despair and dumb grief, followed by the stirrings of hope and ambition, and, under the influence of awakened love, the triumph of the spirit to will and to do, connect it with the most intimate passages in Taylor’s life.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading _The Picture of St. John_, an Italian romance, seems made for a popularity it somehow never attained.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _The Poet’s Journal_, a group of twenty-nine lyrics connected by a poetic narrative and divided into First, Second, and Third Evenings, is plainly autobiographical.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The worldly ambition of the artist transfigured by love, the death of the highborn girl who sacrifices wealth and pride of place for her lover, the unwitting murder of her child by his grandsire, and the redemption of the artist after months of conflict with the Power that Denies--these are elements in a work on which the poet lavished the best of his gifts.

artistnounUS /ˈɑːrtəst/

a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading The worldly ambition of the artist transfigured by love, the death of the highborn girl who sacrifices wealth and pride of place for her lover, the unwitting murder of her child by his grandsire, and the redemption of the artist after months of conflict with the Power that Denies--these are elements in a work on which the poet lavished the best of his gifts.

attainedadjectiveUS /əˈteɪnd/

achieved or reached

From this reading _The Picture of St. John_, an Italian romance, seems made for a popularity it somehow never attained.

autobiographicaladjectiveUS /ˌɔːtəbaɪəˈɡræfɪkəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of an autobiographer

From this reading _The Poet’s Journal_, a group of twenty-nine lyrics connected by a poetic narrative and divided into First, Second, and Third Evenings, is plainly autobiographical.

awakenedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪkənd/

aroused or activated

From this reading Its varying moods of despair and dumb grief, followed by the stirrings of hope and ambition, and, under the influence of awakened love, the triumph of the spirit to will and to do, connect it with the most intimate passages in Taylor’s life.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The worldly ambition of the artist transfigured by love, the death of the highborn girl who sacrifices wealth and pride of place for her lover, the unwitting murder of her child by his grandsire, and the redemption of the artist after months of conflict with the Power that Denies--these are elements in a work on which the poet lavished the best of his gifts.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _The Poet’s Journal_, a group of twenty-nine lyrics connected by a poetic narrative and divided into First, Second, and Third Evenings, is plainly autobiographical.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading The worldly ambition of the artist transfigured by love, the death of the highborn girl who sacrifices wealth and pride of place for her lover, the unwitting murder of her child by his grandsire, and the redemption of the artist after months of conflict with the Power that Denies--these are elements in a work on which the poet lavished the best of his gifts.

conflictnounUS /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading The worldly ambition of the artist transfigured by love, the death of the highborn girl who sacrifices wealth and pride of place for her lover, the unwitting murder of her child by his grandsire, and the redemption of the artist after months of conflict with the Power that Denies--these are elements in a work on which the poet lavished the best of his gifts.

connectverbUS /kəˈnekt/

connect, fasten, or put together two or more pieces

From this reading Its varying moods of despair and dumb grief, followed by the stirrings of hope and ambition, and, under the influence of awakened love, the triumph of the spirit to will and to do, connect it with the most intimate passages in Taylor’s life.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading _The Poet’s Journal_, a group of twenty-nine lyrics connected by a poetic narrative and divided into First, Second, and Third Evenings, is plainly autobiographical.

cosmopolitanism

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Lars_, a Scandinavian study, an idyl of the vales and fiords of Norway, illustrates Taylor’s cosmopolitanism.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading The worldly ambition of the artist transfigured by love, the death of the highborn girl who sacrifices wealth and pride of place for her lover, the unwitting murder of her child by his grandsire, and the redemption of the artist after months of conflict with the Power that Denies--these are elements in a work on which the poet lavished the best of his gifts.

DeniesverbUS /dɪˈnaɪz/

third-person singular of “deny” — declare untrue; contradict

From this reading The worldly ambition of the artist transfigured by love, the death of the highborn girl who sacrifices wealth and pride of place for her lover, the unwitting murder of her child by his grandsire, and the redemption of the artist after months of conflict with the Power that Denies--these are elements in a work on which the poet lavished the best of his gifts.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading Its varying moods of despair and dumb grief, followed by the stirrings of hope and ambition, and, under the influence of awakened love, the triumph of the spirit to will and to do, connect it with the most intimate passages in Taylor’s life.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading _The Poet’s Journal_, a group of twenty-nine lyrics connected by a poetic narrative and divided into First, Second, and Third Evenings, is plainly autobiographical.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Its varying moods of despair and dumb grief, followed by the stirrings of hope and ambition, and, under the influence of awakened love, the triumph of the spirit to will and to do, connect it with the most intimate passages in Taylor’s life.

dumbadjectiveUS /dʌm/

slow to learn or understand; lacking intellectual acuity

From this reading Its varying moods of despair and dumb grief, followed by the stirrings of hope and ambition, and, under the influence of awakened love, the triumph of the spirit to will and to do, connect it with the most intimate passages in Taylor’s life.

elementsnounUS /ˈeləmənts/

violent or severe weather (viewed as caused by the action of the four elements)

From this reading The worldly ambition of the artist transfigured by love, the death of the highborn girl who sacrifices wealth and pride of place for her lover, the unwitting murder of her child by his grandsire, and the redemption of the artist after months of conflict with the Power that Denies--these are elements in a work on which the poet lavished the best of his gifts.

EveningsnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋz/

plural of “evening” — the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading _The Poet’s Journal_, a group of twenty-nine lyrics connected by a poetic narrative and divided into First, Second, and Third Evenings, is plainly autobiographical.

fiords

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Lars_, a Scandinavian study, an idyl of the vales and fiords of Norway, illustrates Taylor’s cosmopolitanism.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading _The Poet’s Journal_, a group of twenty-nine lyrics connected by a poetic narrative and divided into First, Second, and Third Evenings, is plainly autobiographical.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Its varying moods of despair and dumb grief, followed by the stirrings of hope and ambition, and, under the influence of awakened love, the triumph of the spirit to will and to do, connect it with the most intimate passages in Taylor’s life.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _The Picture of St. John_, an Italian romance, seems made for a popularity it somehow never attained.

giftsnounUS /ɡɪfts/

plural of “gift” — something acquired without compensation

From this reading The worldly ambition of the artist transfigured by love, the death of the highborn girl who sacrifices wealth and pride of place for her lover, the unwitting murder of her child by his grandsire, and the redemption of the artist after months of conflict with the Power that Denies--these are elements in a work on which the poet lavished the best of his gifts.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading The worldly ambition of the artist transfigured by love, the death of the highborn girl who sacrifices wealth and pride of place for her lover, the unwitting murder of her child by his grandsire, and the redemption of the artist after months of conflict with the Power that Denies--these are elements in a work on which the poet lavished the best of his gifts.

grandsire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The worldly ambition of the artist transfigured by love, the death of the highborn girl who sacrifices wealth and pride of place for her lover, the unwitting murder of her child by his grandsire, and the redemption of the artist after months of conflict with the Power that Denies--these are elements in a work on which the poet lavished the best of his gifts.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading Its varying moods of despair and dumb grief, followed by the stirrings of hope and ambition, and, under the influence of awakened love, the triumph of the spirit to will and to do, connect it with the most intimate passages in Taylor’s life.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading _The Poet’s Journal_, a group of twenty-nine lyrics connected by a poetic narrative and divided into First, Second, and Third Evenings, is plainly autobiographical.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The worldly ambition of the artist transfigured by love, the death of the highborn girl who sacrifices wealth and pride of place for her lover, the unwitting murder of her child by his grandsire, and the redemption of the artist after months of conflict with the Power that Denies--these are elements in a work on which the poet lavished the best of his gifts.

highbornadjective

belonging to the peerage

From this reading The worldly ambition of the artist transfigured by love, the death of the highborn girl who sacrifices wealth and pride of place for her lover, the unwitting murder of her child by his grandsire, and the redemption of the artist after months of conflict with the Power that Denies--these are elements in a work on which the poet lavished the best of his gifts.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The worldly ambition of the artist transfigured by love, the death of the highborn girl who sacrifices wealth and pride of place for her lover, the unwitting murder of her child by his grandsire, and the redemption of the artist after months of conflict with the Power that Denies--these are elements in a work on which the poet lavished the best of his gifts.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Its varying moods of despair and dumb grief, followed by the stirrings of hope and ambition, and, under the influence of awakened love, the triumph of the spirit to will and to do, connect it with the most intimate passages in Taylor’s life.

idylnoun

a musical composition that evokes rural life

From this reading _Lars_, a Scandinavian study, an idyl of the vales and fiords of Norway, illustrates Taylor’s cosmopolitanism.

illustratesverbUS /ˈɪləstreɪts/

third-person singular of “illustrate” — clarify by giving an example of

From this reading _Lars_, a Scandinavian study, an idyl of the vales and fiords of Norway, illustrates Taylor’s cosmopolitanism.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Its varying moods of despair and dumb grief, followed by the stirrings of hope and ambition, and, under the influence of awakened love, the triumph of the spirit to will and to do, connect it with the most intimate passages in Taylor’s life.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading Its varying moods of despair and dumb grief, followed by the stirrings of hope and ambition, and, under the influence of awakened love, the triumph of the spirit to will and to do, connect it with the most intimate passages in Taylor’s life.

intimateadjectiveUS /ˈɪntəmət/

marked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity

From this reading Its varying moods of despair and dumb grief, followed by the stirrings of hope and ambition, and, under the influence of awakened love, the triumph of the spirit to will and to do, connect it with the most intimate passages in Taylor’s life.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading _The Poet’s Journal_, a group of twenty-nine lyrics connected by a poetic narrative and divided into First, Second, and Third Evenings, is plainly autobiographical.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _The Poet’s Journal_, a group of twenty-nine lyrics connected by a poetic narrative and divided into First, Second, and Third Evenings, is plainly autobiographical.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Its varying moods of despair and dumb grief, followed by the stirrings of hope and ambition, and, under the influence of awakened love, the triumph of the spirit to will and to do, connect it with the most intimate passages in Taylor’s life.

ItaliannounUS /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading _The Picture of St. John_, an Italian romance, seems made for a popularity it somehow never attained.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its varying moods of despair and dumb grief, followed by the stirrings of hope and ambition, and, under the influence of awakened love, the triumph of the spirit to will and to do, connect it with the most intimate passages in Taylor’s life.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading _The Picture of St. John_, an Italian romance, seems made for a popularity it somehow never attained.

JournalnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnəl/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading _The Poet’s Journal_, a group of twenty-nine lyrics connected by a poetic narrative and divided into First, Second, and Third Evenings, is plainly autobiographical.

Lars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Lars_, a Scandinavian study, an idyl of the vales and fiords of Norway, illustrates Taylor’s cosmopolitanism.

lavishedverbUS /ˈlævɪʃt/

past form of “lavish” — expend profusely; also used with abstract nouns

From this reading The worldly ambition of the artist transfigured by love, the death of the highborn girl who sacrifices wealth and pride of place for her lover, the unwitting murder of her child by his grandsire, and the redemption of the artist after months of conflict with the Power that Denies--these are elements in a work on which the poet lavished the best of his gifts.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Its varying moods of despair and dumb grief, followed by the stirrings of hope and ambition, and, under the influence of awakened love, the triumph of the spirit to will and to do, connect it with the most intimate passages in Taylor’s life.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Its varying moods of despair and dumb grief, followed by the stirrings of hope and ambition, and, under the influence of awakened love, the triumph of the spirit to will and to do, connect it with the most intimate passages in Taylor’s life.

lovernounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading The worldly ambition of the artist transfigured by love, the death of the highborn girl who sacrifices wealth and pride of place for her lover, the unwitting murder of her child by his grandsire, and the redemption of the artist after months of conflict with the Power that Denies--these are elements in a work on which the poet lavished the best of his gifts.

lyricsnounUS /ˈlɪrɪks/

plural of “lyric” — the text of a popular song or musical-comedy number

From this reading _The Poet’s Journal_, a group of twenty-nine lyrics connected by a poetic narrative and divided into First, Second, and Third Evenings, is plainly autobiographical.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading _The Picture of St. John_, an Italian romance, seems made for a popularity it somehow never attained.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading The worldly ambition of the artist transfigured by love, the death of the highborn girl who sacrifices wealth and pride of place for her lover, the unwitting murder of her child by his grandsire, and the redemption of the artist after months of conflict with the Power that Denies--these are elements in a work on which the poet lavished the best of his gifts.

moodsnounUS /muːdz/

plural of “mood” — a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading Its varying moods of despair and dumb grief, followed by the stirrings of hope and ambition, and, under the influence of awakened love, the triumph of the spirit to will and to do, connect it with the most intimate passages in Taylor’s life.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Its varying moods of despair and dumb grief, followed by the stirrings of hope and ambition, and, under the influence of awakened love, the triumph of the spirit to will and to do, connect it with the most intimate passages in Taylor’s life.

murderverbUS /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading The worldly ambition of the artist transfigured by love, the death of the highborn girl who sacrifices wealth and pride of place for her lover, the unwitting murder of her child by his grandsire, and the redemption of the artist after months of conflict with the Power that Denies--these are elements in a work on which the poet lavished the best of his gifts.

narrativenounUS /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading _The Poet’s Journal_, a group of twenty-nine lyrics connected by a poetic narrative and divided into First, Second, and Third Evenings, is plainly autobiographical.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading _The Picture of St. John_, an Italian romance, seems made for a popularity it somehow never attained.

NorwaynounUS /ˈnɔːrweɪ/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe on the western side of the Scandinavian Peninsula; achieved independence from Sweden in 1905

From this reading _Lars_, a Scandinavian study, an idyl of the vales and fiords of Norway, illustrates Taylor’s cosmopolitanism.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _The Poet’s Journal_, a group of twenty-nine lyrics connected by a poetic narrative and divided into First, Second, and Third Evenings, is plainly autobiographical.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The worldly ambition of the artist transfigured by love, the death of the highborn girl who sacrifices wealth and pride of place for her lover, the unwitting murder of her child by his grandsire, and the redemption of the artist after months of conflict with the Power that Denies--these are elements in a work on which the poet lavished the best of his gifts.

passagesnounUS /ˈpæsədʒəz/

plural of “passage” — the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading Its varying moods of despair and dumb grief, followed by the stirrings of hope and ambition, and, under the influence of awakened love, the triumph of the spirit to will and to do, connect it with the most intimate passages in Taylor’s life.

PicturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading _The Picture of St. John_, an Italian romance, seems made for a popularity it somehow never attained.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The worldly ambition of the artist transfigured by love, the death of the highborn girl who sacrifices wealth and pride of place for her lover, the unwitting murder of her child by his grandsire, and the redemption of the artist after months of conflict with the Power that Denies--these are elements in a work on which the poet lavished the best of his gifts.

plainlyadverbUS /ˈpleɪnli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading _The Poet’s Journal_, a group of twenty-nine lyrics connected by a poetic narrative and divided into First, Second, and Third Evenings, is plainly autobiographical.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading The worldly ambition of the artist transfigured by love, the death of the highborn girl who sacrifices wealth and pride of place for her lover, the unwitting murder of her child by his grandsire, and the redemption of the artist after months of conflict with the Power that Denies--these are elements in a work on which the poet lavished the best of his gifts.

Poet'snounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

possessive form of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading _The Poet’s Journal_, a group of twenty-nine lyrics connected by a poetic narrative and divided into First, Second, and Third Evenings, is plainly autobiographical.

poeticadjectiveUS /poʊˈetɪk/

of or relating to poetry

From this reading _The Poet’s Journal_, a group of twenty-nine lyrics connected by a poetic narrative and divided into First, Second, and Third Evenings, is plainly autobiographical.

popularitynounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈlerəti/

the quality of being widely admired or accepted or sought after

From this reading _The Picture of St. John_, an Italian romance, seems made for a popularity it somehow never attained.

PowernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading The worldly ambition of the artist transfigured by love, the death of the highborn girl who sacrifices wealth and pride of place for her lover, the unwitting murder of her child by his grandsire, and the redemption of the artist after months of conflict with the Power that Denies--these are elements in a work on which the poet lavished the best of his gifts.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading The worldly ambition of the artist transfigured by love, the death of the highborn girl who sacrifices wealth and pride of place for her lover, the unwitting murder of her child by his grandsire, and the redemption of the artist after months of conflict with the Power that Denies--these are elements in a work on which the poet lavished the best of his gifts.

redemptionnounUS /rɪˈdempʃən/

(theology) the act of delivering from sin or saving from evil

From this reading The worldly ambition of the artist transfigured by love, the death of the highborn girl who sacrifices wealth and pride of place for her lover, the unwitting murder of her child by his grandsire, and the redemption of the artist after months of conflict with the Power that Denies--these are elements in a work on which the poet lavished the best of his gifts.

romancenounUS /roʊˈmæns/

a relationship between two lovers

From this reading _The Picture of St. John_, an Italian romance, seems made for a popularity it somehow never attained.

sacrificesnounUS /ˈsækrəfaɪsɪz/

plural of “sacrifice” — the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

From this reading The worldly ambition of the artist transfigured by love, the death of the highborn girl who sacrifices wealth and pride of place for her lover, the unwitting murder of her child by his grandsire, and the redemption of the artist after months of conflict with the Power that Denies--these are elements in a work on which the poet lavished the best of his gifts.

ScandinavianadjectiveUS /ˌskændɪˈneɪviən/

of or relating to Scandinavia or its peoples or cultures

From this reading _Lars_, a Scandinavian study, an idyl of the vales and fiords of Norway, illustrates Taylor’s cosmopolitanism.

SecondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading _The Poet’s Journal_, a group of twenty-nine lyrics connected by a poetic narrative and divided into First, Second, and Third Evenings, is plainly autobiographical.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading _The Picture of St. John_, an Italian romance, seems made for a popularity it somehow never attained.

somehowadverbUS /ˈsʌmhaʊ/

in some unspecified way or manner; or by some unspecified means

From this reading _The Picture of St. John_, an Italian romance, seems made for a popularity it somehow never attained.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading Its varying moods of despair and dumb grief, followed by the stirrings of hope and ambition, and, under the influence of awakened love, the triumph of the spirit to will and to do, connect it with the most intimate passages in Taylor’s life.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Picture of St. John_, an Italian romance, seems made for a popularity it somehow never attained.

stirringsnounUS /ˈstɜːrɪŋz/

plural of “stirring” — agitating a liquid with an implement

From this reading Its varying moods of despair and dumb grief, followed by the stirrings of hope and ambition, and, under the influence of awakened love, the triumph of the spirit to will and to do, connect it with the most intimate passages in Taylor’s life.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading _Lars_, a Scandinavian study, an idyl of the vales and fiords of Norway, illustrates Taylor’s cosmopolitanism.

Taylor'snounUS /ˈteɪlərz/

possessive form of “taylor” — United States composer and music critic (1885-1966)

From this reading Its varying moods of despair and dumb grief, followed by the stirrings of hope and ambition, and, under the influence of awakened love, the triumph of the spirit to will and to do, connect it with the most intimate passages in Taylor’s life.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The worldly ambition of the artist transfigured by love, the death of the highborn girl who sacrifices wealth and pride of place for her lover, the unwitting murder of her child by his grandsire, and the redemption of the artist after months of conflict with the Power that Denies--these are elements in a work on which the poet lavished the best of his gifts.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _The Poet’s Journal_, a group of twenty-nine lyrics connected by a poetic narrative and divided into First, Second, and Third Evenings, is plainly autobiographical.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The worldly ambition of the artist transfigured by love, the death of the highborn girl who sacrifices wealth and pride of place for her lover, the unwitting murder of her child by his grandsire, and the redemption of the artist after months of conflict with the Power that Denies--these are elements in a work on which the poet lavished the best of his gifts.

ThirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading _The Poet’s Journal_, a group of twenty-nine lyrics connected by a poetic narrative and divided into First, Second, and Third Evenings, is plainly autobiographical.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Its varying moods of despair and dumb grief, followed by the stirrings of hope and ambition, and, under the influence of awakened love, the triumph of the spirit to will and to do, connect it with the most intimate passages in Taylor’s life.

transfigured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The worldly ambition of the artist transfigured by love, the death of the highborn girl who sacrifices wealth and pride of place for her lover, the unwitting murder of her child by his grandsire, and the redemption of the artist after months of conflict with the Power that Denies--these are elements in a work on which the poet lavished the best of his gifts.

triumphnounUS /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading Its varying moods of despair and dumb grief, followed by the stirrings of hope and ambition, and, under the influence of awakened love, the triumph of the spirit to will and to do, connect it with the most intimate passages in Taylor’s life.

twenty-ninenoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-eight and one

From this reading _The Poet’s Journal_, a group of twenty-nine lyrics connected by a poetic narrative and divided into First, Second, and Third Evenings, is plainly autobiographical.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Its varying moods of despair and dumb grief, followed by the stirrings of hope and ambition, and, under the influence of awakened love, the triumph of the spirit to will and to do, connect it with the most intimate passages in Taylor’s life.

unwittingadjectiveUS /ənˈwɪtɪŋ/

not done with purpose or intent

From this reading The worldly ambition of the artist transfigured by love, the death of the highborn girl who sacrifices wealth and pride of place for her lover, the unwitting murder of her child by his grandsire, and the redemption of the artist after months of conflict with the Power that Denies--these are elements in a work on which the poet lavished the best of his gifts.

valesnounUS /veɪlz/

plural of “vale” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading _Lars_, a Scandinavian study, an idyl of the vales and fiords of Norway, illustrates Taylor’s cosmopolitanism.

varyingadjectiveUS /ˈveriɪŋ/

marked by diversity or difference

From this reading Its varying moods of despair and dumb grief, followed by the stirrings of hope and ambition, and, under the influence of awakened love, the triumph of the spirit to will and to do, connect it with the most intimate passages in Taylor’s life.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading The worldly ambition of the artist transfigured by love, the death of the highborn girl who sacrifices wealth and pride of place for her lover, the unwitting murder of her child by his grandsire, and the redemption of the artist after months of conflict with the Power that Denies--these are elements in a work on which the poet lavished the best of his gifts.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The worldly ambition of the artist transfigured by love, the death of the highborn girl who sacrifices wealth and pride of place for her lover, the unwitting murder of her child by his grandsire, and the redemption of the artist after months of conflict with the Power that Denies--these are elements in a work on which the poet lavished the best of his gifts.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The worldly ambition of the artist transfigured by love, the death of the highborn girl who sacrifices wealth and pride of place for her lover, the unwitting murder of her child by his grandsire, and the redemption of the artist after months of conflict with the Power that Denies--these are elements in a work on which the poet lavished the best of his gifts.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Its varying moods of despair and dumb grief, followed by the stirrings of hope and ambition, and, under the influence of awakened love, the triumph of the spirit to will and to do, connect it with the most intimate passages in Taylor’s life.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Its varying moods of despair and dumb grief, followed by the stirrings of hope and ambition, and, under the influence of awakened love, the triumph of the spirit to will and to do, connect it with the most intimate passages in Taylor’s life.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The worldly ambition of the artist transfigured by love, the death of the highborn girl who sacrifices wealth and pride of place for her lover, the unwitting murder of her child by his grandsire, and the redemption of the artist after months of conflict with the Power that Denies--these are elements in a work on which the poet lavished the best of his gifts.

worldlyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrldli/

characteristic of or devoted to the temporal world as opposed to the spiritual world

From this reading The worldly ambition of the artist transfigured by love, the death of the highborn girl who sacrifices wealth and pride of place for her lover, the unwitting murder of her child by his grandsire, and the redemption of the artist after months of conflict with the Power that Denies--these are elements in a work on which the poet lavished the best of his gifts.

Chapter 11 of American literary masters by Leon H. (Leon Henry) Vincent holds 414 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of American literary masters contain?

Chapter 11 holds 414 sentences of American literary masters, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of American literary masters by Leon H. (Leon Henry) Vincent exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 414 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of American literary masters?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading American literary masters

Common questions about reading American literary masters by Leon H. (Leon Henry) Vincent on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of American literary masters?

Yes. All 4991 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #68683 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of American literary masters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #68683, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does American literary masters take to read?

About 415 minutes of reading across 999 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read American literary masters section by section

How to work through American literary masters section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in American literary masters

Words and structures a reader meets early in American literary masters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American literary masters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American literary masters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American literary masters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boldface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American literary masters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.