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American Sketches
American Sketches

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of American Sketches is here in full — 453 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for American Sketches
Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
William Blackwood & Sons - 1908 AMERICAN SKETCHES.
NEW YORK.
To land at Hoboken in a quiet drizzle is to sound the depths of desolation.
A raw, half-finished, unkempt street confronts you.
Along the roadway, roughly broken into ruts, crawls a sad tram.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

American Sketches

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of American Sketches is here in full — 453 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
William Blackwood & Sons - 1908 AMERICAN SKETCHES.
Line 2
NEW YORK.
/nuː jɔːrk/
Line 3
To land at Hoboken in a quiet drizzle is to sound the depths of desolation.
Line 4
A raw, half-finished, unkempt street confronts you.
Line 5
Along the roadway, roughly broken into ruts, crawls a sad tram.
/əˈlɔːŋ ðə ˈroʊdweɪ ˈrʌfli ˈbroʊkən ˈɪntuː rʌts krɔːlz ə sæd træm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Blackwood noun US /ˈblækwʊd/

very dark wood of any of several blackwood trees

From this reading “William Blackwood & Sons - 1908 AMERICAN SKETCHES.”

confronts verb US /kənˈfrʌnts/

third-person singular of “confront” — oppose, as in hostility or a competition

From this reading “A raw, half-finished, unkempt street confronts you.”

crawls noun US /krɔːlz/

plural of “crawl” — a very slow movement

From this reading “Along the roadway, roughly broken into ruts, crawls a sad tram.”

drizzle noun US /ˈdrɪzəl/

very light rain; stronger than mist but less than a shower

From this reading “To land at Hoboken in a quiet drizzle is to sound the depths of desolation.”

roadway noun US /ˈroʊdweɪ/

a road (especially that part of a road) over which vehicles travel

From this reading “Along the roadway, roughly broken into ruts, crawls a sad tram.”

ruts noun US /rʌts/

plural of “rut” — a groove or furrow (especially one in soft earth caused by wheels)

From this reading “Along the roadway, roughly broken into ruts, crawls a sad tram.”

tram noun US /træm/

a conveyance that transports passengers or freight in carriers suspended from cables and supported by a series of towers

From this reading “Along the roadway, roughly broken into ruts, crawls a sad tram.”

unkempt adjective US /ənˈkempt/

not neatly combed

From this reading “A raw, half-finished, unkempt street confronts you.”

All words in this reading · 37

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1908

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William Blackwood & Sons - 1908 AMERICAN SKETCHES.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To land at Hoboken in a quiet drizzle is to sound the depths of desolation.

AlongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Along the roadway, roughly broken into ruts, crawls a sad tram.

AMERICANnounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading William Blackwood & Sons - 1908 AMERICAN SKETCHES.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading To land at Hoboken in a quiet drizzle is to sound the depths of desolation.

BlackwoodnounUS /ˈblækwʊd/

very dark wood of any of several blackwood trees

From this reading William Blackwood & Sons - 1908 AMERICAN SKETCHES.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading Along the roadway, roughly broken into ruts, crawls a sad tram.

confrontsverbUS /kənˈfrʌnts/

third-person singular of “confront” — oppose, as in hostility or a competition

From this reading A raw, half-finished, unkempt street confronts you.

crawlsnounUS /krɔːlz/

plural of “crawl” — a very slow movement

From this reading Along the roadway, roughly broken into ruts, crawls a sad tram.

depthsnounUS /depθs/

(plural) the deepest and most remote part

From this reading To land at Hoboken in a quiet drizzle is to sound the depths of desolation.

desolationnounUS /ˌdesəˈleɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading To land at Hoboken in a quiet drizzle is to sound the depths of desolation.

drizzlenounUS /ˈdrɪzəl/

very light rain; stronger than mist but less than a shower

From this reading To land at Hoboken in a quiet drizzle is to sound the depths of desolation.

half-finished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A raw, half-finished, unkempt street confronts you.

Hoboken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To land at Hoboken in a quiet drizzle is to sound the depths of desolation.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To land at Hoboken in a quiet drizzle is to sound the depths of desolation.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Along the roadway, roughly broken into ruts, crawls a sad tram.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To land at Hoboken in a quiet drizzle is to sound the depths of desolation.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading To land at Hoboken in a quiet drizzle is to sound the depths of desolation.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading NEW YORK.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To land at Hoboken in a quiet drizzle is to sound the depths of desolation.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading To land at Hoboken in a quiet drizzle is to sound the depths of desolation.

rawadjectiveUS /rɑː/

(used especially of commodities) being unprocessed or manufactured using only simple or minimal processes

From this reading A raw, half-finished, unkempt street confronts you.

roadwaynounUS /ˈroʊdweɪ/

a road (especially that part of a road) over which vehicles travel

From this reading Along the roadway, roughly broken into ruts, crawls a sad tram.

roughlyadverbUS /ˈrʌfli/

(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct

From this reading Along the roadway, roughly broken into ruts, crawls a sad tram.

rutsnounUS /rʌts/

plural of “rut” — a groove or furrow (especially one in soft earth caused by wheels)

From this reading Along the roadway, roughly broken into ruts, crawls a sad tram.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading Along the roadway, roughly broken into ruts, crawls a sad tram.

SKETCHESnounUS /ˈsketʃəz/

plural of “sketch” — preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading William Blackwood & Sons - 1908 AMERICAN SKETCHES.

SonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading William Blackwood & Sons - 1908 AMERICAN SKETCHES.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading To land at Hoboken in a quiet drizzle is to sound the depths of desolation.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading A raw, half-finished, unkempt street confronts you.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To land at Hoboken in a quiet drizzle is to sound the depths of desolation.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To land at Hoboken in a quiet drizzle is to sound the depths of desolation.

tramnounUS /træm/

a conveyance that transports passengers or freight in carriers suspended from cables and supported by a series of towers

From this reading Along the roadway, roughly broken into ruts, crawls a sad tram.

unkemptadjectiveUS /ənˈkempt/

not neatly combed

From this reading A raw, half-finished, unkempt street confronts you.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William Blackwood & Sons - 1908 AMERICAN SKETCHES.

YORKnounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading NEW YORK.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading A raw, half-finished, unkempt street confronts you.

Chapter 1 of American Sketches by Charles Whibley holds 453 sentences, grouped into 91 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of American Sketches contain?

Chapter 1 holds 453 sentences of American Sketches, unabridged, divided into 91 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of American Sketches by Charles Whibley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 453 sentences, grouped into 91 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of American Sketches?

Work through the 91 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 91 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading American Sketches

Common questions about reading American Sketches by Charles Whibley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of American Sketches?

Yes. All 2245 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25786 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of American Sketches is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25786, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does American Sketches take to read?

About 187 minutes of reading across 449 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read American Sketches section by section

How to work through American Sketches section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of American Sketches to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in American Sketches

Words and structures a reader meets early in American Sketches, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blackwood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sketches
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.