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Among My Books. First Series
Among My Books. First Series

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Among My Books. First Series is here in full — 395 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Lessing, however, never would, even if he could, have so desecrated his better powers.
For a bare livelihood, he always went sturdily to the market of hack-work, where his learning would fetch him a price.
But it was only in extremest need that he would claim that benefit of clergy.
"I am worried," he writes to his brother Karl, 8th April, 1773, "and work because working is the only means to cease being so.
But you and Vess are very much mistaken if you think that it could ever be indifferent to me, under such circumstances, on what I work.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Among My Books. First Series

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Among My Books. First Series is here in full — 395 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Lessing, however, never would, even if he could, have so desecrated his better powers.
/ˈlesɪŋ ˌhaʊˈevər ˈnevər wʊd ˈiːvɪn ɪf hiː kʊd hæv soʊ dezəˈkreɪtɪd hɪz ˈbetər ˈpaʊərz/
Line 2
For a bare livelihood, he always went sturdily to the market of hack-work, where his learning would fetch him a price.
Line 3
But it was only in extremest need that he would claim that benefit of clergy.
Line 4
"I am worried," he writes to his brother Karl, 8th April, 1773, "and work because working is the only means to cease being so.
Line 5
But you and Vess are very much mistaken if you think that it could ever be indifferent to me, under such circumstances, on what I work.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

April noun US /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading “"I am worried," he writes to his brother Karl, 8th April, 1773, "and work because working is the only means to cease being so.”

cease verb US /siːs/

put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading “"I am worried," he writes to his brother Karl, 8th April, 1773, "and work because working is the only means to cease being so.”

clergy noun US /ˈklɜːrdʒi/

in Christianity, clergymen collectively (as distinguished from the laity)

From this reading “But it was only in extremest need that he would claim that benefit of clergy.”

desecrated adjective US /dezəˈkreɪtɪd/

treated with disrespect and contempt

From this reading “Lessing, however, never would, even if he could, have so desecrated his better powers.”

Lessing noun US /ˈlesɪŋ/

German playwright and leader of the Enlightenment (1729-1781)

From this reading “Lessing, however, never would, even if he could, have so desecrated his better powers.”

livelihood noun US /ˈlaɪvlihʊd/

the financial means whereby one lives

From this reading “For a bare livelihood, he always went sturdily to the market of hack-work, where his learning would fetch him a price.”

worried adjective US /ˈwɜːrid/

afflicted with or marked by anxious uneasiness or trouble or grief

From this reading “"I am worried," he writes to his brother Karl, 8th April, 1773, "and work because working is the only means to cease being so.”

writes verb US /raɪts/

third-person singular of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading “"I am worried," he writes to his brother Karl, 8th April, 1773, "and work because working is the only means to cease being so.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1773

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I am worried," he writes to his brother Karl, 8th April, 1773, "and work because working is the only means to cease being so.

8th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I am worried," he writes to his brother Karl, 8th April, 1773, "and work because working is the only means to cease being so.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For a bare livelihood, he always went sturdily to the market of hack-work, where his learning would fetch him a price.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading For a bare livelihood, he always went sturdily to the market of hack-work, where his learning would fetch him a price.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "I am worried," he writes to his brother Karl, 8th April, 1773, "and work because working is the only means to cease being so.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "I am worried," he writes to his brother Karl, 8th April, 1773, "and work because working is the only means to cease being so.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading "I am worried," he writes to his brother Karl, 8th April, 1773, "and work because working is the only means to cease being so.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But you and Vess are very much mistaken if you think that it could ever be indifferent to me, under such circumstances, on what I work.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading For a bare livelihood, he always went sturdily to the market of hack-work, where his learning would fetch him a price.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But you and Vess are very much mistaken if you think that it could ever be indifferent to me, under such circumstances, on what I work.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading "I am worried," he writes to his brother Karl, 8th April, 1773, "and work because working is the only means to cease being so.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading "I am worried," he writes to his brother Karl, 8th April, 1773, "and work because working is the only means to cease being so.

benefitnounUS /ˈbenəfɪt/

financial assistance in time of need

From this reading But it was only in extremest need that he would claim that benefit of clergy.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Lessing, however, never would, even if he could, have so desecrated his better powers.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading "I am worried," he writes to his brother Karl, 8th April, 1773, "and work because working is the only means to cease being so.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But it was only in extremest need that he would claim that benefit of clergy.

ceaseverbUS /siːs/

put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading "I am worried," he writes to his brother Karl, 8th April, 1773, "and work because working is the only means to cease being so.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading But you and Vess are very much mistaken if you think that it could ever be indifferent to me, under such circumstances, on what I work.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading But it was only in extremest need that he would claim that benefit of clergy.

clergynounUS /ˈklɜːrdʒi/

in Christianity, clergymen collectively (as distinguished from the laity)

From this reading But it was only in extremest need that he would claim that benefit of clergy.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Lessing, however, never would, even if he could, have so desecrated his better powers.

desecratedadjectiveUS /dezəˈkreɪtɪd/

treated with disrespect and contempt

From this reading Lessing, however, never would, even if he could, have so desecrated his better powers.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Lessing, however, never would, even if he could, have so desecrated his better powers.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading But you and Vess are very much mistaken if you think that it could ever be indifferent to me, under such circumstances, on what I work.

extremest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it was only in extremest need that he would claim that benefit of clergy.

fetchverbUS /fetʃ/

go or come after and bring or take back

From this reading For a bare livelihood, he always went sturdily to the market of hack-work, where his learning would fetch him a price.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For a bare livelihood, he always went sturdily to the market of hack-work, where his learning would fetch him a price.

hack-work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a bare livelihood, he always went sturdily to the market of hack-work, where his learning would fetch him a price.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Lessing, however, never would, even if he could, have so desecrated his better powers.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Lessing, however, never would, even if he could, have so desecrated his better powers.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For a bare livelihood, he always went sturdily to the market of hack-work, where his learning would fetch him a price.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Lessing, however, never would, even if he could, have so desecrated his better powers.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Lessing, however, never would, even if he could, have so desecrated his better powers.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I am worried," he writes to his brother Karl, 8th April, 1773, "and work because working is the only means to cease being so.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Lessing, however, never would, even if he could, have so desecrated his better powers.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But it was only in extremest need that he would claim that benefit of clergy.

indifferentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfrənt/

marked by a lack of interest

From this reading But you and Vess are very much mistaken if you think that it could ever be indifferent to me, under such circumstances, on what I work.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I am worried," he writes to his brother Karl, 8th April, 1773, "and work because working is the only means to cease being so.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But it was only in extremest need that he would claim that benefit of clergy.

Karl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I am worried," he writes to his brother Karl, 8th April, 1773, "and work because working is the only means to cease being so.

learningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading For a bare livelihood, he always went sturdily to the market of hack-work, where his learning would fetch him a price.

LessingnounUS /ˈlesɪŋ/

German playwright and leader of the Enlightenment (1729-1781)

From this reading Lessing, however, never would, even if he could, have so desecrated his better powers.

livelihoodnounUS /ˈlaɪvlihʊd/

the financial means whereby one lives

From this reading For a bare livelihood, he always went sturdily to the market of hack-work, where his learning would fetch him a price.

marketnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading For a bare livelihood, he always went sturdily to the market of hack-work, where his learning would fetch him a price.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But you and Vess are very much mistaken if you think that it could ever be indifferent to me, under such circumstances, on what I work.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading "I am worried," he writes to his brother Karl, 8th April, 1773, "and work because working is the only means to cease being so.

mistakenadjectiveUS /mɪˈsteɪkən/

wrong in e.g. opinion or judgment

From this reading But you and Vess are very much mistaken if you think that it could ever be indifferent to me, under such circumstances, on what I work.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading But you and Vess are very much mistaken if you think that it could ever be indifferent to me, under such circumstances, on what I work.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading But it was only in extremest need that he would claim that benefit of clergy.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Lessing, however, never would, even if he could, have so desecrated his better powers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For a bare livelihood, he always went sturdily to the market of hack-work, where his learning would fetch him a price.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But you and Vess are very much mistaken if you think that it could ever be indifferent to me, under such circumstances, on what I work.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading But it was only in extremest need that he would claim that benefit of clergy.

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading Lessing, however, never would, even if he could, have so desecrated his better powers.

pricenounUS /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading For a bare livelihood, he always went sturdily to the market of hack-work, where his learning would fetch him a price.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Lessing, however, never would, even if he could, have so desecrated his better powers.

sturdilyadverb

in a sturdy manner

From this reading For a bare livelihood, he always went sturdily to the market of hack-work, where his learning would fetch him a price.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading But you and Vess are very much mistaken if you think that it could ever be indifferent to me, under such circumstances, on what I work.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But it was only in extremest need that he would claim that benefit of clergy.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For a bare livelihood, he always went sturdily to the market of hack-work, where his learning would fetch him a price.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading But you and Vess are very much mistaken if you think that it could ever be indifferent to me, under such circumstances, on what I work.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For a bare livelihood, he always went sturdily to the market of hack-work, where his learning would fetch him a price.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading But you and Vess are very much mistaken if you think that it could ever be indifferent to me, under such circumstances, on what I work.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading But you and Vess are very much mistaken if you think that it could ever be indifferent to me, under such circumstances, on what I work.

Vess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But you and Vess are very much mistaken if you think that it could ever be indifferent to me, under such circumstances, on what I work.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But it was only in extremest need that he would claim that benefit of clergy.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading For a bare livelihood, he always went sturdily to the market of hack-work, where his learning would fetch him a price.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But you and Vess are very much mistaken if you think that it could ever be indifferent to me, under such circumstances, on what I work.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading For a bare livelihood, he always went sturdily to the market of hack-work, where his learning would fetch him a price.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading "I am worried," he writes to his brother Karl, 8th April, 1773, "and work because working is the only means to cease being so.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading "I am worried," he writes to his brother Karl, 8th April, 1773, "and work because working is the only means to cease being so.

worriedadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrid/

afflicted with or marked by anxious uneasiness or trouble or grief

From this reading "I am worried," he writes to his brother Karl, 8th April, 1773, "and work because working is the only means to cease being so.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Lessing, however, never would, even if he could, have so desecrated his better powers.

writesverbUS /raɪts/

third-person singular of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading "I am worried," he writes to his brother Karl, 8th April, 1773, "and work because working is the only means to cease being so.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading But you and Vess are very much mistaken if you think that it could ever be indifferent to me, under such circumstances, on what I work.

Chapter 10 of Among My Books. First Series by James Russell Lowell holds 395 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Among My Books. First Series contain?

Chapter 10 holds 395 sentences of Among My Books. First Series, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Among My Books. First Series by James Russell Lowell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 395 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Among My Books. First Series?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Among My Books. First Series

Common questions about reading Among My Books. First Series by James Russell Lowell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Among My Books. First Series?

Yes. All 4320 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8503 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Among My Books. First Series is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8503, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Among My Books. First Series take to read?

About 360 minutes of reading across 864 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Among My Books. First Series

Words and structures a reader meets early in Among My Books. First Series, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Comes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Among My Books. First Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Music
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Among My Books. First Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tunes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Among My Books. First Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Among My Books. First Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.