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Among the Esquimaux
Among the Esquimaux

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Among the Esquimaux is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
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THE HERD OF MUSK OXEN One of the most interesting animals found in the frozen regions of the North is the musk ox, his favorite haunt being on the mainland of the Continent in the neighborhood of the Arctic circle, though he is occasionally met in Greenland.
The fact that the animal has no muzzle has led some naturalists to separate him from the ox species and give him the name of Ovibos.
He is smaller in size than his domestic brother, very low on his legs, and covered with a wealth of wool and dark brown hair, which, during the cold weather, almost touches the ground.
A whitish spot on the back is called the saddle, though it is not to be supposed that it is ever intended for that purpose.
One of the most striking features of the musk ox is his horns, which sometimes weigh fifty or sixty pounds.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Among the Esquimaux

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Among the Esquimaux is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE HERD OF MUSK OXEN One of the most interesting animals found in the frozen regions of the North is the musk ox, his favorite haunt being on the mainland of the Continent in the neighborhood of the Arctic circle, though he is occasionally met in Greenland.
/ðə hɜːrd ʌv mʌsk ˈɑːksən wʌn ʌv ðə moʊst ˈɪntrəstɪŋ ˈænəməlz faʊnd ɪn ðə ˈfroʊzən ˈriːdʒənz ʌv ðə nɔːrθ ɪz ðə mʌsk ɑːks hɪz ˈfeɪvərɪt hɔːnt ˈbiːɪŋ ɑːn ðə ˈmeɪnlænd ʌv ðə ˈkɑːntənənt ɪn ðə ˈneɪbərhʊd ʌv ðə ˈɑːrktɪk ˈsɜːrkəl ðoʊ hiː ɪz əˈkeɪʒənəli met ɪn ˈɡriːnlənd/
Line 2
The fact that the animal has no muzzle has led some naturalists to separate him from the ox species and give him the name of Ovibos.
Line 3
He is smaller in size than his domestic brother, very low on his legs, and covered with a wealth of wool and dark brown hair, which, during the cold weather, almost touches the ground.
/hiː ɪz ˈsmɔːlər ɪn saɪz ðæn hɪz dəˈmestɪk ˈbrʌðər ˈveri loʊ ɑːn hɪz leɡz ənd ˈkʌvərd wɪð ə welθ ʌv wʊl ənd dɑːrk braʊn her wɪtʃ ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə koʊld ˈweðər ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈtʌtʃəz ðə ɡraʊnd/
Line 4
A whitish spot on the back is called the saddle, though it is not to be supposed that it is ever intended for that purpose.
/ə ˈwaɪtɪʃ spɑːt ɑːn ðə bæk ɪz kɔːld ðə ˈsædəl ðoʊ ɪt ɪz nɑːt tuː biː səˈpoʊzd ðæt ɪt ɪz ˈevər ˌɪnˈtendɪd fɔːr ðæt ˈpɜːrpəs/
Line 5
One of the most striking features of the musk ox is his horns, which sometimes weigh fifty or sixty pounds.
/wʌn ʌv ðə moʊst ˈstraɪkɪŋ ˈfiːtʃərz ʌv ðə mʌsk ɑːks ɪz hɪz hɔːrnz wɪtʃ səmˈtaɪmz weɪ ˈfɪfti ɔːr ˈsɪksti paʊndz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arctic noun US /ˈɑːrktɪk/

the regions to the north of the Arctic Circle centered on the North Pole

From this reading “THE HERD OF MUSK OXEN One of the most interesting animals found in the frozen regions of the North is the musk ox, his favorite haunt being on the mainland of the Continent in the neighborhood of the Arctic circle, though he is occasionally met in Greenland.”

Greenland noun US /ˈɡriːnlənd/

the largest island in the world; lies between the North Atlantic and the Arctic Ocean; a self-governing province of Denmark

From this reading “THE HERD OF MUSK OXEN One of the most interesting animals found in the frozen regions of the North is the musk ox, his favorite haunt being on the mainland of the Continent in the neighborhood of the Arctic circle, though he is occasionally met in Greenland.”

haunt verb US /hɔːnt/

follow stealthily or recur constantly and spontaneously to

From this reading “THE HERD OF MUSK OXEN One of the most interesting animals found in the frozen regions of the North is the musk ox, his favorite haunt being on the mainland of the Continent in the neighborhood of the Arctic circle, though he is occasionally met in Greenland.”

mainland noun US /ˈmeɪnlænd/

the main land mass of a country or continent; as distinguished from an island or peninsula

From this reading “THE HERD OF MUSK OXEN One of the most interesting animals found in the frozen regions of the North is the musk ox, his favorite haunt being on the mainland of the Continent in the neighborhood of the Arctic circle, though he is occasionally met in Greenland.”

musk noun US /mʌsk/

an odorous glandular secretion from the male musk deer; used as a perfume fixative

From this reading “THE HERD OF MUSK OXEN One of the most interesting animals found in the frozen regions of the North is the musk ox, his favorite haunt being on the mainland of the Continent in the neighborhood of the Arctic circle, though he is occasionally met in Greenland.”

muzzle noun US /ˈmʌzəl/

the open circular discharging end of a gun

From this reading “The fact that the animal has no muzzle has led some naturalists to separate him from the ox species and give him the name of Ovibos.”

naturalists noun US /ˈnætʃərəlɪsts/

plural of “naturalist” — an advocate of the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms

From this reading “The fact that the animal has no muzzle has led some naturalists to separate him from the ox species and give him the name of Ovibos.”

whitish adjective US /ˈwaɪtɪʃ/

resembling milk in color; not clear

From this reading “A whitish spot on the back is called the saddle, though it is not to be supposed that it is ever intended for that purpose.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

brown hair noun + noun

In this reading “He is smaller in size than his domestic brother, very low on his legs, and covered with a wealth of wool and dark brown hair, which, during the cold weather, almost touches the ground.”

cold weather adjective + noun

a period of unusually cold weather

In this reading “He is smaller in size than his domestic brother, very low on his legs, and covered with a wealth of wool and dark brown hair, which, during the cold weather, almost touches the ground.”

striking features adjective + noun counted as “striking feature”

In this reading “One of the most striking features of the musk ox is his horns, which sometimes weigh fifty or sixty pounds.”

most interesting adverb + adjective

In this reading “THE HERD OF MUSK OXEN One of the most interesting animals found in the frozen regions of the North is the musk ox, his favorite haunt being on the mainland of the Continent in the neighborhood of the Arctic circle, though he is occasionally met in Greenland.”

dark brown noun + noun

In this reading “He is smaller in size than his domestic brother, very low on his legs, and covered with a wealth of wool and dark brown hair, which, during the cold weather, almost touches the ground.”

most striking adverb + adjective

In this reading “One of the most striking features of the musk ox is his horns, which sometimes weigh fifty or sixty pounds.”

on the mainland preposition + article + noun counted as “on … mainland”

In this reading “THE HERD OF MUSK OXEN One of the most interesting animals found in the frozen regions of the North is the musk ox, his favorite haunt being on the mainland of the Continent in the neighborhood of the Arctic circle, though he is occasionally met in Greenland.”

in the neighborhood preposition + article + noun counted as “in … neighborhood”

In this reading “THE HERD OF MUSK OXEN One of the most interesting animals found in the frozen regions of the North is the musk ox, his favorite haunt being on the mainland of the Continent in the neighborhood of the Arctic circle, though he is occasionally met in Greenland.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He is smaller in size than his domestic brother, very low on his legs, and covered with a wealth of wool and dark brown hair, which, during the cold weather, almost touches the ground.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading He is smaller in size than his domestic brother, very low on his legs, and covered with a wealth of wool and dark brown hair, which, during the cold weather, almost touches the ground.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The fact that the animal has no muzzle has led some naturalists to separate him from the ox species and give him the name of Ovibos.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading The fact that the animal has no muzzle has led some naturalists to separate him from the ox species and give him the name of Ovibos.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading THE HERD OF MUSK OXEN One of the most interesting animals found in the frozen regions of the North is the musk ox, his favorite haunt being on the mainland of the Continent in the neighborhood of the Arctic circle, though he is occasionally met in Greenland.

ArcticnounUS /ˈɑːrktɪk/

the regions to the north of the Arctic Circle centered on the North Pole

From this reading THE HERD OF MUSK OXEN One of the most interesting animals found in the frozen regions of the North is the musk ox, his favorite haunt being on the mainland of the Continent in the neighborhood of the Arctic circle, though he is occasionally met in Greenland.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading A whitish spot on the back is called the saddle, though it is not to be supposed that it is ever intended for that purpose.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A whitish spot on the back is called the saddle, though it is not to be supposed that it is ever intended for that purpose.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading THE HERD OF MUSK OXEN One of the most interesting animals found in the frozen regions of the North is the musk ox, his favorite haunt being on the mainland of the Continent in the neighborhood of the Arctic circle, though he is occasionally met in Greenland.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading He is smaller in size than his domestic brother, very low on his legs, and covered with a wealth of wool and dark brown hair, which, during the cold weather, almost touches the ground.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading He is smaller in size than his domestic brother, very low on his legs, and covered with a wealth of wool and dark brown hair, which, during the cold weather, almost touches the ground.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading A whitish spot on the back is called the saddle, though it is not to be supposed that it is ever intended for that purpose.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading THE HERD OF MUSK OXEN One of the most interesting animals found in the frozen regions of the North is the musk ox, his favorite haunt being on the mainland of the Continent in the neighborhood of the Arctic circle, though he is occasionally met in Greenland.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading He is smaller in size than his domestic brother, very low on his legs, and covered with a wealth of wool and dark brown hair, which, during the cold weather, almost touches the ground.

ContinentnounUS /ˈkɑːntənənt/

one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading THE HERD OF MUSK OXEN One of the most interesting animals found in the frozen regions of the North is the musk ox, his favorite haunt being on the mainland of the Continent in the neighborhood of the Arctic circle, though he is occasionally met in Greenland.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading He is smaller in size than his domestic brother, very low on his legs, and covered with a wealth of wool and dark brown hair, which, during the cold weather, almost touches the ground.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading He is smaller in size than his domestic brother, very low on his legs, and covered with a wealth of wool and dark brown hair, which, during the cold weather, almost touches the ground.

domesticadjectiveUS /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading He is smaller in size than his domestic brother, very low on his legs, and covered with a wealth of wool and dark brown hair, which, during the cold weather, almost touches the ground.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading He is smaller in size than his domestic brother, very low on his legs, and covered with a wealth of wool and dark brown hair, which, during the cold weather, almost touches the ground.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading A whitish spot on the back is called the saddle, though it is not to be supposed that it is ever intended for that purpose.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The fact that the animal has no muzzle has led some naturalists to separate him from the ox species and give him the name of Ovibos.

favoritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading THE HERD OF MUSK OXEN One of the most interesting animals found in the frozen regions of the North is the musk ox, his favorite haunt being on the mainland of the Continent in the neighborhood of the Arctic circle, though he is occasionally met in Greenland.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading One of the most striking features of the musk ox is his horns, which sometimes weigh fifty or sixty pounds.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading One of the most striking features of the musk ox is his horns, which sometimes weigh fifty or sixty pounds.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A whitish spot on the back is called the saddle, though it is not to be supposed that it is ever intended for that purpose.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading THE HERD OF MUSK OXEN One of the most interesting animals found in the frozen regions of the North is the musk ox, his favorite haunt being on the mainland of the Continent in the neighborhood of the Arctic circle, though he is occasionally met in Greenland.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The fact that the animal has no muzzle has led some naturalists to separate him from the ox species and give him the name of Ovibos.

frozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading THE HERD OF MUSK OXEN One of the most interesting animals found in the frozen regions of the North is the musk ox, his favorite haunt being on the mainland of the Continent in the neighborhood of the Arctic circle, though he is occasionally met in Greenland.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The fact that the animal has no muzzle has led some naturalists to separate him from the ox species and give him the name of Ovibos.

GreenlandnounUS /ˈɡriːnlənd/

the largest island in the world; lies between the North Atlantic and the Arctic Ocean; a self-governing province of Denmark

From this reading THE HERD OF MUSK OXEN One of the most interesting animals found in the frozen regions of the North is the musk ox, his favorite haunt being on the mainland of the Continent in the neighborhood of the Arctic circle, though he is occasionally met in Greenland.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading He is smaller in size than his domestic brother, very low on his legs, and covered with a wealth of wool and dark brown hair, which, during the cold weather, almost touches the ground.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading He is smaller in size than his domestic brother, very low on his legs, and covered with a wealth of wool and dark brown hair, which, during the cold weather, almost touches the ground.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The fact that the animal has no muzzle has led some naturalists to separate him from the ox species and give him the name of Ovibos.

hauntverbUS /hɔːnt/

follow stealthily or recur constantly and spontaneously to

From this reading THE HERD OF MUSK OXEN One of the most interesting animals found in the frozen regions of the North is the musk ox, his favorite haunt being on the mainland of the Continent in the neighborhood of the Arctic circle, though he is occasionally met in Greenland.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE HERD OF MUSK OXEN One of the most interesting animals found in the frozen regions of the North is the musk ox, his favorite haunt being on the mainland of the Continent in the neighborhood of the Arctic circle, though he is occasionally met in Greenland.

HERDnounUS /hɜːrd/

a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading THE HERD OF MUSK OXEN One of the most interesting animals found in the frozen regions of the North is the musk ox, his favorite haunt being on the mainland of the Continent in the neighborhood of the Arctic circle, though he is occasionally met in Greenland.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The fact that the animal has no muzzle has led some naturalists to separate him from the ox species and give him the name of Ovibos.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE HERD OF MUSK OXEN One of the most interesting animals found in the frozen regions of the North is the musk ox, his favorite haunt being on the mainland of the Continent in the neighborhood of the Arctic circle, though he is occasionally met in Greenland.

hornsnounUS /hɔːrnz/

plural of “horn” — a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it

From this reading One of the most striking features of the musk ox is his horns, which sometimes weigh fifty or sixty pounds.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE HERD OF MUSK OXEN One of the most interesting animals found in the frozen regions of the North is the musk ox, his favorite haunt being on the mainland of the Continent in the neighborhood of the Arctic circle, though he is occasionally met in Greenland.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading A whitish spot on the back is called the saddle, though it is not to be supposed that it is ever intended for that purpose.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading THE HERD OF MUSK OXEN One of the most interesting animals found in the frozen regions of the North is the musk ox, his favorite haunt being on the mainland of the Continent in the neighborhood of the Arctic circle, though he is occasionally met in Greenland.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE HERD OF MUSK OXEN One of the most interesting animals found in the frozen regions of the North is the musk ox, his favorite haunt being on the mainland of the Continent in the neighborhood of the Arctic circle, though he is occasionally met in Greenland.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A whitish spot on the back is called the saddle, though it is not to be supposed that it is ever intended for that purpose.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading The fact that the animal has no muzzle has led some naturalists to separate him from the ox species and give him the name of Ovibos.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading He is smaller in size than his domestic brother, very low on his legs, and covered with a wealth of wool and dark brown hair, which, during the cold weather, almost touches the ground.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading He is smaller in size than his domestic brother, very low on his legs, and covered with a wealth of wool and dark brown hair, which, during the cold weather, almost touches the ground.

mainlandnounUS /ˈmeɪnlænd/

the main land mass of a country or continent; as distinguished from an island or peninsula

From this reading THE HERD OF MUSK OXEN One of the most interesting animals found in the frozen regions of the North is the musk ox, his favorite haunt being on the mainland of the Continent in the neighborhood of the Arctic circle, though he is occasionally met in Greenland.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading THE HERD OF MUSK OXEN One of the most interesting animals found in the frozen regions of the North is the musk ox, his favorite haunt being on the mainland of the Continent in the neighborhood of the Arctic circle, though he is occasionally met in Greenland.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading THE HERD OF MUSK OXEN One of the most interesting animals found in the frozen regions of the North is the musk ox, his favorite haunt being on the mainland of the Continent in the neighborhood of the Arctic circle, though he is occasionally met in Greenland.

MUSKnounUS /mʌsk/

an odorous glandular secretion from the male musk deer; used as a perfume fixative

From this reading THE HERD OF MUSK OXEN One of the most interesting animals found in the frozen regions of the North is the musk ox, his favorite haunt being on the mainland of the Continent in the neighborhood of the Arctic circle, though he is occasionally met in Greenland.

muzzlenounUS /ˈmʌzəl/

the open circular discharging end of a gun

From this reading The fact that the animal has no muzzle has led some naturalists to separate him from the ox species and give him the name of Ovibos.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The fact that the animal has no muzzle has led some naturalists to separate him from the ox species and give him the name of Ovibos.

naturalistsnounUS /ˈnætʃərəlɪsts/

plural of “naturalist” — an advocate of the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms

From this reading The fact that the animal has no muzzle has led some naturalists to separate him from the ox species and give him the name of Ovibos.

neighborhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading THE HERD OF MUSK OXEN One of the most interesting animals found in the frozen regions of the North is the musk ox, his favorite haunt being on the mainland of the Continent in the neighborhood of the Arctic circle, though he is occasionally met in Greenland.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The fact that the animal has no muzzle has led some naturalists to separate him from the ox species and give him the name of Ovibos.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading THE HERD OF MUSK OXEN One of the most interesting animals found in the frozen regions of the North is the musk ox, his favorite haunt being on the mainland of the Continent in the neighborhood of the Arctic circle, though he is occasionally met in Greenland.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A whitish spot on the back is called the saddle, though it is not to be supposed that it is ever intended for that purpose.

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading THE HERD OF MUSK OXEN One of the most interesting animals found in the frozen regions of the North is the musk ox, his favorite haunt being on the mainland of the Continent in the neighborhood of the Arctic circle, though he is occasionally met in Greenland.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE HERD OF MUSK OXEN One of the most interesting animals found in the frozen regions of the North is the musk ox, his favorite haunt being on the mainland of the Continent in the neighborhood of the Arctic circle, though he is occasionally met in Greenland.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE HERD OF MUSK OXEN One of the most interesting animals found in the frozen regions of the North is the musk ox, his favorite haunt being on the mainland of the Continent in the neighborhood of the Arctic circle, though he is occasionally met in Greenland.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE HERD OF MUSK OXEN One of the most interesting animals found in the frozen regions of the North is the musk ox, his favorite haunt being on the mainland of the Continent in the neighborhood of the Arctic circle, though he is occasionally met in Greenland.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading One of the most striking features of the musk ox is his horns, which sometimes weigh fifty or sixty pounds.

Ovibosnoun

consisting of the musk-ox

From this reading The fact that the animal has no muzzle has led some naturalists to separate him from the ox species and give him the name of Ovibos.

oxnounUS /ɑːks/

an adult castrated bull of the genus Bos; especially Bos taurus

From this reading THE HERD OF MUSK OXEN One of the most interesting animals found in the frozen regions of the North is the musk ox, his favorite haunt being on the mainland of the Continent in the neighborhood of the Arctic circle, though he is occasionally met in Greenland.

OXENnounUS /ˈɑːksən/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading THE HERD OF MUSK OXEN One of the most interesting animals found in the frozen regions of the North is the musk ox, his favorite haunt being on the mainland of the Continent in the neighborhood of the Arctic circle, though he is occasionally met in Greenland.

poundsnounUS /paʊndz/

plural of “pound” — 16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading One of the most striking features of the musk ox is his horns, which sometimes weigh fifty or sixty pounds.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading A whitish spot on the back is called the saddle, though it is not to be supposed that it is ever intended for that purpose.

regionsnounUS /ˈriːdʒənz/

plural of “region” — the extended spatial location of something

From this reading THE HERD OF MUSK OXEN One of the most interesting animals found in the frozen regions of the North is the musk ox, his favorite haunt being on the mainland of the Continent in the neighborhood of the Arctic circle, though he is occasionally met in Greenland.

saddleverbUS /ˈsædəl/

put a saddle on

From this reading A whitish spot on the back is called the saddle, though it is not to be supposed that it is ever intended for that purpose.

separateverbUS /ˈsepəreɪt/

act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading The fact that the animal has no muzzle has led some naturalists to separate him from the ox species and give him the name of Ovibos.

sixtyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading One of the most striking features of the musk ox is his horns, which sometimes weigh fifty or sixty pounds.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading He is smaller in size than his domestic brother, very low on his legs, and covered with a wealth of wool and dark brown hair, which, during the cold weather, almost touches the ground.

smalleradjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading He is smaller in size than his domestic brother, very low on his legs, and covered with a wealth of wool and dark brown hair, which, during the cold weather, almost touches the ground.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The fact that the animal has no muzzle has led some naturalists to separate him from the ox species and give him the name of Ovibos.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading One of the most striking features of the musk ox is his horns, which sometimes weigh fifty or sixty pounds.

speciesnounUS /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading The fact that the animal has no muzzle has led some naturalists to separate him from the ox species and give him the name of Ovibos.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading A whitish spot on the back is called the saddle, though it is not to be supposed that it is ever intended for that purpose.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading One of the most striking features of the musk ox is his horns, which sometimes weigh fifty or sixty pounds.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading A whitish spot on the back is called the saddle, though it is not to be supposed that it is ever intended for that purpose.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He is smaller in size than his domestic brother, very low on his legs, and covered with a wealth of wool and dark brown hair, which, during the cold weather, almost touches the ground.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The fact that the animal has no muzzle has led some naturalists to separate him from the ox species and give him the name of Ovibos.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE HERD OF MUSK OXEN One of the most interesting animals found in the frozen regions of the North is the musk ox, his favorite haunt being on the mainland of the Continent in the neighborhood of the Arctic circle, though he is occasionally met in Greenland.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading THE HERD OF MUSK OXEN One of the most interesting animals found in the frozen regions of the North is the musk ox, his favorite haunt being on the mainland of the Continent in the neighborhood of the Arctic circle, though he is occasionally met in Greenland.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The fact that the animal has no muzzle has led some naturalists to separate him from the ox species and give him the name of Ovibos.

touchesnounUS /ˈtʌtʃəz/

plural of “touch” — the event of something coming in contact with the body

From this reading He is smaller in size than his domestic brother, very low on his legs, and covered with a wealth of wool and dark brown hair, which, during the cold weather, almost touches the ground.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He is smaller in size than his domestic brother, very low on his legs, and covered with a wealth of wool and dark brown hair, which, during the cold weather, almost touches the ground.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading He is smaller in size than his domestic brother, very low on his legs, and covered with a wealth of wool and dark brown hair, which, during the cold weather, almost touches the ground.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading He is smaller in size than his domestic brother, very low on his legs, and covered with a wealth of wool and dark brown hair, which, during the cold weather, almost touches the ground.

weighverbUS /weɪ/

have a certain weight

From this reading One of the most striking features of the musk ox is his horns, which sometimes weigh fifty or sixty pounds.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He is smaller in size than his domestic brother, very low on his legs, and covered with a wealth of wool and dark brown hair, which, during the cold weather, almost touches the ground.

whitishadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪtɪʃ/

resembling milk in color; not clear

From this reading A whitish spot on the back is called the saddle, though it is not to be supposed that it is ever intended for that purpose.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He is smaller in size than his domestic brother, very low on his legs, and covered with a wealth of wool and dark brown hair, which, during the cold weather, almost touches the ground.

woolnounUS /wʊl/

a fabric made from the hair of sheep

From this reading He is smaller in size than his domestic brother, very low on his legs, and covered with a wealth of wool and dark brown hair, which, during the cold weather, almost touches the ground.

Chapter 20 of Among the Esquimaux by Edward Sylvester Ellis holds 56 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Among the Esquimaux contain?

Chapter 20 holds 56 sentences of Among the Esquimaux, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Among the Esquimaux by Edward Sylvester Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 56 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Among the Esquimaux?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Among the Esquimaux

Common questions about reading Among the Esquimaux by Edward Sylvester Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Among the Esquimaux?

Yes. All 2379 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45192 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Among the Esquimaux is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45192, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Among the Esquimaux take to read?

About 198 minutes of reading across 476 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Among the Esquimaux

Words and structures a reader meets early in Among the Esquimaux, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Among the Esquimaux; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ellis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Among the Esquimaux; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Among the Esquimaux; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Campers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Among the Esquimaux; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.