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Among the Esquimaux
Among the Esquimaux

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Among the Esquimaux is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Among the Esquimaux
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A HOPELESS TASK A fearful task confronted the little party.
Thirty miles of snow, several feet deep, lay between them and their only haven of refuge, and they were without sled or snow-shoe.
If they succeeded in their prodigious task, it must be done by sheer strength and the power of continued desperation.
But, with compressed lips and the resolution to do or die, they bent to the work without faltering.
The Esquimau naturally took the lead to break the way so far as he could; Jack Cosgrove came next, then Rob Carrol, while Fred Warburton brought up the rear.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Among the Esquimaux

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Among the Esquimaux is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A HOPELESS TASK A fearful task confronted the little party.
/ə ˈhoʊpləs tæsk ə ˈfɪrfəl tæsk kənˈfrʌntəd ðə ˈlɪtəl ˈpɑːrti/
Line 2
Thirty miles of snow, several feet deep, lay between them and their only haven of refuge, and they were without sled or snow-shoe.
Line 3
If they succeeded in their prodigious task, it must be done by sheer strength and the power of continued desperation.
/ɪf ðeɪ səkˈsiːdɪd ɪn ðer prəˈdɪdʒəs tæsk ɪt mʌst biː dʌn baɪ ʃɪr streŋkθ ənd ðə ˈpaʊər ʌv kənˈtɪnjuːd ˌdespərˈeɪʃən/
Line 4
But, with compressed lips and the resolution to do or die, they bent to the work without faltering.
/bʌt wɪð kəmˈprest lɪps ənd ðə ˌrezəˈluːʃən tuː duː ɔːr daɪ ðeɪ bent tuː ðə wɜːrk wɪˈθaʊt ˈfɔːltərɪŋ/
Line 5
The Esquimau naturally took the lead to break the way so far as he could; Jack Cosgrove came next, then Rob Carrol, while Fred Warburton brought up the rear.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

compressed adjective US /kəmˈprest/

pressed tightly together

From this reading “But, with compressed lips and the resolution to do or die, they bent to the work without faltering.”

confronted verb US /kənˈfrʌntəd/

past form of “confront” — oppose, as in hostility or a competition

From this reading “A HOPELESS TASK A fearful task confronted the little party.”

desperation noun US /ˌdespərˈeɪʃən/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading “If they succeeded in their prodigious task, it must be done by sheer strength and the power of continued desperation.”

faltering noun US /ˈfɔːltərɪŋ/

the act of pausing uncertainly

From this reading “But, with compressed lips and the resolution to do or die, they bent to the work without faltering.”

haven noun US /ˈheɪvən/

a shelter serving as a place of safety or sanctuary

From this reading “Thirty miles of snow, several feet deep, lay between them and their only haven of refuge, and they were without sled or snow-shoe.”

prodigious adjective US /prəˈdɪdʒəs/

so great in size or force or extent as to elicit awe

From this reading “If they succeeded in their prodigious task, it must be done by sheer strength and the power of continued desperation.”

sheer adjective US /ʃɪr/

complete and without restriction or qualification; sometimes used informally as intensifiers

From this reading “If they succeeded in their prodigious task, it must be done by sheer strength and the power of continued desperation.”

sled noun US /sled/

a vehicle mounted on runners and pulled by horses or dogs; for transportation over snow

From this reading “Thirty miles of snow, several feet deep, lay between them and their only haven of refuge, and they were without sled or snow-shoe.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

compressed lips adjective + noun counted as “compressed lip”

In this reading “But, with compressed lips and the resolution to do or die, they bent to the work without faltering.”

Thirty miles noun + noun counted as “thirty mile”

In this reading “Thirty miles of snow, several feet deep, lay between them and their only haven of refuge, and they were without sled or snow-shoe.”

HOPELESS TASK adjective + noun

In this reading “A HOPELESS TASK A fearful task confronted the little party.”

sheer strength adjective + noun

In this reading “If they succeeded in their prodigious task, it must be done by sheer strength and the power of continued desperation.”

succeeded in verb + particle counted as “succeed in”

In this reading “If they succeeded in their prodigious task, it must be done by sheer strength and the power of continued desperation.”

lay between verb + particle

In this reading “Thirty miles of snow, several feet deep, lay between them and their only haven of refuge, and they were without sled or snow-shoe.”

brought up verb + adjective counted as “bring up”

summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic

In this reading “The Esquimau naturally took the lead to break the way so far as he could; Jack Cosgrove came next, then Rob Carrol, while Fred Warburton brought up the rear.”

several feet adjective + noun counted as “several foot”

In this reading “Thirty miles of snow, several feet deep, lay between them and their only haven of refuge, and they were without sled or snow-shoe.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A HOPELESS TASK A fearful task confronted the little party.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Thirty miles of snow, several feet deep, lay between them and their only haven of refuge, and they were without sled or snow-shoe.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Esquimau naturally took the lead to break the way so far as he could; Jack Cosgrove came next, then Rob Carrol, while Fred Warburton brought up the rear.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If they succeeded in their prodigious task, it must be done by sheer strength and the power of continued desperation.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading But, with compressed lips and the resolution to do or die, they bent to the work without faltering.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Thirty miles of snow, several feet deep, lay between them and their only haven of refuge, and they were without sled or snow-shoe.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading The Esquimau naturally took the lead to break the way so far as he could; Jack Cosgrove came next, then Rob Carrol, while Fred Warburton brought up the rear.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The Esquimau naturally took the lead to break the way so far as he could; Jack Cosgrove came next, then Rob Carrol, while Fred Warburton brought up the rear.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, with compressed lips and the resolution to do or die, they bent to the work without faltering.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading If they succeeded in their prodigious task, it must be done by sheer strength and the power of continued desperation.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The Esquimau naturally took the lead to break the way so far as he could; Jack Cosgrove came next, then Rob Carrol, while Fred Warburton brought up the rear.

Carrol

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Esquimau naturally took the lead to break the way so far as he could; Jack Cosgrove came next, then Rob Carrol, while Fred Warburton brought up the rear.

compressedadjectiveUS /kəmˈprest/

pressed tightly together

From this reading But, with compressed lips and the resolution to do or die, they bent to the work without faltering.

confrontedverbUS /kənˈfrʌntəd/

past form of “confront” — oppose, as in hostility or a competition

From this reading A HOPELESS TASK A fearful task confronted the little party.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading If they succeeded in their prodigious task, it must be done by sheer strength and the power of continued desperation.

Cosgrove

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Esquimau naturally took the lead to break the way so far as he could; Jack Cosgrove came next, then Rob Carrol, while Fred Warburton brought up the rear.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The Esquimau naturally took the lead to break the way so far as he could; Jack Cosgrove came next, then Rob Carrol, while Fred Warburton brought up the rear.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Thirty miles of snow, several feet deep, lay between them and their only haven of refuge, and they were without sled or snow-shoe.

desperationnounUS /ˌdespərˈeɪʃən/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading If they succeeded in their prodigious task, it must be done by sheer strength and the power of continued desperation.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading But, with compressed lips and the resolution to do or die, they bent to the work without faltering.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading But, with compressed lips and the resolution to do or die, they bent to the work without faltering.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading If they succeeded in their prodigious task, it must be done by sheer strength and the power of continued desperation.

Esquimaunoun

a member of a people inhabiting the Arctic (northern Canada or Greenland or Alaska or eastern Siberia); the Algonquians called them Eskimo (“eaters of raw flesh”) but they call themselves the Inuit (“the people”)

From this reading The Esquimau naturally took the lead to break the way so far as he could; Jack Cosgrove came next, then Rob Carrol, while Fred Warburton brought up the rear.

falteringnounUS /ˈfɔːltərɪŋ/

the act of pausing uncertainly

From this reading But, with compressed lips and the resolution to do or die, they bent to the work without faltering.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The Esquimau naturally took the lead to break the way so far as he could; Jack Cosgrove came next, then Rob Carrol, while Fred Warburton brought up the rear.

fearfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪrfəl/

experiencing or showing fear

From this reading A HOPELESS TASK A fearful task confronted the little party.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Thirty miles of snow, several feet deep, lay between them and their only haven of refuge, and they were without sled or snow-shoe.

Fred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Esquimau naturally took the lead to break the way so far as he could; Jack Cosgrove came next, then Rob Carrol, while Fred Warburton brought up the rear.

havennounUS /ˈheɪvən/

a shelter serving as a place of safety or sanctuary

From this reading Thirty miles of snow, several feet deep, lay between them and their only haven of refuge, and they were without sled or snow-shoe.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Esquimau naturally took the lead to break the way so far as he could; Jack Cosgrove came next, then Rob Carrol, while Fred Warburton brought up the rear.

HOPELESSadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊpləs/

without hope because there seems to be no possibility of comfort or success

From this reading A HOPELESS TASK A fearful task confronted the little party.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If they succeeded in their prodigious task, it must be done by sheer strength and the power of continued desperation.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If they succeeded in their prodigious task, it must be done by sheer strength and the power of continued desperation.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If they succeeded in their prodigious task, it must be done by sheer strength and the power of continued desperation.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading The Esquimau naturally took the lead to break the way so far as he could; Jack Cosgrove came next, then Rob Carrol, while Fred Warburton brought up the rear.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Thirty miles of snow, several feet deep, lay between them and their only haven of refuge, and they were without sled or snow-shoe.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading The Esquimau naturally took the lead to break the way so far as he could; Jack Cosgrove came next, then Rob Carrol, while Fred Warburton brought up the rear.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading But, with compressed lips and the resolution to do or die, they bent to the work without faltering.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A HOPELESS TASK A fearful task confronted the little party.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Thirty miles of snow, several feet deep, lay between them and their only haven of refuge, and they were without sled or snow-shoe.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading If they succeeded in their prodigious task, it must be done by sheer strength and the power of continued desperation.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading The Esquimau naturally took the lead to break the way so far as he could; Jack Cosgrove came next, then Rob Carrol, while Fred Warburton brought up the rear.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The Esquimau naturally took the lead to break the way so far as he could; Jack Cosgrove came next, then Rob Carrol, while Fred Warburton brought up the rear.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Thirty miles of snow, several feet deep, lay between them and their only haven of refuge, and they were without sled or snow-shoe.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Thirty miles of snow, several feet deep, lay between them and their only haven of refuge, and they were without sled or snow-shoe.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Thirty miles of snow, several feet deep, lay between them and their only haven of refuge, and they were without sled or snow-shoe.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading A HOPELESS TASK A fearful task confronted the little party.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading If they succeeded in their prodigious task, it must be done by sheer strength and the power of continued desperation.

prodigiousadjectiveUS /prəˈdɪdʒəs/

so great in size or force or extent as to elicit awe

From this reading If they succeeded in their prodigious task, it must be done by sheer strength and the power of continued desperation.

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading The Esquimau naturally took the lead to break the way so far as he could; Jack Cosgrove came next, then Rob Carrol, while Fred Warburton brought up the rear.

refugenounUS /ˈrefjuːdʒ/

a safe place

From this reading Thirty miles of snow, several feet deep, lay between them and their only haven of refuge, and they were without sled or snow-shoe.

resolutionnounUS /ˌrezəˈluːʃən/

a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading But, with compressed lips and the resolution to do or die, they bent to the work without faltering.

RobverbUS /rɑːb/

take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading The Esquimau naturally took the lead to break the way so far as he could; Jack Cosgrove came next, then Rob Carrol, while Fred Warburton brought up the rear.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Thirty miles of snow, several feet deep, lay between them and their only haven of refuge, and they were without sled or snow-shoe.

sheeradjectiveUS /ʃɪr/

complete and without restriction or qualification; sometimes used informally as intensifiers

From this reading If they succeeded in their prodigious task, it must be done by sheer strength and the power of continued desperation.

slednounUS /sled/

a vehicle mounted on runners and pulled by horses or dogs; for transportation over snow

From this reading Thirty miles of snow, several feet deep, lay between them and their only haven of refuge, and they were without sled or snow-shoe.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading Thirty miles of snow, several feet deep, lay between them and their only haven of refuge, and they were without sled or snow-shoe.

snow-shoe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thirty miles of snow, several feet deep, lay between them and their only haven of refuge, and they were without sled or snow-shoe.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The Esquimau naturally took the lead to break the way so far as he could; Jack Cosgrove came next, then Rob Carrol, while Fred Warburton brought up the rear.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading If they succeeded in their prodigious task, it must be done by sheer strength and the power of continued desperation.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading If they succeeded in their prodigious task, it must be done by sheer strength and the power of continued desperation.

TASKnounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading A HOPELESS TASK A fearful task confronted the little party.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A HOPELESS TASK A fearful task confronted the little party.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Thirty miles of snow, several feet deep, lay between them and their only haven of refuge, and they were without sled or snow-shoe.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Thirty miles of snow, several feet deep, lay between them and their only haven of refuge, and they were without sled or snow-shoe.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The Esquimau naturally took the lead to break the way so far as he could; Jack Cosgrove came next, then Rob Carrol, while Fred Warburton brought up the rear.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Thirty miles of snow, several feet deep, lay between them and their only haven of refuge, and they were without sled or snow-shoe.

ThirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading Thirty miles of snow, several feet deep, lay between them and their only haven of refuge, and they were without sled or snow-shoe.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But, with compressed lips and the resolution to do or die, they bent to the work without faltering.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The Esquimau naturally took the lead to break the way so far as he could; Jack Cosgrove came next, then Rob Carrol, while Fred Warburton brought up the rear.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The Esquimau naturally took the lead to break the way so far as he could; Jack Cosgrove came next, then Rob Carrol, while Fred Warburton brought up the rear.

Warburton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Esquimau naturally took the lead to break the way so far as he could; Jack Cosgrove came next, then Rob Carrol, while Fred Warburton brought up the rear.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The Esquimau naturally took the lead to break the way so far as he could; Jack Cosgrove came next, then Rob Carrol, while Fred Warburton brought up the rear.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Thirty miles of snow, several feet deep, lay between them and their only haven of refuge, and they were without sled or snow-shoe.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The Esquimau naturally took the lead to break the way so far as he could; Jack Cosgrove came next, then Rob Carrol, while Fred Warburton brought up the rear.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But, with compressed lips and the resolution to do or die, they bent to the work without faltering.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Thirty miles of snow, several feet deep, lay between them and their only haven of refuge, and they were without sled or snow-shoe.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading But, with compressed lips and the resolution to do or die, they bent to the work without faltering.

Chapter 28 of Among the Esquimaux by Edward Sylvester Ellis holds 69 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Among the Esquimaux contain?

Chapter 28 holds 69 sentences of Among the Esquimaux, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Among the Esquimaux by Edward Sylvester Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 69 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Among the Esquimaux?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Among the Esquimaux

Common questions about reading Among the Esquimaux by Edward Sylvester Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Among the Esquimaux?

Yes. All 2379 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45192 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Among the Esquimaux is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45192, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Among the Esquimaux take to read?

About 198 minutes of reading across 476 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Among the Esquimaux section by section

How to work through Among the Esquimaux section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Among the Esquimaux

Words and structures a reader meets early in Among the Esquimaux, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Among the Esquimaux; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ellis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Among the Esquimaux; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Among the Esquimaux; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Campers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Among the Esquimaux; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.