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Among the Esquimaux
Among the Esquimaux

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Among the Esquimaux is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Among the Esquimaux
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ANOTHER SOUND The little party were overwhelmed with dismay.
The very man on whom they had relied from the beginning, the one who had conducted them thus far, and the one who, under heaven, could alone guide them to safety, had thrown up his hands and yielded the struggle.
He lay on the snow limp, helpless, and despairing.
The new fall of snow had almost obliterated their trail, but enough remained to identify it beyond mistake.
The cavity which Docak had scooped out, and in which they slept, was recognized on the first glance.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Among the Esquimaux

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Among the Esquimaux is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ANOTHER SOUND The little party were overwhelmed with dismay.
/əˈnʌðər saʊnd ðə ˈlɪtəl ˈpɑːrti wɜːr ˌoʊvərˈwelmd wɪð dɪˈsmeɪ/
Line 2
The very man on whom they had relied from the beginning, the one who had conducted them thus far, and the one who, under heaven, could alone guide them to safety, had thrown up his hands and yielded the struggle.
/ðə ˈveri mæn ɑːn huːm ðeɪ hæd rɪˈlaɪd frʌm ðə bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ ðə wʌn huː hæd kənˈdʌktəd ðem ðʌs fɑːr ənd ðə wʌn huː ˈʌndər ˈhevən kʊd əˈloʊn ɡaɪd ðem tuː ˈseɪfti hæd θroʊn ʌp hɪz hændz ənd ˈjiːldɪd ðə ˈstrʌɡəl/
Line 3
He lay on the snow limp, helpless, and despairing.
/hiː leɪ ɑːn ðə snoʊ lɪmp ˈhelpləs ənd dɪˈsperɪŋ/
Line 4
The new fall of snow had almost obliterated their trail, but enough remained to identify it beyond mistake.
/ðə nuː fɔːl ʌv snoʊ hæd ˈɔːlmoʊst əˈblɪtəreɪtɪd ðer treɪl bʌt ɪˈnʌf rɪˈmeɪnd tuː aɪˈdentəfaɪ ɪt bɪˈɑːnd mɪˈsteɪk/
Line 5
The cavity which Docak had scooped out, and in which they slept, was recognized on the first glance.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cavity noun US /ˈkævəti/

a sizeable hole (usually in the ground)

From this reading “The cavity which Docak had scooped out, and in which they slept, was recognized on the first glance.”

despairing adjective US /dɪˈsperɪŋ/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading “He lay on the snow limp, helpless, and despairing.”

identify verb US /aɪˈdentəfaɪ/

recognize as being; establish the identity of someone or something

From this reading “The new fall of snow had almost obliterated their trail, but enough remained to identify it beyond mistake.”

limp verb US /lɪmp/

walk impeded by some physical limitation or injury

From this reading “He lay on the snow limp, helpless, and despairing.”

obliterated adjective US /əˈblɪtəreɪtɪd/

reduced to nothingness

From this reading “The new fall of snow had almost obliterated their trail, but enough remained to identify it beyond mistake.”

overwhelmed verb US /ˌoʊvərˈwelmd/

past form of “overwhelm” — overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli

From this reading “ANOTHER SOUND The little party were overwhelmed with dismay.”

relied verb US /rɪˈlaɪd/

inflected form of “rely” — have faith or confidence in

From this reading “The very man on whom they had relied from the beginning, the one who had conducted them thus far, and the one who, under heaven, could alone guide them to safety, had thrown up his hands and yielded the struggle.”

scooped verb US /skuːpt/

past form of “scoop” — take out or up with or as if with a scoop

From this reading “The cavity which Docak had scooped out, and in which they slept, was recognized on the first glance.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

almost obliterated adverb + adjective

In this reading “The new fall of snow had almost obliterated their trail, but enough remained to identify it beyond mistake.”

overwhelmed with verb + particle counted as “overwhelm with”

In this reading “ANOTHER SOUND The little party were overwhelmed with dismay.”

from the beginning preposition + article + noun counted as “from … beginning”

In this reading “The very man on whom they had relied from the beginning, the one who had conducted them thus far, and the one who, under heaven, could alone guide them to safety, had thrown up his hands and yielded the struggle.”

little party adjective + noun

In this reading “ANOTHER SOUND The little party were overwhelmed with dismay.”

with dismay preposition + noun

In this reading “ANOTHER SOUND The little party were overwhelmed with dismay.”

lay on verb + particle

In this reading “He lay on the snow limp, helpless, and despairing.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The new fall of snow had almost obliterated their trail, but enough remained to identify it beyond mistake.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading The very man on whom they had relied from the beginning, the one who had conducted them thus far, and the one who, under heaven, could alone guide them to safety, had thrown up his hands and yielded the struggle.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The very man on whom they had relied from the beginning, the one who had conducted them thus far, and the one who, under heaven, could alone guide them to safety, had thrown up his hands and yielded the struggle.

ANOTHERdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading ANOTHER SOUND The little party were overwhelmed with dismay.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading The very man on whom they had relied from the beginning, the one who had conducted them thus far, and the one who, under heaven, could alone guide them to safety, had thrown up his hands and yielded the struggle.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading The new fall of snow had almost obliterated their trail, but enough remained to identify it beyond mistake.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The new fall of snow had almost obliterated their trail, but enough remained to identify it beyond mistake.

cavitynounUS /ˈkævəti/

a sizeable hole (usually in the ground)

From this reading The cavity which Docak had scooped out, and in which they slept, was recognized on the first glance.

conductedverbUS /kənˈdʌktəd/

past form of “conduct” — direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading The very man on whom they had relied from the beginning, the one who had conducted them thus far, and the one who, under heaven, could alone guide them to safety, had thrown up his hands and yielded the struggle.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The very man on whom they had relied from the beginning, the one who had conducted them thus far, and the one who, under heaven, could alone guide them to safety, had thrown up his hands and yielded the struggle.

despairingadjectiveUS /dɪˈsperɪŋ/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading He lay on the snow limp, helpless, and despairing.

dismaynounUS /dɪˈsmeɪ/

the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles

From this reading ANOTHER SOUND The little party were overwhelmed with dismay.

Docak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cavity which Docak had scooped out, and in which they slept, was recognized on the first glance.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading The new fall of snow had almost obliterated their trail, but enough remained to identify it beyond mistake.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading The new fall of snow had almost obliterated their trail, but enough remained to identify it beyond mistake.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The very man on whom they had relied from the beginning, the one who had conducted them thus far, and the one who, under heaven, could alone guide them to safety, had thrown up his hands and yielded the struggle.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The cavity which Docak had scooped out, and in which they slept, was recognized on the first glance.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The very man on whom they had relied from the beginning, the one who had conducted them thus far, and the one who, under heaven, could alone guide them to safety, had thrown up his hands and yielded the struggle.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading The cavity which Docak had scooped out, and in which they slept, was recognized on the first glance.

guidenounUS /ɡaɪd/

someone employed to conduct others

From this reading The very man on whom they had relied from the beginning, the one who had conducted them thus far, and the one who, under heaven, could alone guide them to safety, had thrown up his hands and yielded the struggle.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The very man on whom they had relied from the beginning, the one who had conducted them thus far, and the one who, under heaven, could alone guide them to safety, had thrown up his hands and yielded the struggle.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading The very man on whom they had relied from the beginning, the one who had conducted them thus far, and the one who, under heaven, could alone guide them to safety, had thrown up his hands and yielded the struggle.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He lay on the snow limp, helpless, and despairing.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading The very man on whom they had relied from the beginning, the one who had conducted them thus far, and the one who, under heaven, could alone guide them to safety, had thrown up his hands and yielded the struggle.

helplessadjectiveUS /ˈhelpləs/

lacking in or deprived of strength or power

From this reading He lay on the snow limp, helpless, and despairing.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The very man on whom they had relied from the beginning, the one who had conducted them thus far, and the one who, under heaven, could alone guide them to safety, had thrown up his hands and yielded the struggle.

identifyverbUS /aɪˈdentəfaɪ/

recognize as being; establish the identity of someone or something

From this reading The new fall of snow had almost obliterated their trail, but enough remained to identify it beyond mistake.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The cavity which Docak had scooped out, and in which they slept, was recognized on the first glance.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The new fall of snow had almost obliterated their trail, but enough remained to identify it beyond mistake.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He lay on the snow limp, helpless, and despairing.

limpverbUS /lɪmp/

walk impeded by some physical limitation or injury

From this reading He lay on the snow limp, helpless, and despairing.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading ANOTHER SOUND The little party were overwhelmed with dismay.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The very man on whom they had relied from the beginning, the one who had conducted them thus far, and the one who, under heaven, could alone guide them to safety, had thrown up his hands and yielded the struggle.

mistakenounUS /mɪˈsteɪk/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading The new fall of snow had almost obliterated their trail, but enough remained to identify it beyond mistake.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The new fall of snow had almost obliterated their trail, but enough remained to identify it beyond mistake.

obliteratedadjectiveUS /əˈblɪtəreɪtɪd/

reduced to nothingness

From this reading The new fall of snow had almost obliterated their trail, but enough remained to identify it beyond mistake.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The new fall of snow had almost obliterated their trail, but enough remained to identify it beyond mistake.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The very man on whom they had relied from the beginning, the one who had conducted them thus far, and the one who, under heaven, could alone guide them to safety, had thrown up his hands and yielded the struggle.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The very man on whom they had relied from the beginning, the one who had conducted them thus far, and the one who, under heaven, could alone guide them to safety, had thrown up his hands and yielded the struggle.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The cavity which Docak had scooped out, and in which they slept, was recognized on the first glance.

overwhelmedverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈwelmd/

past form of “overwhelm” — overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli

From this reading ANOTHER SOUND The little party were overwhelmed with dismay.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading ANOTHER SOUND The little party were overwhelmed with dismay.

recognizedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading The cavity which Docak had scooped out, and in which they slept, was recognized on the first glance.

reliedverbUS /rɪˈlaɪd/

inflected form of “rely” — have faith or confidence in

From this reading The very man on whom they had relied from the beginning, the one who had conducted them thus far, and the one who, under heaven, could alone guide them to safety, had thrown up his hands and yielded the struggle.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The new fall of snow had almost obliterated their trail, but enough remained to identify it beyond mistake.

safetynounUS /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading The very man on whom they had relied from the beginning, the one who had conducted them thus far, and the one who, under heaven, could alone guide them to safety, had thrown up his hands and yielded the struggle.

scoopedverbUS /skuːpt/

past form of “scoop” — take out or up with or as if with a scoop

From this reading The cavity which Docak had scooped out, and in which they slept, was recognized on the first glance.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading The cavity which Docak had scooped out, and in which they slept, was recognized on the first glance.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading He lay on the snow limp, helpless, and despairing.

SOUNDnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading ANOTHER SOUND The little party were overwhelmed with dismay.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading The very man on whom they had relied from the beginning, the one who had conducted them thus far, and the one who, under heaven, could alone guide them to safety, had thrown up his hands and yielded the struggle.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ANOTHER SOUND The little party were overwhelmed with dismay.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The new fall of snow had almost obliterated their trail, but enough remained to identify it beyond mistake.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The very man on whom they had relied from the beginning, the one who had conducted them thus far, and the one who, under heaven, could alone guide them to safety, had thrown up his hands and yielded the struggle.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The very man on whom they had relied from the beginning, the one who had conducted them thus far, and the one who, under heaven, could alone guide them to safety, had thrown up his hands and yielded the struggle.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading The very man on whom they had relied from the beginning, the one who had conducted them thus far, and the one who, under heaven, could alone guide them to safety, had thrown up his hands and yielded the struggle.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading The very man on whom they had relied from the beginning, the one who had conducted them thus far, and the one who, under heaven, could alone guide them to safety, had thrown up his hands and yielded the struggle.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The very man on whom they had relied from the beginning, the one who had conducted them thus far, and the one who, under heaven, could alone guide them to safety, had thrown up his hands and yielded the struggle.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading The new fall of snow had almost obliterated their trail, but enough remained to identify it beyond mistake.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The very man on whom they had relied from the beginning, the one who had conducted them thus far, and the one who, under heaven, could alone guide them to safety, had thrown up his hands and yielded the struggle.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The very man on whom they had relied from the beginning, the one who had conducted them thus far, and the one who, under heaven, could alone guide them to safety, had thrown up his hands and yielded the struggle.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The very man on whom they had relied from the beginning, the one who had conducted them thus far, and the one who, under heaven, could alone guide them to safety, had thrown up his hands and yielded the struggle.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The cavity which Docak had scooped out, and in which they slept, was recognized on the first glance.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading ANOTHER SOUND The little party were overwhelmed with dismay.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The cavity which Docak had scooped out, and in which they slept, was recognized on the first glance.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The very man on whom they had relied from the beginning, the one who had conducted them thus far, and the one who, under heaven, could alone guide them to safety, had thrown up his hands and yielded the struggle.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The very man on whom they had relied from the beginning, the one who had conducted them thus far, and the one who, under heaven, could alone guide them to safety, had thrown up his hands and yielded the struggle.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading ANOTHER SOUND The little party were overwhelmed with dismay.

yieldedverbUS /ˈjiːldɪd/

past form of “yield” — be the cause or source of

From this reading The very man on whom they had relied from the beginning, the one who had conducted them thus far, and the one who, under heaven, could alone guide them to safety, had thrown up his hands and yielded the struggle.

Chapter 31 of Among the Esquimaux by Edward Sylvester Ellis holds 71 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Among the Esquimaux contain?

Chapter 31 holds 71 sentences of Among the Esquimaux, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Among the Esquimaux by Edward Sylvester Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 71 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Among the Esquimaux?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 2379 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45192 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #45192, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 198 minutes of reading across 476 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Among the Esquimaux

Words and structures a reader meets early in Among the Esquimaux, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Among the Esquimaux; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ellis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Among the Esquimaux; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Among the Esquimaux; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Campers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Among the Esquimaux; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.