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Among the gnomes
Among the gnomes

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Among the gnomes is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Among the gnomes
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Of course a man,” said I.
“What else could I be?”
“I have been told of the existence of such superior beings,” at last said the princess.
“Our sages teach that they belonged to a now extinct race of divine or semi-divine beings, who were kings of creation, and to whom all the laws of nature were subservient.
They were said to be gods, and even superior to the gods in wisdom and power; and that they were spirits, who sometimes assumed material bodies for the purpose of studying the conditions of the lower kingdom of matter.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Among the gnomes

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Among the gnomes is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Of course a man,” said I.
/ʌv kɔːrs ə mæn sed aɪ/
Line 2
“What else could I be?”
Line 3
“I have been told of the existence of such superior beings,” at last said the princess.
/aɪ hæv bɪn toʊld ʌv ðə eɡˈzɪstəns ʌv sʌtʃ suːˈpɪriər ˈbiːɪŋz æt læst sed ðə ˈprɪn.ses/
Line 4
“Our sages teach that they belonged to a now extinct race of divine or semi-divine beings, who were kings of creation, and to whom all the laws of nature were subservient.
Line 5
They were said to be gods, and even superior to the gods in wisdom and power; and that they were spirits, who sometimes assumed material bodies for the purpose of studying the conditions of the lower kingdom of matter.”
/ðeɪ wɜːr sed tuː biː ɡɑːdz ənd ˈiːvɪn suːˈpɪriər tuː ðə ɡɑːdz ɪn ˈwɪzdəm ənd ˈpaʊər ənd ðæt ðeɪ wɜːr ˈspɪrɪts huː səmˈtaɪmz əˈsuːmd məˈtɪriəl ˈbɑːdiz fɔːr ðə ˈpɜːrpəs ʌv ˈstʌdiɪŋ ðə kənˈdɪʃənz ʌv ðə ˈloʊər ˈkɪŋdəm ʌv ˈmætər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assumed adjective US /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading “They were said to be gods, and even superior to the gods in wisdom and power; and that they were spirits, who sometimes assumed material bodies for the purpose of studying the conditions of the lower kingdom of matter.””

beings noun US /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading ““I have been told of the existence of such superior beings,” at last said the princess.”

creation noun US /kriˈeɪʃən/

the human act of creating

From this reading ““Our sages teach that they belonged to a now extinct race of divine or semi-divine beings, who were kings of creation, and to whom all the laws of nature were subservient.”

extinct adjective US /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/

no longer in existence; lost or especially having died out leaving no living representatives

From this reading ““Our sages teach that they belonged to a now extinct race of divine or semi-divine beings, who were kings of creation, and to whom all the laws of nature were subservient.”

kings noun US /kɪŋz/

plural of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading ““Our sages teach that they belonged to a now extinct race of divine or semi-divine beings, who were kings of creation, and to whom all the laws of nature were subservient.”

sages noun US /ˈseɪdʒɪz/

plural of “sage” — a mentor in spiritual and philosophical topics who is renowned for profound wisdom

From this reading ““Our sages teach that they belonged to a now extinct race of divine or semi-divine beings, who were kings of creation, and to whom all the laws of nature were subservient.”

studying noun US /ˈstʌdiɪŋ/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading “They were said to be gods, and even superior to the gods in wisdom and power; and that they were spirits, who sometimes assumed material bodies for the purpose of studying the conditions of the lower kingdom of matter.””

subservient adjective US /səbˈsɜːrviənt/

compliant and obedient to authority

From this reading ““Our sages teach that they belonged to a now extinct race of divine or semi-divine beings, who were kings of creation, and to whom all the laws of nature were subservient.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading ““Of course a man,” said I.”

now extinct adverb + adjective

In this reading ““Our sages teach that they belonged to a now extinct race of divine or semi-divine beings, who were kings of creation, and to whom all the laws of nature were subservient.”

for the purpose preposition + article + noun counted as “for … purpose”

In this reading “They were said to be gods, and even superior to the gods in wisdom and power; and that they were spirits, who sometimes assumed material bodies for the purpose of studying the conditions of the lower kingdom of matter.””

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Of course a man,” said I.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “Our sages teach that they belonged to a now extinct race of divine or semi-divine beings, who were kings of creation, and to whom all the laws of nature were subservient.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Our sages teach that they belonged to a now extinct race of divine or semi-divine beings, who were kings of creation, and to whom all the laws of nature were subservient.

assumedadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading They were said to be gods, and even superior to the gods in wisdom and power; and that they were spirits, who sometimes assumed material bodies for the purpose of studying the conditions of the lower kingdom of matter.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “I have been told of the existence of such superior beings,” at last said the princess.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “What else could I be?”

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “I have been told of the existence of such superior beings,” at last said the princess.

beingsnounUS /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading “I have been told of the existence of such superior beings,” at last said the princess.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading “Our sages teach that they belonged to a now extinct race of divine or semi-divine beings, who were kings of creation, and to whom all the laws of nature were subservient.

bodiesnounUS /ˈbɑːdiz/

plural of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading They were said to be gods, and even superior to the gods in wisdom and power; and that they were spirits, who sometimes assumed material bodies for the purpose of studying the conditions of the lower kingdom of matter.”

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading They were said to be gods, and even superior to the gods in wisdom and power; and that they were spirits, who sometimes assumed material bodies for the purpose of studying the conditions of the lower kingdom of matter.”

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “What else could I be?”

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading “Of course a man,” said I.

creationnounUS /kriˈeɪʃən/

the human act of creating

From this reading “Our sages teach that they belonged to a now extinct race of divine or semi-divine beings, who were kings of creation, and to whom all the laws of nature were subservient.

divineadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪn/

emanating from God

From this reading “Our sages teach that they belonged to a now extinct race of divine or semi-divine beings, who were kings of creation, and to whom all the laws of nature were subservient.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “What else could I be?”

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading They were said to be gods, and even superior to the gods in wisdom and power; and that they were spirits, who sometimes assumed material bodies for the purpose of studying the conditions of the lower kingdom of matter.”

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading “I have been told of the existence of such superior beings,” at last said the princess.

extinctadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/

no longer in existence; lost or especially having died out leaving no living representatives

From this reading “Our sages teach that they belonged to a now extinct race of divine or semi-divine beings, who were kings of creation, and to whom all the laws of nature were subservient.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They were said to be gods, and even superior to the gods in wisdom and power; and that they were spirits, who sometimes assumed material bodies for the purpose of studying the conditions of the lower kingdom of matter.”

godsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading They were said to be gods, and even superior to the gods in wisdom and power; and that they were spirits, who sometimes assumed material bodies for the purpose of studying the conditions of the lower kingdom of matter.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “I have been told of the existence of such superior beings,” at last said the princess.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Of course a man,” said I.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They were said to be gods, and even superior to the gods in wisdom and power; and that they were spirits, who sometimes assumed material bodies for the purpose of studying the conditions of the lower kingdom of matter.”

kingdomnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading They were said to be gods, and even superior to the gods in wisdom and power; and that they were spirits, who sometimes assumed material bodies for the purpose of studying the conditions of the lower kingdom of matter.”

kingsnounUS /kɪŋz/

plural of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading “Our sages teach that they belonged to a now extinct race of divine or semi-divine beings, who were kings of creation, and to whom all the laws of nature were subservient.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading “I have been told of the existence of such superior beings,” at last said the princess.

lawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading “Our sages teach that they belonged to a now extinct race of divine or semi-divine beings, who were kings of creation, and to whom all the laws of nature were subservient.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading They were said to be gods, and even superior to the gods in wisdom and power; and that they were spirits, who sometimes assumed material bodies for the purpose of studying the conditions of the lower kingdom of matter.”

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “Of course a man,” said I.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading They were said to be gods, and even superior to the gods in wisdom and power; and that they were spirits, who sometimes assumed material bodies for the purpose of studying the conditions of the lower kingdom of matter.”

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading They were said to be gods, and even superior to the gods in wisdom and power; and that they were spirits, who sometimes assumed material bodies for the purpose of studying the conditions of the lower kingdom of matter.”

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading “Our sages teach that they belonged to a now extinct race of divine or semi-divine beings, who were kings of creation, and to whom all the laws of nature were subservient.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading “Our sages teach that they belonged to a now extinct race of divine or semi-divine beings, who were kings of creation, and to whom all the laws of nature were subservient.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Of course a man,” said I.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “Our sages teach that they belonged to a now extinct race of divine or semi-divine beings, who were kings of creation, and to whom all the laws of nature were subservient.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading “Our sages teach that they belonged to a now extinct race of divine or semi-divine beings, who were kings of creation, and to whom all the laws of nature were subservient.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading They were said to be gods, and even superior to the gods in wisdom and power; and that they were spirits, who sometimes assumed material bodies for the purpose of studying the conditions of the lower kingdom of matter.”

princessnounUS /ˈprɪn.ses/

The daughter of a monarch; a female member of a royal family.

From this reading “I have been told of the existence of such superior beings,” at last said the princess.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading They were said to be gods, and even superior to the gods in wisdom and power; and that they were spirits, who sometimes assumed material bodies for the purpose of studying the conditions of the lower kingdom of matter.”

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading “Our sages teach that they belonged to a now extinct race of divine or semi-divine beings, who were kings of creation, and to whom all the laws of nature were subservient.

sagesnounUS /ˈseɪdʒɪz/

plural of “sage” — a mentor in spiritual and philosophical topics who is renowned for profound wisdom

From this reading “Our sages teach that they belonged to a now extinct race of divine or semi-divine beings, who were kings of creation, and to whom all the laws of nature were subservient.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Of course a man,” said I.

semi-divine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Our sages teach that they belonged to a now extinct race of divine or semi-divine beings, who were kings of creation, and to whom all the laws of nature were subservient.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading They were said to be gods, and even superior to the gods in wisdom and power; and that they were spirits, who sometimes assumed material bodies for the purpose of studying the conditions of the lower kingdom of matter.”

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading They were said to be gods, and even superior to the gods in wisdom and power; and that they were spirits, who sometimes assumed material bodies for the purpose of studying the conditions of the lower kingdom of matter.”

studyingnounUS /ˈstʌdiɪŋ/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading They were said to be gods, and even superior to the gods in wisdom and power; and that they were spirits, who sometimes assumed material bodies for the purpose of studying the conditions of the lower kingdom of matter.”

subservientadjectiveUS /səbˈsɜːrviənt/

compliant and obedient to authority

From this reading “Our sages teach that they belonged to a now extinct race of divine or semi-divine beings, who were kings of creation, and to whom all the laws of nature were subservient.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading “I have been told of the existence of such superior beings,” at last said the princess.

superioradjectiveUS /suːˈpɪriər/

of high or superior quality or performance

From this reading “I have been told of the existence of such superior beings,” at last said the princess.

teachverbUS /tiːtʃ/

impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading “Our sages teach that they belonged to a now extinct race of divine or semi-divine beings, who were kings of creation, and to whom all the laws of nature were subservient.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Our sages teach that they belonged to a now extinct race of divine or semi-divine beings, who were kings of creation, and to whom all the laws of nature were subservient.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “I have been told of the existence of such superior beings,” at last said the princess.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Our sages teach that they belonged to a now extinct race of divine or semi-divine beings, who were kings of creation, and to whom all the laws of nature were subservient.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Our sages teach that they belonged to a now extinct race of divine or semi-divine beings, who were kings of creation, and to whom all the laws of nature were subservient.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading “I have been told of the existence of such superior beings,” at last said the princess.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Our sages teach that they belonged to a now extinct race of divine or semi-divine beings, who were kings of creation, and to whom all the laws of nature were subservient.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “What else could I be?”

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “Our sages teach that they belonged to a now extinct race of divine or semi-divine beings, who were kings of creation, and to whom all the laws of nature were subservient.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Our sages teach that they belonged to a now extinct race of divine or semi-divine beings, who were kings of creation, and to whom all the laws of nature were subservient.

wisdomnounUS /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading They were said to be gods, and even superior to the gods in wisdom and power; and that they were spirits, who sometimes assumed material bodies for the purpose of studying the conditions of the lower kingdom of matter.”

Chapter 2 of Among the gnomes by Franz Hartmann holds 423 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Among the gnomes contain?

Chapter 2 holds 423 sentences of Among the gnomes, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Among the gnomes by Franz Hartmann exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 423 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Among the gnomes?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Among the gnomes

Common questions about reading Among the gnomes by Franz Hartmann on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Among the gnomes?

Yes. All 1716 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73860 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Among the gnomes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #73860, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Among the gnomes take to read?

About 143 minutes of reading across 344 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Among the gnomes section by section

How to work through Among the gnomes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Among the gnomes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Among the gnomes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Among the gnomes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Occult
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Among the gnomes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Among the gnomes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Untersberg
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Among the gnomes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Franz
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Among the gnomes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.