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Among the Trees at Elmridge
Among the Trees at Elmridge

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Among the Trees at Elmridge is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_QUEER RELATIONS: THE CAOUTCHOUC AND THE MILK TREE_.
"What dark, strange-looking trees!" exclaimed the children while looking at an illustration of caoutchouc trees in Brazil.
"How thick and strong they are!
And what funny tops!--like pointed umbrellas."
"The India-rubber tree is not likely to be mistaken for any other," said their governess, "and it does not look very dark and gloomy in that forest, where everything seems to be crowded close and in a tangle, because South American vegetation grows so thickly and rapidly.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Among the Trees at Elmridge

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Among the Trees at Elmridge is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_QUEER RELATIONS: THE CAOUTCHOUC AND THE MILK TREE_.
Line 2
"What dark, strange-looking trees!" exclaimed the children while looking at an illustration of caoutchouc trees in Brazil.
Line 3
"How thick and strong they are!
Line 4
And what funny tops!--like pointed umbrellas."
Line 5
"The India-rubber tree is not likely to be mistaken for any other," said their governess, "and it does not look very dark and gloomy in that forest, where everything seems to be crowded close and in a tangle, because South American vegetation grows so thickly and rapidly.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Brazil noun US /brəˈzɪl/

the largest Latin American country and the largest Portuguese speaking country in the world; located in the central and northeastern part of South America; world's leading coffee exporter

From this reading “"What dark, strange-looking trees!" exclaimed the children while looking at an illustration of caoutchouc trees in Brazil.”

governess noun US /ˈɡʌvərnəs/

a woman entrusted with the care and supervision of a child (especially in a private home)

From this reading “"The India-rubber tree is not likely to be mistaken for any other," said their governess, "and it does not look very dark and gloomy in that forest, where everything seems to be crowded close and in a tangle, because South American vegetation grows so thickly and rapidly.”

illustration noun US /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃən/

artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading “"What dark, strange-looking trees!" exclaimed the children while looking at an illustration of caoutchouc trees in Brazil.”

tangle noun US /ˈtæŋɡəl/

a twisted and tangled mass that is highly interwoven

From this reading “"The India-rubber tree is not likely to be mistaken for any other," said their governess, "and it does not look very dark and gloomy in that forest, where everything seems to be crowded close and in a tangle, because South American vegetation grows so thickly and rapidly.”

thickly adverb US /ˈθɪkli/

spoken with poor articulation as if with a thick tongue

From this reading “"The India-rubber tree is not likely to be mistaken for any other," said their governess, "and it does not look very dark and gloomy in that forest, where everything seems to be crowded close and in a tangle, because South American vegetation grows so thickly and rapidly.”

tops adjective US /tɑːps/

of the highest quality

From this reading “And what funny tops!--like pointed umbrellas."”

umbrellas noun US /əmˈbreləz/

plural of “umbrella” — a lightweight handheld collapsible canopy

From this reading “And what funny tops!--like pointed umbrellas."”

vegetation noun US /ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃən/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading “"The India-rubber tree is not likely to be mistaken for any other," said their governess, "and it does not look very dark and gloomy in that forest, where everything seems to be crowded close and in a tangle, because South American vegetation grows so thickly and rapidly.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "The India-rubber tree is not likely to be mistaken for any other," said their governess, "and it does not look very dark and gloomy in that forest, where everything seems to be crowded close and in a tangle, because South American vegetation grows so thickly and rapidly.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading "The India-rubber tree is not likely to be mistaken for any other," said their governess, "and it does not look very dark and gloomy in that forest, where everything seems to be crowded close and in a tangle, because South American vegetation grows so thickly and rapidly.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "What dark, strange-looking trees!" exclaimed the children while looking at an illustration of caoutchouc trees in Brazil.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _QUEER RELATIONS: THE CAOUTCHOUC AND THE MILK TREE_.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading "The India-rubber tree is not likely to be mistaken for any other," said their governess, "and it does not look very dark and gloomy in that forest, where everything seems to be crowded close and in a tangle, because South American vegetation grows so thickly and rapidly.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "How thick and strong they are!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "What dark, strange-looking trees!" exclaimed the children while looking at an illustration of caoutchouc trees in Brazil.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "The India-rubber tree is not likely to be mistaken for any other," said their governess, "and it does not look very dark and gloomy in that forest, where everything seems to be crowded close and in a tangle, because South American vegetation grows so thickly and rapidly.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading "The India-rubber tree is not likely to be mistaken for any other," said their governess, "and it does not look very dark and gloomy in that forest, where everything seems to be crowded close and in a tangle, because South American vegetation grows so thickly and rapidly.

BrazilnounUS /brəˈzɪl/

the largest Latin American country and the largest Portuguese speaking country in the world; located in the central and northeastern part of South America; world's leading coffee exporter

From this reading "What dark, strange-looking trees!" exclaimed the children while looking at an illustration of caoutchouc trees in Brazil.

CAOUTCHOUCnoun

an elastic material obtained from the latex sap of trees (especially trees of the genera Hevea and Ficus) that can be vulcanized and finished into a variety of products

From this reading _QUEER RELATIONS: THE CAOUTCHOUC AND THE MILK TREE_.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading "What dark, strange-looking trees!" exclaimed the children while looking at an illustration of caoutchouc trees in Brazil.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading "The India-rubber tree is not likely to be mistaken for any other," said their governess, "and it does not look very dark and gloomy in that forest, where everything seems to be crowded close and in a tangle, because South American vegetation grows so thickly and rapidly.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading "The India-rubber tree is not likely to be mistaken for any other," said their governess, "and it does not look very dark and gloomy in that forest, where everything seems to be crowded close and in a tangle, because South American vegetation grows so thickly and rapidly.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading "What dark, strange-looking trees!" exclaimed the children while looking at an illustration of caoutchouc trees in Brazil.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "The India-rubber tree is not likely to be mistaken for any other," said their governess, "and it does not look very dark and gloomy in that forest, where everything seems to be crowded close and in a tangle, because South American vegetation grows so thickly and rapidly.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading "The India-rubber tree is not likely to be mistaken for any other," said their governess, "and it does not look very dark and gloomy in that forest, where everything seems to be crowded close and in a tangle, because South American vegetation grows so thickly and rapidly.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading "What dark, strange-looking trees!" exclaimed the children while looking at an illustration of caoutchouc trees in Brazil.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "The India-rubber tree is not likely to be mistaken for any other," said their governess, "and it does not look very dark and gloomy in that forest, where everything seems to be crowded close and in a tangle, because South American vegetation grows so thickly and rapidly.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading "The India-rubber tree is not likely to be mistaken for any other," said their governess, "and it does not look very dark and gloomy in that forest, where everything seems to be crowded close and in a tangle, because South American vegetation grows so thickly and rapidly.

funnyadjectiveUS /ˈfʌni/

arousing or provoking laughter

From this reading And what funny tops!--like pointed umbrellas."

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading "The India-rubber tree is not likely to be mistaken for any other," said their governess, "and it does not look very dark and gloomy in that forest, where everything seems to be crowded close and in a tangle, because South American vegetation grows so thickly and rapidly.

governessnounUS /ˈɡʌvərnəs/

a woman entrusted with the care and supervision of a child (especially in a private home)

From this reading "The India-rubber tree is not likely to be mistaken for any other," said their governess, "and it does not look very dark and gloomy in that forest, where everything seems to be crowded close and in a tangle, because South American vegetation grows so thickly and rapidly.

growsverbUS /ɡroʊz/

third-person singular of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading "The India-rubber tree is not likely to be mistaken for any other," said their governess, "and it does not look very dark and gloomy in that forest, where everything seems to be crowded close and in a tangle, because South American vegetation grows so thickly and rapidly.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How thick and strong they are!

illustrationnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃən/

artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading "What dark, strange-looking trees!" exclaimed the children while looking at an illustration of caoutchouc trees in Brazil.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "What dark, strange-looking trees!" exclaimed the children while looking at an illustration of caoutchouc trees in Brazil.

India-rubber

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The India-rubber tree is not likely to be mistaken for any other," said their governess, "and it does not look very dark and gloomy in that forest, where everything seems to be crowded close and in a tangle, because South American vegetation grows so thickly and rapidly.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "The India-rubber tree is not likely to be mistaken for any other," said their governess, "and it does not look very dark and gloomy in that forest, where everything seems to be crowded close and in a tangle, because South American vegetation grows so thickly and rapidly.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "The India-rubber tree is not likely to be mistaken for any other," said their governess, "and it does not look very dark and gloomy in that forest, where everything seems to be crowded close and in a tangle, because South American vegetation grows so thickly and rapidly.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading And what funny tops!--like pointed umbrellas."

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading "The India-rubber tree is not likely to be mistaken for any other," said their governess, "and it does not look very dark and gloomy in that forest, where everything seems to be crowded close and in a tangle, because South American vegetation grows so thickly and rapidly.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading "The India-rubber tree is not likely to be mistaken for any other," said their governess, "and it does not look very dark and gloomy in that forest, where everything seems to be crowded close and in a tangle, because South American vegetation grows so thickly and rapidly.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading "What dark, strange-looking trees!" exclaimed the children while looking at an illustration of caoutchouc trees in Brazil.

MILKnounUS /mɪlk/

a white nutritious liquid secreted by mammals and used as food by human beings

From this reading _QUEER RELATIONS: THE CAOUTCHOUC AND THE MILK TREE_.

mistakenadjectiveUS /mɪˈsteɪkən/

wrong in e.g. opinion or judgment

From this reading "The India-rubber tree is not likely to be mistaken for any other," said their governess, "and it does not look very dark and gloomy in that forest, where everything seems to be crowded close and in a tangle, because South American vegetation grows so thickly and rapidly.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "The India-rubber tree is not likely to be mistaken for any other," said their governess, "and it does not look very dark and gloomy in that forest, where everything seems to be crowded close and in a tangle, because South American vegetation grows so thickly and rapidly.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "What dark, strange-looking trees!" exclaimed the children while looking at an illustration of caoutchouc trees in Brazil.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading "The India-rubber tree is not likely to be mistaken for any other," said their governess, "and it does not look very dark and gloomy in that forest, where everything seems to be crowded close and in a tangle, because South American vegetation grows so thickly and rapidly.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading And what funny tops!--like pointed umbrellas."

QUEERadjectiveUS /kwɪr/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading _QUEER RELATIONS: THE CAOUTCHOUC AND THE MILK TREE_.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading "The India-rubber tree is not likely to be mistaken for any other," said their governess, "and it does not look very dark and gloomy in that forest, where everything seems to be crowded close and in a tangle, because South American vegetation grows so thickly and rapidly.

RELATIONSnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading _QUEER RELATIONS: THE CAOUTCHOUC AND THE MILK TREE_.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "The India-rubber tree is not likely to be mistaken for any other," said their governess, "and it does not look very dark and gloomy in that forest, where everything seems to be crowded close and in a tangle, because South American vegetation grows so thickly and rapidly.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading "The India-rubber tree is not likely to be mistaken for any other," said their governess, "and it does not look very dark and gloomy in that forest, where everything seems to be crowded close and in a tangle, because South American vegetation grows so thickly and rapidly.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "The India-rubber tree is not likely to be mistaken for any other," said their governess, "and it does not look very dark and gloomy in that forest, where everything seems to be crowded close and in a tangle, because South American vegetation grows so thickly and rapidly.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading "The India-rubber tree is not likely to be mistaken for any other," said their governess, "and it does not look very dark and gloomy in that forest, where everything seems to be crowded close and in a tangle, because South American vegetation grows so thickly and rapidly.

strange-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What dark, strange-looking trees!" exclaimed the children while looking at an illustration of caoutchouc trees in Brazil.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading "How thick and strong they are!

tanglenounUS /ˈtæŋɡəl/

a twisted and tangled mass that is highly interwoven

From this reading "The India-rubber tree is not likely to be mistaken for any other," said their governess, "and it does not look very dark and gloomy in that forest, where everything seems to be crowded close and in a tangle, because South American vegetation grows so thickly and rapidly.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "The India-rubber tree is not likely to be mistaken for any other," said their governess, "and it does not look very dark and gloomy in that forest, where everything seems to be crowded close and in a tangle, because South American vegetation grows so thickly and rapidly.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _QUEER RELATIONS: THE CAOUTCHOUC AND THE MILK TREE_.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "The India-rubber tree is not likely to be mistaken for any other," said their governess, "and it does not look very dark and gloomy in that forest, where everything seems to be crowded close and in a tangle, because South American vegetation grows so thickly and rapidly.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "How thick and strong they are!

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading "How thick and strong they are!

thicklyadverbUS /ˈθɪkli/

spoken with poor articulation as if with a thick tongue

From this reading "The India-rubber tree is not likely to be mistaken for any other," said their governess, "and it does not look very dark and gloomy in that forest, where everything seems to be crowded close and in a tangle, because South American vegetation grows so thickly and rapidly.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "The India-rubber tree is not likely to be mistaken for any other," said their governess, "and it does not look very dark and gloomy in that forest, where everything seems to be crowded close and in a tangle, because South American vegetation grows so thickly and rapidly.

topsadjectiveUS /tɑːps/

of the highest quality

From this reading And what funny tops!--like pointed umbrellas."

TREEnounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading _QUEER RELATIONS: THE CAOUTCHOUC AND THE MILK TREE_.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading "What dark, strange-looking trees!" exclaimed the children while looking at an illustration of caoutchouc trees in Brazil.

umbrellasnounUS /əmˈbreləz/

plural of “umbrella” — a lightweight handheld collapsible canopy

From this reading And what funny tops!--like pointed umbrellas."

vegetationnounUS /ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃən/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading "The India-rubber tree is not likely to be mistaken for any other," said their governess, "and it does not look very dark and gloomy in that forest, where everything seems to be crowded close and in a tangle, because South American vegetation grows so thickly and rapidly.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "The India-rubber tree is not likely to be mistaken for any other," said their governess, "and it does not look very dark and gloomy in that forest, where everything seems to be crowded close and in a tangle, because South American vegetation grows so thickly and rapidly.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What dark, strange-looking trees!" exclaimed the children while looking at an illustration of caoutchouc trees in Brazil.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading "The India-rubber tree is not likely to be mistaken for any other," said their governess, "and it does not look very dark and gloomy in that forest, where everything seems to be crowded close and in a tangle, because South American vegetation grows so thickly and rapidly.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading "What dark, strange-looking trees!" exclaimed the children while looking at an illustration of caoutchouc trees in Brazil.

Chapter 13 of Among the Trees at Elmridge by Ella Rodman Church holds 76 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Among the Trees at Elmridge contain?

Chapter 13 holds 76 sentences of Among the Trees at Elmridge, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Among the Trees at Elmridge by Ella Rodman Church exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 76 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Among the Trees at Elmridge?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Among the Trees at Elmridge

Words and structures a reader meets early in Among the Trees at Elmridge, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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