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Amusements in Mathematics
Amusements in Mathematics

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Amusements in Mathematics is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Amusements in Mathematics
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The most common units used were: the Penny, abbreviated: d. (from the Roman penny, denarius) the Shilling, abbreviated: s. the Pound, abbreviated: L There was 12 Pennies to a Shilling and 20 Shillings to a Pound, so there was 240 Pennies in a Pound.
To further complicate things, there were many coins which were various fractional values of Pennies, Shillings or Pounds.
Farthing 1/4d.
Half-penny 1/2d.
Penny 1d.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Amusements in Mathematics

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Amusements in Mathematics is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The most common units used were: the Penny, abbreviated: d. (from the Roman penny, denarius) the Shilling, abbreviated: s. the Pound, abbreviated: L There was 12 Pennies to a Shilling and 20 Shillings to a Pound, so there was 240 Pennies in a Pound.
Line 2
To further complicate things, there were many coins which were various fractional values of Pennies, Shillings or Pounds.
/tuː ˈfɜːrðər ˈkɑːmpləkeɪt θɪŋz ðer wɜːr ˈmeni kɔɪnz wɪtʃ wɜːr ˈveriəs ˈfrækʃənəl ˈvæljuːz ʌv ˈpeniz ˈʃɪlɪŋz ɔːr paʊndz/
Line 3
Farthing 1/4d.
Line 4
Half-penny 1/2d.
Line 5
Penny 1d.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abbreviated adjective US /əˈbriːvieɪtɪd/

(of clothing) very short

From this reading “The most common units used were: the Penny, abbreviated: d. (from the Roman penny, denarius) the Shilling, abbreviated: s. the Pound, abbreviated: L There was 12 Pennies to a Shilling and 20 Shillings to a Pound, so there was 240 Pennies in a Pound.”

coins noun US /kɔɪnz/

plural of “coin” — a flat metal piece (usually a disc) used as money

From this reading “To further complicate things, there were many coins which were various fractional values of Pennies, Shillings or Pounds.”

complicate verb US /ˈkɑːmpləkeɪt/

make more complicated

From this reading “To further complicate things, there were many coins which were various fractional values of Pennies, Shillings or Pounds.”

Farthing noun US /ˈfɑːrðɪŋ/

a former British bronze coin worth a quarter of a penny

From this reading “Farthing 1/4d.”

fractional adjective US /ˈfrækʃənəl/

constituting or comprising a part or fraction of a possible whole or entirety

From this reading “To further complicate things, there were many coins which were various fractional values of Pennies, Shillings or Pounds.”

Pennies noun US /ˈpeniz/

plural of “penny” — a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound

From this reading “The most common units used were: the Penny, abbreviated: d. (from the Roman penny, denarius) the Shilling, abbreviated: s. the Pound, abbreviated: L There was 12 Pennies to a Shilling and 20 Shillings to a Pound, so there was 240 Pennies in a Pound.”

units noun US /ˈjuːnəts/

plural of “unit” — any division of quantity accepted as a standard of measurement or exchange

From this reading “The most common units used were: the Penny, abbreviated: d. (from the Roman penny, denarius) the Shilling, abbreviated: s. the Pound, abbreviated: L There was 12 Pennies to a Shilling and 20 Shillings to a Pound, so there was 240 Pennies in a Pound.”

values noun US /ˈvæljuːz/

beliefs of a person or social group in which they have an emotional investment (either for or against something)

From this reading “To further complicate things, there were many coins which were various fractional values of Pennies, Shillings or Pounds.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Farthing 1/4d.

12

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The most common units used were: the Penny, abbreviated: d. (from the Roman penny, denarius) the Shilling, abbreviated: s. the Pound, abbreviated: L There was 12 Pennies to a Shilling and 20 Shillings to a Pound, so there was 240 Pennies in a Pound.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half-penny 1/2d.

20

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The most common units used were: the Penny, abbreviated: d. (from the Roman penny, denarius) the Shilling, abbreviated: s. the Pound, abbreviated: L There was 12 Pennies to a Shilling and 20 Shillings to a Pound, so there was 240 Pennies in a Pound.

240

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The most common units used were: the Penny, abbreviated: d. (from the Roman penny, denarius) the Shilling, abbreviated: s. the Pound, abbreviated: L There was 12 Pennies to a Shilling and 20 Shillings to a Pound, so there was 240 Pennies in a Pound.

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Farthing 1/4d.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The most common units used were: the Penny, abbreviated: d. (from the Roman penny, denarius) the Shilling, abbreviated: s. the Pound, abbreviated: L There was 12 Pennies to a Shilling and 20 Shillings to a Pound, so there was 240 Pennies in a Pound.

abbreviatedadjectiveUS /əˈbriːvieɪtɪd/

(of clothing) very short

From this reading The most common units used were: the Penny, abbreviated: d. (from the Roman penny, denarius) the Shilling, abbreviated: s. the Pound, abbreviated: L There was 12 Pennies to a Shilling and 20 Shillings to a Pound, so there was 240 Pennies in a Pound.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The most common units used were: the Penny, abbreviated: d. (from the Roman penny, denarius) the Shilling, abbreviated: s. the Pound, abbreviated: L There was 12 Pennies to a Shilling and 20 Shillings to a Pound, so there was 240 Pennies in a Pound.

coinsnounUS /kɔɪnz/

plural of “coin” — a flat metal piece (usually a disc) used as money

From this reading To further complicate things, there were many coins which were various fractional values of Pennies, Shillings or Pounds.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading The most common units used were: the Penny, abbreviated: d. (from the Roman penny, denarius) the Shilling, abbreviated: s. the Pound, abbreviated: L There was 12 Pennies to a Shilling and 20 Shillings to a Pound, so there was 240 Pennies in a Pound.

complicateverbUS /ˈkɑːmpləkeɪt/

make more complicated

From this reading To further complicate things, there were many coins which were various fractional values of Pennies, Shillings or Pounds.

dnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading The most common units used were: the Penny, abbreviated: d. (from the Roman penny, denarius) the Shilling, abbreviated: s. the Pound, abbreviated: L There was 12 Pennies to a Shilling and 20 Shillings to a Pound, so there was 240 Pennies in a Pound.

denarius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The most common units used were: the Penny, abbreviated: d. (from the Roman penny, denarius) the Shilling, abbreviated: s. the Pound, abbreviated: L There was 12 Pennies to a Shilling and 20 Shillings to a Pound, so there was 240 Pennies in a Pound.

FarthingnounUS /ˈfɑːrðɪŋ/

a former British bronze coin worth a quarter of a penny

From this reading Farthing 1/4d.

fractionaladjectiveUS /ˈfrækʃənəl/

constituting or comprising a part or fraction of a possible whole or entirety

From this reading To further complicate things, there were many coins which were various fractional values of Pennies, Shillings or Pounds.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The most common units used were: the Penny, abbreviated: d. (from the Roman penny, denarius) the Shilling, abbreviated: s. the Pound, abbreviated: L There was 12 Pennies to a Shilling and 20 Shillings to a Pound, so there was 240 Pennies in a Pound.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading To further complicate things, there were many coins which were various fractional values of Pennies, Shillings or Pounds.

Half-penny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half-penny 1/2d.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The most common units used were: the Penny, abbreviated: d. (from the Roman penny, denarius) the Shilling, abbreviated: s. the Pound, abbreviated: L There was 12 Pennies to a Shilling and 20 Shillings to a Pound, so there was 240 Pennies in a Pound.

LnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading The most common units used were: the Penny, abbreviated: d. (from the Roman penny, denarius) the Shilling, abbreviated: s. the Pound, abbreviated: L There was 12 Pennies to a Shilling and 20 Shillings to a Pound, so there was 240 Pennies in a Pound.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading To further complicate things, there were many coins which were various fractional values of Pennies, Shillings or Pounds.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The most common units used were: the Penny, abbreviated: d. (from the Roman penny, denarius) the Shilling, abbreviated: s. the Pound, abbreviated: L There was 12 Pennies to a Shilling and 20 Shillings to a Pound, so there was 240 Pennies in a Pound.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To further complicate things, there were many coins which were various fractional values of Pennies, Shillings or Pounds.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading To further complicate things, there were many coins which were various fractional values of Pennies, Shillings or Pounds.

PenniesnounUS /ˈpeniz/

plural of “penny” — a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound

From this reading The most common units used were: the Penny, abbreviated: d. (from the Roman penny, denarius) the Shilling, abbreviated: s. the Pound, abbreviated: L There was 12 Pennies to a Shilling and 20 Shillings to a Pound, so there was 240 Pennies in a Pound.

PennynounUS /ˈpeni/

a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound

From this reading The most common units used were: the Penny, abbreviated: d. (from the Roman penny, denarius) the Shilling, abbreviated: s. the Pound, abbreviated: L There was 12 Pennies to a Shilling and 20 Shillings to a Pound, so there was 240 Pennies in a Pound.

PoundverbUS /paʊnd/

hit hard with the hand, fist, or some heavy instrument

From this reading The most common units used were: the Penny, abbreviated: d. (from the Roman penny, denarius) the Shilling, abbreviated: s. the Pound, abbreviated: L There was 12 Pennies to a Shilling and 20 Shillings to a Pound, so there was 240 Pennies in a Pound.

PoundsnounUS /paʊndz/

plural of “pound” — 16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading To further complicate things, there were many coins which were various fractional values of Pennies, Shillings or Pounds.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading The most common units used were: the Penny, abbreviated: d. (from the Roman penny, denarius) the Shilling, abbreviated: s. the Pound, abbreviated: L There was 12 Pennies to a Shilling and 20 Shillings to a Pound, so there was 240 Pennies in a Pound.

snounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The most common units used were: the Penny, abbreviated: d. (from the Roman penny, denarius) the Shilling, abbreviated: s. the Pound, abbreviated: L There was 12 Pennies to a Shilling and 20 Shillings to a Pound, so there was 240 Pennies in a Pound.

ShillingnounUS /ˈʃɪlɪŋ/

the basic unit of money in Uganda; equal to 100 cents

From this reading The most common units used were: the Penny, abbreviated: d. (from the Roman penny, denarius) the Shilling, abbreviated: s. the Pound, abbreviated: L There was 12 Pennies to a Shilling and 20 Shillings to a Pound, so there was 240 Pennies in a Pound.

ShillingsnounUS /ˈʃɪlɪŋz/

plural of “shilling” — the basic unit of money in Uganda; equal to 100 cents

From this reading The most common units used were: the Penny, abbreviated: d. (from the Roman penny, denarius) the Shilling, abbreviated: s. the Pound, abbreviated: L There was 12 Pennies to a Shilling and 20 Shillings to a Pound, so there was 240 Pennies in a Pound.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The most common units used were: the Penny, abbreviated: d. (from the Roman penny, denarius) the Shilling, abbreviated: s. the Pound, abbreviated: L There was 12 Pennies to a Shilling and 20 Shillings to a Pound, so there was 240 Pennies in a Pound.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The most common units used were: the Penny, abbreviated: d. (from the Roman penny, denarius) the Shilling, abbreviated: s. the Pound, abbreviated: L There was 12 Pennies to a Shilling and 20 Shillings to a Pound, so there was 240 Pennies in a Pound.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The most common units used were: the Penny, abbreviated: d. (from the Roman penny, denarius) the Shilling, abbreviated: s. the Pound, abbreviated: L There was 12 Pennies to a Shilling and 20 Shillings to a Pound, so there was 240 Pennies in a Pound.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading To further complicate things, there were many coins which were various fractional values of Pennies, Shillings or Pounds.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The most common units used were: the Penny, abbreviated: d. (from the Roman penny, denarius) the Shilling, abbreviated: s. the Pound, abbreviated: L There was 12 Pennies to a Shilling and 20 Shillings to a Pound, so there was 240 Pennies in a Pound.

unitsnounUS /ˈjuːnəts/

plural of “unit” — any division of quantity accepted as a standard of measurement or exchange

From this reading The most common units used were: the Penny, abbreviated: d. (from the Roman penny, denarius) the Shilling, abbreviated: s. the Pound, abbreviated: L There was 12 Pennies to a Shilling and 20 Shillings to a Pound, so there was 240 Pennies in a Pound.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading The most common units used were: the Penny, abbreviated: d. (from the Roman penny, denarius) the Shilling, abbreviated: s. the Pound, abbreviated: L There was 12 Pennies to a Shilling and 20 Shillings to a Pound, so there was 240 Pennies in a Pound.

valuesnounUS /ˈvæljuːz/

beliefs of a person or social group in which they have an emotional investment (either for or against something)

From this reading To further complicate things, there were many coins which were various fractional values of Pennies, Shillings or Pounds.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading To further complicate things, there were many coins which were various fractional values of Pennies, Shillings or Pounds.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The most common units used were: the Penny, abbreviated: d. (from the Roman penny, denarius) the Shilling, abbreviated: s. the Pound, abbreviated: L There was 12 Pennies to a Shilling and 20 Shillings to a Pound, so there was 240 Pennies in a Pound.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The most common units used were: the Penny, abbreviated: d. (from the Roman penny, denarius) the Shilling, abbreviated: s. the Pound, abbreviated: L There was 12 Pennies to a Shilling and 20 Shillings to a Pound, so there was 240 Pennies in a Pound.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading To further complicate things, there were many coins which were various fractional values of Pennies, Shillings or Pounds.

Chapter 1 of Amusements in Mathematics by Henry Ernest Dudeney holds 407 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Amusements in Mathematics contain?

Chapter 1 holds 407 sentences of Amusements in Mathematics, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Amusements in Mathematics by Henry Ernest Dudeney exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 407 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Amusements in Mathematics?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Amusements in Mathematics

Common questions about reading Amusements in Mathematics by Henry Ernest Dudeney on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Amusements in Mathematics?

Yes. All 8979 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16713 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Amusements in Mathematics is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16713, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Amusements in Mathematics take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1796 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Amusements in Mathematics section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Amusements in Mathematics

Words and structures a reader meets early in Amusements in Mathematics, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Common
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Amusements in Mathematics; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Units
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Amusements in Mathematics; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Penny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Amusements in Mathematics; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Abbreviated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Amusements in Mathematics; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.