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Amusements in Mathematics
Amusements in Mathematics

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Amusements in Mathematics is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
140.--FIND ADA'S SURNAME.
This puzzle closely resembles the last one, my remarks on the solution of which the reader may like to apply in another case.
It was recently submitted to a Sydney evening newspaper that indulges in "intellect sharpeners," but was rejected with the remark that it is childish and that they only published problems capable of solution!
Five ladies, accompanied by their daughters, bought cloth at the same shop.
Each of the ten paid as many farthings per foot as she bought feet, and each mother spent 8s.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Amusements in Mathematics

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Amusements in Mathematics is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
140.--FIND ADA'S SURNAME.
Line 2
This puzzle closely resembles the last one, my remarks on the solution of which the reader may like to apply in another case.
/ðɪs ˈpʌzəl ˈkloʊsli rɪˈzembəlz ðə læst wʌn maɪ rɪˈmɑːrks ɑːn ðə səˈluːʃən ʌv wɪtʃ ðə ˈriːdər meɪ laɪk tuː əˈplaɪ ɪn əˈnʌðər keɪs/
Line 3
It was recently submitted to a Sydney evening newspaper that indulges in "intellect sharpeners," but was rejected with the remark that it is childish and that they only published problems capable of solution!
Line 4
Five ladies, accompanied by their daughters, bought cloth at the same shop.
/faɪv ˈleɪdiz əˈkʌmpənid baɪ ðer ˈdɔːtərz bɑːt klɔːθ æt ðə seɪm ʃɑːp/
Line 5
Each of the ten paid as many farthings per foot as she bought feet, and each mother spent 8s.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ada's noun US /ˈeɪdəz/

possessive form of “ada” — an enzyme found in mammals that can catalyze the deamination of adenosine into inosine and ammonia

From this reading “140.--FIND ADA'S SURNAME.”

indulges verb US /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒɪz/

third-person singular of “indulge” — give free rein to

From this reading “It was recently submitted to a Sydney evening newspaper that indulges in "intellect sharpeners," but was rejected with the remark that it is childish and that they only published problems capable of solution!”

problems noun US /ˈprɑːbləmz/

plural of “problem” — a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading “It was recently submitted to a Sydney evening newspaper that indulges in "intellect sharpeners," but was rejected with the remark that it is childish and that they only published problems capable of solution!”

puzzle verb US /ˈpʌzəl/

be a mystery or bewildering to

From this reading “This puzzle closely resembles the last one, my remarks on the solution of which the reader may like to apply in another case.”

resembles verb US /rɪˈzembəlz/

third-person singular of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading “This puzzle closely resembles the last one, my remarks on the solution of which the reader may like to apply in another case.”

solution noun US /səˈluːʃən/

a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances; frequently (but not necessarily) a liquid solution

From this reading “This puzzle closely resembles the last one, my remarks on the solution of which the reader may like to apply in another case.”

surname noun US /ˈsɜːrneɪm/

the name used to identify the members of a family (as distinguished from each member's given name)

From this reading “140.--FIND ADA'S SURNAME.”

Sydney noun US /ˈsɪdni/

the largest Australian city located in southeastern Australia on the Tasman Sea; state capital of New South Wales; Australia's chief port

From this reading “It was recently submitted to a Sydney evening newspaper that indulges in "intellect sharpeners," but was rejected with the remark that it is childish and that they only published problems capable of solution!”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

140

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 140.--FIND ADA'S SURNAME.

8

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each of the ten paid as many farthings per foot as she bought feet, and each mother spent 8s.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was recently submitted to a Sydney evening newspaper that indulges in "intellect sharpeners," but was rejected with the remark that it is childish and that they only published problems capable of solution!

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading Five ladies, accompanied by their daughters, bought cloth at the same shop.

ADA'SnounUS /ˈeɪdəz/

possessive form of “ada” — an enzyme found in mammals that can catalyze the deamination of adenosine into inosine and ammonia

From this reading 140.--FIND ADA'S SURNAME.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was recently submitted to a Sydney evening newspaper that indulges in "intellect sharpeners," but was rejected with the remark that it is childish and that they only published problems capable of solution!

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading This puzzle closely resembles the last one, my remarks on the solution of which the reader may like to apply in another case.

applyverbUS /əˈplaɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading This puzzle closely resembles the last one, my remarks on the solution of which the reader may like to apply in another case.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Each of the ten paid as many farthings per foot as she bought feet, and each mother spent 8s.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Five ladies, accompanied by their daughters, bought cloth at the same shop.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading Five ladies, accompanied by their daughters, bought cloth at the same shop.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was recently submitted to a Sydney evening newspaper that indulges in "intellect sharpeners," but was rejected with the remark that it is childish and that they only published problems capable of solution!

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Five ladies, accompanied by their daughters, bought cloth at the same shop.

capableadjectiveUS /ˈkeɪpəbəl/

(usually followed by “of”) having capacity or ability

From this reading It was recently submitted to a Sydney evening newspaper that indulges in "intellect sharpeners," but was rejected with the remark that it is childish and that they only published problems capable of solution!

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading This puzzle closely resembles the last one, my remarks on the solution of which the reader may like to apply in another case.

childishadjectiveUS /ˈtʃaɪldɪʃ/

indicating a lack of maturity

From this reading It was recently submitted to a Sydney evening newspaper that indulges in "intellect sharpeners," but was rejected with the remark that it is childish and that they only published problems capable of solution!

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading This puzzle closely resembles the last one, my remarks on the solution of which the reader may like to apply in another case.

clothnounUS /klɔːθ/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading Five ladies, accompanied by their daughters, bought cloth at the same shop.

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading Five ladies, accompanied by their daughters, bought cloth at the same shop.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Each of the ten paid as many farthings per foot as she bought feet, and each mother spent 8s.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading It was recently submitted to a Sydney evening newspaper that indulges in "intellect sharpeners," but was rejected with the remark that it is childish and that they only published problems capable of solution!

farthings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each of the ten paid as many farthings per foot as she bought feet, and each mother spent 8s.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Each of the ten paid as many farthings per foot as she bought feet, and each mother spent 8s.

FINDverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading 140.--FIND ADA'S SURNAME.

FivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Five ladies, accompanied by their daughters, bought cloth at the same shop.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Each of the ten paid as many farthings per foot as she bought feet, and each mother spent 8s.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This puzzle closely resembles the last one, my remarks on the solution of which the reader may like to apply in another case.

indulgesverbUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒɪz/

third-person singular of “indulge” — give free rein to

From this reading It was recently submitted to a Sydney evening newspaper that indulges in "intellect sharpeners," but was rejected with the remark that it is childish and that they only published problems capable of solution!

intellectnounUS /ˈɪntəlekt/

knowledge and intellectual ability

From this reading It was recently submitted to a Sydney evening newspaper that indulges in "intellect sharpeners," but was rejected with the remark that it is childish and that they only published problems capable of solution!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was recently submitted to a Sydney evening newspaper that indulges in "intellect sharpeners," but was rejected with the remark that it is childish and that they only published problems capable of solution!

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was recently submitted to a Sydney evening newspaper that indulges in "intellect sharpeners," but was rejected with the remark that it is childish and that they only published problems capable of solution!

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading Five ladies, accompanied by their daughters, bought cloth at the same shop.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading This puzzle closely resembles the last one, my remarks on the solution of which the reader may like to apply in another case.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading This puzzle closely resembles the last one, my remarks on the solution of which the reader may like to apply in another case.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Each of the ten paid as many farthings per foot as she bought feet, and each mother spent 8s.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading This puzzle closely resembles the last one, my remarks on the solution of which the reader may like to apply in another case.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Each of the ten paid as many farthings per foot as she bought feet, and each mother spent 8s.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading This puzzle closely resembles the last one, my remarks on the solution of which the reader may like to apply in another case.

newspapernounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/

a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading It was recently submitted to a Sydney evening newspaper that indulges in "intellect sharpeners," but was rejected with the remark that it is childish and that they only published problems capable of solution!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This puzzle closely resembles the last one, my remarks on the solution of which the reader may like to apply in another case.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This puzzle closely resembles the last one, my remarks on the solution of which the reader may like to apply in another case.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading This puzzle closely resembles the last one, my remarks on the solution of which the reader may like to apply in another case.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It was recently submitted to a Sydney evening newspaper that indulges in "intellect sharpeners," but was rejected with the remark that it is childish and that they only published problems capable of solution!

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading Each of the ten paid as many farthings per foot as she bought feet, and each mother spent 8s.

perprepositionUS /pɜːr/

for each

From this reading Each of the ten paid as many farthings per foot as she bought feet, and each mother spent 8s.

problemsnounUS /ˈprɑːbləmz/

plural of “problem” — a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading It was recently submitted to a Sydney evening newspaper that indulges in "intellect sharpeners," but was rejected with the remark that it is childish and that they only published problems capable of solution!

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading It was recently submitted to a Sydney evening newspaper that indulges in "intellect sharpeners," but was rejected with the remark that it is childish and that they only published problems capable of solution!

puzzleverbUS /ˈpʌzəl/

be a mystery or bewildering to

From this reading This puzzle closely resembles the last one, my remarks on the solution of which the reader may like to apply in another case.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading This puzzle closely resembles the last one, my remarks on the solution of which the reader may like to apply in another case.

recentlyadverbUS /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading It was recently submitted to a Sydney evening newspaper that indulges in "intellect sharpeners," but was rejected with the remark that it is childish and that they only published problems capable of solution!

rejectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈdʒektɪd/

rebuffed (by a lover) without warning

From this reading It was recently submitted to a Sydney evening newspaper that indulges in "intellect sharpeners," but was rejected with the remark that it is childish and that they only published problems capable of solution!

remarknounUS /rɪˈmɑːrk/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading It was recently submitted to a Sydney evening newspaper that indulges in "intellect sharpeners," but was rejected with the remark that it is childish and that they only published problems capable of solution!

remarksnounUS /rɪˈmɑːrks/

plural of “remark” — a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading This puzzle closely resembles the last one, my remarks on the solution of which the reader may like to apply in another case.

resemblesverbUS /rɪˈzembəlz/

third-person singular of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading This puzzle closely resembles the last one, my remarks on the solution of which the reader may like to apply in another case.

snounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Each of the ten paid as many farthings per foot as she bought feet, and each mother spent 8s.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Five ladies, accompanied by their daughters, bought cloth at the same shop.

sharpeners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was recently submitted to a Sydney evening newspaper that indulges in "intellect sharpeners," but was rejected with the remark that it is childish and that they only published problems capable of solution!

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Each of the ten paid as many farthings per foot as she bought feet, and each mother spent 8s.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading Five ladies, accompanied by their daughters, bought cloth at the same shop.

solutionnounUS /səˈluːʃən/

a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances; frequently (but not necessarily) a liquid solution

From this reading This puzzle closely resembles the last one, my remarks on the solution of which the reader may like to apply in another case.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading Each of the ten paid as many farthings per foot as she bought feet, and each mother spent 8s.

submittedverbUS /səbˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “submit” — refer for judgment or consideration

From this reading It was recently submitted to a Sydney evening newspaper that indulges in "intellect sharpeners," but was rejected with the remark that it is childish and that they only published problems capable of solution!

SURNAMEnounUS /ˈsɜːrneɪm/

the name used to identify the members of a family (as distinguished from each member's given name)

From this reading 140.--FIND ADA'S SURNAME.

SydneynounUS /ˈsɪdni/

the largest Australian city located in southeastern Australia on the Tasman Sea; state capital of New South Wales; Australia's chief port

From this reading It was recently submitted to a Sydney evening newspaper that indulges in "intellect sharpeners," but was rejected with the remark that it is childish and that they only published problems capable of solution!

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Each of the ten paid as many farthings per foot as she bought feet, and each mother spent 8s.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was recently submitted to a Sydney evening newspaper that indulges in "intellect sharpeners," but was rejected with the remark that it is childish and that they only published problems capable of solution!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This puzzle closely resembles the last one, my remarks on the solution of which the reader may like to apply in another case.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Five ladies, accompanied by their daughters, bought cloth at the same shop.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was recently submitted to a Sydney evening newspaper that indulges in "intellect sharpeners," but was rejected with the remark that it is childish and that they only published problems capable of solution!

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This puzzle closely resembles the last one, my remarks on the solution of which the reader may like to apply in another case.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This puzzle closely resembles the last one, my remarks on the solution of which the reader may like to apply in another case.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was recently submitted to a Sydney evening newspaper that indulges in "intellect sharpeners," but was rejected with the remark that it is childish and that they only published problems capable of solution!

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This puzzle closely resembles the last one, my remarks on the solution of which the reader may like to apply in another case.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was recently submitted to a Sydney evening newspaper that indulges in "intellect sharpeners," but was rejected with the remark that it is childish and that they only published problems capable of solution!

Chapter 4 of Amusements in Mathematics by Henry Ernest Dudeney holds 421 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Amusements in Mathematics contain?

Chapter 4 holds 421 sentences of Amusements in Mathematics, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Amusements in Mathematics by Henry Ernest Dudeney exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 421 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Amusements in Mathematics?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Amusements in Mathematics

Common questions about reading Amusements in Mathematics by Henry Ernest Dudeney on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Amusements in Mathematics?

Yes. All 8980 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16713 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Amusements in Mathematics is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16713, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Amusements in Mathematics take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1796 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Amusements in Mathematics

Words and structures a reader meets early in Amusements in Mathematics, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Common
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Amusements in Mathematics; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Units
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Amusements in Mathematics; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Penny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Amusements in Mathematics; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Abbreviated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Amusements in Mathematics; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.