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Amusements in Mathematics
Amusements in Mathematics

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Amusements in Mathematics is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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351.--THE CRUSADER.
The following is a prize puzzle propounded by me some years ago.
Produce a game of chess which, after sixteen moves, shall leave White with all his sixteen men on their original squares and Black in possession of his king alone (not necessarily on his own square).
White is then to _force_ mate in three moves.
352.--IMMOVABLE PAWNS.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Amusements in Mathematics

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Amusements in Mathematics is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
351.--THE CRUSADER.
Line 2
The following is a prize puzzle propounded by me some years ago.
/ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ɪz ə praɪz ˈpʌzəl prəˈpaʊndɪd baɪ miː sʌm jɪrz əˈɡoʊ/
Line 3
Produce a game of chess which, after sixteen moves, shall leave White with all his sixteen men on their original squares and Black in possession of his king alone (not necessarily on his own square).
/prəˈduːs ə ɡeɪm ʌv tʃes wɪtʃ ˈæftər sɪkˈstiːn muːvz ʃæl liːv waɪt wɪð ɔːl hɪz sɪkˈstiːn men ɑːn ðer ərˈɪdʒənəl skwerz ənd blæk ɪn pəˈzeʃən ʌv hɪz kɪŋ əˈloʊn nɑːt ˌnesəˈserəli ɑːn hɪz oʊn skwer/
Line 4
White is then to _force_ mate in three moves.
/waɪt ɪz ðen tuː fɔːrs meɪt ɪn θriː muːvz/
Line 5
352.--IMMOVABLE PAWNS.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chess noun US /tʃes/

weedy annual native to Europe but widely distributed as a weed especially in wheat

From this reading “Produce a game of chess which, after sixteen moves, shall leave White with all his sixteen men on their original squares and Black in possession of his king alone (not necessarily on his own square).”

crusader noun US /kruːˈseɪdər/

a disputant who advocates reform

From this reading “351.--THE CRUSADER.”

immovable noun US /ˌɪˈmuːvəbəl/

property consisting of houses and land

From this reading “352.--IMMOVABLE PAWNS.”

moves noun US /muːvz/

plural of “move” — the act of deciding to do something

From this reading “Produce a game of chess which, after sixteen moves, shall leave White with all his sixteen men on their original squares and Black in possession of his king alone (not necessarily on his own square).”

pawns noun US /pɔːnz/

plural of “pawn” — an article deposited as security

From this reading “352.--IMMOVABLE PAWNS.”

propounded verb US /prəˈpaʊndɪd/

past form of “propound” — put forward, as of an idea

From this reading “The following is a prize puzzle propounded by me some years ago.”

puzzle verb US /ˈpʌzəl/

be a mystery or bewildering to

From this reading “The following is a prize puzzle propounded by me some years ago.”

squares noun US /skwerz/

plural of “square” — (geometry) a plane rectangle with four equal sides and four right angles; a four-sided regular polygon

From this reading “Produce a game of chess which, after sixteen moves, shall leave White with all his sixteen men on their original squares and Black in possession of his king alone (not necessarily on his own square).”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

351

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 351.--THE CRUSADER.

352

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 352.--IMMOVABLE PAWNS.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The following is a prize puzzle propounded by me some years ago.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Produce a game of chess which, after sixteen moves, shall leave White with all his sixteen men on their original squares and Black in possession of his king alone (not necessarily on his own square).

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading The following is a prize puzzle propounded by me some years ago.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Produce a game of chess which, after sixteen moves, shall leave White with all his sixteen men on their original squares and Black in possession of his king alone (not necessarily on his own square).

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Produce a game of chess which, after sixteen moves, shall leave White with all his sixteen men on their original squares and Black in possession of his king alone (not necessarily on his own square).

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Produce a game of chess which, after sixteen moves, shall leave White with all his sixteen men on their original squares and Black in possession of his king alone (not necessarily on his own square).

BlackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Produce a game of chess which, after sixteen moves, shall leave White with all his sixteen men on their original squares and Black in possession of his king alone (not necessarily on his own square).

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The following is a prize puzzle propounded by me some years ago.

chessnounUS /tʃes/

weedy annual native to Europe but widely distributed as a weed especially in wheat

From this reading Produce a game of chess which, after sixteen moves, shall leave White with all his sixteen men on their original squares and Black in possession of his king alone (not necessarily on his own square).

CRUSADERnounUS /kruːˈseɪdər/

a disputant who advocates reform

From this reading 351.--THE CRUSADER.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The following is a prize puzzle propounded by me some years ago.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading White is then to _force_ mate in three moves.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading Produce a game of chess which, after sixteen moves, shall leave White with all his sixteen men on their original squares and Black in possession of his king alone (not necessarily on his own square).

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Produce a game of chess which, after sixteen moves, shall leave White with all his sixteen men on their original squares and Black in possession of his king alone (not necessarily on his own square).

IMMOVABLEnounUS /ˌɪˈmuːvəbəl/

property consisting of houses and land

From this reading 352.--IMMOVABLE PAWNS.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Produce a game of chess which, after sixteen moves, shall leave White with all his sixteen men on their original squares and Black in possession of his king alone (not necessarily on his own square).

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The following is a prize puzzle propounded by me some years ago.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Produce a game of chess which, after sixteen moves, shall leave White with all his sixteen men on their original squares and Black in possession of his king alone (not necessarily on his own square).

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Produce a game of chess which, after sixteen moves, shall leave White with all his sixteen men on their original squares and Black in possession of his king alone (not necessarily on his own square).

matenounUS /meɪt/

the officer below the master on a commercial ship

From this reading White is then to _force_ mate in three moves.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The following is a prize puzzle propounded by me some years ago.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Produce a game of chess which, after sixteen moves, shall leave White with all his sixteen men on their original squares and Black in possession of his king alone (not necessarily on his own square).

movesnounUS /muːvz/

plural of “move” — the act of deciding to do something

From this reading Produce a game of chess which, after sixteen moves, shall leave White with all his sixteen men on their original squares and Black in possession of his king alone (not necessarily on his own square).

necessarilyadverbUS /ˌnesəˈserəli/

in an essential manner

From this reading Produce a game of chess which, after sixteen moves, shall leave White with all his sixteen men on their original squares and Black in possession of his king alone (not necessarily on his own square).

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Produce a game of chess which, after sixteen moves, shall leave White with all his sixteen men on their original squares and Black in possession of his king alone (not necessarily on his own square).

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Produce a game of chess which, after sixteen moves, shall leave White with all his sixteen men on their original squares and Black in possession of his king alone (not necessarily on his own square).

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Produce a game of chess which, after sixteen moves, shall leave White with all his sixteen men on their original squares and Black in possession of his king alone (not necessarily on his own square).

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading Produce a game of chess which, after sixteen moves, shall leave White with all his sixteen men on their original squares and Black in possession of his king alone (not necessarily on his own square).

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Produce a game of chess which, after sixteen moves, shall leave White with all his sixteen men on their original squares and Black in possession of his king alone (not necessarily on his own square).

PAWNSnounUS /pɔːnz/

plural of “pawn” — an article deposited as security

From this reading 352.--IMMOVABLE PAWNS.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading Produce a game of chess which, after sixteen moves, shall leave White with all his sixteen men on their original squares and Black in possession of his king alone (not necessarily on his own square).

prizenounUS /praɪz/

something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery

From this reading The following is a prize puzzle propounded by me some years ago.

ProduceverbUS /prəˈduːs/

bring forth or yield

From this reading Produce a game of chess which, after sixteen moves, shall leave White with all his sixteen men on their original squares and Black in possession of his king alone (not necessarily on his own square).

propoundedverbUS /prəˈpaʊndɪd/

past form of “propound” — put forward, as of an idea

From this reading The following is a prize puzzle propounded by me some years ago.

puzzleverbUS /ˈpʌzəl/

be a mystery or bewildering to

From this reading The following is a prize puzzle propounded by me some years ago.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Produce a game of chess which, after sixteen moves, shall leave White with all his sixteen men on their original squares and Black in possession of his king alone (not necessarily on his own square).

sixteenadjectiveUS /sɪkˈstiːn/

being one more than fifteen

From this reading Produce a game of chess which, after sixteen moves, shall leave White with all his sixteen men on their original squares and Black in possession of his king alone (not necessarily on his own square).

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The following is a prize puzzle propounded by me some years ago.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading Produce a game of chess which, after sixteen moves, shall leave White with all his sixteen men on their original squares and Black in possession of his king alone (not necessarily on his own square).

squaresnounUS /skwerz/

plural of “square” — (geometry) a plane rectangle with four equal sides and four right angles; a four-sided regular polygon

From this reading Produce a game of chess which, after sixteen moves, shall leave White with all his sixteen men on their original squares and Black in possession of his king alone (not necessarily on his own square).

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 351.--THE CRUSADER.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Produce a game of chess which, after sixteen moves, shall leave White with all his sixteen men on their original squares and Black in possession of his king alone (not necessarily on his own square).

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading White is then to _force_ mate in three moves.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading White is then to _force_ mate in three moves.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading White is then to _force_ mate in three moves.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Produce a game of chess which, after sixteen moves, shall leave White with all his sixteen men on their original squares and Black in possession of his king alone (not necessarily on his own square).

WhitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Produce a game of chess which, after sixteen moves, shall leave White with all his sixteen men on their original squares and Black in possession of his king alone (not necessarily on his own square).

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Produce a game of chess which, after sixteen moves, shall leave White with all his sixteen men on their original squares and Black in possession of his king alone (not necessarily on his own square).

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The following is a prize puzzle propounded by me some years ago.

Chapter 10 of Amusements in Mathematics by Henry Ernest Dudeney holds 408 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Amusements in Mathematics contain?

Chapter 10 holds 408 sentences of Amusements in Mathematics, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Amusements in Mathematics by Henry Ernest Dudeney exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 408 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Amusements in Mathematics?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Amusements in Mathematics

Common questions about reading Amusements in Mathematics by Henry Ernest Dudeney on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Amusements in Mathematics?

Yes. All 8979 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16713 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Amusements in Mathematics is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16713, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Amusements in Mathematics take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1796 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Amusements in Mathematics

Words and structures a reader meets early in Amusements in Mathematics, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Common
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Amusements in Mathematics; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Units
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Amusements in Mathematics; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Penny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Amusements in Mathematics; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Abbreviated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Amusements in Mathematics; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.