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An Act in a Backwater
An Act in a Backwater

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of An Act in a Backwater is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Avesham family manner of attending Cathedral was characteristic.
Miss Fortescue was always the first to start, and she reached her seat in the choir five minutes before service began.
She took with her a Bible, a prayer-book, and a large tune hymn-book, and frowned abstractedly at them all.
Jeannie started about seven minutes after her, and was almost invariably just late, so that she had to sit in the nave close to the choir.
Arthur considered it sufficient to arrive during the first lesson, and he sat at the far end of the nave, where he could hear nothing but the singing.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Act in a Backwater

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of An Act in a Backwater is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Avesham family manner of attending Cathedral was characteristic.
Line 2
Miss Fortescue was always the first to start, and she reached her seat in the choir five minutes before service began.
Line 3
She took with her a Bible, a prayer-book, and a large tune hymn-book, and frowned abstractedly at them all.
Line 4
Jeannie started about seven minutes after her, and was almost invariably just late, so that she had to sit in the nave close to the choir.
Line 5
Arthur considered it sufficient to arrive during the first lesson, and he sat at the far end of the nave, where he could hear nothing but the singing.
/ˈɑːrθər kənˈsɪdərd ɪt səˈfɪʃənt tuː ərˈaɪv ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə fɜːrst ˈlesən ənd hiː sæt æt ðə fɑːr end ʌv ðə neɪv wer hiː kʊd hiːr ˈnʌθɪŋ bʌt ðə ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attending noun US /əˈtendɪŋ/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading “The Avesham family manner of attending Cathedral was characteristic.”

Cathedral noun US /kəˈθiːdrəl/

any large and important church

From this reading “The Avesham family manner of attending Cathedral was characteristic.”

characteristic noun US /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading “The Avesham family manner of attending Cathedral was characteristic.”

choir noun US /ˈkwaɪər/

a chorus that sings as part of a religious ceremony

From this reading “Miss Fortescue was always the first to start, and she reached her seat in the choir five minutes before service began.”

frowned verb US /fraʊnd/

past form of “frown” — look angry or sullen, wrinkle one's forehead, as if to signal disapproval

From this reading “She took with her a Bible, a prayer-book, and a large tune hymn-book, and frowned abstractedly at them all.”

invariably adverb US /ˌɪnˈveriəbli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading “Jeannie started about seven minutes after her, and was almost invariably just late, so that she had to sit in the nave close to the choir.”

nave noun US /neɪv/

the central area of a church

From this reading “Jeannie started about seven minutes after her, and was almost invariably just late, so that she had to sit in the nave close to the choir.”

tune noun US /tuːn/

a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading “She took with her a Bible, a prayer-book, and a large tune hymn-book, and frowned abstractedly at them all.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

five minutes noun + noun

In this reading “Miss Fortescue was always the first to start, and she reached her seat in the choir five minutes before service began.”

seven minutes noun + noun

In this reading “Jeannie started about seven minutes after her, and was almost invariably just late, so that she had to sit in the nave close to the choir.”

first lesson adjective + noun

In this reading “Arthur considered it sufficient to arrive during the first lesson, and he sat at the far end of the nave, where he could hear nothing but the singing.”

about seven preposition + noun

In this reading “Jeannie started about seven minutes after her, and was almost invariably just late, so that she had to sit in the nave close to the choir.”

sit in verb + particle

attend as a visitor

In this reading “Jeannie started about seven minutes after her, and was almost invariably just late, so that she had to sit in the nave close to the choir.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She took with her a Bible, a prayer-book, and a large tune hymn-book, and frowned abstractedly at them all.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Jeannie started about seven minutes after her, and was almost invariably just late, so that she had to sit in the nave close to the choir.

abstractedlyadverb

in an absentminded or preoccupied manner

From this reading She took with her a Bible, a prayer-book, and a large tune hymn-book, and frowned abstractedly at them all.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Jeannie started about seven minutes after her, and was almost invariably just late, so that she had to sit in the nave close to the choir.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She took with her a Bible, a prayer-book, and a large tune hymn-book, and frowned abstractedly at them all.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Jeannie started about seven minutes after her, and was almost invariably just late, so that she had to sit in the nave close to the choir.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Miss Fortescue was always the first to start, and she reached her seat in the choir five minutes before service began.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Miss Fortescue was always the first to start, and she reached her seat in the choir five minutes before service began.

arriveverbUS /ərˈaɪv/

reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Arthur considered it sufficient to arrive during the first lesson, and he sat at the far end of the nave, where he could hear nothing but the singing.

ArthurnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading Arthur considered it sufficient to arrive during the first lesson, and he sat at the far end of the nave, where he could hear nothing but the singing.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She took with her a Bible, a prayer-book, and a large tune hymn-book, and frowned abstractedly at them all.

attendingnounUS /əˈtendɪŋ/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading The Avesham family manner of attending Cathedral was characteristic.

Avesham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Avesham family manner of attending Cathedral was characteristic.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Miss Fortescue was always the first to start, and she reached her seat in the choir five minutes before service began.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Miss Fortescue was always the first to start, and she reached her seat in the choir five minutes before service began.

BiblenounUS /ˈbaɪbəl/

the sacred writings of the Christian religions

From this reading She took with her a Bible, a prayer-book, and a large tune hymn-book, and frowned abstractedly at them all.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Arthur considered it sufficient to arrive during the first lesson, and he sat at the far end of the nave, where he could hear nothing but the singing.

CathedralnounUS /kəˈθiːdrəl/

any large and important church

From this reading The Avesham family manner of attending Cathedral was characteristic.

characteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading The Avesham family manner of attending Cathedral was characteristic.

choirnounUS /ˈkwaɪər/

a chorus that sings as part of a religious ceremony

From this reading Miss Fortescue was always the first to start, and she reached her seat in the choir five minutes before service began.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Jeannie started about seven minutes after her, and was almost invariably just late, so that she had to sit in the nave close to the choir.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading Arthur considered it sufficient to arrive during the first lesson, and he sat at the far end of the nave, where he could hear nothing but the singing.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Arthur considered it sufficient to arrive during the first lesson, and he sat at the far end of the nave, where he could hear nothing but the singing.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Arthur considered it sufficient to arrive during the first lesson, and he sat at the far end of the nave, where he could hear nothing but the singing.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Arthur considered it sufficient to arrive during the first lesson, and he sat at the far end of the nave, where he could hear nothing but the singing.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The Avesham family manner of attending Cathedral was characteristic.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Arthur considered it sufficient to arrive during the first lesson, and he sat at the far end of the nave, where he could hear nothing but the singing.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Miss Fortescue was always the first to start, and she reached her seat in the choir five minutes before service began.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Miss Fortescue was always the first to start, and she reached her seat in the choir five minutes before service began.

Fortescue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Fortescue was always the first to start, and she reached her seat in the choir five minutes before service began.

frownedverbUS /fraʊnd/

past form of “frown” — look angry or sullen, wrinkle one's forehead, as if to signal disapproval

From this reading She took with her a Bible, a prayer-book, and a large tune hymn-book, and frowned abstractedly at them all.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Jeannie started about seven minutes after her, and was almost invariably just late, so that she had to sit in the nave close to the choir.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Arthur considered it sufficient to arrive during the first lesson, and he sat at the far end of the nave, where he could hear nothing but the singing.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading Arthur considered it sufficient to arrive during the first lesson, and he sat at the far end of the nave, where he could hear nothing but the singing.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Miss Fortescue was always the first to start, and she reached her seat in the choir five minutes before service began.

hymn-book

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She took with her a Bible, a prayer-book, and a large tune hymn-book, and frowned abstractedly at them all.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Miss Fortescue was always the first to start, and she reached her seat in the choir five minutes before service began.

invariablyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈveriəbli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading Jeannie started about seven minutes after her, and was almost invariably just late, so that she had to sit in the nave close to the choir.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Arthur considered it sufficient to arrive during the first lesson, and he sat at the far end of the nave, where he could hear nothing but the singing.

Jeannie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jeannie started about seven minutes after her, and was almost invariably just late, so that she had to sit in the nave close to the choir.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Jeannie started about seven minutes after her, and was almost invariably just late, so that she had to sit in the nave close to the choir.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She took with her a Bible, a prayer-book, and a large tune hymn-book, and frowned abstractedly at them all.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Jeannie started about seven minutes after her, and was almost invariably just late, so that she had to sit in the nave close to the choir.

lessonnounUS /ˈlesən/

a unit of instruction

From this reading Arthur considered it sufficient to arrive during the first lesson, and he sat at the far end of the nave, where he could hear nothing but the singing.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The Avesham family manner of attending Cathedral was characteristic.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading Miss Fortescue was always the first to start, and she reached her seat in the choir five minutes before service began.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Miss Fortescue was always the first to start, and she reached her seat in the choir five minutes before service began.

navenounUS /neɪv/

the central area of a church

From this reading Jeannie started about seven minutes after her, and was almost invariably just late, so that she had to sit in the nave close to the choir.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Arthur considered it sufficient to arrive during the first lesson, and he sat at the far end of the nave, where he could hear nothing but the singing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Avesham family manner of attending Cathedral was characteristic.

prayer-book

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She took with her a Bible, a prayer-book, and a large tune hymn-book, and frowned abstractedly at them all.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Miss Fortescue was always the first to start, and she reached her seat in the choir five minutes before service began.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Arthur considered it sufficient to arrive during the first lesson, and he sat at the far end of the nave, where he could hear nothing but the singing.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading Miss Fortescue was always the first to start, and she reached her seat in the choir five minutes before service began.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading Miss Fortescue was always the first to start, and she reached her seat in the choir five minutes before service began.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading Jeannie started about seven minutes after her, and was almost invariably just late, so that she had to sit in the nave close to the choir.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Miss Fortescue was always the first to start, and she reached her seat in the choir five minutes before service began.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading Arthur considered it sufficient to arrive during the first lesson, and he sat at the far end of the nave, where he could hear nothing but the singing.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading Jeannie started about seven minutes after her, and was almost invariably just late, so that she had to sit in the nave close to the choir.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Jeannie started about seven minutes after her, and was almost invariably just late, so that she had to sit in the nave close to the choir.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Miss Fortescue was always the first to start, and she reached her seat in the choir five minutes before service began.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Jeannie started about seven minutes after her, and was almost invariably just late, so that she had to sit in the nave close to the choir.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading Arthur considered it sufficient to arrive during the first lesson, and he sat at the far end of the nave, where he could hear nothing but the singing.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Jeannie started about seven minutes after her, and was almost invariably just late, so that she had to sit in the nave close to the choir.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Avesham family manner of attending Cathedral was characteristic.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading She took with her a Bible, a prayer-book, and a large tune hymn-book, and frowned abstractedly at them all.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Miss Fortescue was always the first to start, and she reached her seat in the choir five minutes before service began.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading She took with her a Bible, a prayer-book, and a large tune hymn-book, and frowned abstractedly at them all.

tunenounUS /tuːn/

a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading She took with her a Bible, a prayer-book, and a large tune hymn-book, and frowned abstractedly at them all.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Avesham family manner of attending Cathedral was characteristic.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Arthur considered it sufficient to arrive during the first lesson, and he sat at the far end of the nave, where he could hear nothing but the singing.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She took with her a Bible, a prayer-book, and a large tune hymn-book, and frowned abstractedly at them all.

Chapter 12 of An Act in a Backwater by E. F. (Edward Frederic) Benson holds 176 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of An Act in a Backwater contain?

Chapter 12 holds 176 sentences of An Act in a Backwater, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of An Act in a Backwater by E. F. (Edward Frederic) Benson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 176 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of An Act in a Backwater?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An Act in a Backwater

Common questions about reading An Act in a Backwater by E. F. (Edward Frederic) Benson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An Act in a Backwater?

Yes. All 3930 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56465 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An Act in a Backwater is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56465, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An Act in a Backwater take to read?

About 327 minutes of reading across 786 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read An Act in a Backwater section by section

How to work through An Act in a Backwater section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of An Act in a Backwater to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in An Act in a Backwater

Words and structures a reader meets early in An Act in a Backwater, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Approaching
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Act in a Backwater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Half-past
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Act in a Backwater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Afternoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Act in a Backwater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Consequence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Act in a Backwater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.