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An Alphabet of Quadrupeds
An Alphabet of Quadrupeds

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of An Alphabet of Quadrupeds is here in full — 304 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for An Alphabet of Quadrupeds
Context Illustration Reading 14/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He robs the traps of the hunter of their captured or dead game, and he kills squirrels, rabbits, and wood chucks.
In the picture he is represented as killing a rabbit.
The fisher was formerly abundant in the state of New York, but he is seldom found there now.
He was greatly detested by the hunters, on account of his robbing their traps of beaver and other valuable game.
His flesh is unfit for food, and his fur is of very trifling value.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Alphabet of Quadrupeds

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of An Alphabet of Quadrupeds is here in full — 304 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 14/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 66–70

Line 1
He robs the traps of the hunter of their captured or dead game, and he kills squirrels, rabbits, and wood chucks.
Line 2
In the picture he is represented as killing a rabbit.
/ɪn ðə ˈpɪktʃər hiː ɪz ˌreprɪˈzentɪd æz ˈkɪlɪŋ ə ˈræbət/
Line 3
The fisher was formerly abundant in the state of New York, but he is seldom found there now.
/ðə ˈfɪʃər wɑːz ˈfɔːrmərli əˈbʌndənt ɪn ðə steɪt ʌv nuː jɔːrk bʌt hiː ɪz ˈseldəm faʊnd ðer naʊ/
Line 4
He was greatly detested by the hunters, on account of his robbing their traps of beaver and other valuable game.
/hiː wɑːz ˈɡreɪtli dɪˈtestɪd baɪ ðə ˈhʌntərz ɑːn əˈkaʊnt ʌv hɪz ˈrɑːbɪŋ ðer træps ʌv ˈbiːvər ənd ˈʌðər ˈvæljəbəl ɡeɪm/
Line 5
His flesh is unfit for food, and his fur is of very trifling value.
/hɪz fleʃ ɪz ənˈfɪt fɔːr fuːd ənd hɪz fɜːr ɪz ʌv ˈveri ˈtraɪflɪŋ ˈvæljuː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

detested adjective US /dɪˈtestɪd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading “He was greatly detested by the hunters, on account of his robbing their traps of beaver and other valuable game.”

fisher noun US /ˈfɪʃər/

someone whose occupation is catching fish

From this reading “The fisher was formerly abundant in the state of New York, but he is seldom found there now.”

kills noun US /kɪlz/

plural of “kill” — the act of terminating a life

From this reading “He robs the traps of the hunter of their captured or dead game, and he kills squirrels, rabbits, and wood chucks.”

robbing verb US /ˈrɑːbɪŋ/

inflected form of “rob” — take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading “He was greatly detested by the hunters, on account of his robbing their traps of beaver and other valuable game.”

robs verb US /rɑːbz/

third-person singular of “rob” — take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading “He robs the traps of the hunter of their captured or dead game, and he kills squirrels, rabbits, and wood chucks.”

squirrels noun US /ˈskwɜːrəlz/

plural of “squirrel” — a kind of arboreal rodent having a long bushy tail

From this reading “He robs the traps of the hunter of their captured or dead game, and he kills squirrels, rabbits, and wood chucks.”

traps noun US /træps/

plural of “trap” — a device in which something (usually an animal) can be caught and penned

From this reading “He robs the traps of the hunter of their captured or dead game, and he kills squirrels, rabbits, and wood chucks.”

unfit adjective US /ənˈfɪt/

below the required standards for a purpose

From this reading “His flesh is unfit for food, and his fur is of very trifling value.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on account preposition + noun

In this reading “He was greatly detested by the hunters, on account of his robbing their traps of beaver and other valuable game.”

very trifling adjective + noun

In this reading “His flesh is unfit for food, and his fur is of very trifling value.”

for food preposition + noun

In this reading “His flesh is unfit for food, and his fur is of very trifling value.”

in the state preposition + article + noun counted as “in … state”

In this reading “The fisher was formerly abundant in the state of New York, but he is seldom found there now.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the picture he is represented as killing a rabbit.

abundantadjectiveUS /əˈbʌndənt/

present in great quantity

From this reading The fisher was formerly abundant in the state of New York, but he is seldom found there now.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading He was greatly detested by the hunters, on account of his robbing their traps of beaver and other valuable game.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He robs the traps of the hunter of their captured or dead game, and he kills squirrels, rabbits, and wood chucks.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the picture he is represented as killing a rabbit.

beavernounUS /ˈbiːvər/

the soft brown fur of the beaver

From this reading He was greatly detested by the hunters, on account of his robbing their traps of beaver and other valuable game.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The fisher was formerly abundant in the state of New York, but he is seldom found there now.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was greatly detested by the hunters, on account of his robbing their traps of beaver and other valuable game.

capturedverbUS /ˈkæptʃərd/

past form of “capture” — succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading He robs the traps of the hunter of their captured or dead game, and he kills squirrels, rabbits, and wood chucks.

chucks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He robs the traps of the hunter of their captured or dead game, and he kills squirrels, rabbits, and wood chucks.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading He robs the traps of the hunter of their captured or dead game, and he kills squirrels, rabbits, and wood chucks.

detestedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtestɪd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading He was greatly detested by the hunters, on account of his robbing their traps of beaver and other valuable game.

fishernounUS /ˈfɪʃər/

someone whose occupation is catching fish

From this reading The fisher was formerly abundant in the state of New York, but he is seldom found there now.

fleshnounUS /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading His flesh is unfit for food, and his fur is of very trifling value.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading His flesh is unfit for food, and his fur is of very trifling value.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His flesh is unfit for food, and his fur is of very trifling value.

formerlyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrmərli/

at a previous time

From this reading The fisher was formerly abundant in the state of New York, but he is seldom found there now.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The fisher was formerly abundant in the state of New York, but he is seldom found there now.

furnounUS /fɜːr/

the dressed hairy coat of a mammal

From this reading His flesh is unfit for food, and his fur is of very trifling value.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading He robs the traps of the hunter of their captured or dead game, and he kills squirrels, rabbits, and wood chucks.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading He was greatly detested by the hunters, on account of his robbing their traps of beaver and other valuable game.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He robs the traps of the hunter of their captured or dead game, and he kills squirrels, rabbits, and wood chucks.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was greatly detested by the hunters, on account of his robbing their traps of beaver and other valuable game.

hunternounUS /ˈhʌntər/

someone who hunts game

From this reading He robs the traps of the hunter of their captured or dead game, and he kills squirrels, rabbits, and wood chucks.

huntersnounUS /ˈhʌntərz/

plural of “hunter” — someone who hunts game

From this reading He was greatly detested by the hunters, on account of his robbing their traps of beaver and other valuable game.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the picture he is represented as killing a rabbit.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the picture he is represented as killing a rabbit.

killingnounUS /ˈkɪlɪŋ/

an event that causes someone to die

From this reading In the picture he is represented as killing a rabbit.

killsnounUS /kɪlz/

plural of “kill” — the act of terminating a life

From this reading He robs the traps of the hunter of their captured or dead game, and he kills squirrels, rabbits, and wood chucks.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The fisher was formerly abundant in the state of New York, but he is seldom found there now.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The fisher was formerly abundant in the state of New York, but he is seldom found there now.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He robs the traps of the hunter of their captured or dead game, and he kills squirrels, rabbits, and wood chucks.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He was greatly detested by the hunters, on account of his robbing their traps of beaver and other valuable game.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He robs the traps of the hunter of their captured or dead game, and he kills squirrels, rabbits, and wood chucks.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He was greatly detested by the hunters, on account of his robbing their traps of beaver and other valuable game.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading In the picture he is represented as killing a rabbit.

rabbitnounUS /ˈræbət/

any of various burrowing animals of the family Leporidae having long ears and short tails; some domesticated and raised for pets or food

From this reading In the picture he is represented as killing a rabbit.

rabbitsnounUS /ˈræbəts/

plural of “rabbit” — any of various burrowing animals of the family Leporidae having long ears and short tails; some domesticated and raised for pets or food

From this reading He robs the traps of the hunter of their captured or dead game, and he kills squirrels, rabbits, and wood chucks.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading In the picture he is represented as killing a rabbit.

robbingverbUS /ˈrɑːbɪŋ/

inflected form of “rob” — take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading He was greatly detested by the hunters, on account of his robbing their traps of beaver and other valuable game.

robsverbUS /rɑːbz/

third-person singular of “rob” — take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading He robs the traps of the hunter of their captured or dead game, and he kills squirrels, rabbits, and wood chucks.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading The fisher was formerly abundant in the state of New York, but he is seldom found there now.

squirrelsnounUS /ˈskwɜːrəlz/

plural of “squirrel” — a kind of arboreal rodent having a long bushy tail

From this reading He robs the traps of the hunter of their captured or dead game, and he kills squirrels, rabbits, and wood chucks.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The fisher was formerly abundant in the state of New York, but he is seldom found there now.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He robs the traps of the hunter of their captured or dead game, and he kills squirrels, rabbits, and wood chucks.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He robs the traps of the hunter of their captured or dead game, and he kills squirrels, rabbits, and wood chucks.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The fisher was formerly abundant in the state of New York, but he is seldom found there now.

trapsnounUS /træps/

plural of “trap” — a device in which something (usually an animal) can be caught and penned

From this reading He robs the traps of the hunter of their captured or dead game, and he kills squirrels, rabbits, and wood chucks.

triflingnounUS /ˈtraɪflɪŋ/

the deliberate act of delaying and playing instead of working

From this reading His flesh is unfit for food, and his fur is of very trifling value.

unfitadjectiveUS /ənˈfɪt/

below the required standards for a purpose

From this reading His flesh is unfit for food, and his fur is of very trifling value.

valuableadjectiveUS /ˈvæljəbəl/

having great material or monetary value especially for use or exchange

From this reading He was greatly detested by the hunters, on account of his robbing their traps of beaver and other valuable game.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading His flesh is unfit for food, and his fur is of very trifling value.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading His flesh is unfit for food, and his fur is of very trifling value.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The fisher was formerly abundant in the state of New York, but he is seldom found there now.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading He robs the traps of the hunter of their captured or dead game, and he kills squirrels, rabbits, and wood chucks.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading The fisher was formerly abundant in the state of New York, but he is seldom found there now.

Chapter 1 of An Alphabet of Quadrupeds by Anonymous holds 304 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of An Alphabet of Quadrupeds contain?

Chapter 1 holds 304 sentences of An Alphabet of Quadrupeds, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of An Alphabet of Quadrupeds by Anonymous exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 304 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of An Alphabet of Quadrupeds?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An Alphabet of Quadrupeds

Common questions about reading An Alphabet of Quadrupeds by Anonymous on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An Alphabet of Quadrupeds?

Yes. All 304 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40363 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An Alphabet of Quadrupeds is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40363, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An Alphabet of Quadrupeds take to read?

About 25 minutes of reading across 61 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read An Alphabet of Quadrupeds section by section

How to work through An Alphabet of Quadrupeds section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of An Alphabet of Quadrupeds to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in An Alphabet of Quadrupeds

Words and structures a reader meets early in An Alphabet of Quadrupeds, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frost's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Alphabet of Quadrupeds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Juvenile
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Alphabet of Quadrupeds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Alphabet of Quadrupeds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quadrupeds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Alphabet of Quadrupeds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.