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An Alphabet of Quadrupeds
An Alphabet of Quadrupeds

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of An Alphabet of Quadrupeds is here in full — 304 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 27/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MOOSE.
This animal is perhaps the only kind of deer whose general appearance can be called ungraceful.
The head is large, the mane short and thick, and the horns knotty and heavy.
The body, which is short and clumsy, is mounted on tall legs.
The motion of the animal is a sort of shambling trot.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Alphabet of Quadrupeds

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of An Alphabet of Quadrupeds is here in full — 304 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 27/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 131–135

Line 1
MOOSE.
/muːs/
Line 2
This animal is perhaps the only kind of deer whose general appearance can be called ungraceful.
Line 3
The head is large, the mane short and thick, and the horns knotty and heavy.
/ðə hed ɪz lɑːrdʒ ðə meɪn ʃɔːrt ənd θɪk ənd ðə hɔːrnz ˈnɑːti ənd ˈhevi/
Line 4
The body, which is short and clumsy, is mounted on tall legs.
/ðə ˈbɑːdi wɪtʃ ɪz ʃɔːrt ənd ˈklʌmzi ɪz ˈmaʊntəd ɑːn tɔːl leɡz/
Line 5
The motion of the animal is a sort of shambling trot.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clumsy adjective US /ˈklʌmzi/

lacking grace in movement or posture

From this reading “The body, which is short and clumsy, is mounted on tall legs.”

deer noun US /dɪr/

distinguished from Bovidae by the male's having solid deciduous antlers

From this reading “This animal is perhaps the only kind of deer whose general appearance can be called ungraceful.”

horns noun US /hɔːrnz/

plural of “horn” — a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it

From this reading “The head is large, the mane short and thick, and the horns knotty and heavy.”

knotty adjective US /ˈnɑːti/

making great mental demands; hard to comprehend or solve or believe

From this reading “The head is large, the mane short and thick, and the horns knotty and heavy.”

mane noun US /meɪn/

long coarse hair growing from the crest of the animal's neck

From this reading “The head is large, the mane short and thick, and the horns knotty and heavy.”

moose noun US /muːs/

large northern deer with enormous flattened antlers in the male; called “elk” in Europe and “moose” in North America

From this reading “MOOSE.”

motion noun US /ˈmoʊʃən/

the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading “The motion of the animal is a sort of shambling trot.”

trot verb US /trɑːt/

run at a moderately swift pace

From this reading “The motion of the animal is a sort of shambling trot.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

general appearance adjective + noun

In this reading “This animal is perhaps the only kind of deer whose general appearance can be called ungraceful.”

All words in this reading · 38

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The motion of the animal is a sort of shambling trot.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The head is large, the mane short and thick, and the horns knotty and heavy.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading This animal is perhaps the only kind of deer whose general appearance can be called ungraceful.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading This animal is perhaps the only kind of deer whose general appearance can be called ungraceful.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading This animal is perhaps the only kind of deer whose general appearance can be called ungraceful.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading The body, which is short and clumsy, is mounted on tall legs.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading This animal is perhaps the only kind of deer whose general appearance can be called ungraceful.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading This animal is perhaps the only kind of deer whose general appearance can be called ungraceful.

clumsyadjectiveUS /ˈklʌmzi/

lacking grace in movement or posture

From this reading The body, which is short and clumsy, is mounted on tall legs.

deernounUS /dɪr/

distinguished from Bovidae by the male's having solid deciduous antlers

From this reading This animal is perhaps the only kind of deer whose general appearance can be called ungraceful.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading This animal is perhaps the only kind of deer whose general appearance can be called ungraceful.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The head is large, the mane short and thick, and the horns knotty and heavy.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading The head is large, the mane short and thick, and the horns knotty and heavy.

hornsnounUS /hɔːrnz/

plural of “horn” — a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it

From this reading The head is large, the mane short and thick, and the horns knotty and heavy.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This animal is perhaps the only kind of deer whose general appearance can be called ungraceful.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading This animal is perhaps the only kind of deer whose general appearance can be called ungraceful.

knottyadjectiveUS /ˈnɑːti/

making great mental demands; hard to comprehend or solve or believe

From this reading The head is large, the mane short and thick, and the horns knotty and heavy.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The head is large, the mane short and thick, and the horns knotty and heavy.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading The body, which is short and clumsy, is mounted on tall legs.

manenounUS /meɪn/

long coarse hair growing from the crest of the animal's neck

From this reading The head is large, the mane short and thick, and the horns knotty and heavy.

MOOSEnounUS /muːs/

large northern deer with enormous flattened antlers in the male; called “elk” in Europe and “moose” in North America

From this reading MOOSE.

motionnounUS /ˈmoʊʃən/

the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading The motion of the animal is a sort of shambling trot.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading The body, which is short and clumsy, is mounted on tall legs.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This animal is perhaps the only kind of deer whose general appearance can be called ungraceful.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The body, which is short and clumsy, is mounted on tall legs.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading This animal is perhaps the only kind of deer whose general appearance can be called ungraceful.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading This animal is perhaps the only kind of deer whose general appearance can be called ungraceful.

shamblingnoun

walking with a slow dragging motion without lifting your feet

From this reading The motion of the animal is a sort of shambling trot.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The head is large, the mane short and thick, and the horns knotty and heavy.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading The motion of the animal is a sort of shambling trot.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading The body, which is short and clumsy, is mounted on tall legs.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This animal is perhaps the only kind of deer whose general appearance can be called ungraceful.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading The head is large, the mane short and thick, and the horns knotty and heavy.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This animal is perhaps the only kind of deer whose general appearance can be called ungraceful.

trotverbUS /trɑːt/

run at a moderately swift pace

From this reading The motion of the animal is a sort of shambling trot.

ungracefuladjective

lacking grace; clumsy

From this reading This animal is perhaps the only kind of deer whose general appearance can be called ungraceful.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The body, which is short and clumsy, is mounted on tall legs.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading This animal is perhaps the only kind of deer whose general appearance can be called ungraceful.

Chapter 1 of An Alphabet of Quadrupeds by Anonymous holds 304 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of An Alphabet of Quadrupeds contain?

Chapter 1 holds 304 sentences of An Alphabet of Quadrupeds, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of An Alphabet of Quadrupeds by Anonymous exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 304 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of An Alphabet of Quadrupeds?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An Alphabet of Quadrupeds

Common questions about reading An Alphabet of Quadrupeds by Anonymous on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An Alphabet of Quadrupeds?

Yes. All 304 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40363 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An Alphabet of Quadrupeds is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40363, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An Alphabet of Quadrupeds take to read?

About 25 minutes of reading across 61 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read An Alphabet of Quadrupeds section by section

How to work through An Alphabet of Quadrupeds section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of An Alphabet of Quadrupeds to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in An Alphabet of Quadrupeds

Words and structures a reader meets early in An Alphabet of Quadrupeds, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frost's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Alphabet of Quadrupeds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Juvenile
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Alphabet of Quadrupeds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Alphabet of Quadrupeds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quadrupeds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Alphabet of Quadrupeds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.