Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
An Alphabet of Quadrupeds
An Alphabet of Quadrupeds

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of An Alphabet of Quadrupeds is here in full — 304 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for An Alphabet of Quadrupeds
Context Illustration Reading 36/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It is found in the southern parts of Africa, living mostly in the plains in large herds.
It is not so large or so beautiful as the zebra.
Its skin is of a dull brownish white, striped with darker color on the head and neck, and somewhat on the sides of its body; the upper parts of its legs are greyish, and the under parts white.
It is a wild creature, and rather vicious in temper.
It is made to draw by the natives of the country where it is found, and its flesh is eaten by them.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Alphabet of Quadrupeds

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of An Alphabet of Quadrupeds is here in full — 304 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 36/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 176–180

Line 1
It is found in the southern parts of Africa, living mostly in the plains in large herds.
/ɪt ɪz faʊnd ɪn ðə ˈsʌðərn pɑːrts ʌv ˈæfrəkɑː ˈlɪvɪŋ ˈmoʊstli ɪn ðə pleɪnz ɪn lɑːrdʒ hɜːrdz/
Line 2
It is not so large or so beautiful as the zebra.
/ɪt ɪz nɑːt soʊ lɑːrdʒ ɔːr soʊ ˈbjuːtəfəl æz ðə ˈziːbrə/
Line 3
Its skin is of a dull brownish white, striped with darker color on the head and neck, and somewhat on the sides of its body; the upper parts of its legs are greyish, and the under parts white.
Line 4
It is a wild creature, and rather vicious in temper.
/ɪt ɪz ə waɪld ˈkriːtʃər ənd ˈræðər ˈvɪʃəs ɪn ˈtempər/
Line 5
It is made to draw by the natives of the country where it is found, and its flesh is eaten by them.
/ɪt ɪz meɪd tuː drɔː baɪ ðə ˈneɪtɪvz ʌv ðə ˈkʌntri wer ɪt ɪz faʊnd ənd ɪts fleʃ ɪz ˈiːtən baɪ ðem/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Africa noun US /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading “It is found in the southern parts of Africa, living mostly in the plains in large herds.”

brownish adjective US /ˈbraʊnɪʃ/

of a color similar to that of wood or earth

From this reading “Its skin is of a dull brownish white, striped with darker color on the head and neck, and somewhat on the sides of its body; the upper parts of its legs are greyish, and the under parts white.”

darker adjective US /ˈdɑːrkər/

comparative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading “Its skin is of a dull brownish white, striped with darker color on the head and neck, and somewhat on the sides of its body; the upper parts of its legs are greyish, and the under parts white.”

herds noun US /hɜːrdz/

plural of “herd” — a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading “It is found in the southern parts of Africa, living mostly in the plains in large herds.”

plains noun US /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading “It is found in the southern parts of Africa, living mostly in the plains in large herds.”

striped adjective US /straɪpt/

marked or decorated with stripes

From this reading “Its skin is of a dull brownish white, striped with darker color on the head and neck, and somewhat on the sides of its body; the upper parts of its legs are greyish, and the under parts white.”

vicious adjective US /ˈvɪʃəs/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading “It is a wild creature, and rather vicious in temper.”

zebra noun US /ˈziːbrə/

any of several fleet black-and-white striped African equines

From this reading “It is not so large or so beautiful as the zebra.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

upper parts adjective + noun

In this reading “Its skin is of a dull brownish white, striped with darker color on the head and neck, and somewhat on the sides of its body; the upper parts of its legs are greyish, and the under parts white.”

wild creature adjective + noun

In this reading “It is a wild creature, and rather vicious in temper.”

large herds adjective + noun counted as “large herd”

In this reading “It is found in the southern parts of Africa, living mostly in the plains in large herds.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Its skin is of a dull brownish white, striped with darker color on the head and neck, and somewhat on the sides of its body; the upper parts of its legs are greyish, and the under parts white.

AfricanounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading It is found in the southern parts of Africa, living mostly in the plains in large herds.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Its skin is of a dull brownish white, striped with darker color on the head and neck, and somewhat on the sides of its body; the upper parts of its legs are greyish, and the under parts white.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Its skin is of a dull brownish white, striped with darker color on the head and neck, and somewhat on the sides of its body; the upper parts of its legs are greyish, and the under parts white.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is not so large or so beautiful as the zebra.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading It is not so large or so beautiful as the zebra.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Its skin is of a dull brownish white, striped with darker color on the head and neck, and somewhat on the sides of its body; the upper parts of its legs are greyish, and the under parts white.

brownishadjectiveUS /ˈbraʊnɪʃ/

of a color similar to that of wood or earth

From this reading Its skin is of a dull brownish white, striped with darker color on the head and neck, and somewhat on the sides of its body; the upper parts of its legs are greyish, and the under parts white.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It is made to draw by the natives of the country where it is found, and its flesh is eaten by them.

colornounUS /ˈkʌlər/

a visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect

From this reading Its skin is of a dull brownish white, striped with darker color on the head and neck, and somewhat on the sides of its body; the upper parts of its legs are greyish, and the under parts white.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading It is made to draw by the natives of the country where it is found, and its flesh is eaten by them.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading It is a wild creature, and rather vicious in temper.

darkeradjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkər/

comparative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading Its skin is of a dull brownish white, striped with darker color on the head and neck, and somewhat on the sides of its body; the upper parts of its legs are greyish, and the under parts white.

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading It is made to draw by the natives of the country where it is found, and its flesh is eaten by them.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading Its skin is of a dull brownish white, striped with darker color on the head and neck, and somewhat on the sides of its body; the upper parts of its legs are greyish, and the under parts white.

eatenverbUS /ˈiːtən/

inflected form of “eat” — take in solid food

From this reading It is made to draw by the natives of the country where it is found, and its flesh is eaten by them.

fleshnounUS /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading It is made to draw by the natives of the country where it is found, and its flesh is eaten by them.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading It is found in the southern parts of Africa, living mostly in the plains in large herds.

greyishadjective

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading Its skin is of a dull brownish white, striped with darker color on the head and neck, and somewhat on the sides of its body; the upper parts of its legs are greyish, and the under parts white.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Its skin is of a dull brownish white, striped with darker color on the head and neck, and somewhat on the sides of its body; the upper parts of its legs are greyish, and the under parts white.

herdsnounUS /hɜːrdz/

plural of “herd” — a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading It is found in the southern parts of Africa, living mostly in the plains in large herds.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is found in the southern parts of Africa, living mostly in the plains in large herds.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is found in the southern parts of Africa, living mostly in the plains in large herds.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is found in the southern parts of Africa, living mostly in the plains in large herds.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its skin is of a dull brownish white, striped with darker color on the head and neck, and somewhat on the sides of its body; the upper parts of its legs are greyish, and the under parts white.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It is found in the southern parts of Africa, living mostly in the plains in large herds.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading Its skin is of a dull brownish white, striped with darker color on the head and neck, and somewhat on the sides of its body; the upper parts of its legs are greyish, and the under parts white.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading It is found in the southern parts of Africa, living mostly in the plains in large herds.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It is made to draw by the natives of the country where it is found, and its flesh is eaten by them.

mostlyadverbUS /ˈmoʊstli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading It is found in the southern parts of Africa, living mostly in the plains in large herds.

nativesnounUS /ˈneɪtɪvz/

plural of “native” — an indigenous person who was born in a particular place

From this reading It is made to draw by the natives of the country where it is found, and its flesh is eaten by them.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading Its skin is of a dull brownish white, striped with darker color on the head and neck, and somewhat on the sides of its body; the upper parts of its legs are greyish, and the under parts white.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is not so large or so beautiful as the zebra.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is found in the southern parts of Africa, living mostly in the plains in large herds.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Its skin is of a dull brownish white, striped with darker color on the head and neck, and somewhat on the sides of its body; the upper parts of its legs are greyish, and the under parts white.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It is not so large or so beautiful as the zebra.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading It is found in the southern parts of Africa, living mostly in the plains in large herds.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading It is found in the southern parts of Africa, living mostly in the plains in large herds.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading It is a wild creature, and rather vicious in temper.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Its skin is of a dull brownish white, striped with darker color on the head and neck, and somewhat on the sides of its body; the upper parts of its legs are greyish, and the under parts white.

skinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading Its skin is of a dull brownish white, striped with darker color on the head and neck, and somewhat on the sides of its body; the upper parts of its legs are greyish, and the under parts white.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It is not so large or so beautiful as the zebra.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading Its skin is of a dull brownish white, striped with darker color on the head and neck, and somewhat on the sides of its body; the upper parts of its legs are greyish, and the under parts white.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading It is found in the southern parts of Africa, living mostly in the plains in large herds.

stripedadjectiveUS /straɪpt/

marked or decorated with stripes

From this reading Its skin is of a dull brownish white, striped with darker color on the head and neck, and somewhat on the sides of its body; the upper parts of its legs are greyish, and the under parts white.

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading It is a wild creature, and rather vicious in temper.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is found in the southern parts of Africa, living mostly in the plains in large herds.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It is made to draw by the natives of the country where it is found, and its flesh is eaten by them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is made to draw by the natives of the country where it is found, and its flesh is eaten by them.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Its skin is of a dull brownish white, striped with darker color on the head and neck, and somewhat on the sides of its body; the upper parts of its legs are greyish, and the under parts white.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading Its skin is of a dull brownish white, striped with darker color on the head and neck, and somewhat on the sides of its body; the upper parts of its legs are greyish, and the under parts white.

viciousadjectiveUS /ˈvɪʃəs/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading It is a wild creature, and rather vicious in temper.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading It is made to draw by the natives of the country where it is found, and its flesh is eaten by them.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Its skin is of a dull brownish white, striped with darker color on the head and neck, and somewhat on the sides of its body; the upper parts of its legs are greyish, and the under parts white.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading It is a wild creature, and rather vicious in temper.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Its skin is of a dull brownish white, striped with darker color on the head and neck, and somewhat on the sides of its body; the upper parts of its legs are greyish, and the under parts white.

zebranounUS /ˈziːbrə/

any of several fleet black-and-white striped African equines

From this reading It is not so large or so beautiful as the zebra.

Chapter 1 of An Alphabet of Quadrupeds by Anonymous holds 304 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of An Alphabet of Quadrupeds contain?

Chapter 1 holds 304 sentences of An Alphabet of Quadrupeds, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of An Alphabet of Quadrupeds by Anonymous exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 304 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of An Alphabet of Quadrupeds?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An Alphabet of Quadrupeds

Common questions about reading An Alphabet of Quadrupeds by Anonymous on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An Alphabet of Quadrupeds?

Yes. All 304 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40363 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An Alphabet of Quadrupeds is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40363, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An Alphabet of Quadrupeds take to read?

About 25 minutes of reading across 61 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read An Alphabet of Quadrupeds section by section

How to work through An Alphabet of Quadrupeds section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of An Alphabet of Quadrupeds to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in An Alphabet of Quadrupeds

Words and structures a reader meets early in An Alphabet of Quadrupeds, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frost's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Alphabet of Quadrupeds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Juvenile
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Alphabet of Quadrupeds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Alphabet of Quadrupeds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quadrupeds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Alphabet of Quadrupeds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.