Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
An American
An American

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of An American is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for An American
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Made in the United States of America The Gorham Press, Boston, U. S. A.
There are many characteristics that are essential to true Americanism; among these, none is more prominent than an inborn desire, not only to obtain personal liberty, but, also, to see justice done to others.
We, as Americans, say, with loving pride, that we are citizens of that _one fair land whose single boast has always been that it was free_.
Oppression of the weak and ignorant, by those who are wiser and stronger than they, has, always, aroused in us pronounced, and, often, openly expressed, indignation.
More than once, have we, as a nation, arrayed ourselves upon the side of the down-trodden and pitiful, and, in every such instance, we have greatly increased and enhanced the well-being of those whose cause we have espoused.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An American

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of An American is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Made in the United States of America The Gorham Press, Boston, U. S. A.
Line 2
There are many characteristics that are essential to true Americanism; among these, none is more prominent than an inborn desire, not only to obtain personal liberty, but, also, to see justice done to others.
Line 3
We, as Americans, say, with loving pride, that we are citizens of that _one fair land whose single boast has always been that it was free_.
/wiː æz əˈmerəkənz seɪ wɪð ˈlʌvɪŋ praɪd ðæt wiː ɑːr ˈsɪtəzənz ʌv ðæt wʌn fer lænd huːz ˈsɪŋɡəl boʊst hæz ˈɔːlweɪz bɪn ðæt ɪt wɑːz friː/
Line 4
Oppression of the weak and ignorant, by those who are wiser and stronger than they, has, always, aroused in us pronounced, and, often, openly expressed, indignation.
/əˈpreʃən ʌv ðə wiːk ənd ˈɪɡnərənt baɪ ðoʊz huː ɑːr ˈwaɪzər ənd ˈstrɔːŋər ðæn ðeɪ hæz ˈɔːlweɪz ərˈaʊzd ɪn ʌs prəˈnaʊnst ənd ˈɔːfən ˈoʊpənli ɪkˈsprest ˌɪndɪɡˈneɪʃən/
Line 5
More than once, have we, as a nation, arrayed ourselves upon the side of the down-trodden and pitiful, and, in every such instance, we have greatly increased and enhanced the well-being of those whose cause we have espoused.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Americanism noun US /əˈmerɪkənɪzəm/

loyalty to the United States and its institutions

From this reading “There are many characteristics that are essential to true Americanism; among these, none is more prominent than an inborn desire, not only to obtain personal liberty, but, also, to see justice done to others.”

arrayed adjective US /ərˈeɪd/

in ceremonial attire and paraphernalia

From this reading “More than once, have we, as a nation, arrayed ourselves upon the side of the down-trodden and pitiful, and, in every such instance, we have greatly increased and enhanced the well-being of those whose cause we have espoused.”

characteristics noun US /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪks/

plural of “characteristic” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading “There are many characteristics that are essential to true Americanism; among these, none is more prominent than an inborn desire, not only to obtain personal liberty, but, also, to see justice done to others.”

enhanced adjective US /enˈhænst/

increased or intensified in value or beauty or quality

From this reading “More than once, have we, as a nation, arrayed ourselves upon the side of the down-trodden and pitiful, and, in every such instance, we have greatly increased and enhanced the well-being of those whose cause we have espoused.”

espoused verb US /ɪˈspaʊzd/

past form of “espouse” — choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans

From this reading “More than once, have we, as a nation, arrayed ourselves upon the side of the down-trodden and pitiful, and, in every such instance, we have greatly increased and enhanced the well-being of those whose cause we have espoused.”

inborn adjective US /ˈɪnbɔːrn/

present at birth but not necessarily hereditary; acquired during fetal development

From this reading “There are many characteristics that are essential to true Americanism; among these, none is more prominent than an inborn desire, not only to obtain personal liberty, but, also, to see justice done to others.”

Oppression noun US /əˈpreʃən/

the act of subjugating by cruelty

From this reading “Oppression of the weak and ignorant, by those who are wiser and stronger than they, has, always, aroused in us pronounced, and, often, openly expressed, indignation.”

well-being noun US /ˌwelˈbiːɪŋ/

a contented state of being happy and healthy and prosperous

From this reading “More than once, have we, as a nation, arrayed ourselves upon the side of the down-trodden and pitiful, and, in every such instance, we have greatly increased and enhanced the well-being of those whose cause we have espoused.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

greatly increased adverb + adjective

In this reading “More than once, have we, as a nation, arrayed ourselves upon the side of the down-trodden and pitiful, and, in every such instance, we have greatly increased and enhanced the well-being of those whose cause we have espoused.”

openly expressed adverb + adjective

In this reading “Oppression of the weak and ignorant, by those who are wiser and stronger than they, has, always, aroused in us pronounced, and, often, openly expressed, indignation.”

personal liberty adjective + noun

In this reading “There are many characteristics that are essential to true Americanism; among these, none is more prominent than an inborn desire, not only to obtain personal liberty, but, also, to see justice done to others.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Made in the United States of America The Gorham Press, Boston, U. S. A.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading There are many characteristics that are essential to true Americanism; among these, none is more prominent than an inborn desire, not only to obtain personal liberty, but, also, to see justice done to others.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading We, as Americans, say, with loving pride, that we are citizens of that _one fair land whose single boast has always been that it was free_.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading Made in the United States of America The Gorham Press, Boston, U. S. A.

AmericanismnounUS /əˈmerɪkənɪzəm/

loyalty to the United States and its institutions

From this reading There are many characteristics that are essential to true Americanism; among these, none is more prominent than an inborn desire, not only to obtain personal liberty, but, also, to see justice done to others.

AmericansnounUS /əˈmerəkənz/

plural of “american” — a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading We, as Americans, say, with loving pride, that we are citizens of that _one fair land whose single boast has always been that it was free_.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading There are many characteristics that are essential to true Americanism; among these, none is more prominent than an inborn desire, not only to obtain personal liberty, but, also, to see justice done to others.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There are many characteristics that are essential to true Americanism; among these, none is more prominent than an inborn desire, not only to obtain personal liberty, but, also, to see justice done to others.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Oppression of the weak and ignorant, by those who are wiser and stronger than they, has, always, aroused in us pronounced, and, often, openly expressed, indignation.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are many characteristics that are essential to true Americanism; among these, none is more prominent than an inborn desire, not only to obtain personal liberty, but, also, to see justice done to others.

arousedadjectiveUS /ərˈaʊzd/

aroused to action

From this reading Oppression of the weak and ignorant, by those who are wiser and stronger than they, has, always, aroused in us pronounced, and, often, openly expressed, indignation.

arrayedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪd/

in ceremonial attire and paraphernalia

From this reading More than once, have we, as a nation, arrayed ourselves upon the side of the down-trodden and pitiful, and, in every such instance, we have greatly increased and enhanced the well-being of those whose cause we have espoused.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We, as Americans, say, with loving pride, that we are citizens of that _one fair land whose single boast has always been that it was free_.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading We, as Americans, say, with loving pride, that we are citizens of that _one fair land whose single boast has always been that it was free_.

boastverbUS /boʊst/

show off

From this reading We, as Americans, say, with loving pride, that we are citizens of that _one fair land whose single boast has always been that it was free_.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading Made in the United States of America The Gorham Press, Boston, U. S. A.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There are many characteristics that are essential to true Americanism; among these, none is more prominent than an inborn desire, not only to obtain personal liberty, but, also, to see justice done to others.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Oppression of the weak and ignorant, by those who are wiser and stronger than they, has, always, aroused in us pronounced, and, often, openly expressed, indignation.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading More than once, have we, as a nation, arrayed ourselves upon the side of the down-trodden and pitiful, and, in every such instance, we have greatly increased and enhanced the well-being of those whose cause we have espoused.

characteristicsnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪks/

plural of “characteristic” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading There are many characteristics that are essential to true Americanism; among these, none is more prominent than an inborn desire, not only to obtain personal liberty, but, also, to see justice done to others.

citizensnounUS /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading We, as Americans, say, with loving pride, that we are citizens of that _one fair land whose single boast has always been that it was free_.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading There are many characteristics that are essential to true Americanism; among these, none is more prominent than an inborn desire, not only to obtain personal liberty, but, also, to see justice done to others.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading There are many characteristics that are essential to true Americanism; among these, none is more prominent than an inborn desire, not only to obtain personal liberty, but, also, to see justice done to others.

down-trodden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More than once, have we, as a nation, arrayed ourselves upon the side of the down-trodden and pitiful, and, in every such instance, we have greatly increased and enhanced the well-being of those whose cause we have espoused.

enhancedadjectiveUS /enˈhænst/

increased or intensified in value or beauty or quality

From this reading More than once, have we, as a nation, arrayed ourselves upon the side of the down-trodden and pitiful, and, in every such instance, we have greatly increased and enhanced the well-being of those whose cause we have espoused.

espousedverbUS /ɪˈspaʊzd/

past form of “espouse” — choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans

From this reading More than once, have we, as a nation, arrayed ourselves upon the side of the down-trodden and pitiful, and, in every such instance, we have greatly increased and enhanced the well-being of those whose cause we have espoused.

essentialadjectiveUS /eˈsenʃəl/

absolutely necessary; vitally necessary

From this reading There are many characteristics that are essential to true Americanism; among these, none is more prominent than an inborn desire, not only to obtain personal liberty, but, also, to see justice done to others.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading More than once, have we, as a nation, arrayed ourselves upon the side of the down-trodden and pitiful, and, in every such instance, we have greatly increased and enhanced the well-being of those whose cause we have espoused.

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading Oppression of the weak and ignorant, by those who are wiser and stronger than they, has, always, aroused in us pronounced, and, often, openly expressed, indignation.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading We, as Americans, say, with loving pride, that we are citizens of that _one fair land whose single boast has always been that it was free_.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading We, as Americans, say, with loving pride, that we are citizens of that _one fair land whose single boast has always been that it was free_.

Gorham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Made in the United States of America The Gorham Press, Boston, U. S. A.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading More than once, have we, as a nation, arrayed ourselves upon the side of the down-trodden and pitiful, and, in every such instance, we have greatly increased and enhanced the well-being of those whose cause we have espoused.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We, as Americans, say, with loving pride, that we are citizens of that _one fair land whose single boast has always been that it was free_.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading More than once, have we, as a nation, arrayed ourselves upon the side of the down-trodden and pitiful, and, in every such instance, we have greatly increased and enhanced the well-being of those whose cause we have espoused.

ignorantadjectiveUS /ˈɪɡnərənt/

uneducated in general; lacking knowledge or sophistication

From this reading Oppression of the weak and ignorant, by those who are wiser and stronger than they, has, always, aroused in us pronounced, and, often, openly expressed, indignation.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Made in the United States of America The Gorham Press, Boston, U. S. A.

inbornadjectiveUS /ˈɪnbɔːrn/

present at birth but not necessarily hereditary; acquired during fetal development

From this reading There are many characteristics that are essential to true Americanism; among these, none is more prominent than an inborn desire, not only to obtain personal liberty, but, also, to see justice done to others.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading More than once, have we, as a nation, arrayed ourselves upon the side of the down-trodden and pitiful, and, in every such instance, we have greatly increased and enhanced the well-being of those whose cause we have espoused.

indignationnounUS /ˌɪndɪɡˈneɪʃən/

a feeling of righteous anger

From this reading Oppression of the weak and ignorant, by those who are wiser and stronger than they, has, always, aroused in us pronounced, and, often, openly expressed, indignation.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading More than once, have we, as a nation, arrayed ourselves upon the side of the down-trodden and pitiful, and, in every such instance, we have greatly increased and enhanced the well-being of those whose cause we have espoused.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There are many characteristics that are essential to true Americanism; among these, none is more prominent than an inborn desire, not only to obtain personal liberty, but, also, to see justice done to others.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading We, as Americans, say, with loving pride, that we are citizens of that _one fair land whose single boast has always been that it was free_.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading There are many characteristics that are essential to true Americanism; among these, none is more prominent than an inborn desire, not only to obtain personal liberty, but, also, to see justice done to others.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading We, as Americans, say, with loving pride, that we are citizens of that _one fair land whose single boast has always been that it was free_.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading There are many characteristics that are essential to true Americanism; among these, none is more prominent than an inborn desire, not only to obtain personal liberty, but, also, to see justice done to others.

lovingadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvɪŋ/

feeling or showing love and affection

From this reading We, as Americans, say, with loving pride, that we are citizens of that _one fair land whose single boast has always been that it was free_.

MadeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Made in the United States of America The Gorham Press, Boston, U. S. A.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading There are many characteristics that are essential to true Americanism; among these, none is more prominent than an inborn desire, not only to obtain personal liberty, but, also, to see justice done to others.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading There are many characteristics that are essential to true Americanism; among these, none is more prominent than an inborn desire, not only to obtain personal liberty, but, also, to see justice done to others.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading More than once, have we, as a nation, arrayed ourselves upon the side of the down-trodden and pitiful, and, in every such instance, we have greatly increased and enhanced the well-being of those whose cause we have espoused.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading There are many characteristics that are essential to true Americanism; among these, none is more prominent than an inborn desire, not only to obtain personal liberty, but, also, to see justice done to others.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There are many characteristics that are essential to true Americanism; among these, none is more prominent than an inborn desire, not only to obtain personal liberty, but, also, to see justice done to others.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading There are many characteristics that are essential to true Americanism; among these, none is more prominent than an inborn desire, not only to obtain personal liberty, but, also, to see justice done to others.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Made in the United States of America The Gorham Press, Boston, U. S. A.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Oppression of the weak and ignorant, by those who are wiser and stronger than they, has, always, aroused in us pronounced, and, often, openly expressed, indignation.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading More than once, have we, as a nation, arrayed ourselves upon the side of the down-trodden and pitiful, and, in every such instance, we have greatly increased and enhanced the well-being of those whose cause we have espoused.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading We, as Americans, say, with loving pride, that we are citizens of that _one fair land whose single boast has always been that it was free_.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading There are many characteristics that are essential to true Americanism; among these, none is more prominent than an inborn desire, not only to obtain personal liberty, but, also, to see justice done to others.

openlyadverbUS /ˈoʊpənli/

in an open way

From this reading Oppression of the weak and ignorant, by those who are wiser and stronger than they, has, always, aroused in us pronounced, and, often, openly expressed, indignation.

OppressionnounUS /əˈpreʃən/

the act of subjugating by cruelty

From this reading Oppression of the weak and ignorant, by those who are wiser and stronger than they, has, always, aroused in us pronounced, and, often, openly expressed, indignation.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are many characteristics that are essential to true Americanism; among these, none is more prominent than an inborn desire, not only to obtain personal liberty, but, also, to see justice done to others.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading More than once, have we, as a nation, arrayed ourselves upon the side of the down-trodden and pitiful, and, in every such instance, we have greatly increased and enhanced the well-being of those whose cause we have espoused.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading There are many characteristics that are essential to true Americanism; among these, none is more prominent than an inborn desire, not only to obtain personal liberty, but, also, to see justice done to others.

pitifuladjectiveUS /ˈpɪtəfəl/

inspiring mixed contempt and pity

From this reading More than once, have we, as a nation, arrayed ourselves upon the side of the down-trodden and pitiful, and, in every such instance, we have greatly increased and enhanced the well-being of those whose cause we have espoused.

PressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading Made in the United States of America The Gorham Press, Boston, U. S. A.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading We, as Americans, say, with loving pride, that we are citizens of that _one fair land whose single boast has always been that it was free_.

prominentadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːmənənt/

having a quality that thrusts itself into attention

From this reading There are many characteristics that are essential to true Americanism; among these, none is more prominent than an inborn desire, not only to obtain personal liberty, but, also, to see justice done to others.

pronouncedadjectiveUS /prəˈnaʊnst/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading Oppression of the weak and ignorant, by those who are wiser and stronger than they, has, always, aroused in us pronounced, and, often, openly expressed, indignation.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Made in the United States of America The Gorham Press, Boston, U. S. A.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading We, as Americans, say, with loving pride, that we are citizens of that _one fair land whose single boast has always been that it was free_.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading There are many characteristics that are essential to true Americanism; among these, none is more prominent than an inborn desire, not only to obtain personal liberty, but, also, to see justice done to others.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading More than once, have we, as a nation, arrayed ourselves upon the side of the down-trodden and pitiful, and, in every such instance, we have greatly increased and enhanced the well-being of those whose cause we have espoused.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading We, as Americans, say, with loving pride, that we are citizens of that _one fair land whose single boast has always been that it was free_.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Made in the United States of America The Gorham Press, Boston, U. S. A.

strongeradjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋər/

comparative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Oppression of the weak and ignorant, by those who are wiser and stronger than they, has, always, aroused in us pronounced, and, often, openly expressed, indignation.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading More than once, have we, as a nation, arrayed ourselves upon the side of the down-trodden and pitiful, and, in every such instance, we have greatly increased and enhanced the well-being of those whose cause we have espoused.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading There are many characteristics that are essential to true Americanism; among these, none is more prominent than an inborn desire, not only to obtain personal liberty, but, also, to see justice done to others.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There are many characteristics that are essential to true Americanism; among these, none is more prominent than an inborn desire, not only to obtain personal liberty, but, also, to see justice done to others.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Made in the United States of America The Gorham Press, Boston, U. S. A.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are many characteristics that are essential to true Americanism; among these, none is more prominent than an inborn desire, not only to obtain personal liberty, but, also, to see justice done to others.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading There are many characteristics that are essential to true Americanism; among these, none is more prominent than an inborn desire, not only to obtain personal liberty, but, also, to see justice done to others.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Oppression of the weak and ignorant, by those who are wiser and stronger than they, has, always, aroused in us pronounced, and, often, openly expressed, indignation.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Oppression of the weak and ignorant, by those who are wiser and stronger than they, has, always, aroused in us pronounced, and, often, openly expressed, indignation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There are many characteristics that are essential to true Americanism; among these, none is more prominent than an inborn desire, not only to obtain personal liberty, but, also, to see justice done to others.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading There are many characteristics that are essential to true Americanism; among these, none is more prominent than an inborn desire, not only to obtain personal liberty, but, also, to see justice done to others.

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading Made in the United States of America The Gorham Press, Boston, U. S. A.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading Made in the United States of America The Gorham Press, Boston, U. S. A.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading More than once, have we, as a nation, arrayed ourselves upon the side of the down-trodden and pitiful, and, in every such instance, we have greatly increased and enhanced the well-being of those whose cause we have espoused.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Oppression of the weak and ignorant, by those who are wiser and stronger than they, has, always, aroused in us pronounced, and, often, openly expressed, indignation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We, as Americans, say, with loving pride, that we are citizens of that _one fair land whose single boast has always been that it was free_.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We, as Americans, say, with loving pride, that we are citizens of that _one fair land whose single boast has always been that it was free_.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading Oppression of the weak and ignorant, by those who are wiser and stronger than they, has, always, aroused in us pronounced, and, often, openly expressed, indignation.

well-beingnounUS /ˌwelˈbiːɪŋ/

a contented state of being happy and healthy and prosperous

From this reading More than once, have we, as a nation, arrayed ourselves upon the side of the down-trodden and pitiful, and, in every such instance, we have greatly increased and enhanced the well-being of those whose cause we have espoused.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Oppression of the weak and ignorant, by those who are wiser and stronger than they, has, always, aroused in us pronounced, and, often, openly expressed, indignation.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading We, as Americans, say, with loving pride, that we are citizens of that _one fair land whose single boast has always been that it was free_.

wiseradjectiveUS /ˈwaɪzər/

comparative of “wise” — having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading Oppression of the weak and ignorant, by those who are wiser and stronger than they, has, always, aroused in us pronounced, and, often, openly expressed, indignation.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We, as Americans, say, with loving pride, that we are citizens of that _one fair land whose single boast has always been that it was free_.

Chapter 1 of An American by Belle Willey Gue holds 80 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of An American contain?

Chapter 1 holds 80 sentences of An American, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of An American by Belle Willey Gue exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 80 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of An American?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An American

Common questions about reading An American by Belle Willey Gue on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An American?

Yes. All 1356 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36679 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An American is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36679, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An American take to read?

About 113 minutes of reading across 272 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read An American section by section

How to work through An American section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of An American to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in An American

Words and structures a reader meets early in An American, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

United
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An American; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
States
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An American; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An American; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gorham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An American; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.