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An American Girl in London
An American Girl in London

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of An American Girl in London is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for An American Girl in London
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
New York D. Appleton And Company I have written this account only secondarily and at the instigation of publishers, for Americans.
Primarily, I wrote it for the English people.
I composed it in their country; it was suggested by their institutions, and it is addressed to them.
You will see, if you read it, that I had reasons for doing this.
The reasons are in the first chapter, at the very beginning.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An American Girl in London

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of An American Girl in London is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
New York D. Appleton And Company I have written this account only secondarily and at the instigation of publishers, for Americans.
/nuː jɔːrk diː ˈæpəltən ənd ˈkʌmpəniː aɪ hæv ˈrɪtən ðɪs əˈkaʊnt ˈoʊnli ˌsekənˈderəli ənd æt ðə ˌɪnstɪˈɡeɪʃən ʌv ˈpʌblɪʃərz fɔːr əˈmerəkənz/
Line 2
Primarily, I wrote it for the English people.
/praɪˈmerəli aɪ roʊt ɪt fɔːr ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈpiːpəl/
Line 3
I composed it in their country; it was suggested by their institutions, and it is addressed to them.
/aɪ kəmˈpoʊzd ɪt ɪn ðer ˈkʌntri ɪt wɑːz səˈdʒestɪd baɪ ðer ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃənz ənd ɪt ɪz əˈdrest tuː ðem/
Line 4
You will see, if you read it, that I had reasons for doing this.
/juː wɪl siː ɪf juː red ɪt ðæt aɪ hæd ˈriːzənz fɔːr ˈduːɪŋ ðɪs/
Line 5
The reasons are in the first chapter, at the very beginning.
/ðə ˈriːzənz ɑːr ɪn ðə fɜːrst ˈtʃæptər æt ðə ˈveri bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Americans noun US /əˈmerəkənz/

plural of “american” — a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading “New York D. Appleton And Company I have written this account only secondarily and at the instigation of publishers, for Americans.”

Appleton noun US /ˈæpəltən/

English physicist remembered for his studies of the ionosphere (1892-1966)

From this reading “New York D. Appleton And Company I have written this account only secondarily and at the instigation of publishers, for Americans.”

composed adjective US /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading “I composed it in their country; it was suggested by their institutions, and it is addressed to them.”

instigation noun US /ˌɪnstɪˈɡeɪʃən/

the verbal act of urging on

From this reading “New York D. Appleton And Company I have written this account only secondarily and at the instigation of publishers, for Americans.”

institutions noun US /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃənz/

plural of “institution” — an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

From this reading “I composed it in their country; it was suggested by their institutions, and it is addressed to them.”

Primarily adverb US /praɪˈmerəli/

for the most part

From this reading “Primarily, I wrote it for the English people.”

publishers noun US /ˈpʌblɪʃərz/

plural of “publisher” — a firm in the publishing business

From this reading “New York D. Appleton And Company I have written this account only secondarily and at the instigation of publishers, for Americans.”

secondarily adverb US /ˌsekənˈderəli/

of secondary import

From this reading “New York D. Appleton And Company I have written this account only secondarily and at the instigation of publishers, for Americans.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at the instigation preposition + article + noun counted as “at … instigation”

In this reading “New York D. Appleton And Company I have written this account only secondarily and at the instigation of publishers, for Americans.”

first chapter adjective + noun

In this reading “The reasons are in the first chapter, at the very beginning.”

very beginning adjective + noun

In this reading “The reasons are in the first chapter, at the very beginning.”

suggested by verb + particle counted as “suggest by”

In this reading “I composed it in their country; it was suggested by their institutions, and it is addressed to them.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading New York D. Appleton And Company I have written this account only secondarily and at the instigation of publishers, for Americans.

addressedadjectiveUS /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading I composed it in their country; it was suggested by their institutions, and it is addressed to them.

AmericansnounUS /əˈmerəkənz/

plural of “american” — a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading New York D. Appleton And Company I have written this account only secondarily and at the instigation of publishers, for Americans.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading New York D. Appleton And Company I have written this account only secondarily and at the instigation of publishers, for Americans.

AppletonnounUS /ˈæpəltən/

English physicist remembered for his studies of the ionosphere (1892-1966)

From this reading New York D. Appleton And Company I have written this account only secondarily and at the instigation of publishers, for Americans.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The reasons are in the first chapter, at the very beginning.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading New York D. Appleton And Company I have written this account only secondarily and at the instigation of publishers, for Americans.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading The reasons are in the first chapter, at the very beginning.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I composed it in their country; it was suggested by their institutions, and it is addressed to them.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading The reasons are in the first chapter, at the very beginning.

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading New York D. Appleton And Company I have written this account only secondarily and at the instigation of publishers, for Americans.

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading I composed it in their country; it was suggested by their institutions, and it is addressed to them.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading I composed it in their country; it was suggested by their institutions, and it is addressed to them.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading New York D. Appleton And Company I have written this account only secondarily and at the instigation of publishers, for Americans.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading You will see, if you read it, that I had reasons for doing this.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Primarily, I wrote it for the English people.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The reasons are in the first chapter, at the very beginning.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading New York D. Appleton And Company I have written this account only secondarily and at the instigation of publishers, for Americans.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading You will see, if you read it, that I had reasons for doing this.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading New York D. Appleton And Company I have written this account only secondarily and at the instigation of publishers, for Americans.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading New York D. Appleton And Company I have written this account only secondarily and at the instigation of publishers, for Americans.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading You will see, if you read it, that I had reasons for doing this.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I composed it in their country; it was suggested by their institutions, and it is addressed to them.

instigationnounUS /ˌɪnstɪˈɡeɪʃən/

the verbal act of urging on

From this reading New York D. Appleton And Company I have written this account only secondarily and at the instigation of publishers, for Americans.

institutionsnounUS /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃənz/

plural of “institution” — an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

From this reading I composed it in their country; it was suggested by their institutions, and it is addressed to them.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I composed it in their country; it was suggested by their institutions, and it is addressed to them.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Primarily, I wrote it for the English people.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading New York D. Appleton And Company I have written this account only secondarily and at the instigation of publishers, for Americans.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading New York D. Appleton And Company I have written this account only secondarily and at the instigation of publishers, for Americans.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading New York D. Appleton And Company I have written this account only secondarily and at the instigation of publishers, for Americans.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Primarily, I wrote it for the English people.

PrimarilyadverbUS /praɪˈmerəli/

for the most part

From this reading Primarily, I wrote it for the English people.

publishersnounUS /ˈpʌblɪʃərz/

plural of “publisher” — a firm in the publishing business

From this reading New York D. Appleton And Company I have written this account only secondarily and at the instigation of publishers, for Americans.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading You will see, if you read it, that I had reasons for doing this.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading You will see, if you read it, that I had reasons for doing this.

secondarilyadverbUS /ˌsekənˈderəli/

of secondary import

From this reading New York D. Appleton And Company I have written this account only secondarily and at the instigation of publishers, for Americans.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading You will see, if you read it, that I had reasons for doing this.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading I composed it in their country; it was suggested by their institutions, and it is addressed to them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading You will see, if you read it, that I had reasons for doing this.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading New York D. Appleton And Company I have written this account only secondarily and at the instigation of publishers, for Americans.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading I composed it in their country; it was suggested by their institutions, and it is addressed to them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I composed it in their country; it was suggested by their institutions, and it is addressed to them.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading New York D. Appleton And Company I have written this account only secondarily and at the instigation of publishers, for Americans.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I composed it in their country; it was suggested by their institutions, and it is addressed to them.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The reasons are in the first chapter, at the very beginning.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I composed it in their country; it was suggested by their institutions, and it is addressed to them.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading You will see, if you read it, that I had reasons for doing this.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading New York D. Appleton And Company I have written this account only secondarily and at the instigation of publishers, for Americans.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading Primarily, I wrote it for the English people.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading New York D. Appleton And Company I have written this account only secondarily and at the instigation of publishers, for Americans.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You will see, if you read it, that I had reasons for doing this.

Chapter 1 of An American Girl in London by Sara Jeannette Duncan holds 429 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of An American Girl in London contain?

Chapter 1 holds 429 sentences of An American Girl in London, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of An American Girl in London by Sara Jeannette Duncan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 429 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of An American Girl in London?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An American Girl in London

Common questions about reading An American Girl in London by Sara Jeannette Duncan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An American Girl in London?

Yes. All 3795 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45925 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An American Girl in London is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45925, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An American Girl in London take to read?

About 316 minutes of reading across 759 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read An American Girl in London section by section

How to work through An American Girl in London section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of An American Girl in London to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in An American Girl in London

Words and structures a reader meets early in An American Girl in London, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Appleton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An American Girl in London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An American Girl in London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Written
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An American Girl in London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Account
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An American Girl in London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.