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An American Politician: A Novel
An American Politician: A Novel

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of An American Politician: A Novel is here in full — 221 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Mrs. Sam Wyndham was generally at home after five o'clock.
The established custom whereby the ladies who live in Beacon Street all receive their friends on Monday afternoon did not seem to her satisfactory.
She was willing to conform to the practice, but she reserved the right of seeing people on other days as well.
Mrs. Sam Wyndham was never very popular.
That is to say, she was not one of those women who are seemingly never spoken ill of, and are invited as a matter of course, or rather as an element of success, to every dinner, musical party, and dance in the season.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An American Politician: A Novel

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of An American Politician: A Novel is here in full — 221 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mrs. Sam Wyndham was generally at home after five o'clock.
Line 2
The established custom whereby the ladies who live in Beacon Street all receive their friends on Monday afternoon did not seem to her satisfactory.
Line 3
She was willing to conform to the practice, but she reserved the right of seeing people on other days as well.
/ʃiː wɑːz ˈwɪlɪŋ tuː kənˈfɔːrm tuː ðə ˈpræktəs bʌt ʃiː rɪˈzɜːrvd ðə raɪt ʌv ˈsiːɪŋ ˈpiːpəl ɑːn ˈʌðər deɪz æz wel/
Line 4
Mrs. Sam Wyndham was never very popular.
Line 5
That is to say, she was not one of those women who are seemingly never spoken ill of, and are invited as a matter of course, or rather as an element of success, to every dinner, musical party, and dance in the season.
/ðæt ɪz tuː seɪ ʃiː wɑːz nɑːt wʌn ʌv ðoʊz ˈwɪmən huː ɑːr ˈsiːmɪŋli ˈnevər ˈspoʊkən ɪl ʌv ənd ɑːr ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd æz ə ˈmætər ʌv kɔːrs ɔːr ˈræðər æz æn ˈeləmənt ʌv səkˈses tuː ˈevəri ˈdɪnər ˈmjuːzɪkəl ˈpɑːrti ənd dæns ɪn ðə ˈsiːzən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Beacon noun US /ˈbiːkən/

a fire (usually on a hill or tower) that can be seen from a distance

From this reading “The established custom whereby the ladies who live in Beacon Street all receive their friends on Monday afternoon did not seem to her satisfactory.”

conform verb US /kənˈfɔːrm/

be similar, be in line with

From this reading “She was willing to conform to the practice, but she reserved the right of seeing people on other days as well.”

element noun US /ˈeləmənt/

an abstract part of something

From this reading “That is to say, she was not one of those women who are seemingly never spoken ill of, and are invited as a matter of course, or rather as an element of success, to every dinner, musical party, and dance in the season.”

Monday noun US /ˈmʌndi/

the second day of the week; the first working day

From this reading “The established custom whereby the ladies who live in Beacon Street all receive their friends on Monday afternoon did not seem to her satisfactory.”

musical adjective US /ˈmjuːzɪkəl/

characterized by or capable of producing music

From this reading “That is to say, she was not one of those women who are seemingly never spoken ill of, and are invited as a matter of course, or rather as an element of success, to every dinner, musical party, and dance in the season.”

reserved adjective US /rɪˈzɜːrvd/

set aside for the use of a particular person or party

From this reading “She was willing to conform to the practice, but she reserved the right of seeing people on other days as well.”

satisfactory adjective US /ˌsætəˈsfæktri/

giving satisfaction

From this reading “The established custom whereby the ladies who live in Beacon Street all receive their friends on Monday afternoon did not seem to her satisfactory.”

seemingly adverb US /ˈsiːmɪŋli/

from appearances alone

From this reading “That is to say, she was not one of those women who are seemingly never spoken ill of, and are invited as a matter of course, or rather as an element of success, to every dinner, musical party, and dance in the season.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading That is to say, she was not one of those women who are seemingly never spoken ill of, and are invited as a matter of course, or rather as an element of success, to every dinner, musical party, and dance in the season.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Mrs. Sam Wyndham was generally at home after five o'clock.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading The established custom whereby the ladies who live in Beacon Street all receive their friends on Monday afternoon did not seem to her satisfactory.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The established custom whereby the ladies who live in Beacon Street all receive their friends on Monday afternoon did not seem to her satisfactory.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading That is to say, she was not one of those women who are seemingly never spoken ill of, and are invited as a matter of course, or rather as an element of success, to every dinner, musical party, and dance in the season.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading That is to say, she was not one of those women who are seemingly never spoken ill of, and are invited as a matter of course, or rather as an element of success, to every dinner, musical party, and dance in the season.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading That is to say, she was not one of those women who are seemingly never spoken ill of, and are invited as a matter of course, or rather as an element of success, to every dinner, musical party, and dance in the season.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She was willing to conform to the practice, but she reserved the right of seeing people on other days as well.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Mrs. Sam Wyndham was generally at home after five o'clock.

BeaconnounUS /ˈbiːkən/

a fire (usually on a hill or tower) that can be seen from a distance

From this reading The established custom whereby the ladies who live in Beacon Street all receive their friends on Monday afternoon did not seem to her satisfactory.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She was willing to conform to the practice, but she reserved the right of seeing people on other days as well.

conformverbUS /kənˈfɔːrm/

be similar, be in line with

From this reading She was willing to conform to the practice, but she reserved the right of seeing people on other days as well.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading That is to say, she was not one of those women who are seemingly never spoken ill of, and are invited as a matter of course, or rather as an element of success, to every dinner, musical party, and dance in the season.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading The established custom whereby the ladies who live in Beacon Street all receive their friends on Monday afternoon did not seem to her satisfactory.

dancenounUS /dæns/

an artistic form of nonverbal communication

From this reading That is to say, she was not one of those women who are seemingly never spoken ill of, and are invited as a matter of course, or rather as an element of success, to every dinner, musical party, and dance in the season.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading She was willing to conform to the practice, but she reserved the right of seeing people on other days as well.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The established custom whereby the ladies who live in Beacon Street all receive their friends on Monday afternoon did not seem to her satisfactory.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading That is to say, she was not one of those women who are seemingly never spoken ill of, and are invited as a matter of course, or rather as an element of success, to every dinner, musical party, and dance in the season.

elementnounUS /ˈeləmənt/

an abstract part of something

From this reading That is to say, she was not one of those women who are seemingly never spoken ill of, and are invited as a matter of course, or rather as an element of success, to every dinner, musical party, and dance in the season.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading The established custom whereby the ladies who live in Beacon Street all receive their friends on Monday afternoon did not seem to her satisfactory.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading That is to say, she was not one of those women who are seemingly never spoken ill of, and are invited as a matter of course, or rather as an element of success, to every dinner, musical party, and dance in the season.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Mrs. Sam Wyndham was generally at home after five o'clock.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The established custom whereby the ladies who live in Beacon Street all receive their friends on Monday afternoon did not seem to her satisfactory.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading Mrs. Sam Wyndham was generally at home after five o'clock.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The established custom whereby the ladies who live in Beacon Street all receive their friends on Monday afternoon did not seem to her satisfactory.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Mrs. Sam Wyndham was generally at home after five o'clock.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading That is to say, she was not one of those women who are seemingly never spoken ill of, and are invited as a matter of course, or rather as an element of success, to every dinner, musical party, and dance in the season.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The established custom whereby the ladies who live in Beacon Street all receive their friends on Monday afternoon did not seem to her satisfactory.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading That is to say, she was not one of those women who are seemingly never spoken ill of, and are invited as a matter of course, or rather as an element of success, to every dinner, musical party, and dance in the season.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That is to say, she was not one of those women who are seemingly never spoken ill of, and are invited as a matter of course, or rather as an element of success, to every dinner, musical party, and dance in the season.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading The established custom whereby the ladies who live in Beacon Street all receive their friends on Monday afternoon did not seem to her satisfactory.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading The established custom whereby the ladies who live in Beacon Street all receive their friends on Monday afternoon did not seem to her satisfactory.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading That is to say, she was not one of those women who are seemingly never spoken ill of, and are invited as a matter of course, or rather as an element of success, to every dinner, musical party, and dance in the season.

MondaynounUS /ˈmʌndi/

the second day of the week; the first working day

From this reading The established custom whereby the ladies who live in Beacon Street all receive their friends on Monday afternoon did not seem to her satisfactory.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Sam Wyndham was generally at home after five o'clock.

musicaladjectiveUS /ˈmjuːzɪkəl/

characterized by or capable of producing music

From this reading That is to say, she was not one of those women who are seemingly never spoken ill of, and are invited as a matter of course, or rather as an element of success, to every dinner, musical party, and dance in the season.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Mrs. Sam Wyndham was never very popular.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The established custom whereby the ladies who live in Beacon Street all receive their friends on Monday afternoon did not seem to her satisfactory.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading Mrs. Sam Wyndham was generally at home after five o'clock.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She was willing to conform to the practice, but she reserved the right of seeing people on other days as well.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The established custom whereby the ladies who live in Beacon Street all receive their friends on Monday afternoon did not seem to her satisfactory.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading That is to say, she was not one of those women who are seemingly never spoken ill of, and are invited as a matter of course, or rather as an element of success, to every dinner, musical party, and dance in the season.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading That is to say, she was not one of those women who are seemingly never spoken ill of, and are invited as a matter of course, or rather as an element of success, to every dinner, musical party, and dance in the season.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading She was willing to conform to the practice, but she reserved the right of seeing people on other days as well.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading That is to say, she was not one of those women who are seemingly never spoken ill of, and are invited as a matter of course, or rather as an element of success, to every dinner, musical party, and dance in the season.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading She was willing to conform to the practice, but she reserved the right of seeing people on other days as well.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading Mrs. Sam Wyndham was never very popular.

practicenounUS /ˈpræktəs/

a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading She was willing to conform to the practice, but she reserved the right of seeing people on other days as well.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading That is to say, she was not one of those women who are seemingly never spoken ill of, and are invited as a matter of course, or rather as an element of success, to every dinner, musical party, and dance in the season.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading The established custom whereby the ladies who live in Beacon Street all receive their friends on Monday afternoon did not seem to her satisfactory.

reservedadjectiveUS /rɪˈzɜːrvd/

set aside for the use of a particular person or party

From this reading She was willing to conform to the practice, but she reserved the right of seeing people on other days as well.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading She was willing to conform to the practice, but she reserved the right of seeing people on other days as well.

SamnounUS /sæm/

a guided missile fired from land or shipboard against an airborne target

From this reading Mrs. Sam Wyndham was generally at home after five o'clock.

satisfactoryadjectiveUS /ˌsætəˈsfæktri/

giving satisfaction

From this reading The established custom whereby the ladies who live in Beacon Street all receive their friends on Monday afternoon did not seem to her satisfactory.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading That is to say, she was not one of those women who are seemingly never spoken ill of, and are invited as a matter of course, or rather as an element of success, to every dinner, musical party, and dance in the season.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading That is to say, she was not one of those women who are seemingly never spoken ill of, and are invited as a matter of course, or rather as an element of success, to every dinner, musical party, and dance in the season.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading She was willing to conform to the practice, but she reserved the right of seeing people on other days as well.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The established custom whereby the ladies who live in Beacon Street all receive their friends on Monday afternoon did not seem to her satisfactory.

seeminglyadverbUS /ˈsiːmɪŋli/

from appearances alone

From this reading That is to say, she was not one of those women who are seemingly never spoken ill of, and are invited as a matter of course, or rather as an element of success, to every dinner, musical party, and dance in the season.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was willing to conform to the practice, but she reserved the right of seeing people on other days as well.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading That is to say, she was not one of those women who are seemingly never spoken ill of, and are invited as a matter of course, or rather as an element of success, to every dinner, musical party, and dance in the season.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The established custom whereby the ladies who live in Beacon Street all receive their friends on Monday afternoon did not seem to her satisfactory.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading That is to say, she was not one of those women who are seemingly never spoken ill of, and are invited as a matter of course, or rather as an element of success, to every dinner, musical party, and dance in the season.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That is to say, she was not one of those women who are seemingly never spoken ill of, and are invited as a matter of course, or rather as an element of success, to every dinner, musical party, and dance in the season.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The established custom whereby the ladies who live in Beacon Street all receive their friends on Monday afternoon did not seem to her satisfactory.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The established custom whereby the ladies who live in Beacon Street all receive their friends on Monday afternoon did not seem to her satisfactory.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading That is to say, she was not one of those women who are seemingly never spoken ill of, and are invited as a matter of course, or rather as an element of success, to every dinner, musical party, and dance in the season.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The established custom whereby the ladies who live in Beacon Street all receive their friends on Monday afternoon did not seem to her satisfactory.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Mrs. Sam Wyndham was never very popular.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mrs. Sam Wyndham was generally at home after five o'clock.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading She was willing to conform to the practice, but she reserved the right of seeing people on other days as well.

whereby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The established custom whereby the ladies who live in Beacon Street all receive their friends on Monday afternoon did not seem to her satisfactory.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The established custom whereby the ladies who live in Beacon Street all receive their friends on Monday afternoon did not seem to her satisfactory.

willingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading She was willing to conform to the practice, but she reserved the right of seeing people on other days as well.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading That is to say, she was not one of those women who are seemingly never spoken ill of, and are invited as a matter of course, or rather as an element of success, to every dinner, musical party, and dance in the season.

Wyndham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Sam Wyndham was generally at home after five o'clock.

Chapter 1 of An American Politician: A Novel by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford holds 221 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of An American Politician: A Novel contain?

Chapter 1 holds 221 sentences of An American Politician: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of An American Politician: A Novel by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 221 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of An American Politician: A Novel?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An American Politician: A Novel

Common questions about reading An American Politician: A Novel by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An American Politician: A Novel?

Yes. All 4728 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7374 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An American Politician: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7374, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An American Politician: A Novel take to read?

About 394 minutes of reading across 946 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in An American Politician: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in An American Politician: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wyndham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An American Politician: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Generally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An American Politician: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
O'clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An American Politician: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Established
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An American Politician: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.