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An American Robinson Crusoe
An American Robinson Crusoe

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of An American Robinson Crusoe is here in full — 440 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for An American Robinson Crusoe
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But he soon saw that the vines did not give a smooth surface.
He thought for a long while.
In his garden at home his father had sometimes bound up the young trees with the soft inner bark of others.
He wondered if he could use this.
He stripped away the outer bark from the tree, which before had yielded him a fibre for his hat, and pulled off the long, smooth pieces of the inner bark.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An American Robinson Crusoe

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of An American Robinson Crusoe is here in full — 440 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But he soon saw that the vines did not give a smooth surface.
/bʌt hiː suːn sɔː ðæt ðə vaɪnz dɪd nɑːt ɡɪv ə smuːð ˈsɜːrfəs/
Line 2
He thought for a long while.
/hiː θɔːt fɔːr ə lɔːŋ waɪl/
Line 3
In his garden at home his father had sometimes bound up the young trees with the soft inner bark of others.
Line 4
He wondered if he could use this.
/hiː ˈwʌndərd ɪf hiː kʊd juːs ðɪs/
Line 5
He stripped away the outer bark from the tree, which before had yielded him a fibre for his hat, and pulled off the long, smooth pieces of the inner bark.
/hiː strɪpt əˈweɪ ðə ˈaʊtər bɑːrk frʌm ðə triː wɪtʃ bɪˈfɔːr hæd ˈjiːldɪd hɪm ə ˈfaɪbər fɔːr hɪz hæt ənd pʊld ɔːf ðə lɔːŋ smuːð ˈpiːsəz ʌv ðə ˈɪnər bɑːrk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bark noun US /bɑːrk/

tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants

From this reading “In his garden at home his father had sometimes bound up the young trees with the soft inner bark of others.”

fibre noun US /ˈfaɪbər/

a slender and greatly elongated substance capable of being spun into yarn

From this reading “He stripped away the outer bark from the tree, which before had yielded him a fibre for his hat, and pulled off the long, smooth pieces of the inner bark.”

inner adjective US /ˈɪnər/

located inward

From this reading “In his garden at home his father had sometimes bound up the young trees with the soft inner bark of others.”

outer adjective US /ˈaʊtər/

being on the outside or further from a center

From this reading “He stripped away the outer bark from the tree, which before had yielded him a fibre for his hat, and pulled off the long, smooth pieces of the inner bark.”

smooth adjective US /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading “But he soon saw that the vines did not give a smooth surface.”

stripped adjective US /strɪpt/

having only essential or minimal features

From this reading “He stripped away the outer bark from the tree, which before had yielded him a fibre for his hat, and pulled off the long, smooth pieces of the inner bark.”

vines noun US /vaɪnz/

plural of “vine” — a plant with a weak stem that derives support from climbing, twining, or creeping along a surface

From this reading “But he soon saw that the vines did not give a smooth surface.”

yielded verb US /ˈjiːldɪd/

past form of “yield” — be the cause or source of

From this reading “He stripped away the outer bark from the tree, which before had yielded him a fibre for his hat, and pulled off the long, smooth pieces of the inner bark.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But he soon saw that the vines did not give a smooth surface.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He stripped away the outer bark from the tree, which before had yielded him a fibre for his hat, and pulled off the long, smooth pieces of the inner bark.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In his garden at home his father had sometimes bound up the young trees with the soft inner bark of others.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He stripped away the outer bark from the tree, which before had yielded him a fibre for his hat, and pulled off the long, smooth pieces of the inner bark.

barknounUS /bɑːrk/

tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants

From this reading In his garden at home his father had sometimes bound up the young trees with the soft inner bark of others.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He stripped away the outer bark from the tree, which before had yielded him a fibre for his hat, and pulled off the long, smooth pieces of the inner bark.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading In his garden at home his father had sometimes bound up the young trees with the soft inner bark of others.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he soon saw that the vines did not give a smooth surface.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He wondered if he could use this.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading But he soon saw that the vines did not give a smooth surface.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading In his garden at home his father had sometimes bound up the young trees with the soft inner bark of others.

fibrenounUS /ˈfaɪbər/

a slender and greatly elongated substance capable of being spun into yarn

From this reading He stripped away the outer bark from the tree, which before had yielded him a fibre for his hat, and pulled off the long, smooth pieces of the inner bark.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He thought for a long while.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He stripped away the outer bark from the tree, which before had yielded him a fibre for his hat, and pulled off the long, smooth pieces of the inner bark.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading In his garden at home his father had sometimes bound up the young trees with the soft inner bark of others.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading But he soon saw that the vines did not give a smooth surface.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In his garden at home his father had sometimes bound up the young trees with the soft inner bark of others.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading He stripped away the outer bark from the tree, which before had yielded him a fibre for his hat, and pulled off the long, smooth pieces of the inner bark.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But he soon saw that the vines did not give a smooth surface.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He stripped away the outer bark from the tree, which before had yielded him a fibre for his hat, and pulled off the long, smooth pieces of the inner bark.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In his garden at home his father had sometimes bound up the young trees with the soft inner bark of others.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading In his garden at home his father had sometimes bound up the young trees with the soft inner bark of others.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He wondered if he could use this.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In his garden at home his father had sometimes bound up the young trees with the soft inner bark of others.

inneradjectiveUS /ˈɪnər/

located inward

From this reading In his garden at home his father had sometimes bound up the young trees with the soft inner bark of others.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He thought for a long while.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But he soon saw that the vines did not give a smooth surface.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In his garden at home his father had sometimes bound up the young trees with the soft inner bark of others.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He stripped away the outer bark from the tree, which before had yielded him a fibre for his hat, and pulled off the long, smooth pieces of the inner bark.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In his garden at home his father had sometimes bound up the young trees with the soft inner bark of others.

outeradjectiveUS /ˈaʊtər/

being on the outside or further from a center

From this reading He stripped away the outer bark from the tree, which before had yielded him a fibre for his hat, and pulled off the long, smooth pieces of the inner bark.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading He stripped away the outer bark from the tree, which before had yielded him a fibre for his hat, and pulled off the long, smooth pieces of the inner bark.

pulledverbUS /pʊld/

past form of “pull” — cause to move by pulling

From this reading He stripped away the outer bark from the tree, which before had yielded him a fibre for his hat, and pulled off the long, smooth pieces of the inner bark.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading But he soon saw that the vines did not give a smooth surface.

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading But he soon saw that the vines did not give a smooth surface.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading In his garden at home his father had sometimes bound up the young trees with the soft inner bark of others.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading In his garden at home his father had sometimes bound up the young trees with the soft inner bark of others.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading But he soon saw that the vines did not give a smooth surface.

strippedadjectiveUS /strɪpt/

having only essential or minimal features

From this reading He stripped away the outer bark from the tree, which before had yielded him a fibre for his hat, and pulled off the long, smooth pieces of the inner bark.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading But he soon saw that the vines did not give a smooth surface.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But he soon saw that the vines did not give a smooth surface.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But he soon saw that the vines did not give a smooth surface.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He wondered if he could use this.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He thought for a long while.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading He stripped away the outer bark from the tree, which before had yielded him a fibre for his hat, and pulled off the long, smooth pieces of the inner bark.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading In his garden at home his father had sometimes bound up the young trees with the soft inner bark of others.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading In his garden at home his father had sometimes bound up the young trees with the soft inner bark of others.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading He wondered if he could use this.

vinesnounUS /vaɪnz/

plural of “vine” — a plant with a weak stem that derives support from climbing, twining, or creeping along a surface

From this reading But he soon saw that the vines did not give a smooth surface.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He stripped away the outer bark from the tree, which before had yielded him a fibre for his hat, and pulled off the long, smooth pieces of the inner bark.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading He thought for a long while.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In his garden at home his father had sometimes bound up the young trees with the soft inner bark of others.

wonderedverbUS /ˈwʌndərd/

past form of “wonder” — have a wish or desire to know something

From this reading He wondered if he could use this.

yieldedverbUS /ˈjiːldɪd/

past form of “yield” — be the cause or source of

From this reading He stripped away the outer bark from the tree, which before had yielded him a fibre for his hat, and pulled off the long, smooth pieces of the inner bark.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading In his garden at home his father had sometimes bound up the young trees with the soft inner bark of others.

Chapter 2 of An American Robinson Crusoe by Samuel B. (Samuel Buell) [Adapter] Allison holds 440 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of An American Robinson Crusoe contain?

Chapter 2 holds 440 sentences of An American Robinson Crusoe, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of An American Robinson Crusoe by Samuel B. (Samuel Buell) [Adapter] Allison exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 440 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of An American Robinson Crusoe?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An American Robinson Crusoe

Common questions about reading An American Robinson Crusoe by Samuel B. (Samuel Buell) [Adapter] Allison on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An American Robinson Crusoe?

Yes. All 2211 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7799 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An American Robinson Crusoe is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7799, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An American Robinson Crusoe take to read?

About 184 minutes of reading across 443 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read An American Robinson Crusoe section by section

How to work through An American Robinson Crusoe section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of An American Robinson Crusoe to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in An American Robinson Crusoe

Words and structures a reader meets early in An American Robinson Crusoe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Samuel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An American Robinson Crusoe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Allison
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An American Robinson Crusoe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An American Robinson Crusoe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Robinson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An American Robinson Crusoe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.