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An American Robinson Crusoe
An American Robinson Crusoe

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of An American Robinson Crusoe is here in full — 444 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for An American Robinson Crusoe
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He watched the many large beetles and fireflies flash their light in the dark of the evening as he sat in front of his shelter.
The thought came to him that if he only had some way of keeping together a number of them, they would serve very well for a candle in his cave at night.
How he longed for a glass bottle such as he had so often wantonly broken when at home!
Back of his shelter there was a hill where the rock layers jutted out.
He had noticed here several times the thin transparent rock that he had seen in his father's store.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An American Robinson Crusoe

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of An American Robinson Crusoe is here in full — 444 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He watched the many large beetles and fireflies flash their light in the dark of the evening as he sat in front of his shelter.
/hiː wɑːtʃt ðə ˈmeni lɑːrdʒ ˈbiːtəlz ənd ˈfaɪərflaɪz flæʃ ðer laɪt ɪn ðə dɑːrk ʌv ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ æz hiː sæt ɪn frʌnt ʌv hɪz ˈʃeltər/
Line 2
The thought came to him that if he only had some way of keeping together a number of them, they would serve very well for a candle in his cave at night.
/ðə θɔːt keɪm tuː hɪm ðæt ɪf hiː ˈoʊnli hæd sʌm weɪ ʌv ˈkiːpɪŋ təˈɡeðər ə ˈnʌmbər ʌv ðem ðeɪ wʊd sɜːrv ˈveri wel fɔːr ə ˈkændəl ɪn hɪz keɪv æt naɪt/
Line 3
How he longed for a glass bottle such as he had so often wantonly broken when at home!
Line 4
Back of his shelter there was a hill where the rock layers jutted out.
Line 5
He had noticed here several times the thin transparent rock that he had seen in his father's store.
/hiː hæd ˈnoʊtəst hiːr ˈsevrəl taɪmz ðə θɪn trænˈsperənt rɑːk ðæt hiː hæd siːn ɪn hɪz ˈfɑːðərz stɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beetles noun US /ˈbiːtəlz/

plural of “beetle” — insect having biting mouthparts and front wings modified to form horny covers overlying the membranous rear wings

From this reading “He watched the many large beetles and fireflies flash their light in the dark of the evening as he sat in front of his shelter.”

candle noun US /ˈkændəl/

stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading “The thought came to him that if he only had some way of keeping together a number of them, they would serve very well for a candle in his cave at night.”

cave noun US /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading “The thought came to him that if he only had some way of keeping together a number of them, they would serve very well for a candle in his cave at night.”

fireflies noun US /ˈfaɪərflaɪz/

plural of “firefly” — tropical American click beetle having bright luminous spots

From this reading “He watched the many large beetles and fireflies flash their light in the dark of the evening as he sat in front of his shelter.”

layers noun US /ˈleɪərz/

plural of “layer” — single thickness of usually some homogeneous substance

From this reading “Back of his shelter there was a hill where the rock layers jutted out.”

longed verb US /lɔːŋd/

past form of “long” — desire strongly or persistently

From this reading “How he longed for a glass bottle such as he had so often wantonly broken when at home!”

transparent adjective US /trænˈsperənt/

transmitting light; able to be seen through with clarity

From this reading “He had noticed here several times the thin transparent rock that he had seen in his father's store.”

wantonly adverb US /ˈwɔːntənli/

in a wanton manner

From this reading “How he longed for a glass bottle such as he had so often wantonly broken when at home!”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The thought came to him that if he only had some way of keeping together a number of them, they would serve very well for a candle in his cave at night.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He watched the many large beetles and fireflies flash their light in the dark of the evening as he sat in front of his shelter.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He watched the many large beetles and fireflies flash their light in the dark of the evening as he sat in front of his shelter.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The thought came to him that if he only had some way of keeping together a number of them, they would serve very well for a candle in his cave at night.

BackadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Back of his shelter there was a hill where the rock layers jutted out.

beetlesnounUS /ˈbiːtəlz/

plural of “beetle” — insect having biting mouthparts and front wings modified to form horny covers overlying the membranous rear wings

From this reading He watched the many large beetles and fireflies flash their light in the dark of the evening as he sat in front of his shelter.

bottlenounUS /ˈbɑːtəl/

a glass or plastic vessel used for storing drinks or other liquids; typically cylindrical without handles and with a narrow neck that can be plugged or capped

From this reading How he longed for a glass bottle such as he had so often wantonly broken when at home!

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading How he longed for a glass bottle such as he had so often wantonly broken when at home!

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The thought came to him that if he only had some way of keeping together a number of them, they would serve very well for a candle in his cave at night.

candlenounUS /ˈkændəl/

stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading The thought came to him that if he only had some way of keeping together a number of them, they would serve very well for a candle in his cave at night.

cavenounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading The thought came to him that if he only had some way of keeping together a number of them, they would serve very well for a candle in his cave at night.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading He watched the many large beetles and fireflies flash their light in the dark of the evening as he sat in front of his shelter.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading He watched the many large beetles and fireflies flash their light in the dark of the evening as he sat in front of his shelter.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading He had noticed here several times the thin transparent rock that he had seen in his father's store.

firefliesnounUS /ˈfaɪərflaɪz/

plural of “firefly” — tropical American click beetle having bright luminous spots

From this reading He watched the many large beetles and fireflies flash their light in the dark of the evening as he sat in front of his shelter.

flashverbUS /flæʃ/

gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading He watched the many large beetles and fireflies flash their light in the dark of the evening as he sat in front of his shelter.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The thought came to him that if he only had some way of keeping together a number of them, they would serve very well for a candle in his cave at night.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading He watched the many large beetles and fireflies flash their light in the dark of the evening as he sat in front of his shelter.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading How he longed for a glass bottle such as he had so often wantonly broken when at home!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The thought came to him that if he only had some way of keeping together a number of them, they would serve very well for a candle in his cave at night.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He watched the many large beetles and fireflies flash their light in the dark of the evening as he sat in front of his shelter.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading He had noticed here several times the thin transparent rock that he had seen in his father's store.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Back of his shelter there was a hill where the rock layers jutted out.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The thought came to him that if he only had some way of keeping together a number of them, they would serve very well for a candle in his cave at night.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He watched the many large beetles and fireflies flash their light in the dark of the evening as he sat in front of his shelter.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading How he longed for a glass bottle such as he had so often wantonly broken when at home!

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How he longed for a glass bottle such as he had so often wantonly broken when at home!

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The thought came to him that if he only had some way of keeping together a number of them, they would serve very well for a candle in his cave at night.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He watched the many large beetles and fireflies flash their light in the dark of the evening as he sat in front of his shelter.

jutted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Back of his shelter there was a hill where the rock layers jutted out.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading The thought came to him that if he only had some way of keeping together a number of them, they would serve very well for a candle in his cave at night.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He watched the many large beetles and fireflies flash their light in the dark of the evening as he sat in front of his shelter.

layersnounUS /ˈleɪərz/

plural of “layer” — single thickness of usually some homogeneous substance

From this reading Back of his shelter there was a hill where the rock layers jutted out.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading He watched the many large beetles and fireflies flash their light in the dark of the evening as he sat in front of his shelter.

longedverbUS /lɔːŋd/

past form of “long” — desire strongly or persistently

From this reading How he longed for a glass bottle such as he had so often wantonly broken when at home!

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He watched the many large beetles and fireflies flash their light in the dark of the evening as he sat in front of his shelter.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The thought came to him that if he only had some way of keeping together a number of them, they would serve very well for a candle in his cave at night.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading He had noticed here several times the thin transparent rock that he had seen in his father's store.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading The thought came to him that if he only had some way of keeping together a number of them, they would serve very well for a candle in his cave at night.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He watched the many large beetles and fireflies flash their light in the dark of the evening as he sat in front of his shelter.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading How he longed for a glass bottle such as he had so often wantonly broken when at home!

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The thought came to him that if he only had some way of keeping together a number of them, they would serve very well for a candle in his cave at night.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Back of his shelter there was a hill where the rock layers jutted out.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Back of his shelter there was a hill where the rock layers jutted out.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading He watched the many large beetles and fireflies flash their light in the dark of the evening as he sat in front of his shelter.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He had noticed here several times the thin transparent rock that he had seen in his father's store.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading The thought came to him that if he only had some way of keeping together a number of them, they would serve very well for a candle in his cave at night.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading He had noticed here several times the thin transparent rock that he had seen in his father's store.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading He watched the many large beetles and fireflies flash their light in the dark of the evening as he sat in front of his shelter.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading How he longed for a glass bottle such as he had so often wantonly broken when at home!

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The thought came to him that if he only had some way of keeping together a number of them, they would serve very well for a candle in his cave at night.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading He had noticed here several times the thin transparent rock that he had seen in his father's store.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading How he longed for a glass bottle such as he had so often wantonly broken when at home!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The thought came to him that if he only had some way of keeping together a number of them, they would serve very well for a candle in his cave at night.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He watched the many large beetles and fireflies flash their light in the dark of the evening as he sat in front of his shelter.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He watched the many large beetles and fireflies flash their light in the dark of the evening as he sat in front of his shelter.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The thought came to him that if he only had some way of keeping together a number of them, they would serve very well for a candle in his cave at night.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Back of his shelter there was a hill where the rock layers jutted out.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The thought came to him that if he only had some way of keeping together a number of them, they would serve very well for a candle in his cave at night.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading He had noticed here several times the thin transparent rock that he had seen in his father's store.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The thought came to him that if he only had some way of keeping together a number of them, they would serve very well for a candle in his cave at night.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading He had noticed here several times the thin transparent rock that he had seen in his father's store.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The thought came to him that if he only had some way of keeping together a number of them, they would serve very well for a candle in his cave at night.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading The thought came to him that if he only had some way of keeping together a number of them, they would serve very well for a candle in his cave at night.

transparentadjectiveUS /trænˈsperənt/

transmitting light; able to be seen through with clarity

From this reading He had noticed here several times the thin transparent rock that he had seen in his father's store.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The thought came to him that if he only had some way of keeping together a number of them, they would serve very well for a candle in his cave at night.

wantonlyadverbUS /ˈwɔːntənli/

in a wanton manner

From this reading How he longed for a glass bottle such as he had so often wantonly broken when at home!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Back of his shelter there was a hill where the rock layers jutted out.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading He watched the many large beetles and fireflies flash their light in the dark of the evening as he sat in front of his shelter.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The thought came to him that if he only had some way of keeping together a number of them, they would serve very well for a candle in his cave at night.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The thought came to him that if he only had some way of keeping together a number of them, they would serve very well for a candle in his cave at night.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading How he longed for a glass bottle such as he had so often wantonly broken when at home!

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Back of his shelter there was a hill where the rock layers jutted out.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The thought came to him that if he only had some way of keeping together a number of them, they would serve very well for a candle in his cave at night.

Chapter 3 of An American Robinson Crusoe by Samuel B. (Samuel Buell) [Adapter] Allison holds 444 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of An American Robinson Crusoe contain?

Chapter 3 holds 444 sentences of An American Robinson Crusoe, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of An American Robinson Crusoe by Samuel B. (Samuel Buell) [Adapter] Allison exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 444 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of An American Robinson Crusoe?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An American Robinson Crusoe

Common questions about reading An American Robinson Crusoe by Samuel B. (Samuel Buell) [Adapter] Allison on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An American Robinson Crusoe?

Yes. All 2211 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7799 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An American Robinson Crusoe is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7799, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An American Robinson Crusoe take to read?

About 184 minutes of reading across 443 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read An American Robinson Crusoe section by section

How to work through An American Robinson Crusoe section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in An American Robinson Crusoe

Words and structures a reader meets early in An American Robinson Crusoe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Samuel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An American Robinson Crusoe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Allison
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An American Robinson Crusoe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An American Robinson Crusoe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Robinson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An American Robinson Crusoe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.