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An American tragedy, v. 1
An American tragedy, v. 1

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of An American tragedy, v. 1 is here in full — 259 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for An American tragedy, v. 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
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The effect of this adventure on Clyde was such as might have been expected in connection with one so new and strange to such a world as this.
In spite of all that deep and urgent curiosity and desire that had eventually led him to that place and caused him to yield, still, because of the moral precepts with which he had so long been familiar, and also because of the nervous esthetic inhibitions which were characteristic of him, he could not but look back upon all this as decidedly degrading and sinful.
His parents were probably right when they preached that this was all low and shameful.
And yet this whole adventure and the world in which it was laid, once it was all over, was lit with a kind of gross, pagan beauty or vulgar charm for him.
And until other and more interesting things had partially effaced it, he could not help thinking back upon it with considerable interest and pleasure, even.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An American tragedy, v. 1

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of An American tragedy, v. 1 is here in full — 259 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The effect of this adventure on Clyde was such as might have been expected in connection with one so new and strange to such a world as this.
/ðə ɪˈfekt ʌv ðɪs ædˈventʃər ɑːn klaɪd wɑːz sʌtʃ æz maɪt hæv bɪn ɪkˈspektəd ɪn kəˈnekʃən wɪð wʌn soʊ nuː ənd streɪndʒ tuː sʌtʃ ə wɜːrld æz ðɪs/
Line 2
In spite of all that deep and urgent curiosity and desire that had eventually led him to that place and caused him to yield, still, because of the moral precepts with which he had so long been familiar, and also because of the nervous esthetic inhibitions which were characteristic of him, he could not but look back upon all this as decidedly degrading and sinful.
/ɪn spaɪt ʌv ɔːl ðæt diːp ənd ˈɜːrdʒənt ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti ənd dɪˈzaɪər ðæt hæd ɪˈventʃəwəli led hɪm tuː ðæt pleɪs ənd kɑːzd hɪm tuː jiːld stɪl bɪˈkɔːz ʌv ðə ˈmɔːrəl ˈpriːsepts wɪð wɪtʃ hiː hæd soʊ lɔːŋ bɪn fəˈmɪljər ənd ˈɔːlsoʊ bɪˈkɔːz ʌv ðə ˈnɜːrvəs esˈθetɪk ˌɪnhəˈbɪʃənz wɪtʃ wɜːr ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk ʌv hɪm hiː kʊd nɑːt bʌt lʊk bæk əˈpɑːn ɔːl ðɪs æz ˌdɪˈsaɪdədli dɪˈɡreɪdɪŋ ənd ˈsɪnfəl/
Line 3
His parents were probably right when they preached that this was all low and shameful.
/hɪz ˈperənts wɜːr ˈprɑːbəbliː raɪt wen ðeɪ priːtʃt ðæt ðɪs wɑːz ɔːl loʊ ənd ˈʃeɪmfəl/
Line 4
And yet this whole adventure and the world in which it was laid, once it was all over, was lit with a kind of gross, pagan beauty or vulgar charm for him.
/ənd jet ðɪs hoʊl ædˈventʃər ənd ðə wɜːrld ɪn wɪtʃ ɪt wɑːz leɪd wʌns ɪt wɑːz ɔːl ˈoʊvər wɑːz lɪt wɪð ə kaɪnd ʌv ɡroʊs ˈpeɪɡən ˈbjuːti ɔːr ˈvʌlɡər tʃɑːrm fɔːr hɪm/
Line 5
And until other and more interesting things had partially effaced it, he could not help thinking back upon it with considerable interest and pleasure, even.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Clyde noun US /klaɪd/

a river in western Scotland that flows from the southern uplands into the Firth of Clyde; navigable by oceangoing vessels as far as Glasgow

From this reading “The effect of this adventure on Clyde was such as might have been expected in connection with one so new and strange to such a world as this.”

degrading adjective US /dɪˈɡreɪdɪŋ/

harmful to the mind or morals

From this reading “In spite of all that deep and urgent curiosity and desire that had eventually led him to that place and caused him to yield, still, because of the moral precepts with which he had so long been familiar, and also because of the nervous esthetic inhibitions which were characteristic of him, he could not but look back upon all this as decidedly degrading and sinful.”

esthetic adjective US /esˈθetɪk/

concerning or characterized by an appreciation of beauty or good taste

From this reading “In spite of all that deep and urgent curiosity and desire that had eventually led him to that place and caused him to yield, still, because of the moral precepts with which he had so long been familiar, and also because of the nervous esthetic inhibitions which were characteristic of him, he could not but look back upon all this as decidedly degrading and sinful.”

inhibitions noun US /ˌɪnhəˈbɪʃənz/

plural of “inhibition” — (psychology) the conscious exclusion of unacceptable thoughts or desires

From this reading “In spite of all that deep and urgent curiosity and desire that had eventually led him to that place and caused him to yield, still, because of the moral precepts with which he had so long been familiar, and also because of the nervous esthetic inhibitions which were characteristic of him, he could not but look back upon all this as decidedly degrading and sinful.”

pagan noun US /ˈpeɪɡən/

a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading “And yet this whole adventure and the world in which it was laid, once it was all over, was lit with a kind of gross, pagan beauty or vulgar charm for him.”

precepts noun US /ˈpriːsepts/

plural of “precept” — rule of personal conduct

From this reading “In spite of all that deep and urgent curiosity and desire that had eventually led him to that place and caused him to yield, still, because of the moral precepts with which he had so long been familiar, and also because of the nervous esthetic inhibitions which were characteristic of him, he could not but look back upon all this as decidedly degrading and sinful.”

shameful adjective US /ˈʃeɪmfəl/

(used of conduct or character) deserving or bringing disgrace or shame

From this reading “His parents were probably right when they preached that this was all low and shameful.”

sinful adjective US /ˈsɪnfəl/

characterized by iniquity; wicked because it is believed to be a sin

From this reading “In spite of all that deep and urgent curiosity and desire that had eventually led him to that place and caused him to yield, still, because of the moral precepts with which he had so long been familiar, and also because of the nervous esthetic inhibitions which were characteristic of him, he could not but look back upon all this as decidedly degrading and sinful.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

help thinking verb + noun

In this reading “And until other and more interesting things had partially effaced it, he could not help thinking back upon it with considerable interest and pleasure, even.”

In spite preposition + noun

In this reading “In spite of all that deep and urgent curiosity and desire that had eventually led him to that place and caused him to yield, still, because of the moral precepts with which he had so long been familiar, and also because of the nervous esthetic inhibitions which were characteristic of him, he could not but look back upon all this as decidedly degrading and sinful.”

considerable interest adjective + noun

In this reading “And until other and more interesting things had partially effaced it, he could not help thinking back upon it with considerable interest and pleasure, even.”

interesting things adjective + noun

In this reading “And until other and more interesting things had partially effaced it, he could not help thinking back upon it with considerable interest and pleasure, even.”

in connection preposition + noun

In this reading “The effect of this adventure on Clyde was such as might have been expected in connection with one so new and strange to such a world as this.”

look back verb + particle

look towards one's back

In this reading “In spite of all that deep and urgent curiosity and desire that had eventually led him to that place and caused him to yield, still, because of the moral precepts with which he had so long been familiar, and also because of the nervous esthetic inhibitions which were characteristic of him, he could not but look back upon all this as decidedly degrading and sinful.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The effect of this adventure on Clyde was such as might have been expected in connection with one so new and strange to such a world as this.

adventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading The effect of this adventure on Clyde was such as might have been expected in connection with one so new and strange to such a world as this.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In spite of all that deep and urgent curiosity and desire that had eventually led him to that place and caused him to yield, still, because of the moral precepts with which he had so long been familiar, and also because of the nervous esthetic inhibitions which were characteristic of him, he could not but look back upon all this as decidedly degrading and sinful.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading In spite of all that deep and urgent curiosity and desire that had eventually led him to that place and caused him to yield, still, because of the moral precepts with which he had so long been familiar, and also because of the nervous esthetic inhibitions which were characteristic of him, he could not but look back upon all this as decidedly degrading and sinful.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The effect of this adventure on Clyde was such as might have been expected in connection with one so new and strange to such a world as this.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The effect of this adventure on Clyde was such as might have been expected in connection with one so new and strange to such a world as this.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading In spite of all that deep and urgent curiosity and desire that had eventually led him to that place and caused him to yield, still, because of the moral precepts with which he had so long been familiar, and also because of the nervous esthetic inhibitions which were characteristic of him, he could not but look back upon all this as decidedly degrading and sinful.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading And yet this whole adventure and the world in which it was laid, once it was all over, was lit with a kind of gross, pagan beauty or vulgar charm for him.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading In spite of all that deep and urgent curiosity and desire that had eventually led him to that place and caused him to yield, still, because of the moral precepts with which he had so long been familiar, and also because of the nervous esthetic inhibitions which were characteristic of him, he could not but look back upon all this as decidedly degrading and sinful.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The effect of this adventure on Clyde was such as might have been expected in connection with one so new and strange to such a world as this.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In spite of all that deep and urgent curiosity and desire that had eventually led him to that place and caused him to yield, still, because of the moral precepts with which he had so long been familiar, and also because of the nervous esthetic inhibitions which were characteristic of him, he could not but look back upon all this as decidedly degrading and sinful.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading In spite of all that deep and urgent curiosity and desire that had eventually led him to that place and caused him to yield, still, because of the moral precepts with which he had so long been familiar, and also because of the nervous esthetic inhibitions which were characteristic of him, he could not but look back upon all this as decidedly degrading and sinful.

characteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading In spite of all that deep and urgent curiosity and desire that had eventually led him to that place and caused him to yield, still, because of the moral precepts with which he had so long been familiar, and also because of the nervous esthetic inhibitions which were characteristic of him, he could not but look back upon all this as decidedly degrading and sinful.

charmnounUS /tʃɑːrm/

attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading And yet this whole adventure and the world in which it was laid, once it was all over, was lit with a kind of gross, pagan beauty or vulgar charm for him.

ClydenounUS /klaɪd/

a river in western Scotland that flows from the southern uplands into the Firth of Clyde; navigable by oceangoing vessels as far as Glasgow

From this reading The effect of this adventure on Clyde was such as might have been expected in connection with one so new and strange to such a world as this.

connectionnounUS /kəˈnekʃən/

a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading The effect of this adventure on Clyde was such as might have been expected in connection with one so new and strange to such a world as this.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading And until other and more interesting things had partially effaced it, he could not help thinking back upon it with considerable interest and pleasure, even.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading In spite of all that deep and urgent curiosity and desire that had eventually led him to that place and caused him to yield, still, because of the moral precepts with which he had so long been familiar, and also because of the nervous esthetic inhibitions which were characteristic of him, he could not but look back upon all this as decidedly degrading and sinful.

curiositynounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading In spite of all that deep and urgent curiosity and desire that had eventually led him to that place and caused him to yield, still, because of the moral precepts with which he had so long been familiar, and also because of the nervous esthetic inhibitions which were characteristic of him, he could not but look back upon all this as decidedly degrading and sinful.

decidedlyadverbUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdədli/

without question and beyond doubt

From this reading In spite of all that deep and urgent curiosity and desire that had eventually led him to that place and caused him to yield, still, because of the moral precepts with which he had so long been familiar, and also because of the nervous esthetic inhibitions which were characteristic of him, he could not but look back upon all this as decidedly degrading and sinful.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading In spite of all that deep and urgent curiosity and desire that had eventually led him to that place and caused him to yield, still, because of the moral precepts with which he had so long been familiar, and also because of the nervous esthetic inhibitions which were characteristic of him, he could not but look back upon all this as decidedly degrading and sinful.

degradingadjectiveUS /dɪˈɡreɪdɪŋ/

harmful to the mind or morals

From this reading In spite of all that deep and urgent curiosity and desire that had eventually led him to that place and caused him to yield, still, because of the moral precepts with which he had so long been familiar, and also because of the nervous esthetic inhibitions which were characteristic of him, he could not but look back upon all this as decidedly degrading and sinful.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading In spite of all that deep and urgent curiosity and desire that had eventually led him to that place and caused him to yield, still, because of the moral precepts with which he had so long been familiar, and also because of the nervous esthetic inhibitions which were characteristic of him, he could not but look back upon all this as decidedly degrading and sinful.

effaced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And until other and more interesting things had partially effaced it, he could not help thinking back upon it with considerable interest and pleasure, even.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The effect of this adventure on Clyde was such as might have been expected in connection with one so new and strange to such a world as this.

estheticadjectiveUS /esˈθetɪk/

concerning or characterized by an appreciation of beauty or good taste

From this reading In spite of all that deep and urgent curiosity and desire that had eventually led him to that place and caused him to yield, still, because of the moral precepts with which he had so long been familiar, and also because of the nervous esthetic inhibitions which were characteristic of him, he could not but look back upon all this as decidedly degrading and sinful.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading And until other and more interesting things had partially effaced it, he could not help thinking back upon it with considerable interest and pleasure, even.

eventuallyadverbUS /ɪˈventʃəwəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading In spite of all that deep and urgent curiosity and desire that had eventually led him to that place and caused him to yield, still, because of the moral precepts with which he had so long been familiar, and also because of the nervous esthetic inhibitions which were characteristic of him, he could not but look back upon all this as decidedly degrading and sinful.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading The effect of this adventure on Clyde was such as might have been expected in connection with one so new and strange to such a world as this.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading In spite of all that deep and urgent curiosity and desire that had eventually led him to that place and caused him to yield, still, because of the moral precepts with which he had so long been familiar, and also because of the nervous esthetic inhibitions which were characteristic of him, he could not but look back upon all this as decidedly degrading and sinful.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And yet this whole adventure and the world in which it was laid, once it was all over, was lit with a kind of gross, pagan beauty or vulgar charm for him.

grossadjectiveUS /ɡroʊs/

before any deductions

From this reading And yet this whole adventure and the world in which it was laid, once it was all over, was lit with a kind of gross, pagan beauty or vulgar charm for him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In spite of all that deep and urgent curiosity and desire that had eventually led him to that place and caused him to yield, still, because of the moral precepts with which he had so long been familiar, and also because of the nervous esthetic inhibitions which were characteristic of him, he could not but look back upon all this as decidedly degrading and sinful.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The effect of this adventure on Clyde was such as might have been expected in connection with one so new and strange to such a world as this.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In spite of all that deep and urgent curiosity and desire that had eventually led him to that place and caused him to yield, still, because of the moral precepts with which he had so long been familiar, and also because of the nervous esthetic inhibitions which were characteristic of him, he could not but look back upon all this as decidedly degrading and sinful.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading And until other and more interesting things had partially effaced it, he could not help thinking back upon it with considerable interest and pleasure, even.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In spite of all that deep and urgent curiosity and desire that had eventually led him to that place and caused him to yield, still, because of the moral precepts with which he had so long been familiar, and also because of the nervous esthetic inhibitions which were characteristic of him, he could not but look back upon all this as decidedly degrading and sinful.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His parents were probably right when they preached that this was all low and shameful.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The effect of this adventure on Clyde was such as might have been expected in connection with one so new and strange to such a world as this.

inhibitionsnounUS /ˌɪnhəˈbɪʃənz/

plural of “inhibition” — (psychology) the conscious exclusion of unacceptable thoughts or desires

From this reading In spite of all that deep and urgent curiosity and desire that had eventually led him to that place and caused him to yield, still, because of the moral precepts with which he had so long been familiar, and also because of the nervous esthetic inhibitions which were characteristic of him, he could not but look back upon all this as decidedly degrading and sinful.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading And until other and more interesting things had partially effaced it, he could not help thinking back upon it with considerable interest and pleasure, even.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading And until other and more interesting things had partially effaced it, he could not help thinking back upon it with considerable interest and pleasure, even.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And yet this whole adventure and the world in which it was laid, once it was all over, was lit with a kind of gross, pagan beauty or vulgar charm for him.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading And yet this whole adventure and the world in which it was laid, once it was all over, was lit with a kind of gross, pagan beauty or vulgar charm for him.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading And yet this whole adventure and the world in which it was laid, once it was all over, was lit with a kind of gross, pagan beauty or vulgar charm for him.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading In spite of all that deep and urgent curiosity and desire that had eventually led him to that place and caused him to yield, still, because of the moral precepts with which he had so long been familiar, and also because of the nervous esthetic inhibitions which were characteristic of him, he could not but look back upon all this as decidedly degrading and sinful.

litadjectiveUS /lɪt/

provided with artificial light

From this reading And yet this whole adventure and the world in which it was laid, once it was all over, was lit with a kind of gross, pagan beauty or vulgar charm for him.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading In spite of all that deep and urgent curiosity and desire that had eventually led him to that place and caused him to yield, still, because of the moral precepts with which he had so long been familiar, and also because of the nervous esthetic inhibitions which were characteristic of him, he could not but look back upon all this as decidedly degrading and sinful.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading In spite of all that deep and urgent curiosity and desire that had eventually led him to that place and caused him to yield, still, because of the moral precepts with which he had so long been familiar, and also because of the nervous esthetic inhibitions which were characteristic of him, he could not but look back upon all this as decidedly degrading and sinful.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading His parents were probably right when they preached that this was all low and shameful.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The effect of this adventure on Clyde was such as might have been expected in connection with one so new and strange to such a world as this.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading In spite of all that deep and urgent curiosity and desire that had eventually led him to that place and caused him to yield, still, because of the moral precepts with which he had so long been familiar, and also because of the nervous esthetic inhibitions which were characteristic of him, he could not but look back upon all this as decidedly degrading and sinful.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading And until other and more interesting things had partially effaced it, he could not help thinking back upon it with considerable interest and pleasure, even.

nervousadjectiveUS /ˈnɜːrvəs/

easily agitated

From this reading In spite of all that deep and urgent curiosity and desire that had eventually led him to that place and caused him to yield, still, because of the moral precepts with which he had so long been familiar, and also because of the nervous esthetic inhibitions which were characteristic of him, he could not but look back upon all this as decidedly degrading and sinful.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The effect of this adventure on Clyde was such as might have been expected in connection with one so new and strange to such a world as this.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In spite of all that deep and urgent curiosity and desire that had eventually led him to that place and caused him to yield, still, because of the moral precepts with which he had so long been familiar, and also because of the nervous esthetic inhibitions which were characteristic of him, he could not but look back upon all this as decidedly degrading and sinful.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The effect of this adventure on Clyde was such as might have been expected in connection with one so new and strange to such a world as this.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The effect of this adventure on Clyde was such as might have been expected in connection with one so new and strange to such a world as this.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading And yet this whole adventure and the world in which it was laid, once it was all over, was lit with a kind of gross, pagan beauty or vulgar charm for him.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The effect of this adventure on Clyde was such as might have been expected in connection with one so new and strange to such a world as this.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading And yet this whole adventure and the world in which it was laid, once it was all over, was lit with a kind of gross, pagan beauty or vulgar charm for him.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading And until other and more interesting things had partially effaced it, he could not help thinking back upon it with considerable interest and pleasure, even.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading And yet this whole adventure and the world in which it was laid, once it was all over, was lit with a kind of gross, pagan beauty or vulgar charm for him.

pagannounUS /ˈpeɪɡən/

a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading And yet this whole adventure and the world in which it was laid, once it was all over, was lit with a kind of gross, pagan beauty or vulgar charm for him.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading His parents were probably right when they preached that this was all low and shameful.

partiallyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrʃəli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading And until other and more interesting things had partially effaced it, he could not help thinking back upon it with considerable interest and pleasure, even.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In spite of all that deep and urgent curiosity and desire that had eventually led him to that place and caused him to yield, still, because of the moral precepts with which he had so long been familiar, and also because of the nervous esthetic inhibitions which were characteristic of him, he could not but look back upon all this as decidedly degrading and sinful.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading And until other and more interesting things had partially effaced it, he could not help thinking back upon it with considerable interest and pleasure, even.

preachedverbUS /priːtʃt/

past form of “preach” — deliver a sermon

From this reading His parents were probably right when they preached that this was all low and shameful.

preceptsnounUS /ˈpriːsepts/

plural of “precept” — rule of personal conduct

From this reading In spite of all that deep and urgent curiosity and desire that had eventually led him to that place and caused him to yield, still, because of the moral precepts with which he had so long been familiar, and also because of the nervous esthetic inhibitions which were characteristic of him, he could not but look back upon all this as decidedly degrading and sinful.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading His parents were probably right when they preached that this was all low and shameful.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading His parents were probably right when they preached that this was all low and shameful.

shamefuladjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪmfəl/

(used of conduct or character) deserving or bringing disgrace or shame

From this reading His parents were probably right when they preached that this was all low and shameful.

sinfuladjectiveUS /ˈsɪnfəl/

characterized by iniquity; wicked because it is believed to be a sin

From this reading In spite of all that deep and urgent curiosity and desire that had eventually led him to that place and caused him to yield, still, because of the moral precepts with which he had so long been familiar, and also because of the nervous esthetic inhibitions which were characteristic of him, he could not but look back upon all this as decidedly degrading and sinful.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The effect of this adventure on Clyde was such as might have been expected in connection with one so new and strange to such a world as this.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading In spite of all that deep and urgent curiosity and desire that had eventually led him to that place and caused him to yield, still, because of the moral precepts with which he had so long been familiar, and also because of the nervous esthetic inhibitions which were characteristic of him, he could not but look back upon all this as decidedly degrading and sinful.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading In spite of all that deep and urgent curiosity and desire that had eventually led him to that place and caused him to yield, still, because of the moral precepts with which he had so long been familiar, and also because of the nervous esthetic inhibitions which were characteristic of him, he could not but look back upon all this as decidedly degrading and sinful.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading The effect of this adventure on Clyde was such as might have been expected in connection with one so new and strange to such a world as this.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The effect of this adventure on Clyde was such as might have been expected in connection with one so new and strange to such a world as this.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In spite of all that deep and urgent curiosity and desire that had eventually led him to that place and caused him to yield, still, because of the moral precepts with which he had so long been familiar, and also because of the nervous esthetic inhibitions which were characteristic of him, he could not but look back upon all this as decidedly degrading and sinful.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The effect of this adventure on Clyde was such as might have been expected in connection with one so new and strange to such a world as this.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His parents were probably right when they preached that this was all low and shameful.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading And until other and more interesting things had partially effaced it, he could not help thinking back upon it with considerable interest and pleasure, even.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading And until other and more interesting things had partially effaced it, he could not help thinking back upon it with considerable interest and pleasure, even.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The effect of this adventure on Clyde was such as might have been expected in connection with one so new and strange to such a world as this.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The effect of this adventure on Clyde was such as might have been expected in connection with one so new and strange to such a world as this.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading And until other and more interesting things had partially effaced it, he could not help thinking back upon it with considerable interest and pleasure, even.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading In spite of all that deep and urgent curiosity and desire that had eventually led him to that place and caused him to yield, still, because of the moral precepts with which he had so long been familiar, and also because of the nervous esthetic inhibitions which were characteristic of him, he could not but look back upon all this as decidedly degrading and sinful.

urgentadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrdʒənt/

compelling immediate action

From this reading In spite of all that deep and urgent curiosity and desire that had eventually led him to that place and caused him to yield, still, because of the moral precepts with which he had so long been familiar, and also because of the nervous esthetic inhibitions which were characteristic of him, he could not but look back upon all this as decidedly degrading and sinful.

vulgaradjectiveUS /ˈvʌlɡər/

lacking refinement or cultivation or taste

From this reading And yet this whole adventure and the world in which it was laid, once it was all over, was lit with a kind of gross, pagan beauty or vulgar charm for him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The effect of this adventure on Clyde was such as might have been expected in connection with one so new and strange to such a world as this.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In spite of all that deep and urgent curiosity and desire that had eventually led him to that place and caused him to yield, still, because of the moral precepts with which he had so long been familiar, and also because of the nervous esthetic inhibitions which were characteristic of him, he could not but look back upon all this as decidedly degrading and sinful.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading His parents were probably right when they preached that this was all low and shameful.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In spite of all that deep and urgent curiosity and desire that had eventually led him to that place and caused him to yield, still, because of the moral precepts with which he had so long been familiar, and also because of the nervous esthetic inhibitions which were characteristic of him, he could not but look back upon all this as decidedly degrading and sinful.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading And yet this whole adventure and the world in which it was laid, once it was all over, was lit with a kind of gross, pagan beauty or vulgar charm for him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The effect of this adventure on Clyde was such as might have been expected in connection with one so new and strange to such a world as this.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The effect of this adventure on Clyde was such as might have been expected in connection with one so new and strange to such a world as this.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading And yet this whole adventure and the world in which it was laid, once it was all over, was lit with a kind of gross, pagan beauty or vulgar charm for him.

yieldverbUS /jiːld/

be the cause or source of

From this reading In spite of all that deep and urgent curiosity and desire that had eventually led him to that place and caused him to yield, still, because of the moral precepts with which he had so long been familiar, and also because of the nervous esthetic inhibitions which were characteristic of him, he could not but look back upon all this as decidedly degrading and sinful.

Chapter 8 of An American tragedy, v. 1 by Theodore Dreiser holds 259 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of An American tragedy, v. 1 contain?

Chapter 8 holds 259 sentences of An American tragedy, v. 1, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of An American tragedy, v. 1 by Theodore Dreiser exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 259 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of An American tragedy, v. 1?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An American tragedy, v. 1

Common questions about reading An American tragedy, v. 1 by Theodore Dreiser on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An American tragedy, v. 1?

Yes. All 9604 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75181 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An American tragedy, v. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75181, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An American tragedy, v. 1 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1921 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read An American tragedy, v. 1 section by section

How to work through An American tragedy, v. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of An American tragedy, v. 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in An American tragedy, v. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in An American tragedy, v. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Printed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An American tragedy, v. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
United
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An American tragedy, v. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
States
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An American tragedy, v. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An American tragedy, v. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.