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An American tragedy, v. 1
An American tragedy, v. 1

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of An American tragedy, v. 1 is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In connection with the automobile ride suggested and arranged for the following Sunday by Hegglund through his chauffeur friend, a change of plan was announced.
The car--an expensive Packard, no less--could not be had for that day, but must be used by this Thursday or Friday, or not at all.
For, as had been previously explained to all, but not with the strictest adherence to the truth, the car belonged to a certain Mr. Kimbark, an elderly and very wealthy man who at the time was traveling in Asia.
Also, what was not true was that this particular youth was not Mr. Kimbark's chauffeur at all, but rather the rakish, ne'er-do-well son of Sparser, the superintendent of one of Mr. Kimbark's stock farms.
This son being anxious to pose as something more than the son of a superintendent of a farm, and as an occasional watchman, having access to the cars, had decided to take the very finest of them and ride in it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An American tragedy, v. 1

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of An American tragedy, v. 1 is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In connection with the automobile ride suggested and arranged for the following Sunday by Hegglund through his chauffeur friend, a change of plan was announced.
Line 2
The car--an expensive Packard, no less--could not be had for that day, but must be used by this Thursday or Friday, or not at all.
Line 3
For, as had been previously explained to all, but not with the strictest adherence to the truth, the car belonged to a certain Mr. Kimbark, an elderly and very wealthy man who at the time was traveling in Asia.
Line 4
Also, what was not true was that this particular youth was not Mr. Kimbark's chauffeur at all, but rather the rakish, ne'er-do-well son of Sparser, the superintendent of one of Mr. Kimbark's stock farms.
Line 5
This son being anxious to pose as something more than the son of a superintendent of a farm, and as an occasional watchman, having access to the cars, had decided to take the very finest of them and ride in it.
/ðɪs sʌn ˈbiːɪŋ ˈæŋkʃəs tuː poʊz æz ˈsʌmθɪŋ mɔːr ðæn ðə sʌn ʌv ə ˌsuːpərənˈtendənt ʌv ə fɑːrm ənd æz æn əˈkeɪʒənəl ˈwɑːtʃmən ˈhævɪŋ ˈækses tuː ðə kɑːrz hæd ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd tuː teɪk ðə ˈveri ˈfaɪnəst ʌv ðem ənd raɪd ɪn ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adherence noun US /ədˈhɪrəns/

faithful support for a cause or political party or religion

From this reading “For, as had been previously explained to all, but not with the strictest adherence to the truth, the car belonged to a certain Mr. Kimbark, an elderly and very wealthy man who at the time was traveling in Asia.”

Asia noun US /ˈeɪʒə/

the largest continent with 60% of the earth's population; it is joined to Europe on the west to form Eurasia; it is the site of some of the world's earliest civilizations

From this reading “For, as had been previously explained to all, but not with the strictest adherence to the truth, the car belonged to a certain Mr. Kimbark, an elderly and very wealthy man who at the time was traveling in Asia.”

chauffeur noun US /ʃoʊˈfɜːr/

a man paid to drive a privately owned car

From this reading “In connection with the automobile ride suggested and arranged for the following Sunday by Hegglund through his chauffeur friend, a change of plan was announced.”

farms noun US /fɑːrmz/

plural of “farm” — workplace consisting of farm buildings and cultivated land as a unit

From this reading “Also, what was not true was that this particular youth was not Mr. Kimbark's chauffeur at all, but rather the rakish, ne'er-do-well son of Sparser, the superintendent of one of Mr. Kimbark's stock farms.”

pose verb US /poʊz/

introduce

From this reading “This son being anxious to pose as something more than the son of a superintendent of a farm, and as an occasional watchman, having access to the cars, had decided to take the very finest of them and ride in it.”

rakish adjective US /ˈreɪkɪʃ/

marked by up-to-dateness in dress and manners

From this reading “Also, what was not true was that this particular youth was not Mr. Kimbark's chauffeur at all, but rather the rakish, ne'er-do-well son of Sparser, the superintendent of one of Mr. Kimbark's stock farms.”

strictest adjective US /ˈstrɪktəst/

superlative of “strict” — rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard

From this reading “For, as had been previously explained to all, but not with the strictest adherence to the truth, the car belonged to a certain Mr. Kimbark, an elderly and very wealthy man who at the time was traveling in Asia.”

watchman noun US /ˈwɑːtʃmən/

a guard who keeps watch

From this reading “This son being anxious to pose as something more than the son of a superintendent of a farm, and as an occasional watchman, having access to the cars, had decided to take the very finest of them and ride in it.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wealthy man adjective + noun

a man who is wealthy

In this reading “For, as had been previously explained to all, but not with the strictest adherence to the truth, the car belonged to a certain Mr. Kimbark, an elderly and very wealthy man who at the time was traveling in Asia.”

In connection preposition + noun

In this reading “In connection with the automobile ride suggested and arranged for the following Sunday by Hegglund through his chauffeur friend, a change of plan was announced.”

at the time preposition + article + noun counted as “at … time”

simultaneously

In this reading “For, as had been previously explained to all, but not with the strictest adherence to the truth, the car belonged to a certain Mr. Kimbark, an elderly and very wealthy man who at the time was traveling in Asia.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In connection with the automobile ride suggested and arranged for the following Sunday by Hegglund through his chauffeur friend, a change of plan was announced.

accessnounUS /ˈækses/

the right to enter

From this reading This son being anxious to pose as something more than the son of a superintendent of a farm, and as an occasional watchman, having access to the cars, had decided to take the very finest of them and ride in it.

adherencenounUS /ədˈhɪrəns/

faithful support for a cause or political party or religion

From this reading For, as had been previously explained to all, but not with the strictest adherence to the truth, the car belonged to a certain Mr. Kimbark, an elderly and very wealthy man who at the time was traveling in Asia.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The car--an expensive Packard, no less--could not be had for that day, but must be used by this Thursday or Friday, or not at all.

AlsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Also, what was not true was that this particular youth was not Mr. Kimbark's chauffeur at all, but rather the rakish, ne'er-do-well son of Sparser, the superintendent of one of Mr. Kimbark's stock farms.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The car--an expensive Packard, no less--could not be had for that day, but must be used by this Thursday or Friday, or not at all.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In connection with the automobile ride suggested and arranged for the following Sunday by Hegglund through his chauffeur friend, a change of plan was announced.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading In connection with the automobile ride suggested and arranged for the following Sunday by Hegglund through his chauffeur friend, a change of plan was announced.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading This son being anxious to pose as something more than the son of a superintendent of a farm, and as an occasional watchman, having access to the cars, had decided to take the very finest of them and ride in it.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading In connection with the automobile ride suggested and arranged for the following Sunday by Hegglund through his chauffeur friend, a change of plan was announced.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading For, as had been previously explained to all, but not with the strictest adherence to the truth, the car belonged to a certain Mr. Kimbark, an elderly and very wealthy man who at the time was traveling in Asia.

AsianounUS /ˈeɪʒə/

the largest continent with 60% of the earth's population; it is joined to Europe on the west to form Eurasia; it is the site of some of the world's earliest civilizations

From this reading For, as had been previously explained to all, but not with the strictest adherence to the truth, the car belonged to a certain Mr. Kimbark, an elderly and very wealthy man who at the time was traveling in Asia.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The car--an expensive Packard, no less--could not be had for that day, but must be used by this Thursday or Friday, or not at all.

automobilenounUS /ˈɔːtəmoʊbiːl/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading In connection with the automobile ride suggested and arranged for the following Sunday by Hegglund through his chauffeur friend, a change of plan was announced.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The car--an expensive Packard, no less--could not be had for that day, but must be used by this Thursday or Friday, or not at all.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For, as had been previously explained to all, but not with the strictest adherence to the truth, the car belonged to a certain Mr. Kimbark, an elderly and very wealthy man who at the time was traveling in Asia.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading This son being anxious to pose as something more than the son of a superintendent of a farm, and as an occasional watchman, having access to the cars, had decided to take the very finest of them and ride in it.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading For, as had been previously explained to all, but not with the strictest adherence to the truth, the car belonged to a certain Mr. Kimbark, an elderly and very wealthy man who at the time was traveling in Asia.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The car--an expensive Packard, no less--could not be had for that day, but must be used by this Thursday or Friday, or not at all.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In connection with the automobile ride suggested and arranged for the following Sunday by Hegglund through his chauffeur friend, a change of plan was announced.

carnounUS /kɑːr/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading The car--an expensive Packard, no less--could not be had for that day, but must be used by this Thursday or Friday, or not at all.

carsnounUS /kɑːrz/

plural of “car” — a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading This son being anxious to pose as something more than the son of a superintendent of a farm, and as an occasional watchman, having access to the cars, had decided to take the very finest of them and ride in it.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading For, as had been previously explained to all, but not with the strictest adherence to the truth, the car belonged to a certain Mr. Kimbark, an elderly and very wealthy man who at the time was traveling in Asia.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading In connection with the automobile ride suggested and arranged for the following Sunday by Hegglund through his chauffeur friend, a change of plan was announced.

chauffeurnounUS /ʃoʊˈfɜːr/

a man paid to drive a privately owned car

From this reading In connection with the automobile ride suggested and arranged for the following Sunday by Hegglund through his chauffeur friend, a change of plan was announced.

connectionnounUS /kəˈnekʃən/

a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading In connection with the automobile ride suggested and arranged for the following Sunday by Hegglund through his chauffeur friend, a change of plan was announced.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The car--an expensive Packard, no less--could not be had for that day, but must be used by this Thursday or Friday, or not at all.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The car--an expensive Packard, no less--could not be had for that day, but must be used by this Thursday or Friday, or not at all.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading This son being anxious to pose as something more than the son of a superintendent of a farm, and as an occasional watchman, having access to the cars, had decided to take the very finest of them and ride in it.

elderlyadjectiveUS /ˈeldərli/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading For, as had been previously explained to all, but not with the strictest adherence to the truth, the car belonged to a certain Mr. Kimbark, an elderly and very wealthy man who at the time was traveling in Asia.

expensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspensɪv/

high in price or charging high prices

From this reading The car--an expensive Packard, no less--could not be had for that day, but must be used by this Thursday or Friday, or not at all.

explainedverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnd/

past form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading For, as had been previously explained to all, but not with the strictest adherence to the truth, the car belonged to a certain Mr. Kimbark, an elderly and very wealthy man who at the time was traveling in Asia.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading This son being anxious to pose as something more than the son of a superintendent of a farm, and as an occasional watchman, having access to the cars, had decided to take the very finest of them and ride in it.

farmsnounUS /fɑːrmz/

plural of “farm” — workplace consisting of farm buildings and cultivated land as a unit

From this reading Also, what was not true was that this particular youth was not Mr. Kimbark's chauffeur at all, but rather the rakish, ne'er-do-well son of Sparser, the superintendent of one of Mr. Kimbark's stock farms.

finestadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəst/

superlative of “fine” — being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading This son being anxious to pose as something more than the son of a superintendent of a farm, and as an occasional watchman, having access to the cars, had decided to take the very finest of them and ride in it.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading In connection with the automobile ride suggested and arranged for the following Sunday by Hegglund through his chauffeur friend, a change of plan was announced.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In connection with the automobile ride suggested and arranged for the following Sunday by Hegglund through his chauffeur friend, a change of plan was announced.

FridaynounUS /ˈfraɪdi/

the sixth day of the week; the fifth working day

From this reading The car--an expensive Packard, no less--could not be had for that day, but must be used by this Thursday or Friday, or not at all.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading In connection with the automobile ride suggested and arranged for the following Sunday by Hegglund through his chauffeur friend, a change of plan was announced.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The car--an expensive Packard, no less--could not be had for that day, but must be used by this Thursday or Friday, or not at all.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading This son being anxious to pose as something more than the son of a superintendent of a farm, and as an occasional watchman, having access to the cars, had decided to take the very finest of them and ride in it.

Hegglund

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In connection with the automobile ride suggested and arranged for the following Sunday by Hegglund through his chauffeur friend, a change of plan was announced.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In connection with the automobile ride suggested and arranged for the following Sunday by Hegglund through his chauffeur friend, a change of plan was announced.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In connection with the automobile ride suggested and arranged for the following Sunday by Hegglund through his chauffeur friend, a change of plan was announced.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This son being anxious to pose as something more than the son of a superintendent of a farm, and as an occasional watchman, having access to the cars, had decided to take the very finest of them and ride in it.

Kimbark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For, as had been previously explained to all, but not with the strictest adherence to the truth, the car belonged to a certain Mr. Kimbark, an elderly and very wealthy man who at the time was traveling in Asia.

Kimbark's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Also, what was not true was that this particular youth was not Mr. Kimbark's chauffeur at all, but rather the rakish, ne'er-do-well son of Sparser, the superintendent of one of Mr. Kimbark's stock farms.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The car--an expensive Packard, no less--could not be had for that day, but must be used by this Thursday or Friday, or not at all.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading For, as had been previously explained to all, but not with the strictest adherence to the truth, the car belonged to a certain Mr. Kimbark, an elderly and very wealthy man who at the time was traveling in Asia.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading This son being anxious to pose as something more than the son of a superintendent of a farm, and as an occasional watchman, having access to the cars, had decided to take the very finest of them and ride in it.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading For, as had been previously explained to all, but not with the strictest adherence to the truth, the car belonged to a certain Mr. Kimbark, an elderly and very wealthy man who at the time was traveling in Asia.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The car--an expensive Packard, no less--could not be had for that day, but must be used by this Thursday or Friday, or not at all.

ne'er-do-wellnoun

an idle worthless person

From this reading Also, what was not true was that this particular youth was not Mr. Kimbark's chauffeur at all, but rather the rakish, ne'er-do-well son of Sparser, the superintendent of one of Mr. Kimbark's stock farms.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The car--an expensive Packard, no less--could not be had for that day, but must be used by this Thursday or Friday, or not at all.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The car--an expensive Packard, no less--could not be had for that day, but must be used by this Thursday or Friday, or not at all.

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading This son being anxious to pose as something more than the son of a superintendent of a farm, and as an occasional watchman, having access to the cars, had decided to take the very finest of them and ride in it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In connection with the automobile ride suggested and arranged for the following Sunday by Hegglund through his chauffeur friend, a change of plan was announced.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Also, what was not true was that this particular youth was not Mr. Kimbark's chauffeur at all, but rather the rakish, ne'er-do-well son of Sparser, the superintendent of one of Mr. Kimbark's stock farms.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The car--an expensive Packard, no less--could not be had for that day, but must be used by this Thursday or Friday, or not at all.

Packard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The car--an expensive Packard, no less--could not be had for that day, but must be used by this Thursday or Friday, or not at all.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Also, what was not true was that this particular youth was not Mr. Kimbark's chauffeur at all, but rather the rakish, ne'er-do-well son of Sparser, the superintendent of one of Mr. Kimbark's stock farms.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading In connection with the automobile ride suggested and arranged for the following Sunday by Hegglund through his chauffeur friend, a change of plan was announced.

poseverbUS /poʊz/

introduce

From this reading This son being anxious to pose as something more than the son of a superintendent of a farm, and as an occasional watchman, having access to the cars, had decided to take the very finest of them and ride in it.

previouslyadverbUS /ˈpriːviəsli/

at an earlier time or formerly

From this reading For, as had been previously explained to all, but not with the strictest adherence to the truth, the car belonged to a certain Mr. Kimbark, an elderly and very wealthy man who at the time was traveling in Asia.

rakishadjectiveUS /ˈreɪkɪʃ/

marked by up-to-dateness in dress and manners

From this reading Also, what was not true was that this particular youth was not Mr. Kimbark's chauffeur at all, but rather the rakish, ne'er-do-well son of Sparser, the superintendent of one of Mr. Kimbark's stock farms.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Also, what was not true was that this particular youth was not Mr. Kimbark's chauffeur at all, but rather the rakish, ne'er-do-well son of Sparser, the superintendent of one of Mr. Kimbark's stock farms.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading In connection with the automobile ride suggested and arranged for the following Sunday by Hegglund through his chauffeur friend, a change of plan was announced.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading This son being anxious to pose as something more than the son of a superintendent of a farm, and as an occasional watchman, having access to the cars, had decided to take the very finest of them and ride in it.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Also, what was not true was that this particular youth was not Mr. Kimbark's chauffeur at all, but rather the rakish, ne'er-do-well son of Sparser, the superintendent of one of Mr. Kimbark's stock farms.

Sparser

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Also, what was not true was that this particular youth was not Mr. Kimbark's chauffeur at all, but rather the rakish, ne'er-do-well son of Sparser, the superintendent of one of Mr. Kimbark's stock farms.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading Also, what was not true was that this particular youth was not Mr. Kimbark's chauffeur at all, but rather the rakish, ne'er-do-well son of Sparser, the superintendent of one of Mr. Kimbark's stock farms.

strictestadjectiveUS /ˈstrɪktəst/

superlative of “strict” — rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard

From this reading For, as had been previously explained to all, but not with the strictest adherence to the truth, the car belonged to a certain Mr. Kimbark, an elderly and very wealthy man who at the time was traveling in Asia.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading In connection with the automobile ride suggested and arranged for the following Sunday by Hegglund through his chauffeur friend, a change of plan was announced.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading In connection with the automobile ride suggested and arranged for the following Sunday by Hegglund through his chauffeur friend, a change of plan was announced.

superintendentnounUS /ˌsuːpərənˈtendənt/

a person who directs and manages an organization

From this reading Also, what was not true was that this particular youth was not Mr. Kimbark's chauffeur at all, but rather the rakish, ne'er-do-well son of Sparser, the superintendent of one of Mr. Kimbark's stock farms.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading This son being anxious to pose as something more than the son of a superintendent of a farm, and as an occasional watchman, having access to the cars, had decided to take the very finest of them and ride in it.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading This son being anxious to pose as something more than the son of a superintendent of a farm, and as an occasional watchman, having access to the cars, had decided to take the very finest of them and ride in it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The car--an expensive Packard, no less--could not be had for that day, but must be used by this Thursday or Friday, or not at all.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In connection with the automobile ride suggested and arranged for the following Sunday by Hegglund through his chauffeur friend, a change of plan was announced.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading This son being anxious to pose as something more than the son of a superintendent of a farm, and as an occasional watchman, having access to the cars, had decided to take the very finest of them and ride in it.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The car--an expensive Packard, no less--could not be had for that day, but must be used by this Thursday or Friday, or not at all.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading In connection with the automobile ride suggested and arranged for the following Sunday by Hegglund through his chauffeur friend, a change of plan was announced.

ThursdaynounUS /ˈθɜːrzdeɪ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading The car--an expensive Packard, no less--could not be had for that day, but must be used by this Thursday or Friday, or not at all.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading For, as had been previously explained to all, but not with the strictest adherence to the truth, the car belonged to a certain Mr. Kimbark, an elderly and very wealthy man who at the time was traveling in Asia.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For, as had been previously explained to all, but not with the strictest adherence to the truth, the car belonged to a certain Mr. Kimbark, an elderly and very wealthy man who at the time was traveling in Asia.

travelingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading For, as had been previously explained to all, but not with the strictest adherence to the truth, the car belonged to a certain Mr. Kimbark, an elderly and very wealthy man who at the time was traveling in Asia.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Also, what was not true was that this particular youth was not Mr. Kimbark's chauffeur at all, but rather the rakish, ne'er-do-well son of Sparser, the superintendent of one of Mr. Kimbark's stock farms.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading For, as had been previously explained to all, but not with the strictest adherence to the truth, the car belonged to a certain Mr. Kimbark, an elderly and very wealthy man who at the time was traveling in Asia.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading The car--an expensive Packard, no less--could not be had for that day, but must be used by this Thursday or Friday, or not at all.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading For, as had been previously explained to all, but not with the strictest adherence to the truth, the car belonged to a certain Mr. Kimbark, an elderly and very wealthy man who at the time was traveling in Asia.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In connection with the automobile ride suggested and arranged for the following Sunday by Hegglund through his chauffeur friend, a change of plan was announced.

watchmannounUS /ˈwɑːtʃmən/

a guard who keeps watch

From this reading This son being anxious to pose as something more than the son of a superintendent of a farm, and as an occasional watchman, having access to the cars, had decided to take the very finest of them and ride in it.

wealthyadjectiveUS /ˈwelθi/

having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

From this reading For, as had been previously explained to all, but not with the strictest adherence to the truth, the car belonged to a certain Mr. Kimbark, an elderly and very wealthy man who at the time was traveling in Asia.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Also, what was not true was that this particular youth was not Mr. Kimbark's chauffeur at all, but rather the rakish, ne'er-do-well son of Sparser, the superintendent of one of Mr. Kimbark's stock farms.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading For, as had been previously explained to all, but not with the strictest adherence to the truth, the car belonged to a certain Mr. Kimbark, an elderly and very wealthy man who at the time was traveling in Asia.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In connection with the automobile ride suggested and arranged for the following Sunday by Hegglund through his chauffeur friend, a change of plan was announced.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading Also, what was not true was that this particular youth was not Mr. Kimbark's chauffeur at all, but rather the rakish, ne'er-do-well son of Sparser, the superintendent of one of Mr. Kimbark's stock farms.

Chapter 12 of An American tragedy, v. 1 by Theodore Dreiser holds 181 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of An American tragedy, v. 1 contain?

Chapter 12 holds 181 sentences of An American tragedy, v. 1, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of An American tragedy, v. 1 by Theodore Dreiser exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 181 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of An American tragedy, v. 1?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An American tragedy, v. 1

Common questions about reading An American tragedy, v. 1 by Theodore Dreiser on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An American tragedy, v. 1?

Yes. All 9604 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75181 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An American tragedy, v. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75181, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An American tragedy, v. 1 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1921 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read An American tragedy, v. 1 section by section

How to work through An American tragedy, v. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in An American tragedy, v. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in An American tragedy, v. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Printed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An American tragedy, v. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
United
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An American tragedy, v. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
States
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An American tragedy, v. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An American tragedy, v. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.