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An American tragedy, v. 1
An American tragedy, v. 1

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of An American tragedy, v. 1 is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
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The home of Samuel Griffiths in Lycurgus, New York, a city of some twenty-five thousand inhabitants midway between Utica and Albany.
Near the dinner hour and by degrees the family assembling for its customary meal.
On this occasion the preparations were of a more elaborate nature than usual, owing to the fact that for the past four days Mr. Samuel Griffiths, the husband and father, had been absent attending a conference of shirt and collar manufacturers in Chicago, price-cutting by upstart rivals in the west having necessitated compromise and adjustment by those who manufactured in the east.
He was but now returned and had telephoned earlier in the afternoon that he had arrived, and was going to his office in the factory where he would remain until dinner time.
Being long accustomed to the ways of a practical and convinced man who believed in himself and considered his judgment and his decision sound--almost final--for the most part, anyhow, Mrs. Griffiths thought nothing of this.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An American tragedy, v. 1

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of An American tragedy, v. 1 is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The home of Samuel Griffiths in Lycurgus, New York, a city of some twenty-five thousand inhabitants midway between Utica and Albany.
Line 2
Near the dinner hour and by degrees the family assembling for its customary meal.
/nɪr ðə ˈdɪnər ˈaʊər ənd baɪ dɪˈɡriːz ðə ˈfæməli əˈsembəlɪŋ fɔːr ɪts ˈkʌstəmeri miːl/
Line 3
On this occasion the preparations were of a more elaborate nature than usual, owing to the fact that for the past four days Mr. Samuel Griffiths, the husband and father, had been absent attending a conference of shirt and collar manufacturers in Chicago, price-cutting by upstart rivals in the west having necessitated compromise and adjustment by those who manufactured in the east.
Line 4
He was but now returned and had telephoned earlier in the afternoon that he had arrived, and was going to his office in the factory where he would remain until dinner time.
/hiː wɑːz bʌt naʊ rɪˈtɜːrnd ənd hæd ˈteləfoʊnd ˈɜːrliər ɪn ðə ˌæftərˈnuːn ðæt hiː hæd ərˈaɪvd ənd wɑːz ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː hɪz ˈɔːfɪs ɪn ðə ˈfæktəri wer hiː wʊd rɪˈmeɪn ənˈtɪl ˈdɪnər taɪm/
Line 5
Being long accustomed to the ways of a practical and convinced man who believed in himself and considered his judgment and his decision sound--almost final--for the most part, anyhow, Mrs. Griffiths thought nothing of this.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adjustment noun US /əˈdʒʌstmənt/

making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

From this reading “On this occasion the preparations were of a more elaborate nature than usual, owing to the fact that for the past four days Mr. Samuel Griffiths, the husband and father, had been absent attending a conference of shirt and collar manufacturers in Chicago, price-cutting by upstart rivals in the west having necessitated compromise and adjustment by those who manufactured in the east.”

assembling noun US /əˈsembəlɪŋ/

the act of gathering something together

From this reading “Near the dinner hour and by degrees the family assembling for its customary meal.”

Griffiths noun US /ˈɡrɪfɪθs/

plural of “griffith” — United States film maker who was the first to use flashbacks and fade-outs (1875-1948)

From this reading “The home of Samuel Griffiths in Lycurgus, New York, a city of some twenty-five thousand inhabitants midway between Utica and Albany.”

manufactured adjective US /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərd/

produced in a large-scale industrial operation

From this reading “On this occasion the preparations were of a more elaborate nature than usual, owing to the fact that for the past four days Mr. Samuel Griffiths, the husband and father, had been absent attending a conference of shirt and collar manufacturers in Chicago, price-cutting by upstart rivals in the west having necessitated compromise and adjustment by those who manufactured in the east.”

manufacturers noun US /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərərz/

plural of “manufacturer” — a business engaged in manufacturing some product

From this reading “On this occasion the preparations were of a more elaborate nature than usual, owing to the fact that for the past four days Mr. Samuel Griffiths, the husband and father, had been absent attending a conference of shirt and collar manufacturers in Chicago, price-cutting by upstart rivals in the west having necessitated compromise and adjustment by those who manufactured in the east.”

necessitated verb US /nəˈsesəteɪtəd/

past form of “necessitate” — require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading “On this occasion the preparations were of a more elaborate nature than usual, owing to the fact that for the past four days Mr. Samuel Griffiths, the husband and father, had been absent attending a conference of shirt and collar manufacturers in Chicago, price-cutting by upstart rivals in the west having necessitated compromise and adjustment by those who manufactured in the east.”

upstart noun US /ˈʌpstɑːrt/

an arrogant or presumptuous person

From this reading “On this occasion the preparations were of a more elaborate nature than usual, owing to the fact that for the past four days Mr. Samuel Griffiths, the husband and father, had been absent attending a conference of shirt and collar manufacturers in Chicago, price-cutting by upstart rivals in the west having necessitated compromise and adjustment by those who manufactured in the east.”

Utica noun US /ˈjuːtəkə/

a city in central New York

From this reading “The home of Samuel Griffiths in Lycurgus, New York, a city of some twenty-five thousand inhabitants midway between Utica and Albany.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twenty-five thousand adjective + noun

In this reading “The home of Samuel Griffiths in Lycurgus, New York, a city of some twenty-five thousand inhabitants midway between Utica and Albany.”

thousand inhabitants noun + noun counted as “thousand inhabitant”

In this reading “The home of Samuel Griffiths in Lycurgus, New York, a city of some twenty-five thousand inhabitants midway between Utica and Albany.”

four days noun + noun

In this reading “On this occasion the preparations were of a more elaborate nature than usual, owing to the fact that for the past four days Mr. Samuel Griffiths, the husband and father, had been absent attending a conference of shirt and collar manufacturers in Chicago, price-cutting by upstart rivals in the west having necessitated compromise and adjustment by those who manufactured in the east.”

by degrees preposition + noun counted as “by degree”

In this reading “Near the dinner hour and by degrees the family assembling for its customary meal.”

dinner hour noun + noun

In this reading “Near the dinner hour and by degrees the family assembling for its customary meal.”

remain until verb + particle

In this reading “He was but now returned and had telephoned earlier in the afternoon that he had arrived, and was going to his office in the factory where he would remain until dinner time.”

past four noun + noun

In this reading “On this occasion the preparations were of a more elaborate nature than usual, owing to the fact that for the past four days Mr. Samuel Griffiths, the husband and father, had been absent attending a conference of shirt and collar manufacturers in Chicago, price-cutting by upstart rivals in the west having necessitated compromise and adjustment by those who manufactured in the east.”

in the afternoon preposition + article + noun counted as “in … afternoon”

In this reading “He was but now returned and had telephoned earlier in the afternoon that he had arrived, and was going to his office in the factory where he would remain until dinner time.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The home of Samuel Griffiths in Lycurgus, New York, a city of some twenty-five thousand inhabitants midway between Utica and Albany.

absentadjectiveUS /ˈæbsənt/

not being in a specified place

From this reading On this occasion the preparations were of a more elaborate nature than usual, owing to the fact that for the past four days Mr. Samuel Griffiths, the husband and father, had been absent attending a conference of shirt and collar manufacturers in Chicago, price-cutting by upstart rivals in the west having necessitated compromise and adjustment by those who manufactured in the east.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading Being long accustomed to the ways of a practical and convinced man who believed in himself and considered his judgment and his decision sound--almost final--for the most part, anyhow, Mrs. Griffiths thought nothing of this.

adjustmentnounUS /əˈdʒʌstmənt/

making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

From this reading On this occasion the preparations were of a more elaborate nature than usual, owing to the fact that for the past four days Mr. Samuel Griffiths, the husband and father, had been absent attending a conference of shirt and collar manufacturers in Chicago, price-cutting by upstart rivals in the west having necessitated compromise and adjustment by those who manufactured in the east.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading He was but now returned and had telephoned earlier in the afternoon that he had arrived, and was going to his office in the factory where he would remain until dinner time.

AlbanynounUS /ˈɔːlbəni/

state capital of New York; located in eastern New York State on the west bank of the Hudson river

From this reading The home of Samuel Griffiths in Lycurgus, New York, a city of some twenty-five thousand inhabitants midway between Utica and Albany.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Being long accustomed to the ways of a practical and convinced man who believed in himself and considered his judgment and his decision sound--almost final--for the most part, anyhow, Mrs. Griffiths thought nothing of this.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The home of Samuel Griffiths in Lycurgus, New York, a city of some twenty-five thousand inhabitants midway between Utica and Albany.

anyhowadverbUS /ˈenihaʊ/

used to indicate that a statement explains or supports a previous statement

From this reading Being long accustomed to the ways of a practical and convinced man who believed in himself and considered his judgment and his decision sound--almost final--for the most part, anyhow, Mrs. Griffiths thought nothing of this.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading He was but now returned and had telephoned earlier in the afternoon that he had arrived, and was going to his office in the factory where he would remain until dinner time.

assemblingnounUS /əˈsembəlɪŋ/

the act of gathering something together

From this reading Near the dinner hour and by degrees the family assembling for its customary meal.

attendingnounUS /əˈtendɪŋ/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading On this occasion the preparations were of a more elaborate nature than usual, owing to the fact that for the past four days Mr. Samuel Griffiths, the husband and father, had been absent attending a conference of shirt and collar manufacturers in Chicago, price-cutting by upstart rivals in the west having necessitated compromise and adjustment by those who manufactured in the east.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading On this occasion the preparations were of a more elaborate nature than usual, owing to the fact that for the past four days Mr. Samuel Griffiths, the husband and father, had been absent attending a conference of shirt and collar manufacturers in Chicago, price-cutting by upstart rivals in the west having necessitated compromise and adjustment by those who manufactured in the east.

Beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Being long accustomed to the ways of a practical and convinced man who believed in himself and considered his judgment and his decision sound--almost final--for the most part, anyhow, Mrs. Griffiths thought nothing of this.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Being long accustomed to the ways of a practical and convinced man who believed in himself and considered his judgment and his decision sound--almost final--for the most part, anyhow, Mrs. Griffiths thought nothing of this.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The home of Samuel Griffiths in Lycurgus, New York, a city of some twenty-five thousand inhabitants midway between Utica and Albany.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was but now returned and had telephoned earlier in the afternoon that he had arrived, and was going to his office in the factory where he would remain until dinner time.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Near the dinner hour and by degrees the family assembling for its customary meal.

ChicagonounUS /ʃəˈkɑːɡoʊ/

largest city in Illinois; a bustling Great Lakes port that extends 26 miles along the southwestern shoreline of Lake Michigan

From this reading On this occasion the preparations were of a more elaborate nature than usual, owing to the fact that for the past four days Mr. Samuel Griffiths, the husband and father, had been absent attending a conference of shirt and collar manufacturers in Chicago, price-cutting by upstart rivals in the west having necessitated compromise and adjustment by those who manufactured in the east.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The home of Samuel Griffiths in Lycurgus, New York, a city of some twenty-five thousand inhabitants midway between Utica and Albany.

collarnounUS /ˈkɑːlər/

a band that fits around the neck and is usually folded over

From this reading On this occasion the preparations were of a more elaborate nature than usual, owing to the fact that for the past four days Mr. Samuel Griffiths, the husband and father, had been absent attending a conference of shirt and collar manufacturers in Chicago, price-cutting by upstart rivals in the west having necessitated compromise and adjustment by those who manufactured in the east.

compromiseverbUS /ˈkɑːmprəmaɪz/

make a compromise; arrive at a compromise

From this reading On this occasion the preparations were of a more elaborate nature than usual, owing to the fact that for the past four days Mr. Samuel Griffiths, the husband and father, had been absent attending a conference of shirt and collar manufacturers in Chicago, price-cutting by upstart rivals in the west having necessitated compromise and adjustment by those who manufactured in the east.

conferencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfərəns/

a prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)

From this reading On this occasion the preparations were of a more elaborate nature than usual, owing to the fact that for the past four days Mr. Samuel Griffiths, the husband and father, had been absent attending a conference of shirt and collar manufacturers in Chicago, price-cutting by upstart rivals in the west having necessitated compromise and adjustment by those who manufactured in the east.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading Being long accustomed to the ways of a practical and convinced man who believed in himself and considered his judgment and his decision sound--almost final--for the most part, anyhow, Mrs. Griffiths thought nothing of this.

convincedadjectiveUS /kənˈvɪnst/

persuaded of; very sure

From this reading Being long accustomed to the ways of a practical and convinced man who believed in himself and considered his judgment and his decision sound--almost final--for the most part, anyhow, Mrs. Griffiths thought nothing of this.

customaryadjectiveUS /ˈkʌstəmeri/

in accordance with convention or custom

From this reading Near the dinner hour and by degrees the family assembling for its customary meal.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading On this occasion the preparations were of a more elaborate nature than usual, owing to the fact that for the past four days Mr. Samuel Griffiths, the husband and father, had been absent attending a conference of shirt and collar manufacturers in Chicago, price-cutting by upstart rivals in the west having necessitated compromise and adjustment by those who manufactured in the east.

decisionnounUS /dɪˈsɪʒən/

the act of making up your mind about something

From this reading Being long accustomed to the ways of a practical and convinced man who believed in himself and considered his judgment and his decision sound--almost final--for the most part, anyhow, Mrs. Griffiths thought nothing of this.

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading Near the dinner hour and by degrees the family assembling for its customary meal.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading Near the dinner hour and by degrees the family assembling for its customary meal.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading He was but now returned and had telephoned earlier in the afternoon that he had arrived, and was going to his office in the factory where he would remain until dinner time.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading On this occasion the preparations were of a more elaborate nature than usual, owing to the fact that for the past four days Mr. Samuel Griffiths, the husband and father, had been absent attending a conference of shirt and collar manufacturers in Chicago, price-cutting by upstart rivals in the west having necessitated compromise and adjustment by those who manufactured in the east.

elaborateadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæbrət/

marked by complexity and richness of detail

From this reading On this occasion the preparations were of a more elaborate nature than usual, owing to the fact that for the past four days Mr. Samuel Griffiths, the husband and father, had been absent attending a conference of shirt and collar manufacturers in Chicago, price-cutting by upstart rivals in the west having necessitated compromise and adjustment by those who manufactured in the east.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading On this occasion the preparations were of a more elaborate nature than usual, owing to the fact that for the past four days Mr. Samuel Griffiths, the husband and father, had been absent attending a conference of shirt and collar manufacturers in Chicago, price-cutting by upstart rivals in the west having necessitated compromise and adjustment by those who manufactured in the east.

factorynounUS /ˈfæktəri/

a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading He was but now returned and had telephoned earlier in the afternoon that he had arrived, and was going to his office in the factory where he would remain until dinner time.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Near the dinner hour and by degrees the family assembling for its customary meal.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading On this occasion the preparations were of a more elaborate nature than usual, owing to the fact that for the past four days Mr. Samuel Griffiths, the husband and father, had been absent attending a conference of shirt and collar manufacturers in Chicago, price-cutting by upstart rivals in the west having necessitated compromise and adjustment by those who manufactured in the east.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading Being long accustomed to the ways of a practical and convinced man who believed in himself and considered his judgment and his decision sound--almost final--for the most part, anyhow, Mrs. Griffiths thought nothing of this.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Near the dinner hour and by degrees the family assembling for its customary meal.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading On this occasion the preparations were of a more elaborate nature than usual, owing to the fact that for the past four days Mr. Samuel Griffiths, the husband and father, had been absent attending a conference of shirt and collar manufacturers in Chicago, price-cutting by upstart rivals in the west having necessitated compromise and adjustment by those who manufactured in the east.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading He was but now returned and had telephoned earlier in the afternoon that he had arrived, and was going to his office in the factory where he would remain until dinner time.

GriffithsnounUS /ˈɡrɪfɪθs/

plural of “griffith” — United States film maker who was the first to use flashbacks and fade-outs (1875-1948)

From this reading The home of Samuel Griffiths in Lycurgus, New York, a city of some twenty-five thousand inhabitants midway between Utica and Albany.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On this occasion the preparations were of a more elaborate nature than usual, owing to the fact that for the past four days Mr. Samuel Griffiths, the husband and father, had been absent attending a conference of shirt and collar manufacturers in Chicago, price-cutting by upstart rivals in the west having necessitated compromise and adjustment by those who manufactured in the east.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading On this occasion the preparations were of a more elaborate nature than usual, owing to the fact that for the past four days Mr. Samuel Griffiths, the husband and father, had been absent attending a conference of shirt and collar manufacturers in Chicago, price-cutting by upstart rivals in the west having necessitated compromise and adjustment by those who manufactured in the east.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was but now returned and had telephoned earlier in the afternoon that he had arrived, and was going to his office in the factory where he would remain until dinner time.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Being long accustomed to the ways of a practical and convinced man who believed in himself and considered his judgment and his decision sound--almost final--for the most part, anyhow, Mrs. Griffiths thought nothing of this.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was but now returned and had telephoned earlier in the afternoon that he had arrived, and was going to his office in the factory where he would remain until dinner time.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The home of Samuel Griffiths in Lycurgus, New York, a city of some twenty-five thousand inhabitants midway between Utica and Albany.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Near the dinner hour and by degrees the family assembling for its customary meal.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading On this occasion the preparations were of a more elaborate nature than usual, owing to the fact that for the past four days Mr. Samuel Griffiths, the husband and father, had been absent attending a conference of shirt and collar manufacturers in Chicago, price-cutting by upstart rivals in the west having necessitated compromise and adjustment by those who manufactured in the east.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The home of Samuel Griffiths in Lycurgus, New York, a city of some twenty-five thousand inhabitants midway between Utica and Albany.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading The home of Samuel Griffiths in Lycurgus, New York, a city of some twenty-five thousand inhabitants midway between Utica and Albany.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Near the dinner hour and by degrees the family assembling for its customary meal.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading Being long accustomed to the ways of a practical and convinced man who believed in himself and considered his judgment and his decision sound--almost final--for the most part, anyhow, Mrs. Griffiths thought nothing of this.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Being long accustomed to the ways of a practical and convinced man who believed in himself and considered his judgment and his decision sound--almost final--for the most part, anyhow, Mrs. Griffiths thought nothing of this.

Lycurgus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The home of Samuel Griffiths in Lycurgus, New York, a city of some twenty-five thousand inhabitants midway between Utica and Albany.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Being long accustomed to the ways of a practical and convinced man who believed in himself and considered his judgment and his decision sound--almost final--for the most part, anyhow, Mrs. Griffiths thought nothing of this.

manufacturedadjectiveUS /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərd/

produced in a large-scale industrial operation

From this reading On this occasion the preparations were of a more elaborate nature than usual, owing to the fact that for the past four days Mr. Samuel Griffiths, the husband and father, had been absent attending a conference of shirt and collar manufacturers in Chicago, price-cutting by upstart rivals in the west having necessitated compromise and adjustment by those who manufactured in the east.

manufacturersnounUS /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərərz/

plural of “manufacturer” — a business engaged in manufacturing some product

From this reading On this occasion the preparations were of a more elaborate nature than usual, owing to the fact that for the past four days Mr. Samuel Griffiths, the husband and father, had been absent attending a conference of shirt and collar manufacturers in Chicago, price-cutting by upstart rivals in the west having necessitated compromise and adjustment by those who manufactured in the east.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading Near the dinner hour and by degrees the family assembling for its customary meal.

midwayadjectiveUS /ˈmɪdweɪ/

equally distant from the extremes

From this reading The home of Samuel Griffiths in Lycurgus, New York, a city of some twenty-five thousand inhabitants midway between Utica and Albany.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading On this occasion the preparations were of a more elaborate nature than usual, owing to the fact that for the past four days Mr. Samuel Griffiths, the husband and father, had been absent attending a conference of shirt and collar manufacturers in Chicago, price-cutting by upstart rivals in the west having necessitated compromise and adjustment by those who manufactured in the east.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Being long accustomed to the ways of a practical and convinced man who believed in himself and considered his judgment and his decision sound--almost final--for the most part, anyhow, Mrs. Griffiths thought nothing of this.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading On this occasion the preparations were of a more elaborate nature than usual, owing to the fact that for the past four days Mr. Samuel Griffiths, the husband and father, had been absent attending a conference of shirt and collar manufacturers in Chicago, price-cutting by upstart rivals in the west having necessitated compromise and adjustment by those who manufactured in the east.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Being long accustomed to the ways of a practical and convinced man who believed in himself and considered his judgment and his decision sound--almost final--for the most part, anyhow, Mrs. Griffiths thought nothing of this.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading On this occasion the preparations were of a more elaborate nature than usual, owing to the fact that for the past four days Mr. Samuel Griffiths, the husband and father, had been absent attending a conference of shirt and collar manufacturers in Chicago, price-cutting by upstart rivals in the west having necessitated compromise and adjustment by those who manufactured in the east.

NearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Near the dinner hour and by degrees the family assembling for its customary meal.

necessitatedverbUS /nəˈsesəteɪtəd/

past form of “necessitate” — require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading On this occasion the preparations were of a more elaborate nature than usual, owing to the fact that for the past four days Mr. Samuel Griffiths, the husband and father, had been absent attending a conference of shirt and collar manufacturers in Chicago, price-cutting by upstart rivals in the west having necessitated compromise and adjustment by those who manufactured in the east.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The home of Samuel Griffiths in Lycurgus, New York, a city of some twenty-five thousand inhabitants midway between Utica and Albany.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Being long accustomed to the ways of a practical and convinced man who believed in himself and considered his judgment and his decision sound--almost final--for the most part, anyhow, Mrs. Griffiths thought nothing of this.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He was but now returned and had telephoned earlier in the afternoon that he had arrived, and was going to his office in the factory where he would remain until dinner time.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading On this occasion the preparations were of a more elaborate nature than usual, owing to the fact that for the past four days Mr. Samuel Griffiths, the husband and father, had been absent attending a conference of shirt and collar manufacturers in Chicago, price-cutting by upstart rivals in the west having necessitated compromise and adjustment by those who manufactured in the east.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The home of Samuel Griffiths in Lycurgus, New York, a city of some twenty-five thousand inhabitants midway between Utica and Albany.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading He was but now returned and had telephoned earlier in the afternoon that he had arrived, and was going to his office in the factory where he would remain until dinner time.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On this occasion the preparations were of a more elaborate nature than usual, owing to the fact that for the past four days Mr. Samuel Griffiths, the husband and father, had been absent attending a conference of shirt and collar manufacturers in Chicago, price-cutting by upstart rivals in the west having necessitated compromise and adjustment by those who manufactured in the east.

owingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading On this occasion the preparations were of a more elaborate nature than usual, owing to the fact that for the past four days Mr. Samuel Griffiths, the husband and father, had been absent attending a conference of shirt and collar manufacturers in Chicago, price-cutting by upstart rivals in the west having necessitated compromise and adjustment by those who manufactured in the east.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Being long accustomed to the ways of a practical and convinced man who believed in himself and considered his judgment and his decision sound--almost final--for the most part, anyhow, Mrs. Griffiths thought nothing of this.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading On this occasion the preparations were of a more elaborate nature than usual, owing to the fact that for the past four days Mr. Samuel Griffiths, the husband and father, had been absent attending a conference of shirt and collar manufacturers in Chicago, price-cutting by upstart rivals in the west having necessitated compromise and adjustment by those who manufactured in the east.

practicaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading Being long accustomed to the ways of a practical and convinced man who believed in himself and considered his judgment and his decision sound--almost final--for the most part, anyhow, Mrs. Griffiths thought nothing of this.

preparationsnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading On this occasion the preparations were of a more elaborate nature than usual, owing to the fact that for the past four days Mr. Samuel Griffiths, the husband and father, had been absent attending a conference of shirt and collar manufacturers in Chicago, price-cutting by upstart rivals in the west having necessitated compromise and adjustment by those who manufactured in the east.

price-cutting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On this occasion the preparations were of a more elaborate nature than usual, owing to the fact that for the past four days Mr. Samuel Griffiths, the husband and father, had been absent attending a conference of shirt and collar manufacturers in Chicago, price-cutting by upstart rivals in the west having necessitated compromise and adjustment by those who manufactured in the east.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading He was but now returned and had telephoned earlier in the afternoon that he had arrived, and was going to his office in the factory where he would remain until dinner time.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading He was but now returned and had telephoned earlier in the afternoon that he had arrived, and was going to his office in the factory where he would remain until dinner time.

rivalsnounUS /ˈraɪvəlz/

plural of “rival” — the contestant you hope to defeat

From this reading On this occasion the preparations were of a more elaborate nature than usual, owing to the fact that for the past four days Mr. Samuel Griffiths, the husband and father, had been absent attending a conference of shirt and collar manufacturers in Chicago, price-cutting by upstart rivals in the west having necessitated compromise and adjustment by those who manufactured in the east.

SamuelnounUS /ˈsæmjuːl/

(Old Testament) Hebrew prophet and judge who anointed Saul as king

From this reading The home of Samuel Griffiths in Lycurgus, New York, a city of some twenty-five thousand inhabitants midway between Utica and Albany.

shirtnounUS /ʃɜːrt/

a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading On this occasion the preparations were of a more elaborate nature than usual, owing to the fact that for the past four days Mr. Samuel Griffiths, the husband and father, had been absent attending a conference of shirt and collar manufacturers in Chicago, price-cutting by upstart rivals in the west having necessitated compromise and adjustment by those who manufactured in the east.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The home of Samuel Griffiths in Lycurgus, New York, a city of some twenty-five thousand inhabitants midway between Utica and Albany.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Being long accustomed to the ways of a practical and convinced man who believed in himself and considered his judgment and his decision sound--almost final--for the most part, anyhow, Mrs. Griffiths thought nothing of this.

telephonedverbUS /ˈteləfoʊnd/

past form of “telephone” — get or try to get into communication (with someone) by telephone

From this reading He was but now returned and had telephoned earlier in the afternoon that he had arrived, and was going to his office in the factory where he would remain until dinner time.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading On this occasion the preparations were of a more elaborate nature than usual, owing to the fact that for the past four days Mr. Samuel Griffiths, the husband and father, had been absent attending a conference of shirt and collar manufacturers in Chicago, price-cutting by upstart rivals in the west having necessitated compromise and adjustment by those who manufactured in the east.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On this occasion the preparations were of a more elaborate nature than usual, owing to the fact that for the past four days Mr. Samuel Griffiths, the husband and father, had been absent attending a conference of shirt and collar manufacturers in Chicago, price-cutting by upstart rivals in the west having necessitated compromise and adjustment by those who manufactured in the east.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The home of Samuel Griffiths in Lycurgus, New York, a city of some twenty-five thousand inhabitants midway between Utica and Albany.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading On this occasion the preparations were of a more elaborate nature than usual, owing to the fact that for the past four days Mr. Samuel Griffiths, the husband and father, had been absent attending a conference of shirt and collar manufacturers in Chicago, price-cutting by upstart rivals in the west having necessitated compromise and adjustment by those who manufactured in the east.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading On this occasion the preparations were of a more elaborate nature than usual, owing to the fact that for the past four days Mr. Samuel Griffiths, the husband and father, had been absent attending a conference of shirt and collar manufacturers in Chicago, price-cutting by upstart rivals in the west having necessitated compromise and adjustment by those who manufactured in the east.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Being long accustomed to the ways of a practical and convinced man who believed in himself and considered his judgment and his decision sound--almost final--for the most part, anyhow, Mrs. Griffiths thought nothing of this.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading The home of Samuel Griffiths in Lycurgus, New York, a city of some twenty-five thousand inhabitants midway between Utica and Albany.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He was but now returned and had telephoned earlier in the afternoon that he had arrived, and was going to his office in the factory where he would remain until dinner time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On this occasion the preparations were of a more elaborate nature than usual, owing to the fact that for the past four days Mr. Samuel Griffiths, the husband and father, had been absent attending a conference of shirt and collar manufacturers in Chicago, price-cutting by upstart rivals in the west having necessitated compromise and adjustment by those who manufactured in the east.

twenty-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈtwentifaɪv/

being five more than twenty

From this reading The home of Samuel Griffiths in Lycurgus, New York, a city of some twenty-five thousand inhabitants midway between Utica and Albany.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He was but now returned and had telephoned earlier in the afternoon that he had arrived, and was going to his office in the factory where he would remain until dinner time.

upstartnounUS /ˈʌpstɑːrt/

an arrogant or presumptuous person

From this reading On this occasion the preparations were of a more elaborate nature than usual, owing to the fact that for the past four days Mr. Samuel Griffiths, the husband and father, had been absent attending a conference of shirt and collar manufacturers in Chicago, price-cutting by upstart rivals in the west having necessitated compromise and adjustment by those who manufactured in the east.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading On this occasion the preparations were of a more elaborate nature than usual, owing to the fact that for the past four days Mr. Samuel Griffiths, the husband and father, had been absent attending a conference of shirt and collar manufacturers in Chicago, price-cutting by upstart rivals in the west having necessitated compromise and adjustment by those who manufactured in the east.

UticanounUS /ˈjuːtəkə/

a city in central New York

From this reading The home of Samuel Griffiths in Lycurgus, New York, a city of some twenty-five thousand inhabitants midway between Utica and Albany.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was but now returned and had telephoned earlier in the afternoon that he had arrived, and was going to his office in the factory where he would remain until dinner time.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading Being long accustomed to the ways of a practical and convinced man who believed in himself and considered his judgment and his decision sound--almost final--for the most part, anyhow, Mrs. Griffiths thought nothing of this.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On this occasion the preparations were of a more elaborate nature than usual, owing to the fact that for the past four days Mr. Samuel Griffiths, the husband and father, had been absent attending a conference of shirt and collar manufacturers in Chicago, price-cutting by upstart rivals in the west having necessitated compromise and adjustment by those who manufactured in the east.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading On this occasion the preparations were of a more elaborate nature than usual, owing to the fact that for the past four days Mr. Samuel Griffiths, the husband and father, had been absent attending a conference of shirt and collar manufacturers in Chicago, price-cutting by upstart rivals in the west having necessitated compromise and adjustment by those who manufactured in the east.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He was but now returned and had telephoned earlier in the afternoon that he had arrived, and was going to his office in the factory where he would remain until dinner time.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading On this occasion the preparations were of a more elaborate nature than usual, owing to the fact that for the past four days Mr. Samuel Griffiths, the husband and father, had been absent attending a conference of shirt and collar manufacturers in Chicago, price-cutting by upstart rivals in the west having necessitated compromise and adjustment by those who manufactured in the east.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He was but now returned and had telephoned earlier in the afternoon that he had arrived, and was going to his office in the factory where he would remain until dinner time.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading The home of Samuel Griffiths in Lycurgus, New York, a city of some twenty-five thousand inhabitants midway between Utica and Albany.

Chapter 14 of An American tragedy, v. 1 by Theodore Dreiser holds 169 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of An American tragedy, v. 1 contain?

Chapter 14 holds 169 sentences of An American tragedy, v. 1, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of An American tragedy, v. 1 by Theodore Dreiser exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 169 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of An American tragedy, v. 1?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #75181, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1921 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in An American tragedy, v. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in An American tragedy, v. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Printed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An American tragedy, v. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
United
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An American tragedy, v. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
States
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An American tragedy, v. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An American tragedy, v. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.