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An American tragedy, v. 1
An American tragedy, v. 1

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of An American tragedy, v. 1 is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for An American tragedy, v. 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The head of the Lycurgus branch of the Griffiths, as contrasted with the father of the Kansas City family, was most arresting.
Unlike his shorter and more confused brother of the Door of Hope, whom he had not even seen for thirty years, he was a little above the average in height, very well-knit, although comparatively slender, shrewd of eye, and incisive both as to manner and speech.
Long used to contending for himself, and having come by effort as well as results to know that he was above the average in acumen and commercial ability, he was inclined at times to be a bit intolerant of those who were not.
He was not ungenerous or unpleasant in manner, but always striving to maintain a calm and judicial air.
And he told himself by way of excuse for his mannerisms that he was merely accepting himself at the value that others placed upon him and all those who, like himself, were successful.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An American tragedy, v. 1

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of An American tragedy, v. 1 is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The head of the Lycurgus branch of the Griffiths, as contrasted with the father of the Kansas City family, was most arresting.
Line 2
Unlike his shorter and more confused brother of the Door of Hope, whom he had not even seen for thirty years, he was a little above the average in height, very well-knit, although comparatively slender, shrewd of eye, and incisive both as to manner and speech.
Line 3
Long used to contending for himself, and having come by effort as well as results to know that he was above the average in acumen and commercial ability, he was inclined at times to be a bit intolerant of those who were not.
/lɔːŋ juːzd tuː kənˈtendɪŋ fɔːr hɪmˈself ənd ˈhævɪŋ kʌm baɪ ˈefərt æz wel æz rɪˈzʌlts tuː noʊ ðæt hiː wɑːz əˈbʌv ðə ˈævərɪdʒ ɪn əˈkjuːmən ənd kəˈmɜːrʃəl əˈbɪlətiː hiː wɑːz ˌɪnˈklaɪnd æt taɪmz tuː biː ə bɪt ˌɪnˈtɑːlərənt ʌv ðoʊz huː wɜːr nɑːt/
Line 4
He was not ungenerous or unpleasant in manner, but always striving to maintain a calm and judicial air.
Line 5
And he told himself by way of excuse for his mannerisms that he was merely accepting himself at the value that others placed upon him and all those who, like himself, were successful.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acumen noun US /əˈkjuːmən/

a tapering point

From this reading “Long used to contending for himself, and having come by effort as well as results to know that he was above the average in acumen and commercial ability, he was inclined at times to be a bit intolerant of those who were not.”

arresting adjective US /ərˈestɪŋ/

commanding attention

From this reading “The head of the Lycurgus branch of the Griffiths, as contrasted with the father of the Kansas City family, was most arresting.”

contending verb US /kənˈtendɪŋ/

-ing form of “contend” — maintain or assert

From this reading “Long used to contending for himself, and having come by effort as well as results to know that he was above the average in acumen and commercial ability, he was inclined at times to be a bit intolerant of those who were not.”

Griffiths noun US /ˈɡrɪfɪθs/

plural of “griffith” — United States film maker who was the first to use flashbacks and fade-outs (1875-1948)

From this reading “The head of the Lycurgus branch of the Griffiths, as contrasted with the father of the Kansas City family, was most arresting.”

incisive adjective US /ˌɪnˈsaɪsɪv/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading “Unlike his shorter and more confused brother of the Door of Hope, whom he had not even seen for thirty years, he was a little above the average in height, very well-knit, although comparatively slender, shrewd of eye, and incisive both as to manner and speech.”

intolerant adjective US /ˌɪnˈtɑːlərənt/

unwilling to tolerate difference of opinion

From this reading “Long used to contending for himself, and having come by effort as well as results to know that he was above the average in acumen and commercial ability, he was inclined at times to be a bit intolerant of those who were not.”

judicial adjective US /dʒuːˈdɪʃəl/

decreed by or proceeding from a court of justice

From this reading “He was not ungenerous or unpleasant in manner, but always striving to maintain a calm and judicial air.”

mannerisms noun US /ˈmænərɪzəmz/

plural of “mannerism” — a behavioral attribute that is distinctive and peculiar to an individual

From this reading “And he told himself by way of excuse for his mannerisms that he was merely accepting himself at the value that others placed upon him and all those who, like himself, were successful.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

thirty years noun + noun

In this reading “Unlike his shorter and more confused brother of the Door of Hope, whom he had not even seen for thirty years, he was a little above the average in height, very well-knit, although comparatively slender, shrewd of eye, and incisive both as to manner and speech.”

excuse for verb + particle

In this reading “And he told himself by way of excuse for his mannerisms that he was merely accepting himself at the value that others placed upon him and all those who, like himself, were successful.”

at times preposition + noun

sporadically and infrequently

In this reading “Long used to contending for himself, and having come by effort as well as results to know that he was above the average in acumen and commercial ability, he was inclined at times to be a bit intolerant of those who were not.”

contending for verb + particle counted as “contend for”

In this reading “Long used to contending for himself, and having come by effort as well as results to know that he was above the average in acumen and commercial ability, he was inclined at times to be a bit intolerant of those who were not.”

for thirty preposition + noun

In this reading “Unlike his shorter and more confused brother of the Door of Hope, whom he had not even seen for thirty years, he was a little above the average in height, very well-knit, although comparatively slender, shrewd of eye, and incisive both as to manner and speech.”

in height preposition + noun

having a specified height

In this reading “Unlike his shorter and more confused brother of the Door of Hope, whom he had not even seen for thirty years, he was a little above the average in height, very well-knit, although comparatively slender, shrewd of eye, and incisive both as to manner and speech.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Unlike his shorter and more confused brother of the Door of Hope, whom he had not even seen for thirty years, he was a little above the average in height, very well-knit, although comparatively slender, shrewd of eye, and incisive both as to manner and speech.

abilitynounUS /əˈbɪlətiː/

the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading Long used to contending for himself, and having come by effort as well as results to know that he was above the average in acumen and commercial ability, he was inclined at times to be a bit intolerant of those who were not.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Unlike his shorter and more confused brother of the Door of Hope, whom he had not even seen for thirty years, he was a little above the average in height, very well-knit, although comparatively slender, shrewd of eye, and incisive both as to manner and speech.

acceptingadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪŋ/

tolerating without protest

From this reading And he told himself by way of excuse for his mannerisms that he was merely accepting himself at the value that others placed upon him and all those who, like himself, were successful.

acumennounUS /əˈkjuːmən/

a tapering point

From this reading Long used to contending for himself, and having come by effort as well as results to know that he was above the average in acumen and commercial ability, he was inclined at times to be a bit intolerant of those who were not.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading He was not ungenerous or unpleasant in manner, but always striving to maintain a calm and judicial air.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And he told himself by way of excuse for his mannerisms that he was merely accepting himself at the value that others placed upon him and all those who, like himself, were successful.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Unlike his shorter and more confused brother of the Door of Hope, whom he had not even seen for thirty years, he was a little above the average in height, very well-knit, although comparatively slender, shrewd of eye, and incisive both as to manner and speech.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading He was not ungenerous or unpleasant in manner, but always striving to maintain a calm and judicial air.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Unlike his shorter and more confused brother of the Door of Hope, whom he had not even seen for thirty years, he was a little above the average in height, very well-knit, although comparatively slender, shrewd of eye, and incisive both as to manner and speech.

arrestingadjectiveUS /ərˈestɪŋ/

commanding attention

From this reading The head of the Lycurgus branch of the Griffiths, as contrasted with the father of the Kansas City family, was most arresting.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The head of the Lycurgus branch of the Griffiths, as contrasted with the father of the Kansas City family, was most arresting.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Long used to contending for himself, and having come by effort as well as results to know that he was above the average in acumen and commercial ability, he was inclined at times to be a bit intolerant of those who were not.

averageadjectiveUS /ˈævərɪdʒ/

approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading Unlike his shorter and more confused brother of the Door of Hope, whom he had not even seen for thirty years, he was a little above the average in height, very well-knit, although comparatively slender, shrewd of eye, and incisive both as to manner and speech.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Long used to contending for himself, and having come by effort as well as results to know that he was above the average in acumen and commercial ability, he was inclined at times to be a bit intolerant of those who were not.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading Long used to contending for himself, and having come by effort as well as results to know that he was above the average in acumen and commercial ability, he was inclined at times to be a bit intolerant of those who were not.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Unlike his shorter and more confused brother of the Door of Hope, whom he had not even seen for thirty years, he was a little above the average in height, very well-knit, although comparatively slender, shrewd of eye, and incisive both as to manner and speech.

branchnounUS /bræntʃ/

a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading The head of the Lycurgus branch of the Griffiths, as contrasted with the father of the Kansas City family, was most arresting.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Unlike his shorter and more confused brother of the Door of Hope, whom he had not even seen for thirty years, he was a little above the average in height, very well-knit, although comparatively slender, shrewd of eye, and incisive both as to manner and speech.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was not ungenerous or unpleasant in manner, but always striving to maintain a calm and judicial air.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Long used to contending for himself, and having come by effort as well as results to know that he was above the average in acumen and commercial ability, he was inclined at times to be a bit intolerant of those who were not.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading He was not ungenerous or unpleasant in manner, but always striving to maintain a calm and judicial air.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The head of the Lycurgus branch of the Griffiths, as contrasted with the father of the Kansas City family, was most arresting.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Long used to contending for himself, and having come by effort as well as results to know that he was above the average in acumen and commercial ability, he was inclined at times to be a bit intolerant of those who were not.

commercialadjectiveUS /kəˈmɜːrʃəl/

connected with or engaged in or sponsored by or used in commerce or commercial enterprises

From this reading Long used to contending for himself, and having come by effort as well as results to know that he was above the average in acumen and commercial ability, he was inclined at times to be a bit intolerant of those who were not.

comparativelyadverbUS /kəmˈperətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading Unlike his shorter and more confused brother of the Door of Hope, whom he had not even seen for thirty years, he was a little above the average in height, very well-knit, although comparatively slender, shrewd of eye, and incisive both as to manner and speech.

confusedadjectiveUS /kənˈfjuːzd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading Unlike his shorter and more confused brother of the Door of Hope, whom he had not even seen for thirty years, he was a little above the average in height, very well-knit, although comparatively slender, shrewd of eye, and incisive both as to manner and speech.

contendingverbUS /kənˈtendɪŋ/

-ing form of “contend” — maintain or assert

From this reading Long used to contending for himself, and having come by effort as well as results to know that he was above the average in acumen and commercial ability, he was inclined at times to be a bit intolerant of those who were not.

contrastedverbUS /kənˈtræstəd/

past form of “contrast” — put in opposition to show or emphasize differences

From this reading The head of the Lycurgus branch of the Griffiths, as contrasted with the father of the Kansas City family, was most arresting.

DoornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Unlike his shorter and more confused brother of the Door of Hope, whom he had not even seen for thirty years, he was a little above the average in height, very well-knit, although comparatively slender, shrewd of eye, and incisive both as to manner and speech.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Long used to contending for himself, and having come by effort as well as results to know that he was above the average in acumen and commercial ability, he was inclined at times to be a bit intolerant of those who were not.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Unlike his shorter and more confused brother of the Door of Hope, whom he had not even seen for thirty years, he was a little above the average in height, very well-knit, although comparatively slender, shrewd of eye, and incisive both as to manner and speech.

excuseverbUS /ɪksˈkjuːs/

accept an excuse for

From this reading And he told himself by way of excuse for his mannerisms that he was merely accepting himself at the value that others placed upon him and all those who, like himself, were successful.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading Unlike his shorter and more confused brother of the Door of Hope, whom he had not even seen for thirty years, he was a little above the average in height, very well-knit, although comparatively slender, shrewd of eye, and incisive both as to manner and speech.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The head of the Lycurgus branch of the Griffiths, as contrasted with the father of the Kansas City family, was most arresting.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The head of the Lycurgus branch of the Griffiths, as contrasted with the father of the Kansas City family, was most arresting.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Unlike his shorter and more confused brother of the Door of Hope, whom he had not even seen for thirty years, he was a little above the average in height, very well-knit, although comparatively slender, shrewd of eye, and incisive both as to manner and speech.

GriffithsnounUS /ˈɡrɪfɪθs/

plural of “griffith” — United States film maker who was the first to use flashbacks and fade-outs (1875-1948)

From this reading The head of the Lycurgus branch of the Griffiths, as contrasted with the father of the Kansas City family, was most arresting.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Unlike his shorter and more confused brother of the Door of Hope, whom he had not even seen for thirty years, he was a little above the average in height, very well-knit, although comparatively slender, shrewd of eye, and incisive both as to manner and speech.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Long used to contending for himself, and having come by effort as well as results to know that he was above the average in acumen and commercial ability, he was inclined at times to be a bit intolerant of those who were not.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Unlike his shorter and more confused brother of the Door of Hope, whom he had not even seen for thirty years, he was a little above the average in height, very well-knit, although comparatively slender, shrewd of eye, and incisive both as to manner and speech.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The head of the Lycurgus branch of the Griffiths, as contrasted with the father of the Kansas City family, was most arresting.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading Unlike his shorter and more confused brother of the Door of Hope, whom he had not even seen for thirty years, he was a little above the average in height, very well-knit, although comparatively slender, shrewd of eye, and incisive both as to manner and speech.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And he told himself by way of excuse for his mannerisms that he was merely accepting himself at the value that others placed upon him and all those who, like himself, were successful.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Long used to contending for himself, and having come by effort as well as results to know that he was above the average in acumen and commercial ability, he was inclined at times to be a bit intolerant of those who were not.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Unlike his shorter and more confused brother of the Door of Hope, whom he had not even seen for thirty years, he was a little above the average in height, very well-knit, although comparatively slender, shrewd of eye, and incisive both as to manner and speech.

HopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Unlike his shorter and more confused brother of the Door of Hope, whom he had not even seen for thirty years, he was a little above the average in height, very well-knit, although comparatively slender, shrewd of eye, and incisive both as to manner and speech.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Unlike his shorter and more confused brother of the Door of Hope, whom he had not even seen for thirty years, he was a little above the average in height, very well-knit, although comparatively slender, shrewd of eye, and incisive both as to manner and speech.

incisiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪsɪv/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading Unlike his shorter and more confused brother of the Door of Hope, whom he had not even seen for thirty years, he was a little above the average in height, very well-knit, although comparatively slender, shrewd of eye, and incisive both as to manner and speech.

inclinedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading Long used to contending for himself, and having come by effort as well as results to know that he was above the average in acumen and commercial ability, he was inclined at times to be a bit intolerant of those who were not.

intolerantadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɑːlərənt/

unwilling to tolerate difference of opinion

From this reading Long used to contending for himself, and having come by effort as well as results to know that he was above the average in acumen and commercial ability, he was inclined at times to be a bit intolerant of those who were not.

judicialadjectiveUS /dʒuːˈdɪʃəl/

decreed by or proceeding from a court of justice

From this reading He was not ungenerous or unpleasant in manner, but always striving to maintain a calm and judicial air.

KansasnounUS /ˈkænzəs/

a state in midwestern United States

From this reading The head of the Lycurgus branch of the Griffiths, as contrasted with the father of the Kansas City family, was most arresting.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Long used to contending for himself, and having come by effort as well as results to know that he was above the average in acumen and commercial ability, he was inclined at times to be a bit intolerant of those who were not.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading And he told himself by way of excuse for his mannerisms that he was merely accepting himself at the value that others placed upon him and all those who, like himself, were successful.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Unlike his shorter and more confused brother of the Door of Hope, whom he had not even seen for thirty years, he was a little above the average in height, very well-knit, although comparatively slender, shrewd of eye, and incisive both as to manner and speech.

LongadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Long used to contending for himself, and having come by effort as well as results to know that he was above the average in acumen and commercial ability, he was inclined at times to be a bit intolerant of those who were not.

Lycurgus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The head of the Lycurgus branch of the Griffiths, as contrasted with the father of the Kansas City family, was most arresting.

maintainverbUS /meɪnˈteɪn/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading He was not ungenerous or unpleasant in manner, but always striving to maintain a calm and judicial air.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Unlike his shorter and more confused brother of the Door of Hope, whom he had not even seen for thirty years, he was a little above the average in height, very well-knit, although comparatively slender, shrewd of eye, and incisive both as to manner and speech.

mannerismsnounUS /ˈmænərɪzəmz/

plural of “mannerism” — a behavioral attribute that is distinctive and peculiar to an individual

From this reading And he told himself by way of excuse for his mannerisms that he was merely accepting himself at the value that others placed upon him and all those who, like himself, were successful.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading And he told himself by way of excuse for his mannerisms that he was merely accepting himself at the value that others placed upon him and all those who, like himself, were successful.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Unlike his shorter and more confused brother of the Door of Hope, whom he had not even seen for thirty years, he was a little above the average in height, very well-knit, although comparatively slender, shrewd of eye, and incisive both as to manner and speech.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The head of the Lycurgus branch of the Griffiths, as contrasted with the father of the Kansas City family, was most arresting.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Unlike his shorter and more confused brother of the Door of Hope, whom he had not even seen for thirty years, he was a little above the average in height, very well-knit, although comparatively slender, shrewd of eye, and incisive both as to manner and speech.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The head of the Lycurgus branch of the Griffiths, as contrasted with the father of the Kansas City family, was most arresting.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He was not ungenerous or unpleasant in manner, but always striving to maintain a calm and judicial air.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And he told himself by way of excuse for his mannerisms that he was merely accepting himself at the value that others placed upon him and all those who, like himself, were successful.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading And he told himself by way of excuse for his mannerisms that he was merely accepting himself at the value that others placed upon him and all those who, like himself, were successful.

resultsnounUS /rɪˈzʌlts/

plural of “result” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Long used to contending for himself, and having come by effort as well as results to know that he was above the average in acumen and commercial ability, he was inclined at times to be a bit intolerant of those who were not.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Unlike his shorter and more confused brother of the Door of Hope, whom he had not even seen for thirty years, he was a little above the average in height, very well-knit, although comparatively slender, shrewd of eye, and incisive both as to manner and speech.

shorteradjectiveUS /ˈʃɔːrtər/

comparative of “short” — primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Unlike his shorter and more confused brother of the Door of Hope, whom he had not even seen for thirty years, he was a little above the average in height, very well-knit, although comparatively slender, shrewd of eye, and incisive both as to manner and speech.

shrewdadjectiveUS /ʃruːd/

marked by practical hardheaded intelligence

From this reading Unlike his shorter and more confused brother of the Door of Hope, whom he had not even seen for thirty years, he was a little above the average in height, very well-knit, although comparatively slender, shrewd of eye, and incisive both as to manner and speech.

slenderadjectiveUS /ˈslendər/

being of delicate or slender build

From this reading Unlike his shorter and more confused brother of the Door of Hope, whom he had not even seen for thirty years, he was a little above the average in height, very well-knit, although comparatively slender, shrewd of eye, and incisive both as to manner and speech.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading Unlike his shorter and more confused brother of the Door of Hope, whom he had not even seen for thirty years, he was a little above the average in height, very well-knit, although comparatively slender, shrewd of eye, and incisive both as to manner and speech.

strivingnounUS /ˈstraɪvɪŋ/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading He was not ungenerous or unpleasant in manner, but always striving to maintain a calm and judicial air.

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading And he told himself by way of excuse for his mannerisms that he was merely accepting himself at the value that others placed upon him and all those who, like himself, were successful.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Long used to contending for himself, and having come by effort as well as results to know that he was above the average in acumen and commercial ability, he was inclined at times to be a bit intolerant of those who were not.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The head of the Lycurgus branch of the Griffiths, as contrasted with the father of the Kansas City family, was most arresting.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading Unlike his shorter and more confused brother of the Door of Hope, whom he had not even seen for thirty years, he was a little above the average in height, very well-knit, although comparatively slender, shrewd of eye, and incisive both as to manner and speech.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Long used to contending for himself, and having come by effort as well as results to know that he was above the average in acumen and commercial ability, he was inclined at times to be a bit intolerant of those who were not.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Long used to contending for himself, and having come by effort as well as results to know that he was above the average in acumen and commercial ability, he was inclined at times to be a bit intolerant of those who were not.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Unlike his shorter and more confused brother of the Door of Hope, whom he had not even seen for thirty years, he was a little above the average in height, very well-knit, although comparatively slender, shrewd of eye, and incisive both as to manner and speech.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading And he told himself by way of excuse for his mannerisms that he was merely accepting himself at the value that others placed upon him and all those who, like himself, were successful.

ungenerousadjective

lacking in magnanimity

From this reading He was not ungenerous or unpleasant in manner, but always striving to maintain a calm and judicial air.

UnlikeadjectiveUS /ənˈlaɪk/

marked by dissimilarity

From this reading Unlike his shorter and more confused brother of the Door of Hope, whom he had not even seen for thirty years, he was a little above the average in height, very well-knit, although comparatively slender, shrewd of eye, and incisive both as to manner and speech.

unpleasantadjectiveUS /ənˈplezənt/

offensive or disagreeable; causing discomfort or unhappiness

From this reading He was not ungenerous or unpleasant in manner, but always striving to maintain a calm and judicial air.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading And he told himself by way of excuse for his mannerisms that he was merely accepting himself at the value that others placed upon him and all those who, like himself, were successful.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Long used to contending for himself, and having come by effort as well as results to know that he was above the average in acumen and commercial ability, he was inclined at times to be a bit intolerant of those who were not.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading And he told himself by way of excuse for his mannerisms that he was merely accepting himself at the value that others placed upon him and all those who, like himself, were successful.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Unlike his shorter and more confused brother of the Door of Hope, whom he had not even seen for thirty years, he was a little above the average in height, very well-knit, although comparatively slender, shrewd of eye, and incisive both as to manner and speech.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The head of the Lycurgus branch of the Griffiths, as contrasted with the father of the Kansas City family, was most arresting.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading And he told himself by way of excuse for his mannerisms that he was merely accepting himself at the value that others placed upon him and all those who, like himself, were successful.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Long used to contending for himself, and having come by effort as well as results to know that he was above the average in acumen and commercial ability, he was inclined at times to be a bit intolerant of those who were not.

well-knitadjective

strongly and firmly constructed

From this reading Unlike his shorter and more confused brother of the Door of Hope, whom he had not even seen for thirty years, he was a little above the average in height, very well-knit, although comparatively slender, shrewd of eye, and incisive both as to manner and speech.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Long used to contending for himself, and having come by effort as well as results to know that he was above the average in acumen and commercial ability, he was inclined at times to be a bit intolerant of those who were not.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Long used to contending for himself, and having come by effort as well as results to know that he was above the average in acumen and commercial ability, he was inclined at times to be a bit intolerant of those who were not.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Unlike his shorter and more confused brother of the Door of Hope, whom he had not even seen for thirty years, he was a little above the average in height, very well-knit, although comparatively slender, shrewd of eye, and incisive both as to manner and speech.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The head of the Lycurgus branch of the Griffiths, as contrasted with the father of the Kansas City family, was most arresting.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Unlike his shorter and more confused brother of the Door of Hope, whom he had not even seen for thirty years, he was a little above the average in height, very well-knit, although comparatively slender, shrewd of eye, and incisive both as to manner and speech.

Chapter 15 of An American tragedy, v. 1 by Theodore Dreiser holds 158 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of An American tragedy, v. 1 contain?

Chapter 15 holds 158 sentences of An American tragedy, v. 1, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of An American tragedy, v. 1 by Theodore Dreiser exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 158 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of An American tragedy, v. 1?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An American tragedy, v. 1

Common questions about reading An American tragedy, v. 1 by Theodore Dreiser on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An American tragedy, v. 1?

Yes. All 9604 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75181 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An American tragedy, v. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75181, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An American tragedy, v. 1 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1921 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through An American tragedy, v. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in An American tragedy, v. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in An American tragedy, v. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Printed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An American tragedy, v. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
United
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An American tragedy, v. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
States
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An American tragedy, v. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An American tragedy, v. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.