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An American tragedy, v. 2
An American tragedy, v. 2

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of An American tragedy, v. 2 is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In connection with the autopsy and its results there was a decided set-back.
For while the joint report of the five doctors showed: "An injury to the mouth and nose; the tip of the nose appears to have been slightly flattened, the lips swollen, one front tooth slightly loosened, and an abrasion of the mucous membrane within the lips"--all agreed that these injuries were by no means fatal.
The chief injury was to the skull (the very thing which Clyde in his first confession had maintained), which appeared to have been severely bruised by a blow of "some sharp instrument," unfortunately in this instance, because of the heaviness of the blow of the boat, "signs of fracture and internal hæmorrhage which might have produced death."
But--the lungs when placed in water, sinking--an absolute proof that Roberta could not have been dead when thrown into the water, but alive and drowning, as Clyde had maintained.
And no other signs of violence or struggle, although her arms and fingers appeared to be set in such a way as to indicate that she might have been reaching or seeking to grasp something.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An American tragedy, v. 2

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of An American tragedy, v. 2 is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In connection with the autopsy and its results there was a decided set-back.
Line 2
For while the joint report of the five doctors showed: "An injury to the mouth and nose; the tip of the nose appears to have been slightly flattened, the lips swollen, one front tooth slightly loosened, and an abrasion of the mucous membrane within the lips"--all agreed that these injuries were by no means fatal.
Line 3
The chief injury was to the skull (the very thing which Clyde in his first confession had maintained), which appeared to have been severely bruised by a blow of "some sharp instrument," unfortunately in this instance, because of the heaviness of the blow of the boat, "signs of fracture and internal hæmorrhage which might have produced death."
Line 4
But--the lungs when placed in water, sinking--an absolute proof that Roberta could not have been dead when thrown into the water, but alive and drowning, as Clyde had maintained.
Line 5
And no other signs of violence or struggle, although her arms and fingers appeared to be set in such a way as to indicate that she might have been reaching or seeking to grasp something.
/ənd noʊ ˈʌðər saɪnz ʌv ˈvaɪələns ɔːr ˈstrʌɡəl ˌɔːlˈðoʊ hɜːr ɑːrmz ənd ˈfɪŋɡərz əˈpɪrd tuː biː set ɪn sʌtʃ ə weɪ æz tuː ˈɪndəkeɪt ðæt ʃiː maɪt hæv bɪn ˈriːtʃɪŋ ɔːr ˈsiːkɪŋ tuː ɡræsp ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abrasion noun US /əˈbreɪʒən/

an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off

From this reading “For while the joint report of the five doctors showed: "An injury to the mouth and nose; the tip of the nose appears to have been slightly flattened, the lips swollen, one front tooth slightly loosened, and an abrasion of the mucous membrane within the lips"--all agreed that these injuries were by no means fatal.”

autopsy noun US /ˈɔːtɑːpsi/

an examination and dissection of a dead body to determine cause of death or the changes produced by disease

From this reading “In connection with the autopsy and its results there was a decided set-back.”

Clyde noun US /klaɪd/

a river in western Scotland that flows from the southern uplands into the Firth of Clyde; navigable by oceangoing vessels as far as Glasgow

From this reading “The chief injury was to the skull (the very thing which Clyde in his first confession had maintained), which appeared to have been severely bruised by a blow of "some sharp instrument," unfortunately in this instance, because of the heaviness of the blow of the boat, "signs of fracture and internal hæmorrhage which might have produced death."”

flattened adjective US /ˈflætənd/

having been flattened

From this reading “For while the joint report of the five doctors showed: "An injury to the mouth and nose; the tip of the nose appears to have been slightly flattened, the lips swollen, one front tooth slightly loosened, and an abrasion of the mucous membrane within the lips"--all agreed that these injuries were by no means fatal.”

fracture verb US /ˈfræktʃər/

violate or abuse

From this reading “The chief injury was to the skull (the very thing which Clyde in his first confession had maintained), which appeared to have been severely bruised by a blow of "some sharp instrument," unfortunately in this instance, because of the heaviness of the blow of the boat, "signs of fracture and internal hæmorrhage which might have produced death."”

injuries noun US /ˈɪndʒəriz/

plural of “injury” — any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading “For while the joint report of the five doctors showed: "An injury to the mouth and nose; the tip of the nose appears to have been slightly flattened, the lips swollen, one front tooth slightly loosened, and an abrasion of the mucous membrane within the lips"--all agreed that these injuries were by no means fatal.”

membrane noun US /ˈmembreɪn/

a thin pliable sheet of material

From this reading “For while the joint report of the five doctors showed: "An injury to the mouth and nose; the tip of the nose appears to have been slightly flattened, the lips swollen, one front tooth slightly loosened, and an abrasion of the mucous membrane within the lips"--all agreed that these injuries were by no means fatal.”

mucous adjective US /ˈmjuːkəs/

of or secreting or covered with or resembling mucus

From this reading “For while the joint report of the five doctors showed: "An injury to the mouth and nose; the tip of the nose appears to have been slightly flattened, the lips swollen, one front tooth slightly loosened, and an abrasion of the mucous membrane within the lips"--all agreed that these injuries were by no means fatal.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

absolute proof adjective + noun

In this reading “But--the lungs when placed in water, sinking--an absolute proof that Roberta could not have been dead when thrown into the water, but alive and drowning, as Clyde had maintained.”

sharp instrument adjective + noun

In this reading “The chief injury was to the skull (the very thing which Clyde in his first confession had maintained), which appeared to have been severely bruised by a blow of "some sharp instrument," unfortunately in this instance, because of the heaviness of the blow of the boat, "signs of fracture and internal hæmorrhage which might have produced death."”

into the water preposition + article + noun counted as “into … water”

In this reading “But--the lungs when placed in water, sinking--an absolute proof that Roberta could not have been dead when thrown into the water, but alive and drowning, as Clyde had maintained.”

In connection preposition + noun

In this reading “In connection with the autopsy and its results there was a decided set-back.”

report of verb + particle

In this reading “For while the joint report of the five doctors showed: "An injury to the mouth and nose; the tip of the nose appears to have been slightly flattened, the lips swollen, one front tooth slightly loosened, and an abrasion of the mucous membrane within the lips"--all agreed that these injuries were by no means fatal.”

All words in this reading · 118

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In connection with the autopsy and its results there was a decided set-back.

abrasionnounUS /əˈbreɪʒən/

an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off

From this reading For while the joint report of the five doctors showed: "An injury to the mouth and nose; the tip of the nose appears to have been slightly flattened, the lips swollen, one front tooth slightly loosened, and an abrasion of the mucous membrane within the lips"--all agreed that these injuries were by no means fatal.

absoluteadjectiveUS /ˈæbsəluːt/

perfect or complete or pure

From this reading But--the lungs when placed in water, sinking--an absolute proof that Roberta could not have been dead when thrown into the water, but alive and drowning, as Clyde had maintained.

agreedadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːd/

united by being of the same opinion

From this reading For while the joint report of the five doctors showed: "An injury to the mouth and nose; the tip of the nose appears to have been slightly flattened, the lips swollen, one front tooth slightly loosened, and an abrasion of the mucous membrane within the lips"--all agreed that these injuries were by no means fatal.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading But--the lungs when placed in water, sinking--an absolute proof that Roberta could not have been dead when thrown into the water, but alive and drowning, as Clyde had maintained.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading For while the joint report of the five doctors showed: "An injury to the mouth and nose; the tip of the nose appears to have been slightly flattened, the lips swollen, one front tooth slightly loosened, and an abrasion of the mucous membrane within the lips"--all agreed that these injuries were by no means fatal.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading And no other signs of violence or struggle, although her arms and fingers appeared to be set in such a way as to indicate that she might have been reaching or seeking to grasp something.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading For while the joint report of the five doctors showed: "An injury to the mouth and nose; the tip of the nose appears to have been slightly flattened, the lips swollen, one front tooth slightly loosened, and an abrasion of the mucous membrane within the lips"--all agreed that these injuries were by no means fatal.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In connection with the autopsy and its results there was a decided set-back.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The chief injury was to the skull (the very thing which Clyde in his first confession had maintained), which appeared to have been severely bruised by a blow of "some sharp instrument," unfortunately in this instance, because of the heaviness of the blow of the boat, "signs of fracture and internal hæmorrhage which might have produced death."

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading For while the joint report of the five doctors showed: "An injury to the mouth and nose; the tip of the nose appears to have been slightly flattened, the lips swollen, one front tooth slightly loosened, and an abrasion of the mucous membrane within the lips"--all agreed that these injuries were by no means fatal.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading And no other signs of violence or struggle, although her arms and fingers appeared to be set in such a way as to indicate that she might have been reaching or seeking to grasp something.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But--the lungs when placed in water, sinking--an absolute proof that Roberta could not have been dead when thrown into the water, but alive and drowning, as Clyde had maintained.

autopsynounUS /ˈɔːtɑːpsi/

an examination and dissection of a dead body to determine cause of death or the changes produced by disease

From this reading In connection with the autopsy and its results there was a decided set-back.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And no other signs of violence or struggle, although her arms and fingers appeared to be set in such a way as to indicate that she might have been reaching or seeking to grasp something.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading The chief injury was to the skull (the very thing which Clyde in his first confession had maintained), which appeared to have been severely bruised by a blow of "some sharp instrument," unfortunately in this instance, because of the heaviness of the blow of the boat, "signs of fracture and internal hæmorrhage which might have produced death."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For while the joint report of the five doctors showed: "An injury to the mouth and nose; the tip of the nose appears to have been slightly flattened, the lips swollen, one front tooth slightly loosened, and an abrasion of the mucous membrane within the lips"--all agreed that these injuries were by no means fatal.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading The chief injury was to the skull (the very thing which Clyde in his first confession had maintained), which appeared to have been severely bruised by a blow of "some sharp instrument," unfortunately in this instance, because of the heaviness of the blow of the boat, "signs of fracture and internal hæmorrhage which might have produced death."

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading The chief injury was to the skull (the very thing which Clyde in his first confession had maintained), which appeared to have been severely bruised by a blow of "some sharp instrument," unfortunately in this instance, because of the heaviness of the blow of the boat, "signs of fracture and internal hæmorrhage which might have produced death."

bruisedverbUS /bruːzd/

past form of “bruise” — injure the underlying soft tissue or bone of

From this reading The chief injury was to the skull (the very thing which Clyde in his first confession had maintained), which appeared to have been severely bruised by a blow of "some sharp instrument," unfortunately in this instance, because of the heaviness of the blow of the boat, "signs of fracture and internal hæmorrhage which might have produced death."

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But--the lungs when placed in water, sinking--an absolute proof that Roberta could not have been dead when thrown into the water, but alive and drowning, as Clyde had maintained.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading For while the joint report of the five doctors showed: "An injury to the mouth and nose; the tip of the nose appears to have been slightly flattened, the lips swollen, one front tooth slightly loosened, and an abrasion of the mucous membrane within the lips"--all agreed that these injuries were by no means fatal.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading The chief injury was to the skull (the very thing which Clyde in his first confession had maintained), which appeared to have been severely bruised by a blow of "some sharp instrument," unfortunately in this instance, because of the heaviness of the blow of the boat, "signs of fracture and internal hæmorrhage which might have produced death."

ClydenounUS /klaɪd/

a river in western Scotland that flows from the southern uplands into the Firth of Clyde; navigable by oceangoing vessels as far as Glasgow

From this reading The chief injury was to the skull (the very thing which Clyde in his first confession had maintained), which appeared to have been severely bruised by a blow of "some sharp instrument," unfortunately in this instance, because of the heaviness of the blow of the boat, "signs of fracture and internal hæmorrhage which might have produced death."

confessionnounUS /kənˈfeʃən/

an admission of misdeeds or faults

From this reading The chief injury was to the skull (the very thing which Clyde in his first confession had maintained), which appeared to have been severely bruised by a blow of "some sharp instrument," unfortunately in this instance, because of the heaviness of the blow of the boat, "signs of fracture and internal hæmorrhage which might have produced death."

connectionnounUS /kəˈnekʃən/

a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading In connection with the autopsy and its results there was a decided set-back.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But--the lungs when placed in water, sinking--an absolute proof that Roberta could not have been dead when thrown into the water, but alive and drowning, as Clyde had maintained.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading But--the lungs when placed in water, sinking--an absolute proof that Roberta could not have been dead when thrown into the water, but alive and drowning, as Clyde had maintained.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading The chief injury was to the skull (the very thing which Clyde in his first confession had maintained), which appeared to have been severely bruised by a blow of "some sharp instrument," unfortunately in this instance, because of the heaviness of the blow of the boat, "signs of fracture and internal hæmorrhage which might have produced death."

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading In connection with the autopsy and its results there was a decided set-back.

doctorsnounUS /ˈdɑːktərz/

plural of “doctor” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading For while the joint report of the five doctors showed: "An injury to the mouth and nose; the tip of the nose appears to have been slightly flattened, the lips swollen, one front tooth slightly loosened, and an abrasion of the mucous membrane within the lips"--all agreed that these injuries were by no means fatal.

drowningverbUS /ˈdraʊnɪŋ/

-ing form of “drown” — cover completely or make imperceptible

From this reading But--the lungs when placed in water, sinking--an absolute proof that Roberta could not have been dead when thrown into the water, but alive and drowning, as Clyde had maintained.

fataladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtəl/

bringing death

From this reading For while the joint report of the five doctors showed: "An injury to the mouth and nose; the tip of the nose appears to have been slightly flattened, the lips swollen, one front tooth slightly loosened, and an abrasion of the mucous membrane within the lips"--all agreed that these injuries were by no means fatal.

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading And no other signs of violence or struggle, although her arms and fingers appeared to be set in such a way as to indicate that she might have been reaching or seeking to grasp something.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The chief injury was to the skull (the very thing which Clyde in his first confession had maintained), which appeared to have been severely bruised by a blow of "some sharp instrument," unfortunately in this instance, because of the heaviness of the blow of the boat, "signs of fracture and internal hæmorrhage which might have produced death."

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading For while the joint report of the five doctors showed: "An injury to the mouth and nose; the tip of the nose appears to have been slightly flattened, the lips swollen, one front tooth slightly loosened, and an abrasion of the mucous membrane within the lips"--all agreed that these injuries were by no means fatal.

flattenedadjectiveUS /ˈflætənd/

having been flattened

From this reading For while the joint report of the five doctors showed: "An injury to the mouth and nose; the tip of the nose appears to have been slightly flattened, the lips swollen, one front tooth slightly loosened, and an abrasion of the mucous membrane within the lips"--all agreed that these injuries were by no means fatal.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For while the joint report of the five doctors showed: "An injury to the mouth and nose; the tip of the nose appears to have been slightly flattened, the lips swollen, one front tooth slightly loosened, and an abrasion of the mucous membrane within the lips"--all agreed that these injuries were by no means fatal.

fractureverbUS /ˈfræktʃər/

violate or abuse

From this reading The chief injury was to the skull (the very thing which Clyde in his first confession had maintained), which appeared to have been severely bruised by a blow of "some sharp instrument," unfortunately in this instance, because of the heaviness of the blow of the boat, "signs of fracture and internal hæmorrhage which might have produced death."

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading For while the joint report of the five doctors showed: "An injury to the mouth and nose; the tip of the nose appears to have been slightly flattened, the lips swollen, one front tooth slightly loosened, and an abrasion of the mucous membrane within the lips"--all agreed that these injuries were by no means fatal.

graspverbUS /ɡræsp/

hold firmly

From this reading And no other signs of violence or struggle, although her arms and fingers appeared to be set in such a way as to indicate that she might have been reaching or seeking to grasp something.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The chief injury was to the skull (the very thing which Clyde in his first confession had maintained), which appeared to have been severely bruised by a blow of "some sharp instrument," unfortunately in this instance, because of the heaviness of the blow of the boat, "signs of fracture and internal hæmorrhage which might have produced death."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading For while the joint report of the five doctors showed: "An injury to the mouth and nose; the tip of the nose appears to have been slightly flattened, the lips swollen, one front tooth slightly loosened, and an abrasion of the mucous membrane within the lips"--all agreed that these injuries were by no means fatal.

heavinessnoun

the property of being comparatively great in weight

From this reading The chief injury was to the skull (the very thing which Clyde in his first confession had maintained), which appeared to have been severely bruised by a blow of "some sharp instrument," unfortunately in this instance, because of the heaviness of the blow of the boat, "signs of fracture and internal hæmorrhage which might have produced death."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading And no other signs of violence or struggle, although her arms and fingers appeared to be set in such a way as to indicate that she might have been reaching or seeking to grasp something.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The chief injury was to the skull (the very thing which Clyde in his first confession had maintained), which appeared to have been severely bruised by a blow of "some sharp instrument," unfortunately in this instance, because of the heaviness of the blow of the boat, "signs of fracture and internal hæmorrhage which might have produced death."

hæmorrhage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chief injury was to the skull (the very thing which Clyde in his first confession had maintained), which appeared to have been severely bruised by a blow of "some sharp instrument," unfortunately in this instance, because of the heaviness of the blow of the boat, "signs of fracture and internal hæmorrhage which might have produced death."

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In connection with the autopsy and its results there was a decided set-back.

indicateverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪt/

be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading And no other signs of violence or struggle, although her arms and fingers appeared to be set in such a way as to indicate that she might have been reaching or seeking to grasp something.

injuriesnounUS /ˈɪndʒəriz/

plural of “injury” — any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading For while the joint report of the five doctors showed: "An injury to the mouth and nose; the tip of the nose appears to have been slightly flattened, the lips swollen, one front tooth slightly loosened, and an abrasion of the mucous membrane within the lips"--all agreed that these injuries were by no means fatal.

injurynounUS /ˈɪndʒəri/

any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading For while the joint report of the five doctors showed: "An injury to the mouth and nose; the tip of the nose appears to have been slightly flattened, the lips swollen, one front tooth slightly loosened, and an abrasion of the mucous membrane within the lips"--all agreed that these injuries were by no means fatal.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading The chief injury was to the skull (the very thing which Clyde in his first confession had maintained), which appeared to have been severely bruised by a blow of "some sharp instrument," unfortunately in this instance, because of the heaviness of the blow of the boat, "signs of fracture and internal hæmorrhage which might have produced death."

instrumentnounUS /ˈɪnstrəmənt/

a device that requires skill for proper use

From this reading The chief injury was to the skull (the very thing which Clyde in his first confession had maintained), which appeared to have been severely bruised by a blow of "some sharp instrument," unfortunately in this instance, because of the heaviness of the blow of the boat, "signs of fracture and internal hæmorrhage which might have produced death."

internaladjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɜːrnəl/

happening or arising or located within some limits or especially surface

From this reading The chief injury was to the skull (the very thing which Clyde in his first confession had maintained), which appeared to have been severely bruised by a blow of "some sharp instrument," unfortunately in this instance, because of the heaviness of the blow of the boat, "signs of fracture and internal hæmorrhage which might have produced death."

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading But--the lungs when placed in water, sinking--an absolute proof that Roberta could not have been dead when thrown into the water, but alive and drowning, as Clyde had maintained.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In connection with the autopsy and its results there was a decided set-back.

jointnounUS /dʒɔɪnt/

(anatomy) the point of connection between two bones or elements of a skeleton (especially if it allows motion)

From this reading For while the joint report of the five doctors showed: "An injury to the mouth and nose; the tip of the nose appears to have been slightly flattened, the lips swollen, one front tooth slightly loosened, and an abrasion of the mucous membrane within the lips"--all agreed that these injuries were by no means fatal.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading For while the joint report of the five doctors showed: "An injury to the mouth and nose; the tip of the nose appears to have been slightly flattened, the lips swollen, one front tooth slightly loosened, and an abrasion of the mucous membrane within the lips"--all agreed that these injuries were by no means fatal.

loosenedadjectiveUS /ˈluːsənd/

straightened out

From this reading For while the joint report of the five doctors showed: "An injury to the mouth and nose; the tip of the nose appears to have been slightly flattened, the lips swollen, one front tooth slightly loosened, and an abrasion of the mucous membrane within the lips"--all agreed that these injuries were by no means fatal.

lungsnounUS /lʌŋz/

plural of “lung” — either of two saclike respiratory organs in the chest of vertebrates; serves to remove carbon dioxide and provide oxygen to the blood

From this reading But--the lungs when placed in water, sinking--an absolute proof that Roberta could not have been dead when thrown into the water, but alive and drowning, as Clyde had maintained.

maintainedadjectiveUS /meɪnˈteɪnd/

kept in good condition

From this reading The chief injury was to the skull (the very thing which Clyde in his first confession had maintained), which appeared to have been severely bruised by a blow of "some sharp instrument," unfortunately in this instance, because of the heaviness of the blow of the boat, "signs of fracture and internal hæmorrhage which might have produced death."

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading For while the joint report of the five doctors showed: "An injury to the mouth and nose; the tip of the nose appears to have been slightly flattened, the lips swollen, one front tooth slightly loosened, and an abrasion of the mucous membrane within the lips"--all agreed that these injuries were by no means fatal.

membranenounUS /ˈmembreɪn/

a thin pliable sheet of material

From this reading For while the joint report of the five doctors showed: "An injury to the mouth and nose; the tip of the nose appears to have been slightly flattened, the lips swollen, one front tooth slightly loosened, and an abrasion of the mucous membrane within the lips"--all agreed that these injuries were by no means fatal.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The chief injury was to the skull (the very thing which Clyde in his first confession had maintained), which appeared to have been severely bruised by a blow of "some sharp instrument," unfortunately in this instance, because of the heaviness of the blow of the boat, "signs of fracture and internal hæmorrhage which might have produced death."

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading For while the joint report of the five doctors showed: "An injury to the mouth and nose; the tip of the nose appears to have been slightly flattened, the lips swollen, one front tooth slightly loosened, and an abrasion of the mucous membrane within the lips"--all agreed that these injuries were by no means fatal.

mucousadjectiveUS /ˈmjuːkəs/

of or secreting or covered with or resembling mucus

From this reading For while the joint report of the five doctors showed: "An injury to the mouth and nose; the tip of the nose appears to have been slightly flattened, the lips swollen, one front tooth slightly loosened, and an abrasion of the mucous membrane within the lips"--all agreed that these injuries were by no means fatal.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading For while the joint report of the five doctors showed: "An injury to the mouth and nose; the tip of the nose appears to have been slightly flattened, the lips swollen, one front tooth slightly loosened, and an abrasion of the mucous membrane within the lips"--all agreed that these injuries were by no means fatal.

nosenounUS /noʊz/

the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading For while the joint report of the five doctors showed: "An injury to the mouth and nose; the tip of the nose appears to have been slightly flattened, the lips swollen, one front tooth slightly loosened, and an abrasion of the mucous membrane within the lips"--all agreed that these injuries were by no means fatal.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But--the lungs when placed in water, sinking--an absolute proof that Roberta could not have been dead when thrown into the water, but alive and drowning, as Clyde had maintained.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For while the joint report of the five doctors showed: "An injury to the mouth and nose; the tip of the nose appears to have been slightly flattened, the lips swollen, one front tooth slightly loosened, and an abrasion of the mucous membrane within the lips"--all agreed that these injuries were by no means fatal.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading For while the joint report of the five doctors showed: "An injury to the mouth and nose; the tip of the nose appears to have been slightly flattened, the lips swollen, one front tooth slightly loosened, and an abrasion of the mucous membrane within the lips"--all agreed that these injuries were by no means fatal.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading And no other signs of violence or struggle, although her arms and fingers appeared to be set in such a way as to indicate that she might have been reaching or seeking to grasp something.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading And no other signs of violence or struggle, although her arms and fingers appeared to be set in such a way as to indicate that she might have been reaching or seeking to grasp something.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading But--the lungs when placed in water, sinking--an absolute proof that Roberta could not have been dead when thrown into the water, but alive and drowning, as Clyde had maintained.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading The chief injury was to the skull (the very thing which Clyde in his first confession had maintained), which appeared to have been severely bruised by a blow of "some sharp instrument," unfortunately in this instance, because of the heaviness of the blow of the boat, "signs of fracture and internal hæmorrhage which might have produced death."

proofnounUS /pruːf/

any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading But--the lungs when placed in water, sinking--an absolute proof that Roberta could not have been dead when thrown into the water, but alive and drowning, as Clyde had maintained.

reachingnounUS /ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

From this reading And no other signs of violence or struggle, although her arms and fingers appeared to be set in such a way as to indicate that she might have been reaching or seeking to grasp something.

reportverbUS /riˈpɔːrt/

to give an account or representation of in words

From this reading For while the joint report of the five doctors showed: "An injury to the mouth and nose; the tip of the nose appears to have been slightly flattened, the lips swollen, one front tooth slightly loosened, and an abrasion of the mucous membrane within the lips"--all agreed that these injuries were by no means fatal.

resultsnounUS /rɪˈzʌlts/

plural of “result” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading In connection with the autopsy and its results there was a decided set-back.

Roberta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But--the lungs when placed in water, sinking--an absolute proof that Roberta could not have been dead when thrown into the water, but alive and drowning, as Clyde had maintained.

seekingnounUS /ˈsiːkɪŋ/

the act of searching for something

From this reading And no other signs of violence or struggle, although her arms and fingers appeared to be set in such a way as to indicate that she might have been reaching or seeking to grasp something.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading And no other signs of violence or struggle, although her arms and fingers appeared to be set in such a way as to indicate that she might have been reaching or seeking to grasp something.

set-backnoun

structure where a wall or building narrows abruptly

From this reading In connection with the autopsy and its results there was a decided set-back.

severelyadverbUS /səˈvɪrli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading The chief injury was to the skull (the very thing which Clyde in his first confession had maintained), which appeared to have been severely bruised by a blow of "some sharp instrument," unfortunately in this instance, because of the heaviness of the blow of the boat, "signs of fracture and internal hæmorrhage which might have produced death."

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading The chief injury was to the skull (the very thing which Clyde in his first confession had maintained), which appeared to have been severely bruised by a blow of "some sharp instrument," unfortunately in this instance, because of the heaviness of the blow of the boat, "signs of fracture and internal hæmorrhage which might have produced death."

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And no other signs of violence or struggle, although her arms and fingers appeared to be set in such a way as to indicate that she might have been reaching or seeking to grasp something.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading For while the joint report of the five doctors showed: "An injury to the mouth and nose; the tip of the nose appears to have been slightly flattened, the lips swollen, one front tooth slightly loosened, and an abrasion of the mucous membrane within the lips"--all agreed that these injuries were by no means fatal.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading The chief injury was to the skull (the very thing which Clyde in his first confession had maintained), which appeared to have been severely bruised by a blow of "some sharp instrument," unfortunately in this instance, because of the heaviness of the blow of the boat, "signs of fracture and internal hæmorrhage which might have produced death."

sinkingnounUS /ˈsɪŋkɪŋ/

a descent as through liquid (especially through water)

From this reading But--the lungs when placed in water, sinking--an absolute proof that Roberta could not have been dead when thrown into the water, but alive and drowning, as Clyde had maintained.

skullnounUS /skʌl/

the bony skeleton of the head of vertebrates

From this reading The chief injury was to the skull (the very thing which Clyde in his first confession had maintained), which appeared to have been severely bruised by a blow of "some sharp instrument," unfortunately in this instance, because of the heaviness of the blow of the boat, "signs of fracture and internal hæmorrhage which might have produced death."

slightlyadverbUS /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading For while the joint report of the five doctors showed: "An injury to the mouth and nose; the tip of the nose appears to have been slightly flattened, the lips swollen, one front tooth slightly loosened, and an abrasion of the mucous membrane within the lips"--all agreed that these injuries were by no means fatal.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The chief injury was to the skull (the very thing which Clyde in his first confession had maintained), which appeared to have been severely bruised by a blow of "some sharp instrument," unfortunately in this instance, because of the heaviness of the blow of the boat, "signs of fracture and internal hæmorrhage which might have produced death."

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading And no other signs of violence or struggle, although her arms and fingers appeared to be set in such a way as to indicate that she might have been reaching or seeking to grasp something.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading And no other signs of violence or struggle, although her arms and fingers appeared to be set in such a way as to indicate that she might have been reaching or seeking to grasp something.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading And no other signs of violence or struggle, although her arms and fingers appeared to be set in such a way as to indicate that she might have been reaching or seeking to grasp something.

swollenadjectiveUS /ˈswoʊlən/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading For while the joint report of the five doctors showed: "An injury to the mouth and nose; the tip of the nose appears to have been slightly flattened, the lips swollen, one front tooth slightly loosened, and an abrasion of the mucous membrane within the lips"--all agreed that these injuries were by no means fatal.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For while the joint report of the five doctors showed: "An injury to the mouth and nose; the tip of the nose appears to have been slightly flattened, the lips swollen, one front tooth slightly loosened, and an abrasion of the mucous membrane within the lips"--all agreed that these injuries were by no means fatal.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In connection with the autopsy and its results there was a decided set-back.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In connection with the autopsy and its results there was a decided set-back.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading For while the joint report of the five doctors showed: "An injury to the mouth and nose; the tip of the nose appears to have been slightly flattened, the lips swollen, one front tooth slightly loosened, and an abrasion of the mucous membrane within the lips"--all agreed that these injuries were by no means fatal.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading The chief injury was to the skull (the very thing which Clyde in his first confession had maintained), which appeared to have been severely bruised by a blow of "some sharp instrument," unfortunately in this instance, because of the heaviness of the blow of the boat, "signs of fracture and internal hæmorrhage which might have produced death."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The chief injury was to the skull (the very thing which Clyde in his first confession had maintained), which appeared to have been severely bruised by a blow of "some sharp instrument," unfortunately in this instance, because of the heaviness of the blow of the boat, "signs of fracture and internal hæmorrhage which might have produced death."

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading But--the lungs when placed in water, sinking--an absolute proof that Roberta could not have been dead when thrown into the water, but alive and drowning, as Clyde had maintained.

tipnounUS /tɪp/

the extreme end of something; especially something pointed

From this reading For while the joint report of the five doctors showed: "An injury to the mouth and nose; the tip of the nose appears to have been slightly flattened, the lips swollen, one front tooth slightly loosened, and an abrasion of the mucous membrane within the lips"--all agreed that these injuries were by no means fatal.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For while the joint report of the five doctors showed: "An injury to the mouth and nose; the tip of the nose appears to have been slightly flattened, the lips swollen, one front tooth slightly loosened, and an abrasion of the mucous membrane within the lips"--all agreed that these injuries were by no means fatal.

toothnounUS /tuːθ/

hard bonelike structures in the jaws of vertebrates; used for biting and chewing or for attack and defense

From this reading For while the joint report of the five doctors showed: "An injury to the mouth and nose; the tip of the nose appears to have been slightly flattened, the lips swollen, one front tooth slightly loosened, and an abrasion of the mucous membrane within the lips"--all agreed that these injuries were by no means fatal.

unfortunatelyadverbUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

by bad luck

From this reading The chief injury was to the skull (the very thing which Clyde in his first confession had maintained), which appeared to have been severely bruised by a blow of "some sharp instrument," unfortunately in this instance, because of the heaviness of the blow of the boat, "signs of fracture and internal hæmorrhage which might have produced death."

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The chief injury was to the skull (the very thing which Clyde in his first confession had maintained), which appeared to have been severely bruised by a blow of "some sharp instrument," unfortunately in this instance, because of the heaviness of the blow of the boat, "signs of fracture and internal hæmorrhage which might have produced death."

violencenounUS /ˈvaɪələns/

an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists)

From this reading And no other signs of violence or struggle, although her arms and fingers appeared to be set in such a way as to indicate that she might have been reaching or seeking to grasp something.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In connection with the autopsy and its results there was a decided set-back.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading But--the lungs when placed in water, sinking--an absolute proof that Roberta could not have been dead when thrown into the water, but alive and drowning, as Clyde had maintained.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading And no other signs of violence or struggle, although her arms and fingers appeared to be set in such a way as to indicate that she might have been reaching or seeking to grasp something.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading For while the joint report of the five doctors showed: "An injury to the mouth and nose; the tip of the nose appears to have been slightly flattened, the lips swollen, one front tooth slightly loosened, and an abrasion of the mucous membrane within the lips"--all agreed that these injuries were by no means fatal.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But--the lungs when placed in water, sinking--an absolute proof that Roberta could not have been dead when thrown into the water, but alive and drowning, as Clyde had maintained.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The chief injury was to the skull (the very thing which Clyde in his first confession had maintained), which appeared to have been severely bruised by a blow of "some sharp instrument," unfortunately in this instance, because of the heaviness of the blow of the boat, "signs of fracture and internal hæmorrhage which might have produced death."

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading For while the joint report of the five doctors showed: "An injury to the mouth and nose; the tip of the nose appears to have been slightly flattened, the lips swollen, one front tooth slightly loosened, and an abrasion of the mucous membrane within the lips"--all agreed that these injuries were by no means fatal.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In connection with the autopsy and its results there was a decided set-back.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading For while the joint report of the five doctors showed: "An injury to the mouth and nose; the tip of the nose appears to have been slightly flattened, the lips swollen, one front tooth slightly loosened, and an abrasion of the mucous membrane within the lips"--all agreed that these injuries were by no means fatal.

Chapter 19 of An American tragedy, v. 2 by Theodore Dreiser holds 52 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of An American tragedy, v. 2 contain?

Chapter 19 holds 52 sentences of An American tragedy, v. 2, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of An American tragedy, v. 2 by Theodore Dreiser exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 52 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of An American tragedy, v. 2?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An American tragedy, v. 2

Common questions about reading An American tragedy, v. 2 by Theodore Dreiser on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An American tragedy, v. 2?

Yes. All 9475 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75182 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An American tragedy, v. 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75182, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An American tragedy, v. 2 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1895 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through An American tragedy, v. 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in An American tragedy, v. 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in An American tragedy, v. 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Printed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An American tragedy, v. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
United
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An American tragedy, v. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
States
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An American tragedy, v. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An American tragedy, v. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.