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An Anglo-American Alliance
An Anglo-American Alliance

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of An Anglo-American Alliance is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE YOUNG LADIES' SEMINARY It is 1960, Anno Domini.
The Earth, notwithstanding many dire predictions of charlatans and religious fanatics, and in spite of numerous cataclysms, conflagrations and political upheavals, was rotating serenely on its axis.
The Diana Young Ladies' Seminary, situated upon the picturesque hills of Cornwall on the Hudson, is a few miles north of the West Point Military Academy.
The seminary buildings, having formerly been the palatial homestead of a multi-millionaire, about half a century previously had been bequeathed to the State of New York, with ample endowments for its maintenance and development.
It had long since become one of the finest institutions of learning of its kind, not only of America, but of the whole civilized world.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Anglo-American Alliance

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of An Anglo-American Alliance is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE YOUNG LADIES' SEMINARY It is 1960, Anno Domini.
Line 2
The Earth, notwithstanding many dire predictions of charlatans and religious fanatics, and in spite of numerous cataclysms, conflagrations and political upheavals, was rotating serenely on its axis.
Line 3
The Diana Young Ladies' Seminary, situated upon the picturesque hills of Cornwall on the Hudson, is a few miles north of the West Point Military Academy.
/ðə daɪˈænə jʌŋ ˈleɪdiz ˈseməneri ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd əˈpɑːn ðə ˈpɪktʃərəsk hɪlz ʌv ˈkɔːrnwɔːl ɑːn ðə ˈhʌdsən ɪz ə fjuː maɪlz nɔːrθ ʌv ðə west pɔɪnt ˈmɪləteri əˈkæd.ə.mi/
Line 4
The seminary buildings, having formerly been the palatial homestead of a multi-millionaire, about half a century previously had been bequeathed to the State of New York, with ample endowments for its maintenance and development.
Line 5
It had long since become one of the finest institutions of learning of its kind, not only of America, but of the whole civilized world.
/ɪt hæd lɔːŋ sɪns bɪˈkʌm wʌn ʌv ðə ˈfaɪnəst ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃənz ʌv ˈlɜːrnɪŋ ʌv ɪts kaɪnd nɑːt ˈoʊnli ʌv əˈmerəkə bʌt ʌv ðə hoʊl ˈsɪvəlaɪzd wɜːrld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

axis noun US /ˈæksəs/

a straight line through a body or figure that satisfies certain conditions

From this reading “The Earth, notwithstanding many dire predictions of charlatans and religious fanatics, and in spite of numerous cataclysms, conflagrations and political upheavals, was rotating serenely on its axis.”

charlatans noun US /ˈʃɑːrlətənz/

plural of “charlatan” — a flamboyant deceiver; one who attracts customers with tricks or jokes

From this reading “The Earth, notwithstanding many dire predictions of charlatans and religious fanatics, and in spite of numerous cataclysms, conflagrations and political upheavals, was rotating serenely on its axis.”

endowments noun US /enˈdaʊmənts/

plural of “endowment” — natural abilities or qualities

From this reading “The seminary buildings, having formerly been the palatial homestead of a multi-millionaire, about half a century previously had been bequeathed to the State of New York, with ample endowments for its maintenance and development.”

fanatics noun US /fəˈnætɪks/

plural of “fanatic” — a person motivated by irrational enthusiasm (as for a cause)

From this reading “The Earth, notwithstanding many dire predictions of charlatans and religious fanatics, and in spite of numerous cataclysms, conflagrations and political upheavals, was rotating serenely on its axis.”

palatial adjective US /pəˈleɪʃəl/

relating to or being a palace

From this reading “The seminary buildings, having formerly been the palatial homestead of a multi-millionaire, about half a century previously had been bequeathed to the State of New York, with ample endowments for its maintenance and development.”

predictions noun US /priˈdɪkʃənz/

plural of “prediction” — the act of predicting (as by reasoning about the future)

From this reading “The Earth, notwithstanding many dire predictions of charlatans and religious fanatics, and in spite of numerous cataclysms, conflagrations and political upheavals, was rotating serenely on its axis.”

rotating verb US /ˈroʊteɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “rotate” — turn on or around an axis or a center

From this reading “The Earth, notwithstanding many dire predictions of charlatans and religious fanatics, and in spite of numerous cataclysms, conflagrations and political upheavals, was rotating serenely on its axis.”

upheavals noun US /əpˈhiːvəlz/

plural of “upheaval” — a state of violent disturbance and disorder (as in politics or social conditions generally)

From this reading “The Earth, notwithstanding many dire predictions of charlatans and religious fanatics, and in spite of numerous cataclysms, conflagrations and political upheavals, was rotating serenely on its axis.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

civilized world adjective + noun

In this reading “It had long since become one of the finest institutions of learning of its kind, not only of America, but of the whole civilized world.”

in spite preposition + noun

In this reading “The Earth, notwithstanding many dire predictions of charlatans and religious fanatics, and in spite of numerous cataclysms, conflagrations and political upheavals, was rotating serenely on its axis.”

few miles adjective + noun counted as “few mile”

In this reading “The Diana Young Ladies' Seminary, situated upon the picturesque hills of Cornwall on the Hudson, is a few miles north of the West Point Military Academy.”

miles north noun + noun counted as “mile north”

In this reading “The Diana Young Ladies' Seminary, situated upon the picturesque hills of Cornwall on the Hudson, is a few miles north of the West Point Military Academy.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1960

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE YOUNG LADIES' SEMINARY It is 1960, Anno Domini.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Diana Young Ladies' Seminary, situated upon the picturesque hills of Cornwall on the Hudson, is a few miles north of the West Point Military Academy.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The seminary buildings, having formerly been the palatial homestead of a multi-millionaire, about half a century previously had been bequeathed to the State of New York, with ample endowments for its maintenance and development.

AcademynounUS /əˈkæd.ə.mi/

A place of study or training in a special field of knowledge and arts.

From this reading The Diana Young Ladies' Seminary, situated upon the picturesque hills of Cornwall on the Hudson, is a few miles north of the West Point Military Academy.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading It had long since become one of the finest institutions of learning of its kind, not only of America, but of the whole civilized world.

ampleadjectiveUS /ˈæmpəl/

more than enough in size or scope or capacity

From this reading The seminary buildings, having formerly been the palatial homestead of a multi-millionaire, about half a century previously had been bequeathed to the State of New York, with ample endowments for its maintenance and development.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Earth, notwithstanding many dire predictions of charlatans and religious fanatics, and in spite of numerous cataclysms, conflagrations and political upheavals, was rotating serenely on its axis.

Anno

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE YOUNG LADIES' SEMINARY It is 1960, Anno Domini.

axisnounUS /ˈæksəs/

a straight line through a body or figure that satisfies certain conditions

From this reading The Earth, notwithstanding many dire predictions of charlatans and religious fanatics, and in spite of numerous cataclysms, conflagrations and political upheavals, was rotating serenely on its axis.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading It had long since become one of the finest institutions of learning of its kind, not only of America, but of the whole civilized world.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The seminary buildings, having formerly been the palatial homestead of a multi-millionaire, about half a century previously had been bequeathed to the State of New York, with ample endowments for its maintenance and development.

bequeathedverbUS /bəˈkwiːθt/

past form of “bequeath” — leave or give by will after one's death

From this reading The seminary buildings, having formerly been the palatial homestead of a multi-millionaire, about half a century previously had been bequeathed to the State of New York, with ample endowments for its maintenance and development.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading The seminary buildings, having formerly been the palatial homestead of a multi-millionaire, about half a century previously had been bequeathed to the State of New York, with ample endowments for its maintenance and development.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It had long since become one of the finest institutions of learning of its kind, not only of America, but of the whole civilized world.

cataclysms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Earth, notwithstanding many dire predictions of charlatans and religious fanatics, and in spite of numerous cataclysms, conflagrations and political upheavals, was rotating serenely on its axis.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading The seminary buildings, having formerly been the palatial homestead of a multi-millionaire, about half a century previously had been bequeathed to the State of New York, with ample endowments for its maintenance and development.

charlatansnounUS /ˈʃɑːrlətənz/

plural of “charlatan” — a flamboyant deceiver; one who attracts customers with tricks or jokes

From this reading The Earth, notwithstanding many dire predictions of charlatans and religious fanatics, and in spite of numerous cataclysms, conflagrations and political upheavals, was rotating serenely on its axis.

civilizedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəlaɪzd/

having a high state of culture and development both social and technological

From this reading It had long since become one of the finest institutions of learning of its kind, not only of America, but of the whole civilized world.

conflagrations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Earth, notwithstanding many dire predictions of charlatans and religious fanatics, and in spite of numerous cataclysms, conflagrations and political upheavals, was rotating serenely on its axis.

CornwallnounUS /ˈkɔːrnwɔːl/

a hilly county in southwestern England

From this reading The Diana Young Ladies' Seminary, situated upon the picturesque hills of Cornwall on the Hudson, is a few miles north of the West Point Military Academy.

developmentnounUS /dɪˈveləpmənt/

act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading The seminary buildings, having formerly been the palatial homestead of a multi-millionaire, about half a century previously had been bequeathed to the State of New York, with ample endowments for its maintenance and development.

DiananounUS /daɪˈænə/

English aristocrat who was the first wife of Prince Charles; her death in an automobile accident in Paris produced intense national mourning (1961-1997)

From this reading The Diana Young Ladies' Seminary, situated upon the picturesque hills of Cornwall on the Hudson, is a few miles north of the West Point Military Academy.

direadjectiveUS /daɪr/

fraught with extreme danger; nearly hopeless

From this reading The Earth, notwithstanding many dire predictions of charlatans and religious fanatics, and in spite of numerous cataclysms, conflagrations and political upheavals, was rotating serenely on its axis.

Domini

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE YOUNG LADIES' SEMINARY It is 1960, Anno Domini.

EarthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading The Earth, notwithstanding many dire predictions of charlatans and religious fanatics, and in spite of numerous cataclysms, conflagrations and political upheavals, was rotating serenely on its axis.

endowmentsnounUS /enˈdaʊmənts/

plural of “endowment” — natural abilities or qualities

From this reading The seminary buildings, having formerly been the palatial homestead of a multi-millionaire, about half a century previously had been bequeathed to the State of New York, with ample endowments for its maintenance and development.

fanaticsnounUS /fəˈnætɪks/

plural of “fanatic” — a person motivated by irrational enthusiasm (as for a cause)

From this reading The Earth, notwithstanding many dire predictions of charlatans and religious fanatics, and in spite of numerous cataclysms, conflagrations and political upheavals, was rotating serenely on its axis.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The Diana Young Ladies' Seminary, situated upon the picturesque hills of Cornwall on the Hudson, is a few miles north of the West Point Military Academy.

finestadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəst/

superlative of “fine” — being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading It had long since become one of the finest institutions of learning of its kind, not only of America, but of the whole civilized world.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The seminary buildings, having formerly been the palatial homestead of a multi-millionaire, about half a century previously had been bequeathed to the State of New York, with ample endowments for its maintenance and development.

formerlyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrmərli/

at a previous time

From this reading The seminary buildings, having formerly been the palatial homestead of a multi-millionaire, about half a century previously had been bequeathed to the State of New York, with ample endowments for its maintenance and development.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The seminary buildings, having formerly been the palatial homestead of a multi-millionaire, about half a century previously had been bequeathed to the State of New York, with ample endowments for its maintenance and development.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading The seminary buildings, having formerly been the palatial homestead of a multi-millionaire, about half a century previously had been bequeathed to the State of New York, with ample endowments for its maintenance and development.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The seminary buildings, having formerly been the palatial homestead of a multi-millionaire, about half a century previously had been bequeathed to the State of New York, with ample endowments for its maintenance and development.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The Diana Young Ladies' Seminary, situated upon the picturesque hills of Cornwall on the Hudson, is a few miles north of the West Point Military Academy.

homesteadnounUS /ˈhoʊmsted/

the home and adjacent grounds occupied by a family

From this reading The seminary buildings, having formerly been the palatial homestead of a multi-millionaire, about half a century previously had been bequeathed to the State of New York, with ample endowments for its maintenance and development.

HudsonnounUS /ˈhʌdsən/

a New York river; flows southward into New York Bay; explored by Henry Hudson early in the 17th century

From this reading The Diana Young Ladies' Seminary, situated upon the picturesque hills of Cornwall on the Hudson, is a few miles north of the West Point Military Academy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Earth, notwithstanding many dire predictions of charlatans and religious fanatics, and in spite of numerous cataclysms, conflagrations and political upheavals, was rotating serenely on its axis.

institutionsnounUS /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃənz/

plural of “institution” — an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

From this reading It had long since become one of the finest institutions of learning of its kind, not only of America, but of the whole civilized world.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE YOUNG LADIES' SEMINARY It is 1960, Anno Domini.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE YOUNG LADIES' SEMINARY It is 1960, Anno Domini.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The Earth, notwithstanding many dire predictions of charlatans and religious fanatics, and in spite of numerous cataclysms, conflagrations and political upheavals, was rotating serenely on its axis.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading It had long since become one of the finest institutions of learning of its kind, not only of America, but of the whole civilized world.

LADIESnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading THE YOUNG LADIES' SEMINARY It is 1960, Anno Domini.

learningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading It had long since become one of the finest institutions of learning of its kind, not only of America, but of the whole civilized world.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It had long since become one of the finest institutions of learning of its kind, not only of America, but of the whole civilized world.

maintenancenounUS /ˈmeɪntənəns/

activity involved in maintaining something in good working order

From this reading The seminary buildings, having formerly been the palatial homestead of a multi-millionaire, about half a century previously had been bequeathed to the State of New York, with ample endowments for its maintenance and development.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The Earth, notwithstanding many dire predictions of charlatans and religious fanatics, and in spite of numerous cataclysms, conflagrations and political upheavals, was rotating serenely on its axis.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading The Diana Young Ladies' Seminary, situated upon the picturesque hills of Cornwall on the Hudson, is a few miles north of the West Point Military Academy.

MilitaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading The Diana Young Ladies' Seminary, situated upon the picturesque hills of Cornwall on the Hudson, is a few miles north of the West Point Military Academy.

multi-millionaire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The seminary buildings, having formerly been the palatial homestead of a multi-millionaire, about half a century previously had been bequeathed to the State of New York, with ample endowments for its maintenance and development.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The seminary buildings, having formerly been the palatial homestead of a multi-millionaire, about half a century previously had been bequeathed to the State of New York, with ample endowments for its maintenance and development.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The Diana Young Ladies' Seminary, situated upon the picturesque hills of Cornwall on the Hudson, is a few miles north of the West Point Military Academy.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It had long since become one of the finest institutions of learning of its kind, not only of America, but of the whole civilized world.

notwithstandingadverbUS /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading The Earth, notwithstanding many dire predictions of charlatans and religious fanatics, and in spite of numerous cataclysms, conflagrations and political upheavals, was rotating serenely on its axis.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading The Earth, notwithstanding many dire predictions of charlatans and religious fanatics, and in spite of numerous cataclysms, conflagrations and political upheavals, was rotating serenely on its axis.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Earth, notwithstanding many dire predictions of charlatans and religious fanatics, and in spite of numerous cataclysms, conflagrations and political upheavals, was rotating serenely on its axis.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Earth, notwithstanding many dire predictions of charlatans and religious fanatics, and in spite of numerous cataclysms, conflagrations and political upheavals, was rotating serenely on its axis.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It had long since become one of the finest institutions of learning of its kind, not only of America, but of the whole civilized world.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It had long since become one of the finest institutions of learning of its kind, not only of America, but of the whole civilized world.

palatialadjectiveUS /pəˈleɪʃəl/

relating to or being a palace

From this reading The seminary buildings, having formerly been the palatial homestead of a multi-millionaire, about half a century previously had been bequeathed to the State of New York, with ample endowments for its maintenance and development.

picturesqueadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərəsk/

suggesting or suitable for a picture; pretty as a picture

From this reading The Diana Young Ladies' Seminary, situated upon the picturesque hills of Cornwall on the Hudson, is a few miles north of the West Point Military Academy.

PointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading The Diana Young Ladies' Seminary, situated upon the picturesque hills of Cornwall on the Hudson, is a few miles north of the West Point Military Academy.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading The Earth, notwithstanding many dire predictions of charlatans and religious fanatics, and in spite of numerous cataclysms, conflagrations and political upheavals, was rotating serenely on its axis.

predictionsnounUS /priˈdɪkʃənz/

plural of “prediction” — the act of predicting (as by reasoning about the future)

From this reading The Earth, notwithstanding many dire predictions of charlatans and religious fanatics, and in spite of numerous cataclysms, conflagrations and political upheavals, was rotating serenely on its axis.

previouslyadverbUS /ˈpriːviəsli/

at an earlier time or formerly

From this reading The seminary buildings, having formerly been the palatial homestead of a multi-millionaire, about half a century previously had been bequeathed to the State of New York, with ample endowments for its maintenance and development.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading The Earth, notwithstanding many dire predictions of charlatans and religious fanatics, and in spite of numerous cataclysms, conflagrations and political upheavals, was rotating serenely on its axis.

rotatingverbUS /ˈroʊteɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “rotate” — turn on or around an axis or a center

From this reading The Earth, notwithstanding many dire predictions of charlatans and religious fanatics, and in spite of numerous cataclysms, conflagrations and political upheavals, was rotating serenely on its axis.

SEMINARYnounUS /ˈseməneri/

a private place of education for the young

From this reading THE YOUNG LADIES' SEMINARY It is 1960, Anno Domini.

serenelyadverbUS /sərˈiːnəli/

in a peacefully serene manner

From this reading The Earth, notwithstanding many dire predictions of charlatans and religious fanatics, and in spite of numerous cataclysms, conflagrations and political upheavals, was rotating serenely on its axis.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading It had long since become one of the finest institutions of learning of its kind, not only of America, but of the whole civilized world.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading The Diana Young Ladies' Seminary, situated upon the picturesque hills of Cornwall on the Hudson, is a few miles north of the West Point Military Academy.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading The Earth, notwithstanding many dire predictions of charlatans and religious fanatics, and in spite of numerous cataclysms, conflagrations and political upheavals, was rotating serenely on its axis.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The seminary buildings, having formerly been the palatial homestead of a multi-millionaire, about half a century previously had been bequeathed to the State of New York, with ample endowments for its maintenance and development.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE YOUNG LADIES' SEMINARY It is 1960, Anno Domini.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The seminary buildings, having formerly been the palatial homestead of a multi-millionaire, about half a century previously had been bequeathed to the State of New York, with ample endowments for its maintenance and development.

upheavalsnounUS /əpˈhiːvəlz/

plural of “upheaval” — a state of violent disturbance and disorder (as in politics or social conditions generally)

From this reading The Earth, notwithstanding many dire predictions of charlatans and religious fanatics, and in spite of numerous cataclysms, conflagrations and political upheavals, was rotating serenely on its axis.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The Diana Young Ladies' Seminary, situated upon the picturesque hills of Cornwall on the Hudson, is a few miles north of the West Point Military Academy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Earth, notwithstanding many dire predictions of charlatans and religious fanatics, and in spite of numerous cataclysms, conflagrations and political upheavals, was rotating serenely on its axis.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading The Diana Young Ladies' Seminary, situated upon the picturesque hills of Cornwall on the Hudson, is a few miles north of the West Point Military Academy.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading It had long since become one of the finest institutions of learning of its kind, not only of America, but of the whole civilized world.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The seminary buildings, having formerly been the palatial homestead of a multi-millionaire, about half a century previously had been bequeathed to the State of New York, with ample endowments for its maintenance and development.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading It had long since become one of the finest institutions of learning of its kind, not only of America, but of the whole civilized world.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading The seminary buildings, having formerly been the palatial homestead of a multi-millionaire, about half a century previously had been bequeathed to the State of New York, with ample endowments for its maintenance and development.

YOUNGadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading THE YOUNG LADIES' SEMINARY It is 1960, Anno Domini.

Chapter 2 of An Anglo-American Alliance by Gregory Casparian holds 50 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of An Anglo-American Alliance contain?

Chapter 2 holds 50 sentences of An Anglo-American Alliance, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of An Anglo-American Alliance by Gregory Casparian exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 50 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of An Anglo-American Alliance?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An Anglo-American Alliance

Common questions about reading An Anglo-American Alliance by Gregory Casparian on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An Anglo-American Alliance?

Yes. All 820 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52913 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An Anglo-American Alliance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52913, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An Anglo-American Alliance take to read?

About 68 minutes of reading across 164 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read An Anglo-American Alliance section by section

How to work through An Anglo-American Alliance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of An Anglo-American Alliance to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in An Anglo-American Alliance

Words and structures a reader meets early in An Anglo-American Alliance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Serio-comic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Anglo-American Alliance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Anglo-American Alliance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forecast
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Anglo-American Alliance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Future
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Anglo-American Alliance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.