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An Anglo-American Alliance
An Anglo-American Alliance

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of An Anglo-American Alliance is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE INITIATION There was no cause for ennui at the Diana Seminary.
Notwithstanding the serious course of study, there was ample jollity.
The tedium of their leisure hours was beguiled with all kinds of recreations according to the seasons of the year.
There were the various Seminary teams in basket ball, fencing, golfing, calisthenics and amateur theatricals.
The girls also indulged in excursions to the exhibitions of the Academy boys, on their gala days of mimic warfare in the campus, as well as to their contests on the diamond or gridiron at foot ball.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Anglo-American Alliance

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of An Anglo-American Alliance is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE INITIATION There was no cause for ennui at the Diana Seminary.
/ðə ˌɪnɪʃiˈeɪʃən ðer wɑːz noʊ kɑːz fɔːr eˈnuːi æt ðə daɪˈænə ˈseməneri/
Line 2
Notwithstanding the serious course of study, there was ample jollity.
Line 3
The tedium of their leisure hours was beguiled with all kinds of recreations according to the seasons of the year.
Line 4
There were the various Seminary teams in basket ball, fencing, golfing, calisthenics and amateur theatricals.
Line 5
The girls also indulged in excursions to the exhibitions of the Academy boys, on their gala days of mimic warfare in the campus, as well as to their contests on the diamond or gridiron at foot ball.
/ðə ɡɜːrlz ˈɔːlsoʊ ˌɪnˈdʌldʒd ɪn ɪkˈskɜːrʒənz tuː ðə ˌeksəˈbɪʃənz ʌv ðə əˈkæd.ə.mi bɔɪz ɑːn ðer ˈɡælə deɪz ʌv ˈmɪmɪk ˈwɔːrfer ɪn ðə ˈkæmpəs æz wel æz tuː ðer ˈkɑːntests ɑːn ðə ˈdaɪmənd ɔːr ˈɡrɪdaɪərn æt fʊt bɔːl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

calisthenics noun US /ˌkæləsˈθenɪks/

the practice of calisthenic exercises

From this reading “There were the various Seminary teams in basket ball, fencing, golfing, calisthenics and amateur theatricals.”

contests noun US /ˈkɑːntests/

plural of “contest” — an occasion on which a winner is selected from among two or more contestants

From this reading “The girls also indulged in excursions to the exhibitions of the Academy boys, on their gala days of mimic warfare in the campus, as well as to their contests on the diamond or gridiron at foot ball.”

exhibitions noun US /ˌeksəˈbɪʃənz/

plural of “exhibition” — the act of exhibiting

From this reading “The girls also indulged in excursions to the exhibitions of the Academy boys, on their gala days of mimic warfare in the campus, as well as to their contests on the diamond or gridiron at foot ball.”

gala noun US /ˈɡælə/

a gay festivity

From this reading “The girls also indulged in excursions to the exhibitions of the Academy boys, on their gala days of mimic warfare in the campus, as well as to their contests on the diamond or gridiron at foot ball.”

golfing noun US /ˈɡɑːlfɪŋ/

playing golf

From this reading “There were the various Seminary teams in basket ball, fencing, golfing, calisthenics and amateur theatricals.”

gridiron noun US /ˈɡrɪdaɪərn/

a cooking utensil of parallel metal bars; used to grill fish or meat

From this reading “The girls also indulged in excursions to the exhibitions of the Academy boys, on their gala days of mimic warfare in the campus, as well as to their contests on the diamond or gridiron at foot ball.”

initiation noun US /ˌɪnɪʃiˈeɪʃən/

a formal entry into an organization or position or office

From this reading “THE INITIATION There was no cause for ennui at the Diana Seminary.”

tedium noun US /ˈtiːdiəm/

the feeling of being bored by something tedious

From this reading “The tedium of their leisure hours was beguiled with all kinds of recreations according to the seasons of the year.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

leisure hours noun + noun

In this reading “The tedium of their leisure hours was beguiled with all kinds of recreations according to the seasons of the year.”

indulged in verb + particle counted as “indulge in”

In this reading “The girls also indulged in excursions to the exhibitions of the Academy boys, on their gala days of mimic warfare in the campus, as well as to their contests on the diamond or gridiron at foot ball.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AcademynounUS /əˈkæd.ə.mi/

A place of study or training in a special field of knowledge and arts.

From this reading The girls also indulged in excursions to the exhibitions of the Academy boys, on their gala days of mimic warfare in the campus, as well as to their contests on the diamond or gridiron at foot ball.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading The tedium of their leisure hours was beguiled with all kinds of recreations according to the seasons of the year.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The tedium of their leisure hours was beguiled with all kinds of recreations according to the seasons of the year.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The girls also indulged in excursions to the exhibitions of the Academy boys, on their gala days of mimic warfare in the campus, as well as to their contests on the diamond or gridiron at foot ball.

amateurnounUS /ˈæmətɜːr/

someone who pursues a study or sport as a pastime

From this reading There were the various Seminary teams in basket ball, fencing, golfing, calisthenics and amateur theatricals.

ampleadjectiveUS /ˈæmpəl/

more than enough in size or scope or capacity

From this reading Notwithstanding the serious course of study, there was ample jollity.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There were the various Seminary teams in basket ball, fencing, golfing, calisthenics and amateur theatricals.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The girls also indulged in excursions to the exhibitions of the Academy boys, on their gala days of mimic warfare in the campus, as well as to their contests on the diamond or gridiron at foot ball.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE INITIATION There was no cause for ennui at the Diana Seminary.

ballnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading There were the various Seminary teams in basket ball, fencing, golfing, calisthenics and amateur theatricals.

basketnounUS /ˈbæskət/

a container that is usually woven and has handles

From this reading There were the various Seminary teams in basket ball, fencing, golfing, calisthenics and amateur theatricals.

beguiledadjectiveUS /bɪˈɡaɪld/

filled with wonder and delight

From this reading The tedium of their leisure hours was beguiled with all kinds of recreations according to the seasons of the year.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading The girls also indulged in excursions to the exhibitions of the Academy boys, on their gala days of mimic warfare in the campus, as well as to their contests on the diamond or gridiron at foot ball.

calisthenicsnounUS /ˌkæləsˈθenɪks/

the practice of calisthenic exercises

From this reading There were the various Seminary teams in basket ball, fencing, golfing, calisthenics and amateur theatricals.

campusnounUS /ˈkæmpəs/

a field on which the buildings of a university are situated

From this reading The girls also indulged in excursions to the exhibitions of the Academy boys, on their gala days of mimic warfare in the campus, as well as to their contests on the diamond or gridiron at foot ball.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading THE INITIATION There was no cause for ennui at the Diana Seminary.

contestsnounUS /ˈkɑːntests/

plural of “contest” — an occasion on which a winner is selected from among two or more contestants

From this reading The girls also indulged in excursions to the exhibitions of the Academy boys, on their gala days of mimic warfare in the campus, as well as to their contests on the diamond or gridiron at foot ball.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Notwithstanding the serious course of study, there was ample jollity.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The girls also indulged in excursions to the exhibitions of the Academy boys, on their gala days of mimic warfare in the campus, as well as to their contests on the diamond or gridiron at foot ball.

diamondnounUS /ˈdaɪmənd/

a transparent piece of diamond that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading The girls also indulged in excursions to the exhibitions of the Academy boys, on their gala days of mimic warfare in the campus, as well as to their contests on the diamond or gridiron at foot ball.

DiananounUS /daɪˈænə/

English aristocrat who was the first wife of Prince Charles; her death in an automobile accident in Paris produced intense national mourning (1961-1997)

From this reading THE INITIATION There was no cause for ennui at the Diana Seminary.

ennuinounUS /eˈnuːi/

the feeling of being bored by something tedious

From this reading THE INITIATION There was no cause for ennui at the Diana Seminary.

excursionsnounUS /ɪkˈskɜːrʒənz/

plural of “excursion” — a journey taken for pleasure

From this reading The girls also indulged in excursions to the exhibitions of the Academy boys, on their gala days of mimic warfare in the campus, as well as to their contests on the diamond or gridiron at foot ball.

exhibitionsnounUS /ˌeksəˈbɪʃənz/

plural of “exhibition” — the act of exhibiting

From this reading The girls also indulged in excursions to the exhibitions of the Academy boys, on their gala days of mimic warfare in the campus, as well as to their contests on the diamond or gridiron at foot ball.

fencingnounUS /ˈfensɪŋ/

a barrier that serves to enclose an area

From this reading There were the various Seminary teams in basket ball, fencing, golfing, calisthenics and amateur theatricals.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The girls also indulged in excursions to the exhibitions of the Academy boys, on their gala days of mimic warfare in the campus, as well as to their contests on the diamond or gridiron at foot ball.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE INITIATION There was no cause for ennui at the Diana Seminary.

galanounUS /ˈɡælə/

a gay festivity

From this reading The girls also indulged in excursions to the exhibitions of the Academy boys, on their gala days of mimic warfare in the campus, as well as to their contests on the diamond or gridiron at foot ball.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading The girls also indulged in excursions to the exhibitions of the Academy boys, on their gala days of mimic warfare in the campus, as well as to their contests on the diamond or gridiron at foot ball.

golfingnounUS /ˈɡɑːlfɪŋ/

playing golf

From this reading There were the various Seminary teams in basket ball, fencing, golfing, calisthenics and amateur theatricals.

gridironnounUS /ˈɡrɪdaɪərn/

a cooking utensil of parallel metal bars; used to grill fish or meat

From this reading The girls also indulged in excursions to the exhibitions of the Academy boys, on their gala days of mimic warfare in the campus, as well as to their contests on the diamond or gridiron at foot ball.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading The tedium of their leisure hours was beguiled with all kinds of recreations according to the seasons of the year.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There were the various Seminary teams in basket ball, fencing, golfing, calisthenics and amateur theatricals.

indulgedverbUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒd/

past form of “indulge” — give free rein to

From this reading The girls also indulged in excursions to the exhibitions of the Academy boys, on their gala days of mimic warfare in the campus, as well as to their contests on the diamond or gridiron at foot ball.

INITIATIONnounUS /ˌɪnɪʃiˈeɪʃən/

a formal entry into an organization or position or office

From this reading THE INITIATION There was no cause for ennui at the Diana Seminary.

jollitynoun

feeling jolly and jovial and full of good humor

From this reading Notwithstanding the serious course of study, there was ample jollity.

kindsnounUS /kaɪndz/

plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading The tedium of their leisure hours was beguiled with all kinds of recreations according to the seasons of the year.

leisurenounUS /ˈleʒər/

time available for ease and relaxation

From this reading The tedium of their leisure hours was beguiled with all kinds of recreations according to the seasons of the year.

mimicnounUS /ˈmɪmɪk/

someone who mimics (especially an actor or actress)

From this reading The girls also indulged in excursions to the exhibitions of the Academy boys, on their gala days of mimic warfare in the campus, as well as to their contests on the diamond or gridiron at foot ball.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading THE INITIATION There was no cause for ennui at the Diana Seminary.

NotwithstandingadverbUS /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading Notwithstanding the serious course of study, there was ample jollity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Notwithstanding the serious course of study, there was ample jollity.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The girls also indulged in excursions to the exhibitions of the Academy boys, on their gala days of mimic warfare in the campus, as well as to their contests on the diamond or gridiron at foot ball.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The girls also indulged in excursions to the exhibitions of the Academy boys, on their gala days of mimic warfare in the campus, as well as to their contests on the diamond or gridiron at foot ball.

recreations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tedium of their leisure hours was beguiled with all kinds of recreations according to the seasons of the year.

seasonsnounUS /ˈsiːzənz/

plural of “season” — a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading The tedium of their leisure hours was beguiled with all kinds of recreations according to the seasons of the year.

SeminarynounUS /ˈseməneri/

a private place of education for the young

From this reading THE INITIATION There was no cause for ennui at the Diana Seminary.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading Notwithstanding the serious course of study, there was ample jollity.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Notwithstanding the serious course of study, there was ample jollity.

teamsnounUS /tiːmz/

plural of “team” — a cooperative unit (especially in sports)

From this reading There were the various Seminary teams in basket ball, fencing, golfing, calisthenics and amateur theatricals.

tediumnounUS /ˈtiːdiəm/

the feeling of being bored by something tedious

From this reading The tedium of their leisure hours was beguiled with all kinds of recreations according to the seasons of the year.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE INITIATION There was no cause for ennui at the Diana Seminary.

theatricals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were the various Seminary teams in basket ball, fencing, golfing, calisthenics and amateur theatricals.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The tedium of their leisure hours was beguiled with all kinds of recreations according to the seasons of the year.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading THE INITIATION There was no cause for ennui at the Diana Seminary.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The tedium of their leisure hours was beguiled with all kinds of recreations according to the seasons of the year.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading There were the various Seminary teams in basket ball, fencing, golfing, calisthenics and amateur theatricals.

warfarenounUS /ˈwɔːrfer/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The girls also indulged in excursions to the exhibitions of the Academy boys, on their gala days of mimic warfare in the campus, as well as to their contests on the diamond or gridiron at foot ball.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE INITIATION There was no cause for ennui at the Diana Seminary.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The girls also indulged in excursions to the exhibitions of the Academy boys, on their gala days of mimic warfare in the campus, as well as to their contests on the diamond or gridiron at foot ball.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were the various Seminary teams in basket ball, fencing, golfing, calisthenics and amateur theatricals.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The tedium of their leisure hours was beguiled with all kinds of recreations according to the seasons of the year.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The tedium of their leisure hours was beguiled with all kinds of recreations according to the seasons of the year.

Chapter 3 of An Anglo-American Alliance by Gregory Casparian holds 51 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of An Anglo-American Alliance contain?

Chapter 3 holds 51 sentences of An Anglo-American Alliance, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of An Anglo-American Alliance by Gregory Casparian exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 51 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of An Anglo-American Alliance?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An Anglo-American Alliance

Common questions about reading An Anglo-American Alliance by Gregory Casparian on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An Anglo-American Alliance?

Yes. All 820 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52913 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An Anglo-American Alliance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52913, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An Anglo-American Alliance take to read?

About 68 minutes of reading across 164 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read An Anglo-American Alliance section by section

How to work through An Anglo-American Alliance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of An Anglo-American Alliance to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in An Anglo-American Alliance

Words and structures a reader meets early in An Anglo-American Alliance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Serio-comic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Anglo-American Alliance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Anglo-American Alliance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forecast
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Anglo-American Alliance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Future
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Anglo-American Alliance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.