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An Anglo-American Alliance
An Anglo-American Alliance

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of An Anglo-American Alliance is here in full — 41 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A RAY OF HOPE It was the day of departure of Aurora Cunningham for London, England.
Margaret had accompanied her in an automobile to the city of B---- to see her off.
Their parting had an unusual sadness as they stood on the deck of the Dynamoship "Columbia"--a four-day ocean greyhound.
They seemed to be paralyzed at the barrenness of the future, looking into each other's eyes as if trying to challenge sincerity to their oath of allegiance.
It was extremely touching indeed, when they were compelled by the officers of the ship to take their final leave, and as the Columbia began to recede gradually from its moorings, her prow compassed to the British Isles, Aurora's lithe figure could be seen at the stern of the boat, throwing kisses and waving her handkerchief toward Margaret, until the distance grew wider and farther and the figure fainter and at last was lost to view.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Anglo-American Alliance

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of An Anglo-American Alliance is here in full — 41 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A RAY OF HOPE It was the day of departure of Aurora Cunningham for London, England.
/ə reɪ ʌv hoʊp ɪt wɑːz ðə deɪ ʌv dɪˈpɑːrtʃər ʌv ərˈɔːrə ˈkʌnɪŋhæm fɔːr ˈlʌndən ˈɪŋɡlənd/
Line 2
Margaret had accompanied her in an automobile to the city of B---- to see her off.
Line 3
Their parting had an unusual sadness as they stood on the deck of the Dynamoship "Columbia"--a four-day ocean greyhound.
Line 4
They seemed to be paralyzed at the barrenness of the future, looking into each other's eyes as if trying to challenge sincerity to their oath of allegiance.
Line 5
It was extremely touching indeed, when they were compelled by the officers of the ship to take their final leave, and as the Columbia began to recede gradually from its moorings, her prow compassed to the British Isles, Aurora's lithe figure could be seen at the stern of the boat, throwing kisses and waving her handkerchief toward Margaret, until the distance grew wider and farther and the figure fainter and at last was lost to view.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

allegiance noun US /əˈliːdʒəns/

the act of binding yourself (intellectually or emotionally) to a course of action

From this reading “They seemed to be paralyzed at the barrenness of the future, looking into each other's eyes as if trying to challenge sincerity to their oath of allegiance.”

Cunningham noun US /ˈkʌnɪŋhæm/

United States dancer and choreographer (born in 1922)

From this reading “A RAY OF HOPE It was the day of departure of Aurora Cunningham for London, England.”

fainter adjective US /ˈfeɪntər/

comparative of “faint” — deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading “It was extremely touching indeed, when they were compelled by the officers of the ship to take their final leave, and as the Columbia began to recede gradually from its moorings, her prow compassed to the British Isles, Aurora's lithe figure could be seen at the stern of the boat, throwing kisses and waving her handkerchief toward Margaret, until the distance grew wider and farther and the figure fainter and at last was lost to view.”

greyhound noun US /ˈɡreɪhaʊnd/

a tall slender dog of an ancient breed noted for swiftness and keen sight; used as a racing dog

From this reading “Their parting had an unusual sadness as they stood on the deck of the Dynamoship "Columbia"--a four-day ocean greyhound.”

moorings noun US /ˈmuːrɪŋz/

plural of “mooring” — a place where a craft can be made fast

From this reading “It was extremely touching indeed, when they were compelled by the officers of the ship to take their final leave, and as the Columbia began to recede gradually from its moorings, her prow compassed to the British Isles, Aurora's lithe figure could be seen at the stern of the boat, throwing kisses and waving her handkerchief toward Margaret, until the distance grew wider and farther and the figure fainter and at last was lost to view.”

paralyzed adjective US /ˈperəlaɪzd/

affected with paralysis

From this reading “They seemed to be paralyzed at the barrenness of the future, looking into each other's eyes as if trying to challenge sincerity to their oath of allegiance.”

prow noun US /praʊ/

front part of a vessel or aircraft

From this reading “It was extremely touching indeed, when they were compelled by the officers of the ship to take their final leave, and as the Columbia began to recede gradually from its moorings, her prow compassed to the British Isles, Aurora's lithe figure could be seen at the stern of the boat, throwing kisses and waving her handkerchief toward Margaret, until the distance grew wider and farther and the figure fainter and at last was lost to view.”

recede verb US /rɪˈsiːd/

pull back or move away or backward

From this reading “It was extremely touching indeed, when they were compelled by the officers of the ship to take their final leave, and as the Columbia began to recede gradually from its moorings, her prow compassed to the British Isles, Aurora's lithe figure could be seen at the stern of the boat, throwing kisses and waving her handkerchief toward Margaret, until the distance grew wider and farther and the figure fainter and at last was lost to view.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

lithe figure adjective + noun

In this reading “It was extremely touching indeed, when they were compelled by the officers of the ship to take their final leave, and as the Columbia began to recede gradually from its moorings, her prow compassed to the British Isles, Aurora's lithe figure could be seen at the stern of the boat, throwing kisses and waving her handkerchief toward Margaret, until the distance grew wider and farther and the figure fainter and at last was lost to view.”

grew wider verb + adjective counted as “grow wide”

In this reading “It was extremely touching indeed, when they were compelled by the officers of the ship to take their final leave, and as the Columbia began to recede gradually from its moorings, her prow compassed to the British Isles, Aurora's lithe figure could be seen at the stern of the boat, throwing kisses and waving her handkerchief toward Margaret, until the distance grew wider and farther and the figure fainter and at last was lost to view.”

on the deck preposition + article + noun counted as “on … deck”

In this reading “Their parting had an unusual sadness as they stood on the deck of the Dynamoship "Columbia"--a four-day ocean greyhound.”

stood on verb + particle

In this reading “Their parting had an unusual sadness as they stood on the deck of the Dynamoship "Columbia"--a four-day ocean greyhound.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A RAY OF HOPE It was the day of departure of Aurora Cunningham for London, England.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading Margaret had accompanied her in an automobile to the city of B---- to see her off.

allegiancenounUS /əˈliːdʒəns/

the act of binding yourself (intellectually or emotionally) to a course of action

From this reading They seemed to be paralyzed at the barrenness of the future, looking into each other's eyes as if trying to challenge sincerity to their oath of allegiance.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Margaret had accompanied her in an automobile to the city of B---- to see her off.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was extremely touching indeed, when they were compelled by the officers of the ship to take their final leave, and as the Columbia began to recede gradually from its moorings, her prow compassed to the British Isles, Aurora's lithe figure could be seen at the stern of the boat, throwing kisses and waving her handkerchief toward Margaret, until the distance grew wider and farther and the figure fainter and at last was lost to view.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Their parting had an unusual sadness as they stood on the deck of the Dynamoship "Columbia"--a four-day ocean greyhound.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They seemed to be paralyzed at the barrenness of the future, looking into each other's eyes as if trying to challenge sincerity to their oath of allegiance.

AuroranounUS /ərˈɔːrə/

the first light of day

From this reading A RAY OF HOPE It was the day of departure of Aurora Cunningham for London, England.

Aurora's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was extremely touching indeed, when they were compelled by the officers of the ship to take their final leave, and as the Columbia began to recede gradually from its moorings, her prow compassed to the British Isles, Aurora's lithe figure could be seen at the stern of the boat, throwing kisses and waving her handkerchief toward Margaret, until the distance grew wider and farther and the figure fainter and at last was lost to view.

automobilenounUS /ˈɔːtəmoʊbiːl/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading Margaret had accompanied her in an automobile to the city of B---- to see her off.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading Margaret had accompanied her in an automobile to the city of B---- to see her off.

barrennessnoun

the state (usually of a woman) of having no children or being unable to have children

From this reading They seemed to be paralyzed at the barrenness of the future, looking into each other's eyes as if trying to challenge sincerity to their oath of allegiance.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They seemed to be paralyzed at the barrenness of the future, looking into each other's eyes as if trying to challenge sincerity to their oath of allegiance.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading It was extremely touching indeed, when they were compelled by the officers of the ship to take their final leave, and as the Columbia began to recede gradually from its moorings, her prow compassed to the British Isles, Aurora's lithe figure could be seen at the stern of the boat, throwing kisses and waving her handkerchief toward Margaret, until the distance grew wider and farther and the figure fainter and at last was lost to view.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading It was extremely touching indeed, when they were compelled by the officers of the ship to take their final leave, and as the Columbia began to recede gradually from its moorings, her prow compassed to the British Isles, Aurora's lithe figure could be seen at the stern of the boat, throwing kisses and waving her handkerchief toward Margaret, until the distance grew wider and farther and the figure fainter and at last was lost to view.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading It was extremely touching indeed, when they were compelled by the officers of the ship to take their final leave, and as the Columbia began to recede gradually from its moorings, her prow compassed to the British Isles, Aurora's lithe figure could be seen at the stern of the boat, throwing kisses and waving her handkerchief toward Margaret, until the distance grew wider and farther and the figure fainter and at last was lost to view.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was extremely touching indeed, when they were compelled by the officers of the ship to take their final leave, and as the Columbia began to recede gradually from its moorings, her prow compassed to the British Isles, Aurora's lithe figure could be seen at the stern of the boat, throwing kisses and waving her handkerchief toward Margaret, until the distance grew wider and farther and the figure fainter and at last was lost to view.

challengeverbUS /ˈtʃæləndʒ/

take exception to

From this reading They seemed to be paralyzed at the barrenness of the future, looking into each other's eyes as if trying to challenge sincerity to their oath of allegiance.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Margaret had accompanied her in an automobile to the city of B---- to see her off.

ColumbianounUS /kəˈlʌmbiə/

a North American river; rises in southwestern Canada and flows southward across Washington to form the border between Washington and Oregon before emptying into the Pacific; known for its salmon runs in the spring

From this reading Their parting had an unusual sadness as they stood on the deck of the Dynamoship "Columbia"--a four-day ocean greyhound.

compassed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was extremely touching indeed, when they were compelled by the officers of the ship to take their final leave, and as the Columbia began to recede gradually from its moorings, her prow compassed to the British Isles, Aurora's lithe figure could be seen at the stern of the boat, throwing kisses and waving her handkerchief toward Margaret, until the distance grew wider and farther and the figure fainter and at last was lost to view.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading It was extremely touching indeed, when they were compelled by the officers of the ship to take their final leave, and as the Columbia began to recede gradually from its moorings, her prow compassed to the British Isles, Aurora's lithe figure could be seen at the stern of the boat, throwing kisses and waving her handkerchief toward Margaret, until the distance grew wider and farther and the figure fainter and at last was lost to view.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It was extremely touching indeed, when they were compelled by the officers of the ship to take their final leave, and as the Columbia began to recede gradually from its moorings, her prow compassed to the British Isles, Aurora's lithe figure could be seen at the stern of the boat, throwing kisses and waving her handkerchief toward Margaret, until the distance grew wider and farther and the figure fainter and at last was lost to view.

CunninghamnounUS /ˈkʌnɪŋhæm/

United States dancer and choreographer (born in 1922)

From this reading A RAY OF HOPE It was the day of departure of Aurora Cunningham for London, England.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading A RAY OF HOPE It was the day of departure of Aurora Cunningham for London, England.

decknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading Their parting had an unusual sadness as they stood on the deck of the Dynamoship "Columbia"--a four-day ocean greyhound.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading A RAY OF HOPE It was the day of departure of Aurora Cunningham for London, England.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading It was extremely touching indeed, when they were compelled by the officers of the ship to take their final leave, and as the Columbia began to recede gradually from its moorings, her prow compassed to the British Isles, Aurora's lithe figure could be seen at the stern of the boat, throwing kisses and waving her handkerchief toward Margaret, until the distance grew wider and farther and the figure fainter and at last was lost to view.

Dynamoship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their parting had an unusual sadness as they stood on the deck of the Dynamoship "Columbia"--a four-day ocean greyhound.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading They seemed to be paralyzed at the barrenness of the future, looking into each other's eyes as if trying to challenge sincerity to their oath of allegiance.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading A RAY OF HOPE It was the day of departure of Aurora Cunningham for London, England.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading It was extremely touching indeed, when they were compelled by the officers of the ship to take their final leave, and as the Columbia began to recede gradually from its moorings, her prow compassed to the British Isles, Aurora's lithe figure could be seen at the stern of the boat, throwing kisses and waving her handkerchief toward Margaret, until the distance grew wider and farther and the figure fainter and at last was lost to view.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading They seemed to be paralyzed at the barrenness of the future, looking into each other's eyes as if trying to challenge sincerity to their oath of allegiance.

fainteradjectiveUS /ˈfeɪntər/

comparative of “faint” — deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading It was extremely touching indeed, when they were compelled by the officers of the ship to take their final leave, and as the Columbia began to recede gradually from its moorings, her prow compassed to the British Isles, Aurora's lithe figure could be seen at the stern of the boat, throwing kisses and waving her handkerchief toward Margaret, until the distance grew wider and farther and the figure fainter and at last was lost to view.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading It was extremely touching indeed, when they were compelled by the officers of the ship to take their final leave, and as the Columbia began to recede gradually from its moorings, her prow compassed to the British Isles, Aurora's lithe figure could be seen at the stern of the boat, throwing kisses and waving her handkerchief toward Margaret, until the distance grew wider and farther and the figure fainter and at last was lost to view.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading It was extremely touching indeed, when they were compelled by the officers of the ship to take their final leave, and as the Columbia began to recede gradually from its moorings, her prow compassed to the British Isles, Aurora's lithe figure could be seen at the stern of the boat, throwing kisses and waving her handkerchief toward Margaret, until the distance grew wider and farther and the figure fainter and at last was lost to view.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading It was extremely touching indeed, when they were compelled by the officers of the ship to take their final leave, and as the Columbia began to recede gradually from its moorings, her prow compassed to the British Isles, Aurora's lithe figure could be seen at the stern of the boat, throwing kisses and waving her handkerchief toward Margaret, until the distance grew wider and farther and the figure fainter and at last was lost to view.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A RAY OF HOPE It was the day of departure of Aurora Cunningham for London, England.

four-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their parting had an unusual sadness as they stood on the deck of the Dynamoship "Columbia"--a four-day ocean greyhound.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was extremely touching indeed, when they were compelled by the officers of the ship to take their final leave, and as the Columbia began to recede gradually from its moorings, her prow compassed to the British Isles, Aurora's lithe figure could be seen at the stern of the boat, throwing kisses and waving her handkerchief toward Margaret, until the distance grew wider and farther and the figure fainter and at last was lost to view.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading They seemed to be paralyzed at the barrenness of the future, looking into each other's eyes as if trying to challenge sincerity to their oath of allegiance.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading It was extremely touching indeed, when they were compelled by the officers of the ship to take their final leave, and as the Columbia began to recede gradually from its moorings, her prow compassed to the British Isles, Aurora's lithe figure could be seen at the stern of the boat, throwing kisses and waving her handkerchief toward Margaret, until the distance grew wider and farther and the figure fainter and at last was lost to view.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading It was extremely touching indeed, when they were compelled by the officers of the ship to take their final leave, and as the Columbia began to recede gradually from its moorings, her prow compassed to the British Isles, Aurora's lithe figure could be seen at the stern of the boat, throwing kisses and waving her handkerchief toward Margaret, until the distance grew wider and farther and the figure fainter and at last was lost to view.

greyhoundnounUS /ˈɡreɪhaʊnd/

a tall slender dog of an ancient breed noted for swiftness and keen sight; used as a racing dog

From this reading Their parting had an unusual sadness as they stood on the deck of the Dynamoship "Columbia"--a four-day ocean greyhound.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Margaret had accompanied her in an automobile to the city of B---- to see her off.

handkerchiefnounUS /ˈhæŋkərtʃɪf/

a square piece of cloth used for wiping the eyes or nose or as a costume accessory

From this reading It was extremely touching indeed, when they were compelled by the officers of the ship to take their final leave, and as the Columbia began to recede gradually from its moorings, her prow compassed to the British Isles, Aurora's lithe figure could be seen at the stern of the boat, throwing kisses and waving her handkerchief toward Margaret, until the distance grew wider and farther and the figure fainter and at last was lost to view.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Margaret had accompanied her in an automobile to the city of B---- to see her off.

HOPEnounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading A RAY OF HOPE It was the day of departure of Aurora Cunningham for London, England.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading They seemed to be paralyzed at the barrenness of the future, looking into each other's eyes as if trying to challenge sincerity to their oath of allegiance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Margaret had accompanied her in an automobile to the city of B---- to see her off.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading It was extremely touching indeed, when they were compelled by the officers of the ship to take their final leave, and as the Columbia began to recede gradually from its moorings, her prow compassed to the British Isles, Aurora's lithe figure could be seen at the stern of the boat, throwing kisses and waving her handkerchief toward Margaret, until the distance grew wider and farther and the figure fainter and at last was lost to view.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading They seemed to be paralyzed at the barrenness of the future, looking into each other's eyes as if trying to challenge sincerity to their oath of allegiance.

IslesnounUS /aɪlz/

plural of “isle” — a small island

From this reading It was extremely touching indeed, when they were compelled by the officers of the ship to take their final leave, and as the Columbia began to recede gradually from its moorings, her prow compassed to the British Isles, Aurora's lithe figure could be seen at the stern of the boat, throwing kisses and waving her handkerchief toward Margaret, until the distance grew wider and farther and the figure fainter and at last was lost to view.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A RAY OF HOPE It was the day of departure of Aurora Cunningham for London, England.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It was extremely touching indeed, when they were compelled by the officers of the ship to take their final leave, and as the Columbia began to recede gradually from its moorings, her prow compassed to the British Isles, Aurora's lithe figure could be seen at the stern of the boat, throwing kisses and waving her handkerchief toward Margaret, until the distance grew wider and farther and the figure fainter and at last was lost to view.

kissesnounUS /ˈkɪsəz/

plural of “kiss” — the act of caressing with the lips (or an instance thereof)

From this reading It was extremely touching indeed, when they were compelled by the officers of the ship to take their final leave, and as the Columbia began to recede gradually from its moorings, her prow compassed to the British Isles, Aurora's lithe figure could be seen at the stern of the boat, throwing kisses and waving her handkerchief toward Margaret, until the distance grew wider and farther and the figure fainter and at last was lost to view.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading It was extremely touching indeed, when they were compelled by the officers of the ship to take their final leave, and as the Columbia began to recede gradually from its moorings, her prow compassed to the British Isles, Aurora's lithe figure could be seen at the stern of the boat, throwing kisses and waving her handkerchief toward Margaret, until the distance grew wider and farther and the figure fainter and at last was lost to view.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading It was extremely touching indeed, when they were compelled by the officers of the ship to take their final leave, and as the Columbia began to recede gradually from its moorings, her prow compassed to the British Isles, Aurora's lithe figure could be seen at the stern of the boat, throwing kisses and waving her handkerchief toward Margaret, until the distance grew wider and farther and the figure fainter and at last was lost to view.

litheadjectiveUS /laɪð/

gracefully thin and bending and moving with ease

From this reading It was extremely touching indeed, when they were compelled by the officers of the ship to take their final leave, and as the Columbia began to recede gradually from its moorings, her prow compassed to the British Isles, Aurora's lithe figure could be seen at the stern of the boat, throwing kisses and waving her handkerchief toward Margaret, until the distance grew wider and farther and the figure fainter and at last was lost to view.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading A RAY OF HOPE It was the day of departure of Aurora Cunningham for London, England.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading They seemed to be paralyzed at the barrenness of the future, looking into each other's eyes as if trying to challenge sincerity to their oath of allegiance.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading It was extremely touching indeed, when they were compelled by the officers of the ship to take their final leave, and as the Columbia began to recede gradually from its moorings, her prow compassed to the British Isles, Aurora's lithe figure could be seen at the stern of the boat, throwing kisses and waving her handkerchief toward Margaret, until the distance grew wider and farther and the figure fainter and at last was lost to view.

Margaret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Margaret had accompanied her in an automobile to the city of B---- to see her off.

mooringsnounUS /ˈmuːrɪŋz/

plural of “mooring” — a place where a craft can be made fast

From this reading It was extremely touching indeed, when they were compelled by the officers of the ship to take their final leave, and as the Columbia began to recede gradually from its moorings, her prow compassed to the British Isles, Aurora's lithe figure could be seen at the stern of the boat, throwing kisses and waving her handkerchief toward Margaret, until the distance grew wider and farther and the figure fainter and at last was lost to view.

oathnounUS /oʊθ/

profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading They seemed to be paralyzed at the barrenness of the future, looking into each other's eyes as if trying to challenge sincerity to their oath of allegiance.

oceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading Their parting had an unusual sadness as they stood on the deck of the Dynamoship "Columbia"--a four-day ocean greyhound.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A RAY OF HOPE It was the day of departure of Aurora Cunningham for London, England.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Margaret had accompanied her in an automobile to the city of B---- to see her off.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading It was extremely touching indeed, when they were compelled by the officers of the ship to take their final leave, and as the Columbia began to recede gradually from its moorings, her prow compassed to the British Isles, Aurora's lithe figure could be seen at the stern of the boat, throwing kisses and waving her handkerchief toward Margaret, until the distance grew wider and farther and the figure fainter and at last was lost to view.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Their parting had an unusual sadness as they stood on the deck of the Dynamoship "Columbia"--a four-day ocean greyhound.

other's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They seemed to be paralyzed at the barrenness of the future, looking into each other's eyes as if trying to challenge sincerity to their oath of allegiance.

paralyzedadjectiveUS /ˈperəlaɪzd/

affected with paralysis

From this reading They seemed to be paralyzed at the barrenness of the future, looking into each other's eyes as if trying to challenge sincerity to their oath of allegiance.

partingnounUS /ˈpɑːrtɪŋ/

the act of departing politely

From this reading Their parting had an unusual sadness as they stood on the deck of the Dynamoship "Columbia"--a four-day ocean greyhound.

prownounUS /praʊ/

front part of a vessel or aircraft

From this reading It was extremely touching indeed, when they were compelled by the officers of the ship to take their final leave, and as the Columbia began to recede gradually from its moorings, her prow compassed to the British Isles, Aurora's lithe figure could be seen at the stern of the boat, throwing kisses and waving her handkerchief toward Margaret, until the distance grew wider and farther and the figure fainter and at last was lost to view.

RAYnounUS /reɪ/

a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading A RAY OF HOPE It was the day of departure of Aurora Cunningham for London, England.

recedeverbUS /rɪˈsiːd/

pull back or move away or backward

From this reading It was extremely touching indeed, when they were compelled by the officers of the ship to take their final leave, and as the Columbia began to recede gradually from its moorings, her prow compassed to the British Isles, Aurora's lithe figure could be seen at the stern of the boat, throwing kisses and waving her handkerchief toward Margaret, until the distance grew wider and farther and the figure fainter and at last was lost to view.

sadnessnounUS /ˈsædnəs/

emotions experienced when not in a state of well-being

From this reading Their parting had an unusual sadness as they stood on the deck of the Dynamoship "Columbia"--a four-day ocean greyhound.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Margaret had accompanied her in an automobile to the city of B---- to see her off.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading They seemed to be paralyzed at the barrenness of the future, looking into each other's eyes as if trying to challenge sincerity to their oath of allegiance.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading It was extremely touching indeed, when they were compelled by the officers of the ship to take their final leave, and as the Columbia began to recede gradually from its moorings, her prow compassed to the British Isles, Aurora's lithe figure could be seen at the stern of the boat, throwing kisses and waving her handkerchief toward Margaret, until the distance grew wider and farther and the figure fainter and at last was lost to view.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading It was extremely touching indeed, when they were compelled by the officers of the ship to take their final leave, and as the Columbia began to recede gradually from its moorings, her prow compassed to the British Isles, Aurora's lithe figure could be seen at the stern of the boat, throwing kisses and waving her handkerchief toward Margaret, until the distance grew wider and farther and the figure fainter and at last was lost to view.

sinceritynounUS /sɪnˈserəti/

an earnest and sincere feeling

From this reading They seemed to be paralyzed at the barrenness of the future, looking into each other's eyes as if trying to challenge sincerity to their oath of allegiance.

sternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading It was extremely touching indeed, when they were compelled by the officers of the ship to take their final leave, and as the Columbia began to recede gradually from its moorings, her prow compassed to the British Isles, Aurora's lithe figure could be seen at the stern of the boat, throwing kisses and waving her handkerchief toward Margaret, until the distance grew wider and farther and the figure fainter and at last was lost to view.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Their parting had an unusual sadness as they stood on the deck of the Dynamoship "Columbia"--a four-day ocean greyhound.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading It was extremely touching indeed, when they were compelled by the officers of the ship to take their final leave, and as the Columbia began to recede gradually from its moorings, her prow compassed to the British Isles, Aurora's lithe figure could be seen at the stern of the boat, throwing kisses and waving her handkerchief toward Margaret, until the distance grew wider and farther and the figure fainter and at last was lost to view.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A RAY OF HOPE It was the day of departure of Aurora Cunningham for London, England.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their parting had an unusual sadness as they stood on the deck of the Dynamoship "Columbia"--a four-day ocean greyhound.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Their parting had an unusual sadness as they stood on the deck of the Dynamoship "Columbia"--a four-day ocean greyhound.

throwingverbUS /ˈθroʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading It was extremely touching indeed, when they were compelled by the officers of the ship to take their final leave, and as the Columbia began to recede gradually from its moorings, her prow compassed to the British Isles, Aurora's lithe figure could be seen at the stern of the boat, throwing kisses and waving her handkerchief toward Margaret, until the distance grew wider and farther and the figure fainter and at last was lost to view.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Margaret had accompanied her in an automobile to the city of B---- to see her off.

touchingadjectiveUS /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/

arousing affect

From this reading It was extremely touching indeed, when they were compelled by the officers of the ship to take their final leave, and as the Columbia began to recede gradually from its moorings, her prow compassed to the British Isles, Aurora's lithe figure could be seen at the stern of the boat, throwing kisses and waving her handkerchief toward Margaret, until the distance grew wider and farther and the figure fainter and at last was lost to view.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading It was extremely touching indeed, when they were compelled by the officers of the ship to take their final leave, and as the Columbia began to recede gradually from its moorings, her prow compassed to the British Isles, Aurora's lithe figure could be seen at the stern of the boat, throwing kisses and waving her handkerchief toward Margaret, until the distance grew wider and farther and the figure fainter and at last was lost to view.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading They seemed to be paralyzed at the barrenness of the future, looking into each other's eyes as if trying to challenge sincerity to their oath of allegiance.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading It was extremely touching indeed, when they were compelled by the officers of the ship to take their final leave, and as the Columbia began to recede gradually from its moorings, her prow compassed to the British Isles, Aurora's lithe figure could be seen at the stern of the boat, throwing kisses and waving her handkerchief toward Margaret, until the distance grew wider and farther and the figure fainter and at last was lost to view.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading Their parting had an unusual sadness as they stood on the deck of the Dynamoship "Columbia"--a four-day ocean greyhound.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading It was extremely touching indeed, when they were compelled by the officers of the ship to take their final leave, and as the Columbia began to recede gradually from its moorings, her prow compassed to the British Isles, Aurora's lithe figure could be seen at the stern of the boat, throwing kisses and waving her handkerchief toward Margaret, until the distance grew wider and farther and the figure fainter and at last was lost to view.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A RAY OF HOPE It was the day of departure of Aurora Cunningham for London, England.

wavingnounUS /ˈweɪvɪŋ/

the act of signaling by a movement of the hand

From this reading It was extremely touching indeed, when they were compelled by the officers of the ship to take their final leave, and as the Columbia began to recede gradually from its moorings, her prow compassed to the British Isles, Aurora's lithe figure could be seen at the stern of the boat, throwing kisses and waving her handkerchief toward Margaret, until the distance grew wider and farther and the figure fainter and at last was lost to view.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was extremely touching indeed, when they were compelled by the officers of the ship to take their final leave, and as the Columbia began to recede gradually from its moorings, her prow compassed to the British Isles, Aurora's lithe figure could be seen at the stern of the boat, throwing kisses and waving her handkerchief toward Margaret, until the distance grew wider and farther and the figure fainter and at last was lost to view.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was extremely touching indeed, when they were compelled by the officers of the ship to take their final leave, and as the Columbia began to recede gradually from its moorings, her prow compassed to the British Isles, Aurora's lithe figure could be seen at the stern of the boat, throwing kisses and waving her handkerchief toward Margaret, until the distance grew wider and farther and the figure fainter and at last was lost to view.

wideradjectiveUS /ˈwaɪdər/

comparative of “wide” — having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading It was extremely touching indeed, when they were compelled by the officers of the ship to take their final leave, and as the Columbia began to recede gradually from its moorings, her prow compassed to the British Isles, Aurora's lithe figure could be seen at the stern of the boat, throwing kisses and waving her handkerchief toward Margaret, until the distance grew wider and farther and the figure fainter and at last was lost to view.

Chapter 10 of An Anglo-American Alliance by Gregory Casparian holds 41 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of An Anglo-American Alliance contain?

Chapter 10 holds 41 sentences of An Anglo-American Alliance, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of An Anglo-American Alliance by Gregory Casparian exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 41 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of An Anglo-American Alliance?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An Anglo-American Alliance

Common questions about reading An Anglo-American Alliance by Gregory Casparian on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An Anglo-American Alliance?

Yes. All 820 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52913 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An Anglo-American Alliance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52913, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An Anglo-American Alliance take to read?

About 68 minutes of reading across 164 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read An Anglo-American Alliance section by section

How to work through An Anglo-American Alliance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in An Anglo-American Alliance

Words and structures a reader meets early in An Anglo-American Alliance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Serio-comic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Anglo-American Alliance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Anglo-American Alliance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forecast
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Anglo-American Alliance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Future
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Anglo-American Alliance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.