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An Anglo-American Alliance
An Anglo-American Alliance

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of An Anglo-American Alliance is here in full — 36 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
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THE TRANSFORMATION It was near the end of September.
The seaside resorts on Long Island were deserted by the gay health-seekers from the adjacent cities, and the inhabitants of the villages along the South Shore, from Rockaway to Montauk, had dwindled to their normal number of rural residents except the city of B---- which, on account of its shipping interests, still retained a lively activity.
The day was dismal and damp, foreboding a rainy spell.
There were scarcely any people on the streets and at dusk, when the Montauk express stopped at the station of B----, there were only a few passengers to alight.
One of them was a young woman attired in black, with a thick veil of similar hue drawn over her face.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Anglo-American Alliance

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of An Anglo-American Alliance is here in full — 36 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TRANSFORMATION It was near the end of September.
/ðə ˌtrænsfərˈmeɪʃən ɪt wɑːz nɪr ðə end ʌv sepˈtembər/
Line 2
The seaside resorts on Long Island were deserted by the gay health-seekers from the adjacent cities, and the inhabitants of the villages along the South Shore, from Rockaway to Montauk, had dwindled to their normal number of rural residents except the city of B---- which, on account of its shipping interests, still retained a lively activity.
Line 3
The day was dismal and damp, foreboding a rainy spell.
/ðə deɪ wɑːz ˈdɪzməl ənd dæmp fɔːrˈboʊdɪŋ ə ˈreɪni spel/
Line 4
There were scarcely any people on the streets and at dusk, when the Montauk express stopped at the station of B----, there were only a few passengers to alight.
Line 5
One of them was a young woman attired in black, with a thick veil of similar hue drawn over her face.
/wʌn ʌv ðem wɑːz ə jʌŋ ˈwʊmən əˈtaɪrd ɪn blæk wɪð ə θɪk veɪl ʌv ˈsɪmələr hjuː drɔːn ˈoʊvər hɜːr feɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adjacent adjective US /əˈdʒeɪsənt/

nearest in space or position; immediately adjoining without intervening space

From this reading “The seaside resorts on Long Island were deserted by the gay health-seekers from the adjacent cities, and the inhabitants of the villages along the South Shore, from Rockaway to Montauk, had dwindled to their normal number of rural residents except the city of B---- which, on account of its shipping interests, still retained a lively activity.”

dwindled verb US /ˈdwɪndəld/

past form of “dwindle” — become smaller or lose substance

From this reading “The seaside resorts on Long Island were deserted by the gay health-seekers from the adjacent cities, and the inhabitants of the villages along the South Shore, from Rockaway to Montauk, had dwindled to their normal number of rural residents except the city of B---- which, on account of its shipping interests, still retained a lively activity.”

foreboding noun US /fɔːrˈboʊdɪŋ/

a feeling of evil to come

From this reading “The day was dismal and damp, foreboding a rainy spell.”

residents noun US /ˈrezɪdənts/

plural of “resident” — someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there

From this reading “The seaside resorts on Long Island were deserted by the gay health-seekers from the adjacent cities, and the inhabitants of the villages along the South Shore, from Rockaway to Montauk, had dwindled to their normal number of rural residents except the city of B---- which, on account of its shipping interests, still retained a lively activity.”

resorts noun US /rɪˈzɔːrts/

plural of “resort” — a hotel located in a resort area

From this reading “The seaside resorts on Long Island were deserted by the gay health-seekers from the adjacent cities, and the inhabitants of the villages along the South Shore, from Rockaway to Montauk, had dwindled to their normal number of rural residents except the city of B---- which, on account of its shipping interests, still retained a lively activity.”

seaside noun US /ˈsiːsaɪd/

the shore of a sea or ocean regarded as a resort

From this reading “The seaside resorts on Long Island were deserted by the gay health-seekers from the adjacent cities, and the inhabitants of the villages along the South Shore, from Rockaway to Montauk, had dwindled to their normal number of rural residents except the city of B---- which, on account of its shipping interests, still retained a lively activity.”

shipping noun US /ˈʃɪpɪŋ/

the commercial enterprise of moving goods and materials

From this reading “The seaside resorts on Long Island were deserted by the gay health-seekers from the adjacent cities, and the inhabitants of the villages along the South Shore, from Rockaway to Montauk, had dwindled to their normal number of rural residents except the city of B---- which, on account of its shipping interests, still retained a lively activity.”

transformation noun US /ˌtrænsfərˈmeɪʃən/

a qualitative change

From this reading “THE TRANSFORMATION It was near the end of September.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

seaside resorts noun + noun counted as “seaside resort”

In this reading “The seaside resorts on Long Island were deserted by the gay health-seekers from the adjacent cities, and the inhabitants of the villages along the South Shore, from Rockaway to Montauk, had dwindled to their normal number of rural residents except the city of B---- which, on account of its shipping interests, still retained a lively activity.”

thick veil adjective + noun

In this reading “One of them was a young woman attired in black, with a thick veil of similar hue drawn over her face.”

young woman adjective + noun

a young female

In this reading “One of them was a young woman attired in black, with a thick veil of similar hue drawn over her face.”

South Shore noun + noun

In this reading “The seaside resorts on Long Island were deserted by the gay health-seekers from the adjacent cities, and the inhabitants of the villages along the South Shore, from Rockaway to Montauk, had dwindled to their normal number of rural residents except the city of B---- which, on account of its shipping interests, still retained a lively activity.”

on account preposition + noun

In this reading “The seaside resorts on Long Island were deserted by the gay health-seekers from the adjacent cities, and the inhabitants of the villages along the South Shore, from Rockaway to Montauk, had dwindled to their normal number of rural residents except the city of B---- which, on account of its shipping interests, still retained a lively activity.”

at dusk preposition + noun

In this reading “There were scarcely any people on the streets and at dusk, when the Montauk express stopped at the station of B----, there were only a few passengers to alight.”

scarcely any adverb + adjective

In this reading “There were scarcely any people on the streets and at dusk, when the Montauk express stopped at the station of B----, there were only a few passengers to alight.”

at the station preposition + article + noun counted as “at … station”

In this reading “There were scarcely any people on the streets and at dusk, when the Montauk express stopped at the station of B----, there were only a few passengers to alight.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The seaside resorts on Long Island were deserted by the gay health-seekers from the adjacent cities, and the inhabitants of the villages along the South Shore, from Rockaway to Montauk, had dwindled to their normal number of rural residents except the city of B---- which, on account of its shipping interests, still retained a lively activity.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading The seaside resorts on Long Island were deserted by the gay health-seekers from the adjacent cities, and the inhabitants of the villages along the South Shore, from Rockaway to Montauk, had dwindled to their normal number of rural residents except the city of B---- which, on account of its shipping interests, still retained a lively activity.

activitynounUS /ækˈtɪvəti/

any specific behavior

From this reading The seaside resorts on Long Island were deserted by the gay health-seekers from the adjacent cities, and the inhabitants of the villages along the South Shore, from Rockaway to Montauk, had dwindled to their normal number of rural residents except the city of B---- which, on account of its shipping interests, still retained a lively activity.

adjacentadjectiveUS /əˈdʒeɪsənt/

nearest in space or position; immediately adjoining without intervening space

From this reading The seaside resorts on Long Island were deserted by the gay health-seekers from the adjacent cities, and the inhabitants of the villages along the South Shore, from Rockaway to Montauk, had dwindled to their normal number of rural residents except the city of B---- which, on account of its shipping interests, still retained a lively activity.

alightverbUS /əˈlaɪt/

to come to rest, settle

From this reading There were scarcely any people on the streets and at dusk, when the Montauk express stopped at the station of B----, there were only a few passengers to alight.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The seaside resorts on Long Island were deserted by the gay health-seekers from the adjacent cities, and the inhabitants of the villages along the South Shore, from Rockaway to Montauk, had dwindled to their normal number of rural residents except the city of B---- which, on account of its shipping interests, still retained a lively activity.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The seaside resorts on Long Island were deserted by the gay health-seekers from the adjacent cities, and the inhabitants of the villages along the South Shore, from Rockaway to Montauk, had dwindled to their normal number of rural residents except the city of B---- which, on account of its shipping interests, still retained a lively activity.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading There were scarcely any people on the streets and at dusk, when the Montauk express stopped at the station of B----, there were only a few passengers to alight.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There were scarcely any people on the streets and at dusk, when the Montauk express stopped at the station of B----, there were only a few passengers to alight.

attiredadjectiveUS /əˈtaɪrd/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading One of them was a young woman attired in black, with a thick veil of similar hue drawn over her face.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading The seaside resorts on Long Island were deserted by the gay health-seekers from the adjacent cities, and the inhabitants of the villages along the South Shore, from Rockaway to Montauk, had dwindled to their normal number of rural residents except the city of B---- which, on account of its shipping interests, still retained a lively activity.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading One of them was a young woman attired in black, with a thick veil of similar hue drawn over her face.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The seaside resorts on Long Island were deserted by the gay health-seekers from the adjacent cities, and the inhabitants of the villages along the South Shore, from Rockaway to Montauk, had dwindled to their normal number of rural residents except the city of B---- which, on account of its shipping interests, still retained a lively activity.

citiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The seaside resorts on Long Island were deserted by the gay health-seekers from the adjacent cities, and the inhabitants of the villages along the South Shore, from Rockaway to Montauk, had dwindled to their normal number of rural residents except the city of B---- which, on account of its shipping interests, still retained a lively activity.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The seaside resorts on Long Island were deserted by the gay health-seekers from the adjacent cities, and the inhabitants of the villages along the South Shore, from Rockaway to Montauk, had dwindled to their normal number of rural residents except the city of B---- which, on account of its shipping interests, still retained a lively activity.

dampadjectiveUS /dæmp/

slightly wet

From this reading The day was dismal and damp, foreboding a rainy spell.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The day was dismal and damp, foreboding a rainy spell.

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading The seaside resorts on Long Island were deserted by the gay health-seekers from the adjacent cities, and the inhabitants of the villages along the South Shore, from Rockaway to Montauk, had dwindled to their normal number of rural residents except the city of B---- which, on account of its shipping interests, still retained a lively activity.

dismaladjectiveUS /ˈdɪzməl/

causing dejection

From this reading The day was dismal and damp, foreboding a rainy spell.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading One of them was a young woman attired in black, with a thick veil of similar hue drawn over her face.

dusknounUS /dʌsk/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading There were scarcely any people on the streets and at dusk, when the Montauk express stopped at the station of B----, there were only a few passengers to alight.

dwindledverbUS /ˈdwɪndəld/

past form of “dwindle” — become smaller or lose substance

From this reading The seaside resorts on Long Island were deserted by the gay health-seekers from the adjacent cities, and the inhabitants of the villages along the South Shore, from Rockaway to Montauk, had dwindled to their normal number of rural residents except the city of B---- which, on account of its shipping interests, still retained a lively activity.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading THE TRANSFORMATION It was near the end of September.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading The seaside resorts on Long Island were deserted by the gay health-seekers from the adjacent cities, and the inhabitants of the villages along the South Shore, from Rockaway to Montauk, had dwindled to their normal number of rural residents except the city of B---- which, on account of its shipping interests, still retained a lively activity.

expressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

give expression to

From this reading There were scarcely any people on the streets and at dusk, when the Montauk express stopped at the station of B----, there were only a few passengers to alight.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading One of them was a young woman attired in black, with a thick veil of similar hue drawn over her face.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading There were scarcely any people on the streets and at dusk, when the Montauk express stopped at the station of B----, there were only a few passengers to alight.

forebodingnounUS /fɔːrˈboʊdɪŋ/

a feeling of evil to come

From this reading The day was dismal and damp, foreboding a rainy spell.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The seaside resorts on Long Island were deserted by the gay health-seekers from the adjacent cities, and the inhabitants of the villages along the South Shore, from Rockaway to Montauk, had dwindled to their normal number of rural residents except the city of B---- which, on account of its shipping interests, still retained a lively activity.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading The seaside resorts on Long Island were deserted by the gay health-seekers from the adjacent cities, and the inhabitants of the villages along the South Shore, from Rockaway to Montauk, had dwindled to their normal number of rural residents except the city of B---- which, on account of its shipping interests, still retained a lively activity.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The seaside resorts on Long Island were deserted by the gay health-seekers from the adjacent cities, and the inhabitants of the villages along the South Shore, from Rockaway to Montauk, had dwindled to their normal number of rural residents except the city of B---- which, on account of its shipping interests, still retained a lively activity.

health-seekers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The seaside resorts on Long Island were deserted by the gay health-seekers from the adjacent cities, and the inhabitants of the villages along the South Shore, from Rockaway to Montauk, had dwindled to their normal number of rural residents except the city of B---- which, on account of its shipping interests, still retained a lively activity.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading One of them was a young woman attired in black, with a thick veil of similar hue drawn over her face.

huenounUS /hjuː/

the quality of a color as determined by its dominant wavelength

From this reading One of them was a young woman attired in black, with a thick veil of similar hue drawn over her face.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One of them was a young woman attired in black, with a thick veil of similar hue drawn over her face.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading The seaside resorts on Long Island were deserted by the gay health-seekers from the adjacent cities, and the inhabitants of the villages along the South Shore, from Rockaway to Montauk, had dwindled to their normal number of rural residents except the city of B---- which, on account of its shipping interests, still retained a lively activity.

interestsnounUS /ˈɪntrəsts/

plural of “interest” — a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading The seaside resorts on Long Island were deserted by the gay health-seekers from the adjacent cities, and the inhabitants of the villages along the South Shore, from Rockaway to Montauk, had dwindled to their normal number of rural residents except the city of B---- which, on account of its shipping interests, still retained a lively activity.

IslandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading The seaside resorts on Long Island were deserted by the gay health-seekers from the adjacent cities, and the inhabitants of the villages along the South Shore, from Rockaway to Montauk, had dwindled to their normal number of rural residents except the city of B---- which, on account of its shipping interests, still retained a lively activity.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE TRANSFORMATION It was near the end of September.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The seaside resorts on Long Island were deserted by the gay health-seekers from the adjacent cities, and the inhabitants of the villages along the South Shore, from Rockaway to Montauk, had dwindled to their normal number of rural residents except the city of B---- which, on account of its shipping interests, still retained a lively activity.

livelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪvli/

full of life and energy

From this reading The seaside resorts on Long Island were deserted by the gay health-seekers from the adjacent cities, and the inhabitants of the villages along the South Shore, from Rockaway to Montauk, had dwindled to their normal number of rural residents except the city of B---- which, on account of its shipping interests, still retained a lively activity.

LongadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The seaside resorts on Long Island were deserted by the gay health-seekers from the adjacent cities, and the inhabitants of the villages along the South Shore, from Rockaway to Montauk, had dwindled to their normal number of rural residents except the city of B---- which, on account of its shipping interests, still retained a lively activity.

Montauk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The seaside resorts on Long Island were deserted by the gay health-seekers from the adjacent cities, and the inhabitants of the villages along the South Shore, from Rockaway to Montauk, had dwindled to their normal number of rural residents except the city of B---- which, on account of its shipping interests, still retained a lively activity.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading THE TRANSFORMATION It was near the end of September.

normaladjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrməl/

conforming with or constituting a norm or standard or level or type or social norm; not abnormal

From this reading The seaside resorts on Long Island were deserted by the gay health-seekers from the adjacent cities, and the inhabitants of the villages along the South Shore, from Rockaway to Montauk, had dwindled to their normal number of rural residents except the city of B---- which, on account of its shipping interests, still retained a lively activity.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading The seaside resorts on Long Island were deserted by the gay health-seekers from the adjacent cities, and the inhabitants of the villages along the South Shore, from Rockaway to Montauk, had dwindled to their normal number of rural residents except the city of B---- which, on account of its shipping interests, still retained a lively activity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE TRANSFORMATION It was near the end of September.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The seaside resorts on Long Island were deserted by the gay health-seekers from the adjacent cities, and the inhabitants of the villages along the South Shore, from Rockaway to Montauk, had dwindled to their normal number of rural residents except the city of B---- which, on account of its shipping interests, still retained a lively activity.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of them was a young woman attired in black, with a thick veil of similar hue drawn over her face.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading There were scarcely any people on the streets and at dusk, when the Montauk express stopped at the station of B----, there were only a few passengers to alight.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading One of them was a young woman attired in black, with a thick veil of similar hue drawn over her face.

passengersnounUS /ˈpæsəndʒərz/

plural of “passenger” — a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading There were scarcely any people on the streets and at dusk, when the Montauk express stopped at the station of B----, there were only a few passengers to alight.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading There were scarcely any people on the streets and at dusk, when the Montauk express stopped at the station of B----, there were only a few passengers to alight.

rainyadjectiveUS /ˈreɪni/

(of weather) wet by periods of rain

From this reading The day was dismal and damp, foreboding a rainy spell.

residentsnounUS /ˈrezɪdənts/

plural of “resident” — someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there

From this reading The seaside resorts on Long Island were deserted by the gay health-seekers from the adjacent cities, and the inhabitants of the villages along the South Shore, from Rockaway to Montauk, had dwindled to their normal number of rural residents except the city of B---- which, on account of its shipping interests, still retained a lively activity.

resortsnounUS /rɪˈzɔːrts/

plural of “resort” — a hotel located in a resort area

From this reading The seaside resorts on Long Island were deserted by the gay health-seekers from the adjacent cities, and the inhabitants of the villages along the South Shore, from Rockaway to Montauk, had dwindled to their normal number of rural residents except the city of B---- which, on account of its shipping interests, still retained a lively activity.

retainedadjectiveUS /rɪˈteɪnd/

continued in your keeping or use or memory

From this reading The seaside resorts on Long Island were deserted by the gay health-seekers from the adjacent cities, and the inhabitants of the villages along the South Shore, from Rockaway to Montauk, had dwindled to their normal number of rural residents except the city of B---- which, on account of its shipping interests, still retained a lively activity.

Rockaway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The seaside resorts on Long Island were deserted by the gay health-seekers from the adjacent cities, and the inhabitants of the villages along the South Shore, from Rockaway to Montauk, had dwindled to their normal number of rural residents except the city of B---- which, on account of its shipping interests, still retained a lively activity.

ruraladjectiveUS /ˈrʊrəl/

living in or characteristic of farming or country life

From this reading The seaside resorts on Long Island were deserted by the gay health-seekers from the adjacent cities, and the inhabitants of the villages along the South Shore, from Rockaway to Montauk, had dwindled to their normal number of rural residents except the city of B---- which, on account of its shipping interests, still retained a lively activity.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading There were scarcely any people on the streets and at dusk, when the Montauk express stopped at the station of B----, there were only a few passengers to alight.

seasidenounUS /ˈsiːsaɪd/

the shore of a sea or ocean regarded as a resort

From this reading The seaside resorts on Long Island were deserted by the gay health-seekers from the adjacent cities, and the inhabitants of the villages along the South Shore, from Rockaway to Montauk, had dwindled to their normal number of rural residents except the city of B---- which, on account of its shipping interests, still retained a lively activity.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading THE TRANSFORMATION It was near the end of September.

shippingnounUS /ˈʃɪpɪŋ/

the commercial enterprise of moving goods and materials

From this reading The seaside resorts on Long Island were deserted by the gay health-seekers from the adjacent cities, and the inhabitants of the villages along the South Shore, from Rockaway to Montauk, had dwindled to their normal number of rural residents except the city of B---- which, on account of its shipping interests, still retained a lively activity.

ShorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading The seaside resorts on Long Island were deserted by the gay health-seekers from the adjacent cities, and the inhabitants of the villages along the South Shore, from Rockaway to Montauk, had dwindled to their normal number of rural residents except the city of B---- which, on account of its shipping interests, still retained a lively activity.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading One of them was a young woman attired in black, with a thick veil of similar hue drawn over her face.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The seaside resorts on Long Island were deserted by the gay health-seekers from the adjacent cities, and the inhabitants of the villages along the South Shore, from Rockaway to Montauk, had dwindled to their normal number of rural residents except the city of B---- which, on account of its shipping interests, still retained a lively activity.

spellverbUS /spel/

orally recite the letters of or give the spelling of

From this reading The day was dismal and damp, foreboding a rainy spell.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading There were scarcely any people on the streets and at dusk, when the Montauk express stopped at the station of B----, there were only a few passengers to alight.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The seaside resorts on Long Island were deserted by the gay health-seekers from the adjacent cities, and the inhabitants of the villages along the South Shore, from Rockaway to Montauk, had dwindled to their normal number of rural residents except the city of B---- which, on account of its shipping interests, still retained a lively activity.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading There were scarcely any people on the streets and at dusk, when the Montauk express stopped at the station of B----, there were only a few passengers to alight.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading There were scarcely any people on the streets and at dusk, when the Montauk express stopped at the station of B----, there were only a few passengers to alight.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TRANSFORMATION It was near the end of September.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The seaside resorts on Long Island were deserted by the gay health-seekers from the adjacent cities, and the inhabitants of the villages along the South Shore, from Rockaway to Montauk, had dwindled to their normal number of rural residents except the city of B---- which, on account of its shipping interests, still retained a lively activity.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading One of them was a young woman attired in black, with a thick veil of similar hue drawn over her face.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were scarcely any people on the streets and at dusk, when the Montauk express stopped at the station of B----, there were only a few passengers to alight.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading One of them was a young woman attired in black, with a thick veil of similar hue drawn over her face.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The seaside resorts on Long Island were deserted by the gay health-seekers from the adjacent cities, and the inhabitants of the villages along the South Shore, from Rockaway to Montauk, had dwindled to their normal number of rural residents except the city of B---- which, on account of its shipping interests, still retained a lively activity.

TRANSFORMATIONnounUS /ˌtrænsfərˈmeɪʃən/

a qualitative change

From this reading THE TRANSFORMATION It was near the end of September.

veilnounUS /veɪl/

a garment that covers the head and face

From this reading One of them was a young woman attired in black, with a thick veil of similar hue drawn over her face.

villagesnounUS /ˈvɪlədʒəz/

plural of “village” — a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading The seaside resorts on Long Island were deserted by the gay health-seekers from the adjacent cities, and the inhabitants of the villages along the South Shore, from Rockaway to Montauk, had dwindled to their normal number of rural residents except the city of B---- which, on account of its shipping interests, still retained a lively activity.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE TRANSFORMATION It was near the end of September.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The seaside resorts on Long Island were deserted by the gay health-seekers from the adjacent cities, and the inhabitants of the villages along the South Shore, from Rockaway to Montauk, had dwindled to their normal number of rural residents except the city of B---- which, on account of its shipping interests, still retained a lively activity.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading There were scarcely any people on the streets and at dusk, when the Montauk express stopped at the station of B----, there were only a few passengers to alight.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The seaside resorts on Long Island were deserted by the gay health-seekers from the adjacent cities, and the inhabitants of the villages along the South Shore, from Rockaway to Montauk, had dwindled to their normal number of rural residents except the city of B---- which, on account of its shipping interests, still retained a lively activity.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading One of them was a young woman attired in black, with a thick veil of similar hue drawn over her face.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading One of them was a young woman attired in black, with a thick veil of similar hue drawn over her face.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading One of them was a young woman attired in black, with a thick veil of similar hue drawn over her face.

Chapter 11 of An Anglo-American Alliance by Gregory Casparian holds 36 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of An Anglo-American Alliance contain?

Chapter 11 holds 36 sentences of An Anglo-American Alliance, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of An Anglo-American Alliance by Gregory Casparian exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 36 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of An Anglo-American Alliance?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An Anglo-American Alliance

Common questions about reading An Anglo-American Alliance by Gregory Casparian on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An Anglo-American Alliance?

Yes. All 820 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52913 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An Anglo-American Alliance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52913, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An Anglo-American Alliance take to read?

About 68 minutes of reading across 164 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read An Anglo-American Alliance section by section

How to work through An Anglo-American Alliance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in An Anglo-American Alliance

Words and structures a reader meets early in An Anglo-American Alliance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Serio-comic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Anglo-American Alliance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Anglo-American Alliance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forecast
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Anglo-American Alliance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Future
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Anglo-American Alliance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.