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An Anglo-American Alliance
An Anglo-American Alliance

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of An Anglo-American Alliance is here in full — 18 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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LORD CUNNINGHAM, VICEROY OF INDIA Hardly had Margaret reached her home in Wyoming, when Aurora likewise was welcomed by her people in England.
Her father, whose brilliant career upward from the ranks of the common people had astonished the diplomats of the world, meanwhile had been raised to the highest rank of peerage.
Being a born leader of such inexhaustible sagacity and acumen, his promotion from one important position to another was not only inevitable but necessary, and hardly a month had elapsed since Aurora's return to London, before he was gazetted as Lord Cunningham, Viceroy to India.
The situation at that time in India was quite a delicate one, on account of the Thibetan boundary question with Russia.
The latter had raised her periodical spasm of aggression, in order to attain certain political ends at home, and the departure of Lord Cunningham was therefore hastened.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Anglo-American Alliance

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of An Anglo-American Alliance is here in full — 18 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LORD CUNNINGHAM, VICEROY OF INDIA Hardly had Margaret reached her home in Wyoming, when Aurora likewise was welcomed by her people in England.
Line 2
Her father, whose brilliant career upward from the ranks of the common people had astonished the diplomats of the world, meanwhile had been raised to the highest rank of peerage.
/hɜːr ˈfɑːðər huːz ˈbrɪljənt kərˈɪr ˈʌpwərd frʌm ðə ræŋks ʌv ðə ˈkɑːmən ˈpiːpəl hæd əˈstɑːnɪʃt ðə ˈdɪpləmæts ʌv ðə wɜːrld ˈmiːnwaɪl hæd bɪn reɪzd tuː ðə ˈhaɪəst ræŋk ʌv ˈpɪrədʒ/
Line 3
Being a born leader of such inexhaustible sagacity and acumen, his promotion from one important position to another was not only inevitable but necessary, and hardly a month had elapsed since Aurora's return to London, before he was gazetted as Lord Cunningham, Viceroy to India.
Line 4
The situation at that time in India was quite a delicate one, on account of the Thibetan boundary question with Russia.
Line 5
The latter had raised her periodical spasm of aggression, in order to attain certain political ends at home, and the departure of Lord Cunningham was therefore hastened.
/ðə ˈlætər hæd reɪzd hɜːr ˌpɪriˈɑːdɪkəl ˈspæzəm ʌv əˈɡreʃən ɪn ˈɔːrdər tuː əˈteɪn ˈsɜːrtən pəˈlɪtəkəl endz æt hoʊm ənd ðə dɪˈpɑːrtʃər ʌv lɔːrd ˈkʌnɪŋhæm wɑːz ˈðerfɔːr ˈheɪsənd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acumen noun US /əˈkjuːmən/

a tapering point

From this reading “Being a born leader of such inexhaustible sagacity and acumen, his promotion from one important position to another was not only inevitable but necessary, and hardly a month had elapsed since Aurora's return to London, before he was gazetted as Lord Cunningham, Viceroy to India.”

aggression noun US /əˈɡreʃən/

a disposition to behave aggressively

From this reading “The latter had raised her periodical spasm of aggression, in order to attain certain political ends at home, and the departure of Lord Cunningham was therefore hastened.”

cunningham noun US /ˈkʌnɪŋhæm/

United States dancer and choreographer (born in 1922)

From this reading “LORD CUNNINGHAM, VICEROY OF INDIA Hardly had Margaret reached her home in Wyoming, when Aurora likewise was welcomed by her people in England.”

diplomats noun US /ˈdɪpləmæts/

plural of “diplomat” — an official engaged in international negotiations

From this reading “Her father, whose brilliant career upward from the ranks of the common people had astonished the diplomats of the world, meanwhile had been raised to the highest rank of peerage.”

peerage noun US /ˈpɪrədʒ/

the peers of a kingdom considered as a group

From this reading “Her father, whose brilliant career upward from the ranks of the common people had astonished the diplomats of the world, meanwhile had been raised to the highest rank of peerage.”

periodical noun US /ˌpɪriˈɑːdɪkəl/

a publication that appears at fixed intervals

From this reading “The latter had raised her periodical spasm of aggression, in order to attain certain political ends at home, and the departure of Lord Cunningham was therefore hastened.”

viceroy noun US /ˈvaɪsrɔɪ/

governor of a country or province who rules as the representative of his or her king or sovereign

From this reading “LORD CUNNINGHAM, VICEROY OF INDIA Hardly had Margaret reached her home in Wyoming, when Aurora likewise was welcomed by her people in England.”

Wyoming noun US /ˌwaɪˈoʊmɪŋ/

a state in the western United States; mountainous in the west and north with the Great Plains in the east

From this reading “LORD CUNNINGHAM, VICEROY OF INDIA Hardly had Margaret reached her home in Wyoming, when Aurora likewise was welcomed by her people in England.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

brilliant career adjective + noun

In this reading “Her father, whose brilliant career upward from the ranks of the common people had astonished the diplomats of the world, meanwhile had been raised to the highest rank of peerage.”

highest rank adjective + noun counted as “high rank”

In this reading “Her father, whose brilliant career upward from the ranks of the common people had astonished the diplomats of the world, meanwhile had been raised to the highest rank of peerage.”

born leader adjective + noun

In this reading “Being a born leader of such inexhaustible sagacity and acumen, his promotion from one important position to another was not only inevitable but necessary, and hardly a month had elapsed since Aurora's return to London, before he was gazetted as Lord Cunningham, Viceroy to India.”

common people adjective + noun

people in general (often used in the plural)

In this reading “Her father, whose brilliant career upward from the ranks of the common people had astonished the diplomats of the world, meanwhile had been raised to the highest rank of peerage.”

on account preposition + noun

In this reading “The situation at that time in India was quite a delicate one, on account of the Thibetan boundary question with Russia.”

at home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “The latter had raised her periodical spasm of aggression, in order to attain certain political ends at home, and the departure of Lord Cunningham was therefore hastened.”

important position adjective + noun

In this reading “Being a born leader of such inexhaustible sagacity and acumen, his promotion from one important position to another was not only inevitable but necessary, and hardly a month had elapsed since Aurora's return to London, before he was gazetted as Lord Cunningham, Viceroy to India.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “The latter had raised her periodical spasm of aggression, in order to attain certain political ends at home, and the departure of Lord Cunningham was therefore hastened.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Being a born leader of such inexhaustible sagacity and acumen, his promotion from one important position to another was not only inevitable but necessary, and hardly a month had elapsed since Aurora's return to London, before he was gazetted as Lord Cunningham, Viceroy to India.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading The situation at that time in India was quite a delicate one, on account of the Thibetan boundary question with Russia.

acumennounUS /əˈkjuːmən/

a tapering point

From this reading Being a born leader of such inexhaustible sagacity and acumen, his promotion from one important position to another was not only inevitable but necessary, and hardly a month had elapsed since Aurora's return to London, before he was gazetted as Lord Cunningham, Viceroy to India.

aggressionnounUS /əˈɡreʃən/

a disposition to behave aggressively

From this reading The latter had raised her periodical spasm of aggression, in order to attain certain political ends at home, and the departure of Lord Cunningham was therefore hastened.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Being a born leader of such inexhaustible sagacity and acumen, his promotion from one important position to another was not only inevitable but necessary, and hardly a month had elapsed since Aurora's return to London, before he was gazetted as Lord Cunningham, Viceroy to India.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Being a born leader of such inexhaustible sagacity and acumen, his promotion from one important position to another was not only inevitable but necessary, and hardly a month had elapsed since Aurora's return to London, before he was gazetted as Lord Cunningham, Viceroy to India.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Being a born leader of such inexhaustible sagacity and acumen, his promotion from one important position to another was not only inevitable but necessary, and hardly a month had elapsed since Aurora's return to London, before he was gazetted as Lord Cunningham, Viceroy to India.

astonishedadjectiveUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃt/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading Her father, whose brilliant career upward from the ranks of the common people had astonished the diplomats of the world, meanwhile had been raised to the highest rank of peerage.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The situation at that time in India was quite a delicate one, on account of the Thibetan boundary question with Russia.

attainverbUS /əˈteɪn/

to gain with effort

From this reading The latter had raised her periodical spasm of aggression, in order to attain certain political ends at home, and the departure of Lord Cunningham was therefore hastened.

AuroranounUS /ərˈɔːrə/

the first light of day

From this reading LORD CUNNINGHAM, VICEROY OF INDIA Hardly had Margaret reached her home in Wyoming, when Aurora likewise was welcomed by her people in England.

Aurora's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Being a born leader of such inexhaustible sagacity and acumen, his promotion from one important position to another was not only inevitable but necessary, and hardly a month had elapsed since Aurora's return to London, before he was gazetted as Lord Cunningham, Viceroy to India.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Her father, whose brilliant career upward from the ranks of the common people had astonished the diplomats of the world, meanwhile had been raised to the highest rank of peerage.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Being a born leader of such inexhaustible sagacity and acumen, his promotion from one important position to another was not only inevitable but necessary, and hardly a month had elapsed since Aurora's return to London, before he was gazetted as Lord Cunningham, Viceroy to India.

Beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Being a born leader of such inexhaustible sagacity and acumen, his promotion from one important position to another was not only inevitable but necessary, and hardly a month had elapsed since Aurora's return to London, before he was gazetted as Lord Cunningham, Viceroy to India.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Being a born leader of such inexhaustible sagacity and acumen, his promotion from one important position to another was not only inevitable but necessary, and hardly a month had elapsed since Aurora's return to London, before he was gazetted as Lord Cunningham, Viceroy to India.

boundarynounUS /ˈbaʊn.də.ri/

A line that marks the limits of an area.

From this reading The situation at that time in India was quite a delicate one, on account of the Thibetan boundary question with Russia.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading Her father, whose brilliant career upward from the ranks of the common people had astonished the diplomats of the world, meanwhile had been raised to the highest rank of peerage.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Being a born leader of such inexhaustible sagacity and acumen, his promotion from one important position to another was not only inevitable but necessary, and hardly a month had elapsed since Aurora's return to London, before he was gazetted as Lord Cunningham, Viceroy to India.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading LORD CUNNINGHAM, VICEROY OF INDIA Hardly had Margaret reached her home in Wyoming, when Aurora likewise was welcomed by her people in England.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading Her father, whose brilliant career upward from the ranks of the common people had astonished the diplomats of the world, meanwhile had been raised to the highest rank of peerage.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading The latter had raised her periodical spasm of aggression, in order to attain certain political ends at home, and the departure of Lord Cunningham was therefore hastened.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading Her father, whose brilliant career upward from the ranks of the common people had astonished the diplomats of the world, meanwhile had been raised to the highest rank of peerage.

CUNNINGHAMnounUS /ˈkʌnɪŋhæm/

United States dancer and choreographer (born in 1922)

From this reading LORD CUNNINGHAM, VICEROY OF INDIA Hardly had Margaret reached her home in Wyoming, when Aurora likewise was welcomed by her people in England.

delicateadjectiveUS /ˈdeləkət/

exquisitely fine and subtle and pleasing; susceptible to injury

From this reading The situation at that time in India was quite a delicate one, on account of the Thibetan boundary question with Russia.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading The latter had raised her periodical spasm of aggression, in order to attain certain political ends at home, and the departure of Lord Cunningham was therefore hastened.

diplomatsnounUS /ˈdɪpləmæts/

plural of “diplomat” — an official engaged in international negotiations

From this reading Her father, whose brilliant career upward from the ranks of the common people had astonished the diplomats of the world, meanwhile had been raised to the highest rank of peerage.

elapsedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæpst/

(of time) having passed or slipped by

From this reading Being a born leader of such inexhaustible sagacity and acumen, his promotion from one important position to another was not only inevitable but necessary, and hardly a month had elapsed since Aurora's return to London, before he was gazetted as Lord Cunningham, Viceroy to India.

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The latter had raised her periodical spasm of aggression, in order to attain certain political ends at home, and the departure of Lord Cunningham was therefore hastened.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading LORD CUNNINGHAM, VICEROY OF INDIA Hardly had Margaret reached her home in Wyoming, when Aurora likewise was welcomed by her people in England.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Her father, whose brilliant career upward from the ranks of the common people had astonished the diplomats of the world, meanwhile had been raised to the highest rank of peerage.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Her father, whose brilliant career upward from the ranks of the common people had astonished the diplomats of the world, meanwhile had been raised to the highest rank of peerage.

gazetted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Being a born leader of such inexhaustible sagacity and acumen, his promotion from one important position to another was not only inevitable but necessary, and hardly a month had elapsed since Aurora's return to London, before he was gazetted as Lord Cunningham, Viceroy to India.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading LORD CUNNINGHAM, VICEROY OF INDIA Hardly had Margaret reached her home in Wyoming, when Aurora likewise was welcomed by her people in England.

HardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading LORD CUNNINGHAM, VICEROY OF INDIA Hardly had Margaret reached her home in Wyoming, when Aurora likewise was welcomed by her people in England.

hastenedverbUS /ˈheɪsənd/

past form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading The latter had raised her periodical spasm of aggression, in order to attain certain political ends at home, and the departure of Lord Cunningham was therefore hastened.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Being a born leader of such inexhaustible sagacity and acumen, his promotion from one important position to another was not only inevitable but necessary, and hardly a month had elapsed since Aurora's return to London, before he was gazetted as Lord Cunningham, Viceroy to India.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading LORD CUNNINGHAM, VICEROY OF INDIA Hardly had Margaret reached her home in Wyoming, when Aurora likewise was welcomed by her people in England.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Her father, whose brilliant career upward from the ranks of the common people had astonished the diplomats of the world, meanwhile had been raised to the highest rank of peerage.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Being a born leader of such inexhaustible sagacity and acumen, his promotion from one important position to another was not only inevitable but necessary, and hardly a month had elapsed since Aurora's return to London, before he was gazetted as Lord Cunningham, Viceroy to India.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading LORD CUNNINGHAM, VICEROY OF INDIA Hardly had Margaret reached her home in Wyoming, when Aurora likewise was welcomed by her people in England.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading Being a born leader of such inexhaustible sagacity and acumen, his promotion from one important position to another was not only inevitable but necessary, and hardly a month had elapsed since Aurora's return to London, before he was gazetted as Lord Cunningham, Viceroy to India.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading LORD CUNNINGHAM, VICEROY OF INDIA Hardly had Margaret reached her home in Wyoming, when Aurora likewise was welcomed by her people in England.

INDIAnounUS /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading LORD CUNNINGHAM, VICEROY OF INDIA Hardly had Margaret reached her home in Wyoming, when Aurora likewise was welcomed by her people in England.

inevitableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnevətəbəl/

incapable of being avoided or prevented

From this reading Being a born leader of such inexhaustible sagacity and acumen, his promotion from one important position to another was not only inevitable but necessary, and hardly a month had elapsed since Aurora's return to London, before he was gazetted as Lord Cunningham, Viceroy to India.

inexhaustibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnɪɡˈzɔːstəbəl/

that cannot be entirely consumed or used up

From this reading Being a born leader of such inexhaustible sagacity and acumen, his promotion from one important position to another was not only inevitable but necessary, and hardly a month had elapsed since Aurora's return to London, before he was gazetted as Lord Cunningham, Viceroy to India.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The latter had raised her periodical spasm of aggression, in order to attain certain political ends at home, and the departure of Lord Cunningham was therefore hastened.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading Being a born leader of such inexhaustible sagacity and acumen, his promotion from one important position to another was not only inevitable but necessary, and hardly a month had elapsed since Aurora's return to London, before he was gazetted as Lord Cunningham, Viceroy to India.

likewiseadverbUS /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/

in like or similar manner

From this reading LORD CUNNINGHAM, VICEROY OF INDIA Hardly had Margaret reached her home in Wyoming, when Aurora likewise was welcomed by her people in England.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Being a born leader of such inexhaustible sagacity and acumen, his promotion from one important position to another was not only inevitable but necessary, and hardly a month had elapsed since Aurora's return to London, before he was gazetted as Lord Cunningham, Viceroy to India.

LORDnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading LORD CUNNINGHAM, VICEROY OF INDIA Hardly had Margaret reached her home in Wyoming, when Aurora likewise was welcomed by her people in England.

Margaret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LORD CUNNINGHAM, VICEROY OF INDIA Hardly had Margaret reached her home in Wyoming, when Aurora likewise was welcomed by her people in England.

meanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading Her father, whose brilliant career upward from the ranks of the common people had astonished the diplomats of the world, meanwhile had been raised to the highest rank of peerage.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Being a born leader of such inexhaustible sagacity and acumen, his promotion from one important position to another was not only inevitable but necessary, and hardly a month had elapsed since Aurora's return to London, before he was gazetted as Lord Cunningham, Viceroy to India.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading Being a born leader of such inexhaustible sagacity and acumen, his promotion from one important position to another was not only inevitable but necessary, and hardly a month had elapsed since Aurora's return to London, before he was gazetted as Lord Cunningham, Viceroy to India.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Being a born leader of such inexhaustible sagacity and acumen, his promotion from one important position to another was not only inevitable but necessary, and hardly a month had elapsed since Aurora's return to London, before he was gazetted as Lord Cunningham, Viceroy to India.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LORD CUNNINGHAM, VICEROY OF INDIA Hardly had Margaret reached her home in Wyoming, when Aurora likewise was welcomed by her people in England.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The situation at that time in India was quite a delicate one, on account of the Thibetan boundary question with Russia.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Being a born leader of such inexhaustible sagacity and acumen, his promotion from one important position to another was not only inevitable but necessary, and hardly a month had elapsed since Aurora's return to London, before he was gazetted as Lord Cunningham, Viceroy to India.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Being a born leader of such inexhaustible sagacity and acumen, his promotion from one important position to another was not only inevitable but necessary, and hardly a month had elapsed since Aurora's return to London, before he was gazetted as Lord Cunningham, Viceroy to India.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The latter had raised her periodical spasm of aggression, in order to attain certain political ends at home, and the departure of Lord Cunningham was therefore hastened.

peeragenounUS /ˈpɪrədʒ/

the peers of a kingdom considered as a group

From this reading Her father, whose brilliant career upward from the ranks of the common people had astonished the diplomats of the world, meanwhile had been raised to the highest rank of peerage.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading LORD CUNNINGHAM, VICEROY OF INDIA Hardly had Margaret reached her home in Wyoming, when Aurora likewise was welcomed by her people in England.

periodicalnounUS /ˌpɪriˈɑːdɪkəl/

a publication that appears at fixed intervals

From this reading The latter had raised her periodical spasm of aggression, in order to attain certain political ends at home, and the departure of Lord Cunningham was therefore hastened.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading The latter had raised her periodical spasm of aggression, in order to attain certain political ends at home, and the departure of Lord Cunningham was therefore hastened.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Being a born leader of such inexhaustible sagacity and acumen, his promotion from one important position to another was not only inevitable but necessary, and hardly a month had elapsed since Aurora's return to London, before he was gazetted as Lord Cunningham, Viceroy to India.

promotionnounUS /prəˈmoʊʃən/

a message issued in behalf of some product or cause or idea or person or institution

From this reading Being a born leader of such inexhaustible sagacity and acumen, his promotion from one important position to another was not only inevitable but necessary, and hardly a month had elapsed since Aurora's return to London, before he was gazetted as Lord Cunningham, Viceroy to India.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading The situation at that time in India was quite a delicate one, on account of the Thibetan boundary question with Russia.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading The situation at that time in India was quite a delicate one, on account of the Thibetan boundary question with Russia.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading Her father, whose brilliant career upward from the ranks of the common people had astonished the diplomats of the world, meanwhile had been raised to the highest rank of peerage.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading Her father, whose brilliant career upward from the ranks of the common people had astonished the diplomats of the world, meanwhile had been raised to the highest rank of peerage.

ranksnounUS /ræŋks/

plural of “rank” — a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading Her father, whose brilliant career upward from the ranks of the common people had astonished the diplomats of the world, meanwhile had been raised to the highest rank of peerage.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading LORD CUNNINGHAM, VICEROY OF INDIA Hardly had Margaret reached her home in Wyoming, when Aurora likewise was welcomed by her people in England.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Being a born leader of such inexhaustible sagacity and acumen, his promotion from one important position to another was not only inevitable but necessary, and hardly a month had elapsed since Aurora's return to London, before he was gazetted as Lord Cunningham, Viceroy to India.

RussianounUS /ˈrʌʃə/

a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia and others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991

From this reading The situation at that time in India was quite a delicate one, on account of the Thibetan boundary question with Russia.

sagacitynounUS /səˈɡæs.ə.t̬i/

The quality of being sagacious; keen wisdom and sound judgment. (Sự minh triết, sự sáng suốt.)

From this reading Being a born leader of such inexhaustible sagacity and acumen, his promotion from one important position to another was not only inevitable but necessary, and hardly a month had elapsed since Aurora's return to London, before he was gazetted as Lord Cunningham, Viceroy to India.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Being a born leader of such inexhaustible sagacity and acumen, his promotion from one important position to another was not only inevitable but necessary, and hardly a month had elapsed since Aurora's return to London, before he was gazetted as Lord Cunningham, Viceroy to India.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading The situation at that time in India was quite a delicate one, on account of the Thibetan boundary question with Russia.

spasmnounUS /ˈspæzəm/

a painful and involuntary muscular contraction

From this reading The latter had raised her periodical spasm of aggression, in order to attain certain political ends at home, and the departure of Lord Cunningham was therefore hastened.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Being a born leader of such inexhaustible sagacity and acumen, his promotion from one important position to another was not only inevitable but necessary, and hardly a month had elapsed since Aurora's return to London, before he was gazetted as Lord Cunningham, Viceroy to India.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The situation at that time in India was quite a delicate one, on account of the Thibetan boundary question with Russia.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Her father, whose brilliant career upward from the ranks of the common people had astonished the diplomats of the world, meanwhile had been raised to the highest rank of peerage.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading The latter had raised her periodical spasm of aggression, in order to attain certain political ends at home, and the departure of Lord Cunningham was therefore hastened.

Thibetan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The situation at that time in India was quite a delicate one, on account of the Thibetan boundary question with Russia.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The situation at that time in India was quite a delicate one, on account of the Thibetan boundary question with Russia.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Her father, whose brilliant career upward from the ranks of the common people had astonished the diplomats of the world, meanwhile had been raised to the highest rank of peerage.

upwardadjectiveUS /ˈʌpwərd/

directed up

From this reading Her father, whose brilliant career upward from the ranks of the common people had astonished the diplomats of the world, meanwhile had been raised to the highest rank of peerage.

VICEROYnounUS /ˈvaɪsrɔɪ/

governor of a country or province who rules as the representative of his or her king or sovereign

From this reading LORD CUNNINGHAM, VICEROY OF INDIA Hardly had Margaret reached her home in Wyoming, when Aurora likewise was welcomed by her people in England.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading LORD CUNNINGHAM, VICEROY OF INDIA Hardly had Margaret reached her home in Wyoming, when Aurora likewise was welcomed by her people in England.

welcomedverbUS /ˈwelkəmd/

past form of “welcome” — accept gladly

From this reading LORD CUNNINGHAM, VICEROY OF INDIA Hardly had Margaret reached her home in Wyoming, when Aurora likewise was welcomed by her people in England.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading LORD CUNNINGHAM, VICEROY OF INDIA Hardly had Margaret reached her home in Wyoming, when Aurora likewise was welcomed by her people in England.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Her father, whose brilliant career upward from the ranks of the common people had astonished the diplomats of the world, meanwhile had been raised to the highest rank of peerage.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The situation at that time in India was quite a delicate one, on account of the Thibetan boundary question with Russia.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Her father, whose brilliant career upward from the ranks of the common people had astonished the diplomats of the world, meanwhile had been raised to the highest rank of peerage.

WyomingnounUS /ˌwaɪˈoʊmɪŋ/

a state in the western United States; mountainous in the west and north with the Great Plains in the east

From this reading LORD CUNNINGHAM, VICEROY OF INDIA Hardly had Margaret reached her home in Wyoming, when Aurora likewise was welcomed by her people in England.

Chapter 12 of An Anglo-American Alliance by Gregory Casparian holds 18 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of An Anglo-American Alliance contain?

Chapter 12 holds 18 sentences of An Anglo-American Alliance, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of An Anglo-American Alliance by Gregory Casparian exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 18 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of An Anglo-American Alliance?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An Anglo-American Alliance

Common questions about reading An Anglo-American Alliance by Gregory Casparian on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An Anglo-American Alliance?

Yes. All 820 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52913 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An Anglo-American Alliance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52913, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An Anglo-American Alliance take to read?

About 68 minutes of reading across 164 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in An Anglo-American Alliance

Words and structures a reader meets early in An Anglo-American Alliance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Serio-comic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Anglo-American Alliance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Anglo-American Alliance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forecast
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Anglo-American Alliance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Future
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Anglo-American Alliance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.