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An Arkansas Planter
An Arkansas Planter

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of An Arkansas Planter is here in full — 61 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Lying along the Arkansas River, a few miles below Little Rock, there is a broad strip of country that was once the domain of a lordly race of men.
They were not lordly in the sense of conquest; no rusting armor hung upon their walls; no ancient blood-stains blotched their stairways--there were no skeletons in dungeons deep beneath the banquet hall.
But in their own opinion they were just as great as if they had possessed these gracious marks of medieval distinction.
Their country was comparatively new, but their fathers came mostly from Virginia and their whisky came wholly from Kentucky.
Their cotton brought a high price in the Liverpool market, their daughters were celebrated for beauty, and their sons could hold their own with the poker players that traveled up and down the Mississippi River.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Arkansas Planter

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of An Arkansas Planter is here in full — 61 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Lying along the Arkansas River, a few miles below Little Rock, there is a broad strip of country that was once the domain of a lordly race of men.
/ˈlaɪɪŋ əˈlɔːŋ ðə ˈɑːrkənsɑː ˈrɪvər ə fjuː maɪlz bɪˈloʊ ˈlɪtəl rɑːk ðer ɪz ə brɔːd strɪp ʌv ˈkʌntri ðæt wɑːz wʌns ðə doʊˈmeɪn ʌv ə ˈlɔːrdliː reɪs ʌv men/
Line 2
They were not lordly in the sense of conquest; no rusting armor hung upon their walls; no ancient blood-stains blotched their stairways--there were no skeletons in dungeons deep beneath the banquet hall.
Line 3
But in their own opinion they were just as great as if they had possessed these gracious marks of medieval distinction.
/bʌt ɪn ðer oʊn əˈpɪnjən ðeɪ wɜːr dʒʌst æz ɡreɪt æz ɪf ðeɪ hæd pəˈzest ðiːz ˈɡreɪʃəs mɑːrks ʌv mɪˈdiːvəl dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/
Line 4
Their country was comparatively new, but their fathers came mostly from Virginia and their whisky came wholly from Kentucky.
/ðer ˈkʌntri wɑːz kəmˈperətɪvli nuː bʌt ðer ˈfɑːðərz keɪm ˈmoʊstli frʌm vərˈdʒɪnjə ənd ðer ˈwɪski keɪm ˈhoʊli frʌm kənˈtʌki/
Line 5
Their cotton brought a high price in the Liverpool market, their daughters were celebrated for beauty, and their sons could hold their own with the poker players that traveled up and down the Mississippi River.
/ðer ˈkɑːtən brɔːt ə haɪ praɪs ɪn ðə ˈlɪvərpuːl ˈmɑːrkət ðer ˈdɔːtərz wɜːr ˈseləbreɪtɪd fɔːr ˈbjuːti ənd ðer sʌnz kʊd hoʊld ðer oʊn wɪð ðə ˈpoʊkər ˈpleɪərz ðæt ˈtrævəld ʌp ənd daʊn ðə ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi ˈrɪvər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arkansas noun US /ˈɑːrkənsɑː/

a state in south central United States; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading “Lying along the Arkansas River, a few miles below Little Rock, there is a broad strip of country that was once the domain of a lordly race of men.”

blotched adjective US /blɑːttʃt/

marked with irregularly shaped spots or blots

From this reading “They were not lordly in the sense of conquest; no rusting armor hung upon their walls; no ancient blood-stains blotched their stairways--there were no skeletons in dungeons deep beneath the banquet hall.”

dungeons noun US /ˈdʌndʒənz/

plural of “dungeon” — the main tower within the walls of a medieval castle or fortress

From this reading “They were not lordly in the sense of conquest; no rusting armor hung upon their walls; no ancient blood-stains blotched their stairways--there were no skeletons in dungeons deep beneath the banquet hall.”

lordly adjective US /ˈlɔːrdliː/

of or befitting a lord

From this reading “Lying along the Arkansas River, a few miles below Little Rock, there is a broad strip of country that was once the domain of a lordly race of men.”

medieval adjective US /mɪˈdiːvəl/

relating to or belonging to the Middle Ages

From this reading “But in their own opinion they were just as great as if they had possessed these gracious marks of medieval distinction.”

rusting noun US /ˈrʌstɪŋ/

the formation of reddish-brown ferric oxides on iron by low-temperature oxidation in the presence of water

From this reading “They were not lordly in the sense of conquest; no rusting armor hung upon their walls; no ancient blood-stains blotched their stairways--there were no skeletons in dungeons deep beneath the banquet hall.”

skeletons noun US /ˈskelətənz/

plural of “skeleton” — something reduced to its minimal form

From this reading “They were not lordly in the sense of conquest; no rusting armor hung upon their walls; no ancient blood-stains blotched their stairways--there were no skeletons in dungeons deep beneath the banquet hall.”

stairways noun US /ˈsterweɪz/

plural of “stairway” — a way of access (upward and downward) consisting of a set of steps

From this reading “They were not lordly in the sense of conquest; no rusting armor hung upon their walls; no ancient blood-stains blotched their stairways--there were no skeletons in dungeons deep beneath the banquet hall.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Lying along the Arkansas River, a few miles below Little Rock, there is a broad strip of country that was once the domain of a lordly race of men.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Lying along the Arkansas River, a few miles below Little Rock, there is a broad strip of country that was once the domain of a lordly race of men.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading They were not lordly in the sense of conquest; no rusting armor hung upon their walls; no ancient blood-stains blotched their stairways--there were no skeletons in dungeons deep beneath the banquet hall.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Their country was comparatively new, but their fathers came mostly from Virginia and their whisky came wholly from Kentucky.

ArkansasnounUS /ˈɑːrkənsɑː/

a state in south central United States; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading Lying along the Arkansas River, a few miles below Little Rock, there is a broad strip of country that was once the domain of a lordly race of men.

armornounUS /ˈɑːrmər/

protective covering made of metal and used in combat

From this reading They were not lordly in the sense of conquest; no rusting armor hung upon their walls; no ancient blood-stains blotched their stairways--there were no skeletons in dungeons deep beneath the banquet hall.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But in their own opinion they were just as great as if they had possessed these gracious marks of medieval distinction.

banquetnounUS /ˈbæŋkwət/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading They were not lordly in the sense of conquest; no rusting armor hung upon their walls; no ancient blood-stains blotched their stairways--there were no skeletons in dungeons deep beneath the banquet hall.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading Their cotton brought a high price in the Liverpool market, their daughters were celebrated for beauty, and their sons could hold their own with the poker players that traveled up and down the Mississippi River.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Lying along the Arkansas River, a few miles below Little Rock, there is a broad strip of country that was once the domain of a lordly race of men.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading They were not lordly in the sense of conquest; no rusting armor hung upon their walls; no ancient blood-stains blotched their stairways--there were no skeletons in dungeons deep beneath the banquet hall.

blood-stains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were not lordly in the sense of conquest; no rusting armor hung upon their walls; no ancient blood-stains blotched their stairways--there were no skeletons in dungeons deep beneath the banquet hall.

blotchedadjectiveUS /blɑːttʃt/

marked with irregularly shaped spots or blots

From this reading They were not lordly in the sense of conquest; no rusting armor hung upon their walls; no ancient blood-stains blotched their stairways--there were no skeletons in dungeons deep beneath the banquet hall.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Lying along the Arkansas River, a few miles below Little Rock, there is a broad strip of country that was once the domain of a lordly race of men.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Their cotton brought a high price in the Liverpool market, their daughters were celebrated for beauty, and their sons could hold their own with the poker players that traveled up and down the Mississippi River.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But in their own opinion they were just as great as if they had possessed these gracious marks of medieval distinction.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Their country was comparatively new, but their fathers came mostly from Virginia and their whisky came wholly from Kentucky.

celebratedadjectiveUS /ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Their cotton brought a high price in the Liverpool market, their daughters were celebrated for beauty, and their sons could hold their own with the poker players that traveled up and down the Mississippi River.

comparativelyadverbUS /kəmˈperətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading Their country was comparatively new, but their fathers came mostly from Virginia and their whisky came wholly from Kentucky.

conquestnounUS /ˈkɑːŋkwest/

the act of conquering

From this reading They were not lordly in the sense of conquest; no rusting armor hung upon their walls; no ancient blood-stains blotched their stairways--there were no skeletons in dungeons deep beneath the banquet hall.

cottonnounUS /ˈkɑːtən/

soft silky fibers from cotton plants in their raw state

From this reading Their cotton brought a high price in the Liverpool market, their daughters were celebrated for beauty, and their sons could hold their own with the poker players that traveled up and down the Mississippi River.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Their cotton brought a high price in the Liverpool market, their daughters were celebrated for beauty, and their sons could hold their own with the poker players that traveled up and down the Mississippi River.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Lying along the Arkansas River, a few miles below Little Rock, there is a broad strip of country that was once the domain of a lordly race of men.

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading Their cotton brought a high price in the Liverpool market, their daughters were celebrated for beauty, and their sons could hold their own with the poker players that traveled up and down the Mississippi River.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading They were not lordly in the sense of conquest; no rusting armor hung upon their walls; no ancient blood-stains blotched their stairways--there were no skeletons in dungeons deep beneath the banquet hall.

distinctionnounUS /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/

a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading But in their own opinion they were just as great as if they had possessed these gracious marks of medieval distinction.

domainnounUS /doʊˈmeɪn/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading Lying along the Arkansas River, a few miles below Little Rock, there is a broad strip of country that was once the domain of a lordly race of men.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Their cotton brought a high price in the Liverpool market, their daughters were celebrated for beauty, and their sons could hold their own with the poker players that traveled up and down the Mississippi River.

dungeonsnounUS /ˈdʌndʒənz/

plural of “dungeon” — the main tower within the walls of a medieval castle or fortress

From this reading They were not lordly in the sense of conquest; no rusting armor hung upon their walls; no ancient blood-stains blotched their stairways--there were no skeletons in dungeons deep beneath the banquet hall.

fathersnounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

plural of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Their country was comparatively new, but their fathers came mostly from Virginia and their whisky came wholly from Kentucky.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Lying along the Arkansas River, a few miles below Little Rock, there is a broad strip of country that was once the domain of a lordly race of men.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Their cotton brought a high price in the Liverpool market, their daughters were celebrated for beauty, and their sons could hold their own with the poker players that traveled up and down the Mississippi River.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Their country was comparatively new, but their fathers came mostly from Virginia and their whisky came wholly from Kentucky.

graciousadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪʃəs/

characterized by charm, good taste, and generosity of spirit

From this reading But in their own opinion they were just as great as if they had possessed these gracious marks of medieval distinction.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading But in their own opinion they were just as great as if they had possessed these gracious marks of medieval distinction.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But in their own opinion they were just as great as if they had possessed these gracious marks of medieval distinction.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading They were not lordly in the sense of conquest; no rusting armor hung upon their walls; no ancient blood-stains blotched their stairways--there were no skeletons in dungeons deep beneath the banquet hall.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Their cotton brought a high price in the Liverpool market, their daughters were celebrated for beauty, and their sons could hold their own with the poker players that traveled up and down the Mississippi River.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Their cotton brought a high price in the Liverpool market, their daughters were celebrated for beauty, and their sons could hold their own with the poker players that traveled up and down the Mississippi River.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading They were not lordly in the sense of conquest; no rusting armor hung upon their walls; no ancient blood-stains blotched their stairways--there were no skeletons in dungeons deep beneath the banquet hall.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading But in their own opinion they were just as great as if they had possessed these gracious marks of medieval distinction.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They were not lordly in the sense of conquest; no rusting armor hung upon their walls; no ancient blood-stains blotched their stairways--there were no skeletons in dungeons deep beneath the banquet hall.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lying along the Arkansas River, a few miles below Little Rock, there is a broad strip of country that was once the domain of a lordly race of men.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading But in their own opinion they were just as great as if they had possessed these gracious marks of medieval distinction.

KentuckynounUS /kənˈtʌki/

a state in east central United States; a border state during the American Civil War; famous for breeding race horses

From this reading Their country was comparatively new, but their fathers came mostly from Virginia and their whisky came wholly from Kentucky.

LittleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Lying along the Arkansas River, a few miles below Little Rock, there is a broad strip of country that was once the domain of a lordly race of men.

LiverpoolnounUS /ˈlɪvərpuːl/

a large city in northwestern England; its port is the country's major outlet for industrial exports

From this reading Their cotton brought a high price in the Liverpool market, their daughters were celebrated for beauty, and their sons could hold their own with the poker players that traveled up and down the Mississippi River.

lordlyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːrdliː/

of or befitting a lord

From this reading Lying along the Arkansas River, a few miles below Little Rock, there is a broad strip of country that was once the domain of a lordly race of men.

LyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading Lying along the Arkansas River, a few miles below Little Rock, there is a broad strip of country that was once the domain of a lordly race of men.

marketnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading Their cotton brought a high price in the Liverpool market, their daughters were celebrated for beauty, and their sons could hold their own with the poker players that traveled up and down the Mississippi River.

marksnounUS /mɑːrks/

English businessman who created a retail chain (1888-1964)

From this reading But in their own opinion they were just as great as if they had possessed these gracious marks of medieval distinction.

medievaladjectiveUS /mɪˈdiːvəl/

relating to or belonging to the Middle Ages

From this reading But in their own opinion they were just as great as if they had possessed these gracious marks of medieval distinction.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Lying along the Arkansas River, a few miles below Little Rock, there is a broad strip of country that was once the domain of a lordly race of men.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Lying along the Arkansas River, a few miles below Little Rock, there is a broad strip of country that was once the domain of a lordly race of men.

MississippinounUS /ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/

a major North American river and the chief river of the United States; rises in northern Minnesota and flows southward into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading Their cotton brought a high price in the Liverpool market, their daughters were celebrated for beauty, and their sons could hold their own with the poker players that traveled up and down the Mississippi River.

mostlyadverbUS /ˈmoʊstli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading Their country was comparatively new, but their fathers came mostly from Virginia and their whisky came wholly from Kentucky.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Their country was comparatively new, but their fathers came mostly from Virginia and their whisky came wholly from Kentucky.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading They were not lordly in the sense of conquest; no rusting armor hung upon their walls; no ancient blood-stains blotched their stairways--there were no skeletons in dungeons deep beneath the banquet hall.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They were not lordly in the sense of conquest; no rusting armor hung upon their walls; no ancient blood-stains blotched their stairways--there were no skeletons in dungeons deep beneath the banquet hall.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Lying along the Arkansas River, a few miles below Little Rock, there is a broad strip of country that was once the domain of a lordly race of men.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Lying along the Arkansas River, a few miles below Little Rock, there is a broad strip of country that was once the domain of a lordly race of men.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading But in their own opinion they were just as great as if they had possessed these gracious marks of medieval distinction.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading But in their own opinion they were just as great as if they had possessed these gracious marks of medieval distinction.

playersnounUS /ˈpleɪərz/

plural of “player” — a person who participates in or is skilled at some game

From this reading Their cotton brought a high price in the Liverpool market, their daughters were celebrated for beauty, and their sons could hold their own with the poker players that traveled up and down the Mississippi River.

pokernounUS /ˈpoʊkər/

fire iron consisting of a metal rod with a handle; used to stir a fire

From this reading Their cotton brought a high price in the Liverpool market, their daughters were celebrated for beauty, and their sons could hold their own with the poker players that traveled up and down the Mississippi River.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading But in their own opinion they were just as great as if they had possessed these gracious marks of medieval distinction.

pricenounUS /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading Their cotton brought a high price in the Liverpool market, their daughters were celebrated for beauty, and their sons could hold their own with the poker players that traveled up and down the Mississippi River.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading Lying along the Arkansas River, a few miles below Little Rock, there is a broad strip of country that was once the domain of a lordly race of men.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Lying along the Arkansas River, a few miles below Little Rock, there is a broad strip of country that was once the domain of a lordly race of men.

RocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Lying along the Arkansas River, a few miles below Little Rock, there is a broad strip of country that was once the domain of a lordly race of men.

rustingnounUS /ˈrʌstɪŋ/

the formation of reddish-brown ferric oxides on iron by low-temperature oxidation in the presence of water

From this reading They were not lordly in the sense of conquest; no rusting armor hung upon their walls; no ancient blood-stains blotched their stairways--there were no skeletons in dungeons deep beneath the banquet hall.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading They were not lordly in the sense of conquest; no rusting armor hung upon their walls; no ancient blood-stains blotched their stairways--there were no skeletons in dungeons deep beneath the banquet hall.

skeletonsnounUS /ˈskelətənz/

plural of “skeleton” — something reduced to its minimal form

From this reading They were not lordly in the sense of conquest; no rusting armor hung upon their walls; no ancient blood-stains blotched their stairways--there were no skeletons in dungeons deep beneath the banquet hall.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading Their cotton brought a high price in the Liverpool market, their daughters were celebrated for beauty, and their sons could hold their own with the poker players that traveled up and down the Mississippi River.

stairwaysnounUS /ˈsterweɪz/

plural of “stairway” — a way of access (upward and downward) consisting of a set of steps

From this reading They were not lordly in the sense of conquest; no rusting armor hung upon their walls; no ancient blood-stains blotched their stairways--there were no skeletons in dungeons deep beneath the banquet hall.

stripverbUS /strɪp/

take away possessions from someone

From this reading Lying along the Arkansas River, a few miles below Little Rock, there is a broad strip of country that was once the domain of a lordly race of men.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Lying along the Arkansas River, a few miles below Little Rock, there is a broad strip of country that was once the domain of a lordly race of men.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Lying along the Arkansas River, a few miles below Little Rock, there is a broad strip of country that was once the domain of a lordly race of men.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They were not lordly in the sense of conquest; no rusting armor hung upon their walls; no ancient blood-stains blotched their stairways--there were no skeletons in dungeons deep beneath the banquet hall.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Lying along the Arkansas River, a few miles below Little Rock, there is a broad strip of country that was once the domain of a lordly race of men.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading But in their own opinion they were just as great as if they had possessed these gracious marks of medieval distinction.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were not lordly in the sense of conquest; no rusting armor hung upon their walls; no ancient blood-stains blotched their stairways--there were no skeletons in dungeons deep beneath the banquet hall.

traveledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

traveled over or through; sometimes used as a combining term

From this reading Their cotton brought a high price in the Liverpool market, their daughters were celebrated for beauty, and their sons could hold their own with the poker players that traveled up and down the Mississippi River.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Their cotton brought a high price in the Liverpool market, their daughters were celebrated for beauty, and their sons could hold their own with the poker players that traveled up and down the Mississippi River.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading They were not lordly in the sense of conquest; no rusting armor hung upon their walls; no ancient blood-stains blotched their stairways--there were no skeletons in dungeons deep beneath the banquet hall.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading Their country was comparatively new, but their fathers came mostly from Virginia and their whisky came wholly from Kentucky.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading They were not lordly in the sense of conquest; no rusting armor hung upon their walls; no ancient blood-stains blotched their stairways--there were no skeletons in dungeons deep beneath the banquet hall.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lying along the Arkansas River, a few miles below Little Rock, there is a broad strip of country that was once the domain of a lordly race of men.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were not lordly in the sense of conquest; no rusting armor hung upon their walls; no ancient blood-stains blotched their stairways--there were no skeletons in dungeons deep beneath the banquet hall.

whiskynounUS /ˈwɪski/

a liquor made from fermented mash of grain

From this reading Their country was comparatively new, but their fathers came mostly from Virginia and their whisky came wholly from Kentucky.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Their country was comparatively new, but their fathers came mostly from Virginia and their whisky came wholly from Kentucky.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Their cotton brought a high price in the Liverpool market, their daughters were celebrated for beauty, and their sons could hold their own with the poker players that traveled up and down the Mississippi River.

Chapter 1 of An Arkansas Planter by Opie Percival Read holds 61 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of An Arkansas Planter contain?

Chapter 1 holds 61 sentences of An Arkansas Planter, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of An Arkansas Planter by Opie Percival Read exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 61 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of An Arkansas Planter?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An Arkansas Planter

Common questions about reading An Arkansas Planter by Opie Percival Read on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An Arkansas Planter?

Yes. All 4661 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19107 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An Arkansas Planter is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19107, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An Arkansas Planter take to read?

About 388 minutes of reading across 933 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read An Arkansas Planter section by section

How to work through An Arkansas Planter section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of An Arkansas Planter to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in An Arkansas Planter

Words and structures a reader meets early in An Arkansas Planter, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Arkansas Planter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Along
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Arkansas Planter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arkansas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Arkansas Planter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
River
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Arkansas Planter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.