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An Arkansas Planter
An Arkansas Planter

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of An Arkansas Planter is here in full — 196 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Mrs. Cranceford had met Pennington in the road, and on his horse, in the shade of a cottonwood tree, he had leaned against the carriage window to tell her of his interview with the Major.
He had desperately appealed to the sympathy which one with so gentle a nature must feel for a dying man, and had implored her to intercede with her husband; but with compassionate firmness she had told him that no persuasion could move her husband from the only natural position he could take, and that she herself was forced to oppose the marriage.
The Major, with his hands behind him, was now walking up and down the short stretch of shade.
"I don't wonder that the absurdity of it does not strike him," he said, "for he is a drowning sentimentalist, catching at a fantastic straw."
He paused in his walk to look at his wife as if he expected to find on her face a commendation of this simile.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Arkansas Planter

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of An Arkansas Planter is here in full — 196 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mrs. Cranceford had met Pennington in the road, and on his horse, in the shade of a cottonwood tree, he had leaned against the carriage window to tell her of his interview with the Major.
Line 2
He had desperately appealed to the sympathy which one with so gentle a nature must feel for a dying man, and had implored her to intercede with her husband; but with compassionate firmness she had told him that no persuasion could move her husband from the only natural position he could take, and that she herself was forced to oppose the marriage.
/hiː hæd ˈdespərətli əˈpiːld tuː ðə ˈsɪmpəθi wɪtʃ wʌn wɪð soʊ ˈdʒentəl ə ˈneɪtʃər mʌst fiːl fɔːr ə ˈdaɪɪŋ mæn ənd hæd ˌɪmˈplɔːrd hɜːr tuː ˌɪntərˈsiːd wɪð hɜːr ˈhʌzbənd bʌt wɪð kəmˈpæʃənət ˈfɜːrmnəs ʃiː hæd toʊld hɪm ðæt noʊ pərˈsweɪʒən kʊd muːv hɜːr ˈhʌzbənd frʌm ðə ˈoʊnli ˈnætʃərəl pəˈzɪʃən hiː kʊd teɪk ənd ðæt ʃiː hərˈself wɑːz fɔːrst tuː əˈpoʊz ðə ˈmerɪdʒ/
Line 3
The Major, with his hands behind him, was now walking up and down the short stretch of shade.
/ðə ˈmeɪdʒər wɪð hɪz hændz bɪˈhaɪnd hɪm wɑːz naʊ ˈwɔːkɪŋ ʌp ənd daʊn ðə ʃɔːrt stretʃ ʌv ʃeɪd/
Line 4
"I don't wonder that the absurdity of it does not strike him," he said, "for he is a drowning sentimentalist, catching at a fantastic straw."
Line 5
He paused in his walk to look at his wife as if he expected to find on her face a commendation of this simile.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absurdity noun US /əbˈsɜːrdəti/

a message whose content is at variance with reason

From this reading “"I don't wonder that the absurdity of it does not strike him," he said, "for he is a drowning sentimentalist, catching at a fantastic straw."”

commendation noun US /ˌkɑːmənˈdeɪʃən/

an official award (as for bravery or service) usually given as formal public statement

From this reading “He paused in his walk to look at his wife as if he expected to find on her face a commendation of this simile.”

compassionate verb US /kəmˈpæʃənət/

share the suffering of

From this reading “He had desperately appealed to the sympathy which one with so gentle a nature must feel for a dying man, and had implored her to intercede with her husband; but with compassionate firmness she had told him that no persuasion could move her husband from the only natural position he could take, and that she herself was forced to oppose the marriage.”

cottonwood noun US /ˈkɑːtənwʊd/

any of several North American trees of the genus Populus having a tuft of cottony hairs on the seed

From this reading “Mrs. Cranceford had met Pennington in the road, and on his horse, in the shade of a cottonwood tree, he had leaned against the carriage window to tell her of his interview with the Major.”

drowning verb US /ˈdraʊnɪŋ/

-ing form of “drown” — cover completely or make imperceptible

From this reading “"I don't wonder that the absurdity of it does not strike him," he said, "for he is a drowning sentimentalist, catching at a fantastic straw."”

firmness noun US /ˈfɜːrmnəs/

the muscle tone of healthy tissue

From this reading “He had desperately appealed to the sympathy which one with so gentle a nature must feel for a dying man, and had implored her to intercede with her husband; but with compassionate firmness she had told him that no persuasion could move her husband from the only natural position he could take, and that she herself was forced to oppose the marriage.”

intercede verb US /ˌɪntərˈsiːd/

act between parties with a view to reconciling differences

From this reading “He had desperately appealed to the sympathy which one with so gentle a nature must feel for a dying man, and had implored her to intercede with her husband; but with compassionate firmness she had told him that no persuasion could move her husband from the only natural position he could take, and that she herself was forced to oppose the marriage.”

persuasion noun US /pərˈsweɪʒən/

the act of persuading (or attempting to persuade); communication intended to induce belief or action

From this reading “He had desperately appealed to the sympathy which one with so gentle a nature must feel for a dying man, and had implored her to intercede with her husband; but with compassionate firmness she had told him that no persuasion could move her husband from the only natural position he could take, and that she herself was forced to oppose the marriage.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mrs. Cranceford had met Pennington in the road, and on his horse, in the shade of a cottonwood tree, he had leaned against the carriage window to tell her of his interview with the Major.

absurditynounUS /əbˈsɜːrdəti/

a message whose content is at variance with reason

From this reading "I don't wonder that the absurdity of it does not strike him," he said, "for he is a drowning sentimentalist, catching at a fantastic straw."

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Mrs. Cranceford had met Pennington in the road, and on his horse, in the shade of a cottonwood tree, he had leaned against the carriage window to tell her of his interview with the Major.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mrs. Cranceford had met Pennington in the road, and on his horse, in the shade of a cottonwood tree, he had leaned against the carriage window to tell her of his interview with the Major.

appealedverbUS /əˈpiːld/

past form of “appeal” — take a court case to a higher court for review

From this reading He had desperately appealed to the sympathy which one with so gentle a nature must feel for a dying man, and had implored her to intercede with her husband; but with compassionate firmness she had told him that no persuasion could move her husband from the only natural position he could take, and that she herself was forced to oppose the marriage.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He paused in his walk to look at his wife as if he expected to find on her face a commendation of this simile.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "I don't wonder that the absurdity of it does not strike him," he said, "for he is a drowning sentimentalist, catching at a fantastic straw."

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The Major, with his hands behind him, was now walking up and down the short stretch of shade.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had desperately appealed to the sympathy which one with so gentle a nature must feel for a dying man, and had implored her to intercede with her husband; but with compassionate firmness she had told him that no persuasion could move her husband from the only natural position he could take, and that she herself was forced to oppose the marriage.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading Mrs. Cranceford had met Pennington in the road, and on his horse, in the shade of a cottonwood tree, he had leaned against the carriage window to tell her of his interview with the Major.

catchingnounUS /ˈkætʃɪŋ/

(baseball) playing the position of catcher on a baseball team

From this reading "I don't wonder that the absurdity of it does not strike him," he said, "for he is a drowning sentimentalist, catching at a fantastic straw."

commendationnounUS /ˌkɑːmənˈdeɪʃən/

an official award (as for bravery or service) usually given as formal public statement

From this reading He paused in his walk to look at his wife as if he expected to find on her face a commendation of this simile.

compassionateverbUS /kəmˈpæʃənət/

share the suffering of

From this reading He had desperately appealed to the sympathy which one with so gentle a nature must feel for a dying man, and had implored her to intercede with her husband; but with compassionate firmness she had told him that no persuasion could move her husband from the only natural position he could take, and that she herself was forced to oppose the marriage.

cottonwoodnounUS /ˈkɑːtənwʊd/

any of several North American trees of the genus Populus having a tuft of cottony hairs on the seed

From this reading Mrs. Cranceford had met Pennington in the road, and on his horse, in the shade of a cottonwood tree, he had leaned against the carriage window to tell her of his interview with the Major.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He had desperately appealed to the sympathy which one with so gentle a nature must feel for a dying man, and had implored her to intercede with her husband; but with compassionate firmness she had told him that no persuasion could move her husband from the only natural position he could take, and that she herself was forced to oppose the marriage.

Cranceford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Cranceford had met Pennington in the road, and on his horse, in the shade of a cottonwood tree, he had leaned against the carriage window to tell her of his interview with the Major.

desperatelyadverbUS /ˈdespərətli/

with great urgency

From this reading He had desperately appealed to the sympathy which one with so gentle a nature must feel for a dying man, and had implored her to intercede with her husband; but with compassionate firmness she had told him that no persuasion could move her husband from the only natural position he could take, and that she herself was forced to oppose the marriage.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I don't wonder that the absurdity of it does not strike him," he said, "for he is a drowning sentimentalist, catching at a fantastic straw."

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I don't wonder that the absurdity of it does not strike him," he said, "for he is a drowning sentimentalist, catching at a fantastic straw."

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The Major, with his hands behind him, was now walking up and down the short stretch of shade.

drowningverbUS /ˈdraʊnɪŋ/

-ing form of “drown” — cover completely or make imperceptible

From this reading "I don't wonder that the absurdity of it does not strike him," he said, "for he is a drowning sentimentalist, catching at a fantastic straw."

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading He had desperately appealed to the sympathy which one with so gentle a nature must feel for a dying man, and had implored her to intercede with her husband; but with compassionate firmness she had told him that no persuasion could move her husband from the only natural position he could take, and that she herself was forced to oppose the marriage.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading He paused in his walk to look at his wife as if he expected to find on her face a commendation of this simile.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading He paused in his walk to look at his wife as if he expected to find on her face a commendation of this simile.

fantasticadjectiveUS /fænˈtæstɪk/

ludicrously odd

From this reading "I don't wonder that the absurdity of it does not strike him," he said, "for he is a drowning sentimentalist, catching at a fantastic straw."

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading He had desperately appealed to the sympathy which one with so gentle a nature must feel for a dying man, and had implored her to intercede with her husband; but with compassionate firmness she had told him that no persuasion could move her husband from the only natural position he could take, and that she herself was forced to oppose the marriage.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading He paused in his walk to look at his wife as if he expected to find on her face a commendation of this simile.

firmnessnounUS /ˈfɜːrmnəs/

the muscle tone of healthy tissue

From this reading He had desperately appealed to the sympathy which one with so gentle a nature must feel for a dying man, and had implored her to intercede with her husband; but with compassionate firmness she had told him that no persuasion could move her husband from the only natural position he could take, and that she herself was forced to oppose the marriage.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had desperately appealed to the sympathy which one with so gentle a nature must feel for a dying man, and had implored her to intercede with her husband; but with compassionate firmness she had told him that no persuasion could move her husband from the only natural position he could take, and that she herself was forced to oppose the marriage.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading He had desperately appealed to the sympathy which one with so gentle a nature must feel for a dying man, and had implored her to intercede with her husband; but with compassionate firmness she had told him that no persuasion could move her husband from the only natural position he could take, and that she herself was forced to oppose the marriage.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He had desperately appealed to the sympathy which one with so gentle a nature must feel for a dying man, and had implored her to intercede with her husband; but with compassionate firmness she had told him that no persuasion could move her husband from the only natural position he could take, and that she herself was forced to oppose the marriage.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading He had desperately appealed to the sympathy which one with so gentle a nature must feel for a dying man, and had implored her to intercede with her husband; but with compassionate firmness she had told him that no persuasion could move her husband from the only natural position he could take, and that she herself was forced to oppose the marriage.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mrs. Cranceford had met Pennington in the road, and on his horse, in the shade of a cottonwood tree, he had leaned against the carriage window to tell her of his interview with the Major.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading The Major, with his hands behind him, was now walking up and down the short stretch of shade.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mrs. Cranceford had met Pennington in the road, and on his horse, in the shade of a cottonwood tree, he had leaned against the carriage window to tell her of his interview with the Major.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Cranceford had met Pennington in the road, and on his horse, in the shade of a cottonwood tree, he had leaned against the carriage window to tell her of his interview with the Major.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading He had desperately appealed to the sympathy which one with so gentle a nature must feel for a dying man, and had implored her to intercede with her husband; but with compassionate firmness she had told him that no persuasion could move her husband from the only natural position he could take, and that she herself was forced to oppose the marriage.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had desperately appealed to the sympathy which one with so gentle a nature must feel for a dying man, and had implored her to intercede with her husband; but with compassionate firmness she had told him that no persuasion could move her husband from the only natural position he could take, and that she herself was forced to oppose the marriage.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Cranceford had met Pennington in the road, and on his horse, in the shade of a cottonwood tree, he had leaned against the carriage window to tell her of his interview with the Major.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Mrs. Cranceford had met Pennington in the road, and on his horse, in the shade of a cottonwood tree, he had leaned against the carriage window to tell her of his interview with the Major.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading He had desperately appealed to the sympathy which one with so gentle a nature must feel for a dying man, and had implored her to intercede with her husband; but with compassionate firmness she had told him that no persuasion could move her husband from the only natural position he could take, and that she herself was forced to oppose the marriage.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I don't wonder that the absurdity of it does not strike him," he said, "for he is a drowning sentimentalist, catching at a fantastic straw."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He paused in his walk to look at his wife as if he expected to find on her face a commendation of this simile.

imploredverbUS /ˌɪmˈplɔːrd/

past form of “implore” — call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading He had desperately appealed to the sympathy which one with so gentle a nature must feel for a dying man, and had implored her to intercede with her husband; but with compassionate firmness she had told him that no persuasion could move her husband from the only natural position he could take, and that she herself was forced to oppose the marriage.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mrs. Cranceford had met Pennington in the road, and on his horse, in the shade of a cottonwood tree, he had leaned against the carriage window to tell her of his interview with the Major.

intercedeverbUS /ˌɪntərˈsiːd/

act between parties with a view to reconciling differences

From this reading He had desperately appealed to the sympathy which one with so gentle a nature must feel for a dying man, and had implored her to intercede with her husband; but with compassionate firmness she had told him that no persuasion could move her husband from the only natural position he could take, and that she herself was forced to oppose the marriage.

interviewverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading Mrs. Cranceford had met Pennington in the road, and on his horse, in the shade of a cottonwood tree, he had leaned against the carriage window to tell her of his interview with the Major.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I don't wonder that the absurdity of it does not strike him," he said, "for he is a drowning sentimentalist, catching at a fantastic straw."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "I don't wonder that the absurdity of it does not strike him," he said, "for he is a drowning sentimentalist, catching at a fantastic straw."

leanedverbUS /liːnd/

past form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading Mrs. Cranceford had met Pennington in the road, and on his horse, in the shade of a cottonwood tree, he had leaned against the carriage window to tell her of his interview with the Major.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He paused in his walk to look at his wife as if he expected to find on her face a commendation of this simile.

MajoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading Mrs. Cranceford had met Pennington in the road, and on his horse, in the shade of a cottonwood tree, he had leaned against the carriage window to tell her of his interview with the Major.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He had desperately appealed to the sympathy which one with so gentle a nature must feel for a dying man, and had implored her to intercede with her husband; but with compassionate firmness she had told him that no persuasion could move her husband from the only natural position he could take, and that she herself was forced to oppose the marriage.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading He had desperately appealed to the sympathy which one with so gentle a nature must feel for a dying man, and had implored her to intercede with her husband; but with compassionate firmness she had told him that no persuasion could move her husband from the only natural position he could take, and that she herself was forced to oppose the marriage.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Mrs. Cranceford had met Pennington in the road, and on his horse, in the shade of a cottonwood tree, he had leaned against the carriage window to tell her of his interview with the Major.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He had desperately appealed to the sympathy which one with so gentle a nature must feel for a dying man, and had implored her to intercede with her husband; but with compassionate firmness she had told him that no persuasion could move her husband from the only natural position he could take, and that she herself was forced to oppose the marriage.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Cranceford had met Pennington in the road, and on his horse, in the shade of a cottonwood tree, he had leaned against the carriage window to tell her of his interview with the Major.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading He had desperately appealed to the sympathy which one with so gentle a nature must feel for a dying man, and had implored her to intercede with her husband; but with compassionate firmness she had told him that no persuasion could move her husband from the only natural position he could take, and that she herself was forced to oppose the marriage.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading He had desperately appealed to the sympathy which one with so gentle a nature must feel for a dying man, and had implored her to intercede with her husband; but with compassionate firmness she had told him that no persuasion could move her husband from the only natural position he could take, and that she herself was forced to oppose the marriage.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading He had desperately appealed to the sympathy which one with so gentle a nature must feel for a dying man, and had implored her to intercede with her husband; but with compassionate firmness she had told him that no persuasion could move her husband from the only natural position he could take, and that she herself was forced to oppose the marriage.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He had desperately appealed to the sympathy which one with so gentle a nature must feel for a dying man, and had implored her to intercede with her husband; but with compassionate firmness she had told him that no persuasion could move her husband from the only natural position he could take, and that she herself was forced to oppose the marriage.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "I don't wonder that the absurdity of it does not strike him," he said, "for he is a drowning sentimentalist, catching at a fantastic straw."

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The Major, with his hands behind him, was now walking up and down the short stretch of shade.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mrs. Cranceford had met Pennington in the road, and on his horse, in the shade of a cottonwood tree, he had leaned against the carriage window to tell her of his interview with the Major.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Mrs. Cranceford had met Pennington in the road, and on his horse, in the shade of a cottonwood tree, he had leaned against the carriage window to tell her of his interview with the Major.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He had desperately appealed to the sympathy which one with so gentle a nature must feel for a dying man, and had implored her to intercede with her husband; but with compassionate firmness she had told him that no persuasion could move her husband from the only natural position he could take, and that she herself was forced to oppose the marriage.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He had desperately appealed to the sympathy which one with so gentle a nature must feel for a dying man, and had implored her to intercede with her husband; but with compassionate firmness she had told him that no persuasion could move her husband from the only natural position he could take, and that she herself was forced to oppose the marriage.

opposeverbUS /əˈpoʊz/

be against; express opposition to

From this reading He had desperately appealed to the sympathy which one with so gentle a nature must feel for a dying man, and had implored her to intercede with her husband; but with compassionate firmness she had told him that no persuasion could move her husband from the only natural position he could take, and that she herself was forced to oppose the marriage.

pausedverbUS /pɔːzd/

past form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading He paused in his walk to look at his wife as if he expected to find on her face a commendation of this simile.

Pennington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Cranceford had met Pennington in the road, and on his horse, in the shade of a cottonwood tree, he had leaned against the carriage window to tell her of his interview with the Major.

persuasionnounUS /pərˈsweɪʒən/

the act of persuading (or attempting to persuade); communication intended to induce belief or action

From this reading He had desperately appealed to the sympathy which one with so gentle a nature must feel for a dying man, and had implored her to intercede with her husband; but with compassionate firmness she had told him that no persuasion could move her husband from the only natural position he could take, and that she herself was forced to oppose the marriage.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading He had desperately appealed to the sympathy which one with so gentle a nature must feel for a dying man, and had implored her to intercede with her husband; but with compassionate firmness she had told him that no persuasion could move her husband from the only natural position he could take, and that she herself was forced to oppose the marriage.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Mrs. Cranceford had met Pennington in the road, and on his horse, in the shade of a cottonwood tree, he had leaned against the carriage window to tell her of his interview with the Major.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I don't wonder that the absurdity of it does not strike him," he said, "for he is a drowning sentimentalist, catching at a fantastic straw."

sentimentalistnoun

someone who indulges in excessive sentimentality

From this reading "I don't wonder that the absurdity of it does not strike him," he said, "for he is a drowning sentimentalist, catching at a fantastic straw."

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading Mrs. Cranceford had met Pennington in the road, and on his horse, in the shade of a cottonwood tree, he had leaned against the carriage window to tell her of his interview with the Major.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had desperately appealed to the sympathy which one with so gentle a nature must feel for a dying man, and had implored her to intercede with her husband; but with compassionate firmness she had told him that no persuasion could move her husband from the only natural position he could take, and that she herself was forced to oppose the marriage.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The Major, with his hands behind him, was now walking up and down the short stretch of shade.

similenoun

a figure of speech that expresses a resemblance between things of different kinds (usually formed with “like” or “as”)

From this reading He paused in his walk to look at his wife as if he expected to find on her face a commendation of this simile.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He had desperately appealed to the sympathy which one with so gentle a nature must feel for a dying man, and had implored her to intercede with her husband; but with compassionate firmness she had told him that no persuasion could move her husband from the only natural position he could take, and that she herself was forced to oppose the marriage.

strawnounUS /strɔː/

plant fiber used e.g. for making baskets and hats or as fodder

From this reading "I don't wonder that the absurdity of it does not strike him," he said, "for he is a drowning sentimentalist, catching at a fantastic straw."

stretchverbUS /stretʃ/

occupy a large, elongated area

From this reading The Major, with his hands behind him, was now walking up and down the short stretch of shade.

strikeverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading "I don't wonder that the absurdity of it does not strike him," he said, "for he is a drowning sentimentalist, catching at a fantastic straw."

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading He had desperately appealed to the sympathy which one with so gentle a nature must feel for a dying man, and had implored her to intercede with her husband; but with compassionate firmness she had told him that no persuasion could move her husband from the only natural position he could take, and that she herself was forced to oppose the marriage.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading He had desperately appealed to the sympathy which one with so gentle a nature must feel for a dying man, and had implored her to intercede with her husband; but with compassionate firmness she had told him that no persuasion could move her husband from the only natural position he could take, and that she herself was forced to oppose the marriage.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Mrs. Cranceford had met Pennington in the road, and on his horse, in the shade of a cottonwood tree, he had leaned against the carriage window to tell her of his interview with the Major.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had desperately appealed to the sympathy which one with so gentle a nature must feel for a dying man, and had implored her to intercede with her husband; but with compassionate firmness she had told him that no persuasion could move her husband from the only natural position he could take, and that she herself was forced to oppose the marriage.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mrs. Cranceford had met Pennington in the road, and on his horse, in the shade of a cottonwood tree, he had leaned against the carriage window to tell her of his interview with the Major.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He paused in his walk to look at his wife as if he expected to find on her face a commendation of this simile.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mrs. Cranceford had met Pennington in the road, and on his horse, in the shade of a cottonwood tree, he had leaned against the carriage window to tell her of his interview with the Major.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading He had desperately appealed to the sympathy which one with so gentle a nature must feel for a dying man, and had implored her to intercede with her husband; but with compassionate firmness she had told him that no persuasion could move her husband from the only natural position he could take, and that she herself was forced to oppose the marriage.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Mrs. Cranceford had met Pennington in the road, and on his horse, in the shade of a cottonwood tree, he had leaned against the carriage window to tell her of his interview with the Major.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The Major, with his hands behind him, was now walking up and down the short stretch of shade.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading He paused in his walk to look at his wife as if he expected to find on her face a commendation of this simile.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading The Major, with his hands behind him, was now walking up and down the short stretch of shade.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had desperately appealed to the sympathy which one with so gentle a nature must feel for a dying man, and had implored her to intercede with her husband; but with compassionate firmness she had told him that no persuasion could move her husband from the only natural position he could take, and that she herself was forced to oppose the marriage.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had desperately appealed to the sympathy which one with so gentle a nature must feel for a dying man, and had implored her to intercede with her husband; but with compassionate firmness she had told him that no persuasion could move her husband from the only natural position he could take, and that she herself was forced to oppose the marriage.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading He paused in his walk to look at his wife as if he expected to find on her face a commendation of this simile.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Mrs. Cranceford had met Pennington in the road, and on his horse, in the shade of a cottonwood tree, he had leaned against the carriage window to tell her of his interview with the Major.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Mrs. Cranceford had met Pennington in the road, and on his horse, in the shade of a cottonwood tree, he had leaned against the carriage window to tell her of his interview with the Major.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading "I don't wonder that the absurdity of it does not strike him," he said, "for he is a drowning sentimentalist, catching at a fantastic straw."

Chapter 4 of An Arkansas Planter by Opie Percival Read holds 196 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of An Arkansas Planter contain?

Chapter 4 holds 196 sentences of An Arkansas Planter, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of An Arkansas Planter by Opie Percival Read exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 196 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of An Arkansas Planter?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An Arkansas Planter

Common questions about reading An Arkansas Planter by Opie Percival Read on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An Arkansas Planter?

Yes. All 4661 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19107 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An Arkansas Planter is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19107, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An Arkansas Planter take to read?

About 388 minutes of reading across 933 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read An Arkansas Planter section by section

How to work through An Arkansas Planter section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of An Arkansas Planter to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in An Arkansas Planter

Words and structures a reader meets early in An Arkansas Planter, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Arkansas Planter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Along
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Arkansas Planter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arkansas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Arkansas Planter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
River
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Arkansas Planter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.