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An Armenian princess
An Armenian princess

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of An Armenian princess is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for An Armenian princess
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A VISITOR Perched along the steep shore of the Golden Horn, nearly opposite the ancient land walls of Constantinople, rises the village of Hasskeui.
When seen from the water, the rickety wooden houses appear to be piled one upon another in the wildest confusion.
The winding streets, paved with rough, uneven stone, are so narrow that you can reach across them, and so steep that no beast of burden can climb them.
Hasskeui is the home of the descendants of those Jews who were expelled from Spain in the year 1492.
It is now a veritable ghetto.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Armenian princess

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of An Armenian princess is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A VISITOR Perched along the steep shore of the Golden Horn, nearly opposite the ancient land walls of Constantinople, rises the village of Hasskeui.
Line 2
When seen from the water, the rickety wooden houses appear to be piled one upon another in the wildest confusion.
/wen siːn frʌm ðə ˈwɔːtər ðə ˈrɪkəti ˈwʊdən ˈhaʊsəz əˈpɪr tuː biː paɪld wʌn əˈpɑːn əˈnʌðər ɪn ðə ˈwaɪldɪst kənˈfjuːʒən/
Line 3
The winding streets, paved with rough, uneven stone, are so narrow that you can reach across them, and so steep that no beast of burden can climb them.
/ðə ˈwaɪndɪŋ striːts peɪvd wɪð rʌf əˈniːvən stoʊn ɑːr soʊ ˈneroʊ ðæt juː kæn riːtʃ əˈkrɔːs ðem ənd soʊ stiːp ðæt noʊ biːst ʌv ˈbɜːrdən kæn klaɪm ðem/
Line 4
Hasskeui is the home of the descendants of those Jews who were expelled from Spain in the year 1492.
Line 5
It is now a veritable ghetto.
/ɪt ɪz naʊ ə ˈverɪtəbəl ˈɡetoʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Constantinople noun US /ˌkɑːnstæntəˈnoʊpəl/

the largest city and former capital of Turkey

From this reading “A VISITOR Perched along the steep shore of the Golden Horn, nearly opposite the ancient land walls of Constantinople, rises the village of Hasskeui.”

descendants noun US /dɪˈsendənts/

all of the offspring of a given progenitor

From this reading “Hasskeui is the home of the descendants of those Jews who were expelled from Spain in the year 1492.”

expelled verb US /ɪkˈspeld/

inflected form of “expel” — force to leave or move out

From this reading “Hasskeui is the home of the descendants of those Jews who were expelled from Spain in the year 1492.”

ghetto noun US /ˈɡetoʊ/

formerly the restricted quarter of many European cities in which Jews were required to live

From this reading “It is now a veritable ghetto.”

paved adjective US /peɪvd/

covered with a firm surface

From this reading “The winding streets, paved with rough, uneven stone, are so narrow that you can reach across them, and so steep that no beast of burden can climb them.”

rickety adjective US /ˈrɪkəti/

inclined to shake as from weakness or defect

From this reading “When seen from the water, the rickety wooden houses appear to be piled one upon another in the wildest confusion.”

uneven adjective US /əˈniːvən/

not even or uniform as e.g. in shape or texture

From this reading “The winding streets, paved with rough, uneven stone, are so narrow that you can reach across them, and so steep that no beast of burden can climb them.”

wildest adjective US /ˈwaɪldɪst/

superlative of “wild” — marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading “When seen from the water, the rickety wooden houses appear to be piled one upon another in the wildest confusion.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wildest confusion adjective + noun counted as “wild confusion”

In this reading “When seen from the water, the rickety wooden houses appear to be piled one upon another in the wildest confusion.”

nearly opposite adverb + adjective

In this reading “A VISITOR Perched along the steep shore of the Golden Horn, nearly opposite the ancient land walls of Constantinople, rises the village of Hasskeui.”

expelled from verb + particle counted as “expel from”

In this reading “Hasskeui is the home of the descendants of those Jews who were expelled from Spain in the year 1492.”

winding streets adjective + noun counted as “winding street”

In this reading “The winding streets, paved with rough, uneven stone, are so narrow that you can reach across them, and so steep that no beast of burden can climb them.”

wooden houses adjective + noun counted as “wooden house”

In this reading “When seen from the water, the rickety wooden houses appear to be piled one upon another in the wildest confusion.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1492

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hasskeui is the home of the descendants of those Jews who were expelled from Spain in the year 1492.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A VISITOR Perched along the steep shore of the Golden Horn, nearly opposite the ancient land walls of Constantinople, rises the village of Hasskeui.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The winding streets, paved with rough, uneven stone, are so narrow that you can reach across them, and so steep that no beast of burden can climb them.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading A VISITOR Perched along the steep shore of the Golden Horn, nearly opposite the ancient land walls of Constantinople, rises the village of Hasskeui.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading A VISITOR Perched along the steep shore of the Golden Horn, nearly opposite the ancient land walls of Constantinople, rises the village of Hasskeui.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The winding streets, paved with rough, uneven stone, are so narrow that you can reach across them, and so steep that no beast of burden can climb them.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading When seen from the water, the rickety wooden houses appear to be piled one upon another in the wildest confusion.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading When seen from the water, the rickety wooden houses appear to be piled one upon another in the wildest confusion.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The winding streets, paved with rough, uneven stone, are so narrow that you can reach across them, and so steep that no beast of burden can climb them.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When seen from the water, the rickety wooden houses appear to be piled one upon another in the wildest confusion.

beastnounUS /biːst/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading The winding streets, paved with rough, uneven stone, are so narrow that you can reach across them, and so steep that no beast of burden can climb them.

burdennounUS /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading The winding streets, paved with rough, uneven stone, are so narrow that you can reach across them, and so steep that no beast of burden can climb them.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The winding streets, paved with rough, uneven stone, are so narrow that you can reach across them, and so steep that no beast of burden can climb them.

climbverbUS /klaɪm/

go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading The winding streets, paved with rough, uneven stone, are so narrow that you can reach across them, and so steep that no beast of burden can climb them.

confusionnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading When seen from the water, the rickety wooden houses appear to be piled one upon another in the wildest confusion.

ConstantinoplenounUS /ˌkɑːnstæntəˈnoʊpəl/

the largest city and former capital of Turkey

From this reading A VISITOR Perched along the steep shore of the Golden Horn, nearly opposite the ancient land walls of Constantinople, rises the village of Hasskeui.

descendantsnounUS /dɪˈsendənts/

all of the offspring of a given progenitor

From this reading Hasskeui is the home of the descendants of those Jews who were expelled from Spain in the year 1492.

expelledverbUS /ɪkˈspeld/

inflected form of “expel” — force to leave or move out

From this reading Hasskeui is the home of the descendants of those Jews who were expelled from Spain in the year 1492.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When seen from the water, the rickety wooden houses appear to be piled one upon another in the wildest confusion.

ghettonounUS /ˈɡetoʊ/

formerly the restricted quarter of many European cities in which Jews were required to live

From this reading It is now a veritable ghetto.

GoldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading A VISITOR Perched along the steep shore of the Golden Horn, nearly opposite the ancient land walls of Constantinople, rises the village of Hasskeui.

Hasskeui

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A VISITOR Perched along the steep shore of the Golden Horn, nearly opposite the ancient land walls of Constantinople, rises the village of Hasskeui.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Hasskeui is the home of the descendants of those Jews who were expelled from Spain in the year 1492.

HornnounUS /hɔːrn/

a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it

From this reading A VISITOR Perched along the steep shore of the Golden Horn, nearly opposite the ancient land walls of Constantinople, rises the village of Hasskeui.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading When seen from the water, the rickety wooden houses appear to be piled one upon another in the wildest confusion.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When seen from the water, the rickety wooden houses appear to be piled one upon another in the wildest confusion.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hasskeui is the home of the descendants of those Jews who were expelled from Spain in the year 1492.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is now a veritable ghetto.

JewsnounUS /dʒuːz/

plural of “jew” — a person belonging to the worldwide group claiming descent from Jacob (or converted to it) and connected by cultural or religious ties

From this reading Hasskeui is the home of the descendants of those Jews who were expelled from Spain in the year 1492.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading A VISITOR Perched along the steep shore of the Golden Horn, nearly opposite the ancient land walls of Constantinople, rises the village of Hasskeui.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading The winding streets, paved with rough, uneven stone, are so narrow that you can reach across them, and so steep that no beast of burden can climb them.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading A VISITOR Perched along the steep shore of the Golden Horn, nearly opposite the ancient land walls of Constantinople, rises the village of Hasskeui.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The winding streets, paved with rough, uneven stone, are so narrow that you can reach across them, and so steep that no beast of burden can climb them.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It is now a veritable ghetto.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A VISITOR Perched along the steep shore of the Golden Horn, nearly opposite the ancient land walls of Constantinople, rises the village of Hasskeui.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading When seen from the water, the rickety wooden houses appear to be piled one upon another in the wildest confusion.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading A VISITOR Perched along the steep shore of the Golden Horn, nearly opposite the ancient land walls of Constantinople, rises the village of Hasskeui.

pavedadjectiveUS /peɪvd/

covered with a firm surface

From this reading The winding streets, paved with rough, uneven stone, are so narrow that you can reach across them, and so steep that no beast of burden can climb them.

PerchedverbUS /pɜːrtʃt/

past form of “perch” — sit, as on a branch

From this reading A VISITOR Perched along the steep shore of the Golden Horn, nearly opposite the ancient land walls of Constantinople, rises the village of Hasskeui.

piledverbUS /paɪld/

past form of “pile” — arrange in stacks

From this reading When seen from the water, the rickety wooden houses appear to be piled one upon another in the wildest confusion.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading The winding streets, paved with rough, uneven stone, are so narrow that you can reach across them, and so steep that no beast of burden can climb them.

ricketyadjectiveUS /ˈrɪkəti/

inclined to shake as from weakness or defect

From this reading When seen from the water, the rickety wooden houses appear to be piled one upon another in the wildest confusion.

risesnounUS /ˈraɪzəz/

plural of “rise” — a growth in strength or number or importance

From this reading A VISITOR Perched along the steep shore of the Golden Horn, nearly opposite the ancient land walls of Constantinople, rises the village of Hasskeui.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading The winding streets, paved with rough, uneven stone, are so narrow that you can reach across them, and so steep that no beast of burden can climb them.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading When seen from the water, the rickety wooden houses appear to be piled one upon another in the wildest confusion.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading A VISITOR Perched along the steep shore of the Golden Horn, nearly opposite the ancient land walls of Constantinople, rises the village of Hasskeui.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The winding streets, paved with rough, uneven stone, are so narrow that you can reach across them, and so steep that no beast of burden can climb them.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading Hasskeui is the home of the descendants of those Jews who were expelled from Spain in the year 1492.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading A VISITOR Perched along the steep shore of the Golden Horn, nearly opposite the ancient land walls of Constantinople, rises the village of Hasskeui.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The winding streets, paved with rough, uneven stone, are so narrow that you can reach across them, and so steep that no beast of burden can climb them.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The winding streets, paved with rough, uneven stone, are so narrow that you can reach across them, and so steep that no beast of burden can climb them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The winding streets, paved with rough, uneven stone, are so narrow that you can reach across them, and so steep that no beast of burden can climb them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A VISITOR Perched along the steep shore of the Golden Horn, nearly opposite the ancient land walls of Constantinople, rises the village of Hasskeui.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The winding streets, paved with rough, uneven stone, are so narrow that you can reach across them, and so steep that no beast of burden can climb them.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Hasskeui is the home of the descendants of those Jews who were expelled from Spain in the year 1492.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When seen from the water, the rickety wooden houses appear to be piled one upon another in the wildest confusion.

unevenadjectiveUS /əˈniːvən/

not even or uniform as e.g. in shape or texture

From this reading The winding streets, paved with rough, uneven stone, are so narrow that you can reach across them, and so steep that no beast of burden can climb them.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading When seen from the water, the rickety wooden houses appear to be piled one upon another in the wildest confusion.

veritableadjectiveUS /ˈverɪtəbəl/

often used as intensifiers

From this reading It is now a veritable ghetto.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading A VISITOR Perched along the steep shore of the Golden Horn, nearly opposite the ancient land walls of Constantinople, rises the village of Hasskeui.

VISITORnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtər/

someone who visits

From this reading A VISITOR Perched along the steep shore of the Golden Horn, nearly opposite the ancient land walls of Constantinople, rises the village of Hasskeui.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading A VISITOR Perched along the steep shore of the Golden Horn, nearly opposite the ancient land walls of Constantinople, rises the village of Hasskeui.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading When seen from the water, the rickety wooden houses appear to be piled one upon another in the wildest confusion.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Hasskeui is the home of the descendants of those Jews who were expelled from Spain in the year 1492.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When seen from the water, the rickety wooden houses appear to be piled one upon another in the wildest confusion.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Hasskeui is the home of the descendants of those Jews who were expelled from Spain in the year 1492.

wildestadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪldɪst/

superlative of “wild” — marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading When seen from the water, the rickety wooden houses appear to be piled one upon another in the wildest confusion.

windingadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/

marked by repeated turns and bends

From this reading The winding streets, paved with rough, uneven stone, are so narrow that you can reach across them, and so steep that no beast of burden can climb them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The winding streets, paved with rough, uneven stone, are so narrow that you can reach across them, and so steep that no beast of burden can climb them.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading When seen from the water, the rickety wooden houses appear to be piled one upon another in the wildest confusion.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Hasskeui is the home of the descendants of those Jews who were expelled from Spain in the year 1492.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The winding streets, paved with rough, uneven stone, are so narrow that you can reach across them, and so steep that no beast of burden can climb them.

Chapter 6 of An Armenian princess by Edgar James Banks holds 56 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of An Armenian princess contain?

Chapter 6 holds 56 sentences of An Armenian princess, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of An Armenian princess by Edgar James Banks exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 56 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of An Armenian princess?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An Armenian princess

Common questions about reading An Armenian princess by Edgar James Banks on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An Armenian princess?

Yes. All 2028 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75978 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An Armenian princess is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75978, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An Armenian princess take to read?

About 169 minutes of reading across 406 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read An Armenian princess section by section

How to work through An Armenian princess section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of An Armenian princess to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in An Armenian princess

Words and structures a reader meets early in An Armenian princess, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Anatolian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Armenian princess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peasant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Armenian princess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gorham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Armenian princess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Armenian princess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.