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An Armenian princess
An Armenian princess

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of An Armenian princess is here in full — 24 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
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THE TRIAL The prisoners remained silently standing in the spot where the soldiers had left them, too troubled to speak, too frightened to move.
They were guilty of no other offense than that of being Armenians, yet the tales which they had heard of Turkish prison life made them shudder, and they wondered what their punishment was to be.
When their eyes became accustomed to the darkness, they looked about them.
The cell was absolutely bare, without even a plank for a bed, and the stone floor was damp.
Takvor tried to think.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Armenian princess

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of An Armenian princess is here in full — 24 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TRIAL The prisoners remained silently standing in the spot where the soldiers had left them, too troubled to speak, too frightened to move.
/ðə ˈtraɪəl ðə ˈprɪzənərz rɪˈmeɪnd ˈsaɪləntli ˈstændɪŋ ɪn ðə spɑːt wer ðə ˈsoʊldʒərz hæd left ðem tuː ˈtrʌbəld tuː spiːk tuː ˈfraɪtənd tuː muːv/
Line 2
They were guilty of no other offense than that of being Armenians, yet the tales which they had heard of Turkish prison life made them shudder, and they wondered what their punishment was to be.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ˈɡɪlti ʌv noʊ ˈʌðər əˈfens ðæn ðæt ʌv ˈbiːɪŋ ɑːrˈmiːniənz jet ðə teɪlz wɪtʃ ðeɪ hæd hɜːrd ʌv ˈtɜːrkɪʃ ˈprɪzən laɪf meɪd ðem ˈʃʌdər ənd ðeɪ ˈwʌndərd wʌt ðer ˈpʌnɪʃmənt wɑːz tuː biː/
Line 3
When their eyes became accustomed to the darkness, they looked about them.
/wen ðer aɪz bɪˈkeɪm əˈkʌstəmd tuː ðə ˈdɑːrknəs ðeɪ lʊkt əˈbaʊt ðem/
Line 4
The cell was absolutely bare, without even a plank for a bed, and the stone floor was damp.
/ðə sel wɑːz ˌæbsəˈluːtli ber wɪˈθaʊt ˈiːvɪn ə plæŋk fɔːr ə bed ənd ðə stoʊn flɔːr wɑːz dæmp/
Line 5
Takvor tried to think.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Armenians noun US /ɑːrˈmiːniənz/

plural of “armenian” — a native or inhabitant of Armenia

From this reading “They were guilty of no other offense than that of being Armenians, yet the tales which they had heard of Turkish prison life made them shudder, and they wondered what their punishment was to be.”

cell noun US /sel/

A small stone room in a prison where an inmate is locked behind iron bars.

From this reading “The cell was absolutely bare, without even a plank for a bed, and the stone floor was damp.”

damp adjective US /dæmp/

slightly wet

From this reading “The cell was absolutely bare, without even a plank for a bed, and the stone floor was damp.”

offense noun US /əˈfens/

a lack of politeness; a failure to show regard for others; wounding the feelings or others

From this reading “They were guilty of no other offense than that of being Armenians, yet the tales which they had heard of Turkish prison life made them shudder, and they wondered what their punishment was to be.”

plank verb US /plæŋk/

cover with planks

From this reading “The cell was absolutely bare, without even a plank for a bed, and the stone floor was damp.”

punishment noun US /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

the act of punishing

From this reading “They were guilty of no other offense than that of being Armenians, yet the tales which they had heard of Turkish prison life made them shudder, and they wondered what their punishment was to be.”

shudder verb US /ˈʃʌdər/

shake, as from cold

From this reading “They were guilty of no other offense than that of being Armenians, yet the tales which they had heard of Turkish prison life made them shudder, and they wondered what their punishment was to be.”

Turkish adjective US /ˈtɜːrkɪʃ/

of or relating to or characteristic of Turkey or its people or language

From this reading “They were guilty of no other offense than that of being Armenians, yet the tales which they had heard of Turkish prison life made them shudder, and they wondered what their punishment was to be.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

became accustomed verb + adjective counted as “become accustomed”

In this reading “When their eyes became accustomed to the darkness, they looked about them.”

stone floor noun + noun

In this reading “The cell was absolutely bare, without even a plank for a bed, and the stone floor was damp.”

looked about verb + particle counted as “look about”

In this reading “When their eyes became accustomed to the darkness, they looked about them.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The cell was absolutely bare, without even a plank for a bed, and the stone floor was damp.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading When their eyes became accustomed to the darkness, they looked about them.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading The cell was absolutely bare, without even a plank for a bed, and the stone floor was damp.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading When their eyes became accustomed to the darkness, they looked about them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They were guilty of no other offense than that of being Armenians, yet the tales which they had heard of Turkish prison life made them shudder, and they wondered what their punishment was to be.

ArmeniansnounUS /ɑːrˈmiːniənz/

plural of “armenian” — a native or inhabitant of Armenia

From this reading They were guilty of no other offense than that of being Armenians, yet the tales which they had heard of Turkish prison life made them shudder, and they wondered what their punishment was to be.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading The cell was absolutely bare, without even a plank for a bed, and the stone floor was damp.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They were guilty of no other offense than that of being Armenians, yet the tales which they had heard of Turkish prison life made them shudder, and they wondered what their punishment was to be.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading When their eyes became accustomed to the darkness, they looked about them.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading The cell was absolutely bare, without even a plank for a bed, and the stone floor was damp.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading They were guilty of no other offense than that of being Armenians, yet the tales which they had heard of Turkish prison life made them shudder, and they wondered what their punishment was to be.

cellnounUS /sel/

A small stone room in a prison where an inmate is locked behind iron bars.

From this reading The cell was absolutely bare, without even a plank for a bed, and the stone floor was damp.

dampadjectiveUS /dæmp/

slightly wet

From this reading The cell was absolutely bare, without even a plank for a bed, and the stone floor was damp.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading When their eyes became accustomed to the darkness, they looked about them.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The cell was absolutely bare, without even a plank for a bed, and the stone floor was damp.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading When their eyes became accustomed to the darkness, they looked about them.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading The cell was absolutely bare, without even a plank for a bed, and the stone floor was damp.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The cell was absolutely bare, without even a plank for a bed, and the stone floor was damp.

frightenedadjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtənd/

made afraid

From this reading THE TRIAL The prisoners remained silently standing in the spot where the soldiers had left them, too troubled to speak, too frightened to move.

guiltyadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪlti/

responsible for or chargeable with a reprehensible act

From this reading They were guilty of no other offense than that of being Armenians, yet the tales which they had heard of Turkish prison life made them shudder, and they wondered what their punishment was to be.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE TRIAL The prisoners remained silently standing in the spot where the soldiers had left them, too troubled to speak, too frightened to move.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading They were guilty of no other offense than that of being Armenians, yet the tales which they had heard of Turkish prison life made them shudder, and they wondered what their punishment was to be.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE TRIAL The prisoners remained silently standing in the spot where the soldiers had left them, too troubled to speak, too frightened to move.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading THE TRIAL The prisoners remained silently standing in the spot where the soldiers had left them, too troubled to speak, too frightened to move.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading They were guilty of no other offense than that of being Armenians, yet the tales which they had heard of Turkish prison life made them shudder, and they wondered what their punishment was to be.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading When their eyes became accustomed to the darkness, they looked about them.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading They were guilty of no other offense than that of being Armenians, yet the tales which they had heard of Turkish prison life made them shudder, and they wondered what their punishment was to be.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading THE TRIAL The prisoners remained silently standing in the spot where the soldiers had left them, too troubled to speak, too frightened to move.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading They were guilty of no other offense than that of being Armenians, yet the tales which they had heard of Turkish prison life made them shudder, and they wondered what their punishment was to be.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They were guilty of no other offense than that of being Armenians, yet the tales which they had heard of Turkish prison life made them shudder, and they wondered what their punishment was to be.

offensenounUS /əˈfens/

a lack of politeness; a failure to show regard for others; wounding the feelings or others

From this reading They were guilty of no other offense than that of being Armenians, yet the tales which they had heard of Turkish prison life made them shudder, and they wondered what their punishment was to be.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading They were guilty of no other offense than that of being Armenians, yet the tales which they had heard of Turkish prison life made them shudder, and they wondered what their punishment was to be.

plankverbUS /plæŋk/

cover with planks

From this reading The cell was absolutely bare, without even a plank for a bed, and the stone floor was damp.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading They were guilty of no other offense than that of being Armenians, yet the tales which they had heard of Turkish prison life made them shudder, and they wondered what their punishment was to be.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading THE TRIAL The prisoners remained silently standing in the spot where the soldiers had left them, too troubled to speak, too frightened to move.

punishmentnounUS /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

the act of punishing

From this reading They were guilty of no other offense than that of being Armenians, yet the tales which they had heard of Turkish prison life made them shudder, and they wondered what their punishment was to be.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading THE TRIAL The prisoners remained silently standing in the spot where the soldiers had left them, too troubled to speak, too frightened to move.

shudderverbUS /ˈʃʌdər/

shake, as from cold

From this reading They were guilty of no other offense than that of being Armenians, yet the tales which they had heard of Turkish prison life made them shudder, and they wondered what their punishment was to be.

silentlyadverbUS /ˈsaɪləntli/

without speaking

From this reading THE TRIAL The prisoners remained silently standing in the spot where the soldiers had left them, too troubled to speak, too frightened to move.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading THE TRIAL The prisoners remained silently standing in the spot where the soldiers had left them, too troubled to speak, too frightened to move.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading THE TRIAL The prisoners remained silently standing in the spot where the soldiers had left them, too troubled to speak, too frightened to move.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading THE TRIAL The prisoners remained silently standing in the spot where the soldiers had left them, too troubled to speak, too frightened to move.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading THE TRIAL The prisoners remained silently standing in the spot where the soldiers had left them, too troubled to speak, too frightened to move.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The cell was absolutely bare, without even a plank for a bed, and the stone floor was damp.

Takvor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Takvor tried to think.

talesnounUS /teɪlz/

plural of “tale” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading They were guilty of no other offense than that of being Armenians, yet the tales which they had heard of Turkish prison life made them shudder, and they wondered what their punishment was to be.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading They were guilty of no other offense than that of being Armenians, yet the tales which they had heard of Turkish prison life made them shudder, and they wondered what their punishment was to be.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They were guilty of no other offense than that of being Armenians, yet the tales which they had heard of Turkish prison life made them shudder, and they wondered what their punishment was to be.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TRIAL The prisoners remained silently standing in the spot where the soldiers had left them, too troubled to speak, too frightened to move.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They were guilty of no other offense than that of being Armenians, yet the tales which they had heard of Turkish prison life made them shudder, and they wondered what their punishment was to be.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading THE TRIAL The prisoners remained silently standing in the spot where the soldiers had left them, too troubled to speak, too frightened to move.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were guilty of no other offense than that of being Armenians, yet the tales which they had heard of Turkish prison life made them shudder, and they wondered what their punishment was to be.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Takvor tried to think.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE TRIAL The prisoners remained silently standing in the spot where the soldiers had left them, too troubled to speak, too frightened to move.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading THE TRIAL The prisoners remained silently standing in the spot where the soldiers had left them, too troubled to speak, too frightened to move.

TRIALnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading THE TRIAL The prisoners remained silently standing in the spot where the soldiers had left them, too troubled to speak, too frightened to move.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading Takvor tried to think.

troubledadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading THE TRIAL The prisoners remained silently standing in the spot where the soldiers had left them, too troubled to speak, too frightened to move.

TurkishadjectiveUS /ˈtɜːrkɪʃ/

of or relating to or characteristic of Turkey or its people or language

From this reading They were guilty of no other offense than that of being Armenians, yet the tales which they had heard of Turkish prison life made them shudder, and they wondered what their punishment was to be.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They were guilty of no other offense than that of being Armenians, yet the tales which they had heard of Turkish prison life made them shudder, and they wondered what their punishment was to be.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were guilty of no other offense than that of being Armenians, yet the tales which they had heard of Turkish prison life made them shudder, and they wondered what their punishment was to be.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading They were guilty of no other offense than that of being Armenians, yet the tales which they had heard of Turkish prison life made them shudder, and they wondered what their punishment was to be.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When their eyes became accustomed to the darkness, they looked about them.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading THE TRIAL The prisoners remained silently standing in the spot where the soldiers had left them, too troubled to speak, too frightened to move.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They were guilty of no other offense than that of being Armenians, yet the tales which they had heard of Turkish prison life made them shudder, and they wondered what their punishment was to be.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The cell was absolutely bare, without even a plank for a bed, and the stone floor was damp.

wonderedverbUS /ˈwʌndərd/

past form of “wonder” — have a wish or desire to know something

From this reading They were guilty of no other offense than that of being Armenians, yet the tales which they had heard of Turkish prison life made them shudder, and they wondered what their punishment was to be.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading They were guilty of no other offense than that of being Armenians, yet the tales which they had heard of Turkish prison life made them shudder, and they wondered what their punishment was to be.

Chapter 9 of An Armenian princess by Edgar James Banks holds 24 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of An Armenian princess contain?

Chapter 9 holds 24 sentences of An Armenian princess, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of An Armenian princess by Edgar James Banks exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 24 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of An Armenian princess?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading An Armenian princess

Common questions about reading An Armenian princess by Edgar James Banks on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of An Armenian princess?

Yes. All 2028 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75978 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of An Armenian princess is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75978, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does An Armenian princess take to read?

About 169 minutes of reading across 406 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read An Armenian princess section by section

How to work through An Armenian princess section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of An Armenian princess to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in An Armenian princess

Words and structures a reader meets early in An Armenian princess, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Anatolian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Armenian princess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peasant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Armenian princess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gorham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Armenian princess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of An Armenian princess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.